pepino
pepino in 30 Seconds
- A masculine noun meaning 'cucumber', essential for Mediterranean cooking.
- Commonly used in the idiom 'me importa un pepino' to show indifference.
- In Spain, it can slangily refer to a high-quality or powerful object.
- Distinct from 'pepinillo' (pickle) and 'calabacín' (zucchini).
- Literal Meaning
- The fruit of the plant Cucumis sativus, characterized by its green skin and watery, crisp flesh. It is a staple in Mediterranean diets, especially in Spain, where it is a key ingredient in gazpacho and various salads.
Para preparar un buen gazpacho andaluz, es fundamental pelar bien el pepino para que no amargue.
- Slang and Informal Use
- In Spain, 'pepino' can colloquially refer to something of high quality, power, or speed, such as a high-end sports car or a powerful motorcycle. Conversely, in the phrase 'importar un pepino', it signifies total indifference.
Ese coche nuevo que te has comprado es un auténtico pepino, ¡corre muchísimo!
- Culinary Versatility
- Beyond salads, pepinos are used in pickling (pepinillos), cold soups, and even facial treatments in wellness contexts. It is valued for its hydrating properties and low calorie count.
Me puse dos rodajas de pepino en los ojos para reducir la inflamación.
La ensalada mixta siempre lleva tomate, cebolla y pepino.
Sinceramente, lo que digan de mí me importa un pepino.
- Grammatical Gender
- 'El pepino' (singular) and 'los pepinos' (plural). Adjectives must match: 'pepino fresco', 'pepinos verdes'.
He comprado un pepino muy grande en la frutería de la esquina.
- Quantification
- When talking about the vegetable as a whole, use the singular. When talking about slices, use 'rodajas de pepino'.
Corta el pepino en rodajas finas para el sándwich.
¿Cuántos pepinos necesitamos para la ensalada?
- Idiomatic Structures
- Phrases like 'me importa un pepino' function as fixed units. You cannot change 'pepino' to 'pepina' or usually pluralize it in this specific idiom without losing the effect.
A ese político le importa un pepino la opinión de los ciudadanos.
El pepino es rico en vitamina K y potasio.
- The Local Market (El Mercado)
- This is the most common place. Vendors will shout the prices: '¡A un euro el kilo de pepinos!' or ask you '¿Quiere un pepino para la ensalada?'.
Póngame medio kilo de pepinos, por favor.
- Restaurants and Kitchens
- Waiters might describe a dish: 'Es una ensalada fresca con tomate, pepino y queso feta'. In the kitchen, a chef might instruct: 'Pica el pepino en dados muy pequeños'.
¿Lleva pepino este gazpacho? Soy alérgico.
- Informal Conversations among Youth
- In Spain, if a teenager sees a very fast car, they might say: '¡Mira qué pepino!'. Here, 'pepino' is synonymous with 'máquina' or 'bicho' (in a positive, powerful sense).
Tu ordenador nuevo es un pepino, carga los juegos en un segundo.
- Dismissive Arguments
- When someone is angry or indifferent, 'me importa un pepino' is a common phrase heard in heated discussions or when someone is being stubborn.
Me importa un pepino lo que pienses de mi peinado.
El pepino de mar es una criatura marina muy extraña.
- Gender Confusion
- A common mistake is assuming that because many fruits end in 'a' (like manzana, pera), pepino should be feminine. It is strictly masculine: 'el pepino'.
La pepina está fresca. → El pepino está fresco.
- Mixing up Pepino and Pepinillo
- 'Pepino' is the fresh cucumber. 'Pepinillo' is the pickle (gherkin). If you ask for a 'pepino' in your burger, you might get a large slice of raw vegetable instead of the vinegar-soaked pickle you expected.
Quiero una hamburguesa sin pepinillos, pero con mucho pepino en la ensalada.
- The 'Importar un Pepino' Error
- Learners often forget the 'un'. Saying 'Me importa pepino' sounds unnatural. It must be 'un pepino' or 'tres pepinos' (even more indifferent).
Me importa tres pepinos lo que diga mi jefe.
- False Cognate Confusion
- Some learners confuse 'pepino' with 'pepita' (seed). While related, they are distinct. You find 'pepitas' inside the 'pepino'.
Este pepino tiene muchas pepitas.
El pepino es un ingrediente clave en la dieta mediterránea.
- Pepino vs. Calabacín
- While both are long and green, the pepino is usually eaten raw and has a watery crunch. The calabacín (zucchini) is almost always cooked and has a softer, denser texture.
¿Prefieres pepino o calabacín en la ensalada? Yo prefiero el pepino.
- Pepino vs. Pepinillo
- As mentioned, the 'pepinillo' is the diminutive form, often referring to the pickled version. In many contexts, 'pepinillo' specifically means 'gherkin'.
Los pepinillos en vinagre son un aperitivo muy común en España.
- Pepino vs. Pepino Dulce
- In South America (Andean region), 'pepino dulce' or 'pepino melón' refers to a different fruit (Solanum muricatum) that is sweet and tastes like a mix of melon and cucumber.
El pepino dulce es una fruta típica de los Andes.
- Pepino de Mar
- This is a sea cucumber (echinoderm). While it shares the name due to its shape, it is an animal, not a vegetable.
Vimos un pepino de mar mientras hacíamos buceo.
Ese portátil es un pepino, tiene la última tarjeta gráfica.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The word 'pepino' was once used to describe many different types of gourds before it became specific to the cucumber.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing the 'p' with a puff of air (aspiration).
- Misplacing the stress on the first or last syllable.
- Pronouncing the 'e' like the 'e' in 'me'.
- Pronouncing the 'i' like the 'i' in 'it'.
- Making the 'o' sound like a diphthong (ou).
Difficulty Rating
The word is short and phonetically regular.
Simple spelling with no silent letters or accents.
Requires mastering the non-aspirated 'p' and Spanish 'i'.
Very distinct sound in conversation.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Nouns ending in -o are usually masculine.
El pepino (The cucumber).
Countable nouns can be pluralized with -s.
Dos pepinos (Two cucumbers).
The idiom 'importar' uses indirect object pronouns.
Me importa un pepino.
Adjectives follow the noun in Spanish.
Pepino fresco (Fresh cucumber).
Diminutives are formed by adding -illo/a.
Pepinillo (Pickle).
Examples by Level
El pepino es verde.
The cucumber is green.
Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.
Me gusta el pepino.
I like cucumber.
Use of 'gustar' with a masculine singular noun.
Compro dos pepinos.
I buy two cucumbers.
Pluralization of 'pepino'.
El pepino está en la mesa.
The cucumber is on the table.
Use of 'estar' for location.
No quiero pepino en mi ensalada.
I don't want cucumber in my salad.
Negative sentence with 'querer'.
Es un pepino grande.
It is a big cucumber.
Adjective placement after the noun.
¿Tienes un pepino?
Do you have a cucumber?
Simple question with 'tener'.
El pepino es una verdura.
The cucumber is a vegetable.
Categorization sentence.
Ayer compré un pepino muy fresco.
Yesterday I bought a very fresh cucumber.
Preterite tense of 'comprar'.
Necesito pelar el pepino para la cena.
I need to peel the cucumber for dinner.
Infinitive 'pelar' after 'necesito'.
Mi madre siempre pone pepino en el gazpacho.
My mother always puts cucumber in the gazpacho.
Present tense with frequency adverb 'siempre'.
¿Te gustan los pepinos pequeños?
Do you like small cucumbers?
Plural 'gustar' construction.
El pepino tiene mucha agua.
The cucumber has a lot of water.
Descriptive sentence with 'tener'.
Voy a comprar pepinos en el mercado.
I am going to buy cucumbers at the market.
Future 'ir a + infinitive'.
Esta ensalada no tiene pepino.
This salad doesn't have cucumber.
Negative 'tener' with a singular noun.
El pepino es más barato que el tomate.
The cucumber is cheaper than the tomato.
Comparative structure 'más... que'.
Si quieres que la ensalada sea ligera, añade pepino.
If you want the salad to be light, add cucumber.
Condition 'si' + present + imperative.
Me importa un pepino lo que digan los demás.
I don't care a bit what others say.
Introduction to common idiom.
Es recomendable comer pepino durante el verano.
It is recommended to eat cucumber during the summer.
Impersonal 'es + adjective + infinitive'.
He cortado el pepino en rodajas muy finas.
I have cut the cucumber into very thin slices.
Present perfect tense.
No sabía que el pepino fuera tan hidratante.
I didn't know that cucumber was so hydrating.
Subjunctive after 'no sabía que'.
El agricultor cultiva pepinos de forma ecológica.
The farmer grows cucumbers organically.
Agricultural vocabulary.
Añade un poco de sal al pepino para que suelte el agua.
Add a bit of salt to the cucumber so it releases water.
Imperative and purpose clause with 'para que'.
El pepino es un ingrediente esencial en muchas dietas.
Cucumber is an essential ingredient in many diets.
Formal descriptive sentence.
A pesar de su sabor suave, el pepino aporta mucha frescura.
Despite its mild flavor, cucumber provides a lot of freshness.
Concessive clause with 'A pesar de'.
¡Vaya pepino de coche te has comprado!
What a powerful car you've bought!
Slang usage of 'pepino' meaning 'excellent/powerful'.
Se dice que poner pepino en los ojos ayuda a descansar la vista.
It is said that putting cucumber on the eyes helps rest the sight.
Passive 'se' construction.
No me importa un pepino que llegues tarde, pero avísame.
I don't care at all if you're late, but let me know.
Idiom with subjunctive clause.
El precio del pepino ha subido debido a la mala cosecha.
The price of cucumber has risen due to the poor harvest.
Cause-effect with 'debido a'.
Si hubieras pelado el pepino, no estaría tan amargo.
If you had peeled the cucumber, it wouldn't be so bitter.
Third conditional (si + pluperfect subjunctive).
Ese ordenador es un pepino; va rapidísimo.
That computer is a beast; it goes very fast.
Slang for high performance.
El pepino de mar es un animal fascinante pero poco conocido.
The sea cucumber is a fascinating but little-known animal.
Specific biological term.
La exportación de pepinos es vital para la economía de Almería.
The export of cucumbers is vital for Almería's economy.
Formal economic context.
Aquel asunto me importa tres pepinos, ya te lo he dicho.
That matter doesn't matter to me one bit, I've already told you.
Emphatic version of the 'pepino' idiom.
El pepino, botánicamente una fruta, se clasifica como hortaliza.
The cucumber, botanically a fruit, is classified as a vegetable.
Apposition and technical classification.
Tras la crisis del pepino, los agricultores exigieron indemnizaciones.
After the cucumber crisis, farmers demanded compensation.
Historical/political reference.
Su nuevo proyecto es un pepino; va a revolucionar el mercado.
His new project is a powerhouse; it's going to revolutionize the market.
Metaphorical use for a successful project.
El sabor del pepino es tan sutil que a veces pasa desapercibido.
The cucumber's flavor is so subtle that it sometimes goes unnoticed.
Consecutive clause 'tan... que'.
No es que no me guste el pepino, es que me repite un poco.
It's not that I don't like cucumber, it's that I find it hard to digest.
Idiom 'repetir' (to repeat/burp up flavor).
La textura crujiente del pepino contrasta con la suavidad del queso.
The crunchy texture of the cucumber contrasts with the softness of the cheese.
Sophisticated culinary description.
La versatilidad del pepino en la cosmética actual es indiscutible.
The versatility of cucumber in current cosmetics is indisputable.
Academic/formal register.
Me importa un soberano pepino lo que la crítica opine de mi obra.
I don't give a royal damn what the critics think of my work.
Highly emphatic and colloquial use of 'soberano'.
El estudio pormenorizado del pepino revela propiedades antioxidantes.
The detailed study of the cucumber reveals antioxidant properties.
Scientific register.
Aquel bólido era un pepino que dejaba a todos atrás en la pista.
That racing car was a powerhouse that left everyone behind on the track.
Literary/narrative slang.
La demonización del pepino español fue un error diplomático craso.
The demonization of the Spanish cucumber was a gross diplomatic error.
Complex political analysis.
Incluso en la literatura, el pepino ha servido como metáfora de la frescura.
Even in literature, the cucumber has served as a metaphor for freshness.
Abstract literary context.
El chef deconstruyó el pepino en texturas nunca antes vistas.
The chef deconstructed the cucumber into textures never seen before.
High-level culinary terminology.
Su indiferencia era tal que todo parecía importarle un pepino.
His indifference was such that everything seemed to not matter a bit to him.
Nuanced narrative description.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— A standard salad in Spain and Latin America.
Para cenar tomaremos ensalada de tomate y pepino.
— To remove the skin of the cucumber.
Acuérdate de pelar el pepino antes de picarlo.
— Cucumber juice, often used in detox diets.
El zumo de pepino es bueno para la piel.
— A kilogram of cucumbers, a common purchase unit.
¿A cuánto está el kilo de pepinos?
Often Confused With
Zucchini. Similar shape and color, but usually cooked.
Pickle. The vinegar-soaked version of a small cucumber.
Seed. Found inside the pepino.
Idioms & Expressions
— I don't care at all. It expresses total indifference.
Me importa un pepino si no vienes a la fiesta.
Informal— A more emphatic version of 'me importa un pepino'.
Lo que piense mi ex me importa tres pepinos.
Informal— In Spain, to be very fast, powerful, or of high quality (usually cars or tech).
Esa moto es un pepino.
Slang— An exclamation of admiration for something impressive.
¡Vaya pepino de móvil te han regalado!
Slang— To be very fresh, healthy, or looking good (less common than 'como una rosa').
Después de la siesta, estoy como un pepino.
Informal— A very strong hit (in sports) or a very impressive thing/deal.
¡Vaya pepinazo metió el delantero!
Slang— To deceive someone (rare/regional).
Intentó dársela con pepino, pero no coló.
Obsolete/Regional— To be stunned or looking sharp (highly regional).
Se quedó hecho un pepino con el traje nuevo.
Regional— A group of idioms using small vegetables to show indifference.
Me importa un pepino, un rábano o un comino.
InformalEasily Confused
Both are long, green, and cylindrical.
Pepino is watery and eaten raw; calabacín is denser and usually cooked.
Hice crema de calabacín y ensalada de pepino.
It is the diminutive of pepino.
In common usage, pepinillo refers specifically to a pickle.
Puse pepinillos en la hamburguesa.
Shares the name 'pepino'.
It is a sweet fruit from the Andes, not a salad vegetable.
El pepino dulce sabe a melón.
Shares the name 'pepino'.
It is an animal (sea cucumber), not a plant.
El pepino de mar no se come en ensalada.
Derived from pepino.
Means a strong hit or something very impressive, not the vegetable.
¡Qué pepinazo de gol!
Sentence Patterns
El [noun] es [adjective].
El pepino es verde.
Quiero [noun] para [purpose].
Quiero pepino para la ensalada.
Me importa un [noun] [clause].
Me importa un pepino lo que digas.
A pesar de [noun], [clause].
A pesar del pepino, la sopa está rica.
El [noun] se caracteriza por [feature].
El pepino se caracteriza por su frescura.
[Noun] deconstruido en [textures].
Pepino deconstruido en texturas crujientes.
Hay [number] [noun]s.
Hay tres pepinos.
No [verb] el [noun].
No peles el pepino.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Very common in daily life and gastronomy.
-
La pepina
→
El pepino
Pepino is masculine, regardless of the 'a' ending of other fruits.
-
Me importa pepino
→
Me importa un pepino
The indefinite article 'un' is mandatory in this idiom.
-
Quiero pepino (meaning pickle)
→
Quiero pepinillo
Pepino is raw cucumber; pepinillo is the pickle.
-
Ese coche es una pepina
→
Ese coche es un pepino
The slang term remains masculine even if the car (la máquina) is feminine.
-
Pepino de mar (meaning vegetable)
→
Pepino
'Pepino de mar' is an animal; don't use it for food unless you mean the sea creature.
Tips
Gender Check
Always use 'el' with pepino. Even though it's a fruit, it's masculine.
Bitterness Tip
Rub the ends of a cut cucumber to remove the white foam; some say it removes bitterness.
Spain Slang
Use 'Vaya pepino' for a fast car, but only in Spain to sound natural.
Indifference
Remember 'un' in 'me importa un pepino'. Without it, the phrase sounds wrong.
Pickle vs Cucumber
If you want pickles on your burger, ask for 'pepinillos'.
Hydration
Pepino is 95% water, making it perfect for summer hydration.
Eye Care
Use cold pepino slices to reduce puffiness under your eyes.
Gazpacho
You can't make authentic gazpacho without a good pepino.
Soft P
Keep your 'p' sounds soft and dry, not explosive.
Kilo Price
Cucumbers are usually sold by weight (kilo) or by unit (unidad) in supermarkets.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a PEPpy green vegetable dancing in a CASino. PEP-pino.
Visual Association
Visualize a giant cucumber driving a sports car (since 'pepino' means a fast car in Spain).
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use 'pepino' in three different ways today: once for the vegetable, once for the idiom 'me importa un pepino', and once for a cool gadget.
Word Origin
From the Latin 'pepinum', which is a diminutive of 'pepo' (a large melon or gourd).
Original meaning: A small gourd or melon-like fruit.
Romance (Latin root).Cultural Context
No major sensitivities, but 'me importa un pepino' is informal and should be used with friends, not in a job interview.
In English, 'cool as a cucumber' exists, but in Spanish, 'estar como un pepino' is less common than 'me importa un pepino'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At the market
- ¿A cuánto el kilo?
- Quiero dos pepinos
- ¿Están frescos?
- Póngamelos en una bolsa
In the kitchen
- Pela el pepino
- Córtalo en rodajas
- Quítale las semillas
- Ponlo en el gazpacho
At a restaurant
- Sin pepino, por favor
- ¿Lleva pepino?
- Ensalada de pepino
- Sopa fría de pepino
Informal chat
- Me importa un pepino
- Es un pepino
- ¡Vaya pepinazo!
- Está como un pepino
At the spa
- Rodajas de pepino para los ojos
- Mascarilla de pepino
- Extracto de pepino
- Efecto refrescante
Conversation Starters
"¿Te gusta el pepino en la ensalada o prefieres solo tomate?"
"¿Sabías que en España dicen 'me importa un pepino' para decir que no les importa algo?"
"¿Has probado alguna vez el gazpacho con mucho pepino?"
"¿Qué opinas de los pepinillos? ¿Son mejores que el pepino fresco?"
"Si vieras un coche increíble, ¿dirías que es un 'pepino'?"
Journal Prompts
Escribe sobre tu ensalada favorita. ¿Lleva pepino, tomate o cebolla?
Describe una situación en la que algo 'te importó un pepino'. ¿Por qué?
Imagina que eres un agricultor de pepinos. ¿Cómo es tu día a día?
Escribe una crítica de un coche o un móvil usando la palabra 'pepino'.
¿Crees que el pepino es la verdura más refrescante del verano? Explica por qué.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsBotánicamente es una fruta porque contiene semillas, pero culinariamente se trata como una verdura.
Se dice 'pepino'. Es la palabra estándar en todo el país.
Significa que algo no te importa nada en absoluto. Es una expresión de indiferencia.
Es masculino: 'el pepino'.
El pepino es el vegetal fresco; el pepinillo es el pepino pequeño encurtido en vinagre.
Sí, en España es argot para referirse a un coche muy potente o de gran calidad.
A veces, especialmente cerca de los extremos. Por eso mucha gente lo pela completamente.
Es un animal marino con forma de pepino, perteneciente al grupo de los equinodermos.
Se dice 'pepino en rodajas'.
Sí, es muy saludable, bajo en calorías y muy hidratante debido a su alto contenido de agua.
Test Yourself 185 questions
Write a sentence using 'pepino' and 'ensalada'.
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How do you say 'I don't care at all' using 'pepino'?
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Describe a cucumber in Spanish (3 adjectives).
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Write a sentence about buying cucumbers.
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Explain why pepino is good for summer.
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Use 'pepino' as slang for a fast car.
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Translate: 'Peel the cucumber and cut it in slices.'
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Write a short dialogue at the market about cucumbers.
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What is a 'pepino de mar'?
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Make a sentence with 'pepinillos'.
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Describe gazpacho ingredients.
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Write a sentence with 'me importa tres pepinos'.
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Translate: 'The cucumber is in the fridge.'
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Explain the difference between pepino and calabacín.
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Write a sentence about a 'pepino' computer.
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Translate: 'I need two cucumbers for the salad.'
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Write a sentence using 'rodajas de pepino'.
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Translate: 'This cucumber is very fresh.'
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Use 'pepino' in a question.
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Write a sentence about the price of cucumbers.
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Pronounce correctly: 'El pepino es fresco'.
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Say the idiom for indifference.
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Ask for the price of cucumbers at a market.
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Describe a car using 'pepino'.
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Say 'I want salad without cucumber'.
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List three ingredients of gazpacho.
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Pronounce 'pepinillo' correctly.
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Say 'peel the cucumber' in Spanish.
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Explain 'me importa tres pepinos' verbally.
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Say 'The cucumber has a lot of water'.
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Order a burger with extra pickles.
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Say 'sliced cucumber' in Spanish.
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Pronounce 'Cucumis sativus' (optional) or 'pepino'.
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Tell someone their computer is very fast using slang.
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Say 'I bought two cucumbers yesterday'.
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Say 'The cucumber is green'.
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Say 'I like cucumber juice'.
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Ask 'Is there cucumber in this dish?'.
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Say 'Don't put cucumber in the salad'.
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Say 'The sea cucumber is an animal'.
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Listen and identify the vegetable: 'Añade pepino a la mezcla'.
Listen: 'Me importa un pepino'. What is the sentiment?
Listen: 'Pela el pepino'. What action is needed?
Listen: '¡Qué pepino de moto!'. What is being admired?
Listen: 'Dos kilos de pepinos'. How many kilos?
Listen: 'Pepinillos en vinagre'. What are they?
Listen: 'El pepino amarga'. How does it taste?
Listen: 'Rodajas de pepino'. How is it cut?
Listen: 'El pepino es verde'. What color is it?
Listen: 'Gazpacho con pepino'. What dish is it?
Listen: 'Me importa tres pepinos'. Is it strong indifference?
Listen: 'Pepino de mar'. Is it a plant?
Listen: '¿Quieres pepino?'. What is the question?
Listen: 'Ensalada sin pepino'. Is there cucumber?
Listen: 'El pepino está fresco'. Is it old?
/ 185 correct
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Summary
The word 'pepino' is more than just a vegetable; while its primary meaning is cucumber, its idiomatic use to express total indifference ('me importa un pepino') and its slang use for 'high-quality' make it a versatile word in Spanish.
- A masculine noun meaning 'cucumber', essential for Mediterranean cooking.
- Commonly used in the idiom 'me importa un pepino' to show indifference.
- In Spain, it can slangily refer to a high-quality or powerful object.
- Distinct from 'pepinillo' (pickle) and 'calabacín' (zucchini).
Gender Check
Always use 'el' with pepino. Even though it's a fruit, it's masculine.
Bitterness Tip
Rub the ends of a cut cucumber to remove the white foam; some say it removes bitterness.
Spain Slang
Use 'Vaya pepino' for a fast car, but only in Spain to sound natural.
Indifference
Remember 'un' in 'me importa un pepino'. Without it, the phrase sounds wrong.
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This Word in Other Languages
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a la carta
B1Referring to dishes that are ordered individually from a menu.
abrelatas
B1A device for opening cans of food.
aceituna
A1A small oval fruit with a hard pit, green or black, used for oil or eating.
aceitunas
B1Small oval fruits with a bitter taste, often pickled.
ácido
A2Having a sharp, sour taste like vinegar or lemon juice.
aderezar
B1To season or dress food, especially salads.
aderezo
B1A sauce or seasoning for food, especially salads.
aditivo
B1A substance added to food to improve its flavor, color, or shelf-life.
agridulce
B1Having a mixture of sweet and sour tastes.
agrio
A1Sour.