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A1 adjective तटस्थ 2 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

tugev

ˈtuɡev
इसका अभ्यास करें

Overview

The Estonian word 'tugev' is a versatile adjective that translates most commonly to 'strong' or 'powerful' in English. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, much like its English counterparts.

When describing physical attributes, 'tugev' refers to physical strength or robustness. For example, a 'tugev mees' is a strong man, and 'tugev laud' means a sturdy or strong table. It can also describe the intensity of natural phenomena, such as 'tugev tuul' (strong wind) or 'tugev vihm' (heavy rain). In these cases, it emphasizes a high degree of force or presence.

Beyond the physical, 'tugev' extends to abstract concepts. It can denote mental or emotional fortitude, as in 'tugev tahe' (strong will) or 'tugev iseloom' (strong character). When applied to relationships or bonds, 'tugev side' implies a deep and enduring connection. For sensations or effects, 'tugev valu' refers to intense pain, and 'tugev toime' means a powerful or potent effect.

Furthermore, 'tugev' can convey a sense of power, influence, or effectiveness. A 'tugev etteaste' (powerful performance) suggests a performance with significant impact. In a political or economic context, a 'tugev riik' would be a powerful nation. This usage emphasizes capacity, authority, or a high level of impact.

Estonian, being a Finnic language, has a rich system of grammatical cases, and 'tugev' inflects accordingly. The provided declension table illustrates how 'tugev' changes form based on its grammatical function in a sentence, for both singular and plural forms. For instance, in the genitive singular, it becomes 'tugeva' (of a strong one), and in the illative plural, 'tugevatesse' (into strong ones). Understanding these declensions is crucial for accurate and natural usage of the word in various sentence structures.

In essence, 'tugev' is a fundamental word in Estonian, encompassing a broad spectrum of meanings related to strength, power, intensity, and resilience, making it applicable in diverse contexts from the physical to the abstract.

उदाहरण

1

2

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

tugev tuul
tugev iseloom
tugev valu
tugev kohv

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

tugev बनाम nõrk
antonym

व्याकरण पैटर्न

tugev mees (a strong man) tugeva tuulega (with a strong wind) olen tugev (I am strong)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

'Tugev' is a versatile adjective in Estonian, meaning strong, powerful, sturdy, firm, or robust. It can be applied to a wide range of contexts, from physical strength to abstract qualities. For example, 'tugev mees' means a strong man, while 'tugev tuul' refers to a strong wind. It can also describe the intensity of feelings or phenomena, such as 'tugev valu' (strong pain) or 'tugev armastus' (strong love). When referring to character or personality, 'tugev' implies resilience, determination, and an unwavering spirit, as in 'tugev iseloom' (strong character). The comparative form is 'tugevam' (stronger) and the superlative is 'kõige tugevam' (strongest). It's important to note that 'tugev' can also be used ironically or sarcastically depending on the context and tone of voice. When describing a flavor, 'tugev' can mean intense or potent. Its broad applicability makes it a very common and essential word in the Estonian language, reflecting various facets of strength and intensity.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

People might confuse 'tugev' with 'kõva' (hard). While related, 'tugev' implies strength or power, whereas 'kõva' refers to physical hardness or rigidity.

सुझाव

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Word Forms

'Tugev' is an adjective. It changes its form depending on the case, number, and gender of the noun it modifies. For example: * **Nominative singular:** tugev (strong) * **Genitive singular:** tugeva * **Partitive singular:** tugevat * **Plural (nominative):** tugevad Understanding these declensions is crucial for correct usage.
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Common Mistakes

A common mistake is using the base form 'tugev' in situations where a declined form is required. For instance, saying 'ta on tugev mees' (he is a strong man) is correct, but 'ma näen tugev mehe' is incorrect; it should be 'ma näen tugevat meest' (I see a strong man). Pay attention to the grammatical context.
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Usage Examples

Here are a few examples of how 'tugev' can be used in sentences: * **Tugev tuul** puhub (A strong wind is blowing). * Tal on **tugevad käed** (He has strong hands). * See on **tugev argument** (That is a strong argument). * Nende majandus on **tugev** (Their economy is strong). * Ma vajan **tugevat kohvi** (I need strong coffee). Notice how the ending of 'tugev' changes in some of these examples.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

From Proto-Finnic *tukeva. Cognates include Finnish tukeva ('sturdy, firm').

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

In Estonia, 'tugev' (strong/powerful) holds significant cultural weight, reflecting the nation's historical resilience and its people's enduring spirit. Estonia, a small Baltic nation, has faced numerous challenges throughout its history, including occupations and struggles for independence. The concept of 'tugev' is often associated with this historical fortitude, representing the ability to withstand adversity and maintain national identity. It's also deeply connected to the strong work ethic prevalent in Estonian society, where perseverance and a robust character are highly valued. This can be seen in phrases like 'tugev kui tamm' (strong as an oak), symbolizing unwavering strength and rootedness. Furthermore, in the context of sports and physical prowess, being 'tugev' is highly admired, reflecting a general appreciation for physical fitness and healthy living. The word encapsulates a sense of steadfastness, endurance, and quiet determination that is deeply ingrained in the Estonian national character.

याद रखने का तरीका

Imagine a 'tug o' war' – you need to be tugev (strong) to win!

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

4 सवाल
'Tugev' is an Estonian adjective that primarily translates to 'strong' or 'powerful' in English. It's a versatile word used to describe a wide range of attributes, from physical strength to emotional resilience, and even the intensity of something like a storm or a flavor. Its core meaning revolves around concepts of robustness, intensity, and capability.
'Tugev' can be applied in numerous contexts. For example, 'tugev mees' means 'strong man,' referring to physical power. 'Tugev tuul' translates to 'strong wind,' indicating intensity. You might also hear 'tugev iseloom' for 'strong character,' implying resilience and fortitude. In the context of taste, 'tugev kohv' means 'strong coffee.' It's also used to describe powerful emotions or influences, such as 'tugev armastus' (strong love) or 'tugev mõju' (strong influence).
While 'strong' and 'powerful' are good general translations, 'tugev' can sometimes encompass a broader spectrum of meaning. For instance, in English, we might use 'robust' for a system or 'durable' for a material, but 'tugev' could apply to both in Estonian. It often carries a sense of inherent quality or characteristic rather than just a temporary state. The specific nuance depends heavily on the noun it modifies, making context crucial for precise understanding.
Certainly! Here are a few examples: 1. 'See laud on väga tugev.' (This table is very strong/sturdy.) 2. 'Tal on tugev tahe.' (He/She has a strong will.) 3. 'Torm oli väga tugev ja tegi palju kahju.' (The storm was very powerful and caused a lot of damage.) 4. 'Ma vajan hommikuti tugevat kohvi.' (I need strong coffee in the mornings.) 5. 'Nende majandus on tugev.' (Their economy is strong.)

खुद को परखो

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See _____ mees jaksab palju tõsta.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
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Meie ettevõte on turul väga _____ positsioonil.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
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Tal on _____ iseloom, ta ei anna kergesti alla.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

स्कोर: /3

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