دونده in 30 Seconds
- A runner is someone who runs.
- Used for athletes and people who jog.
- Can be singular (دونده) or plural (دوندهها).
Understanding 'دونده' (Dovandeh)
The Persian word دونده (pronounced 'doh-van-deh') directly translates to 'runner' in English. It refers to a person who runs. This word is fundamental and widely used in everyday Persian, especially when talking about sports, physical activities, or even in a metaphorical sense. You'll encounter it in contexts ranging from professional athletics to casual jogging.
- Noun Type
- Common Noun
- Gender
- Masculine (though generally used for any gender when referring to the role)
- Plural Form
- دوندهها (dovandeh-hā)
او یک دونده ماهر است.
The word is derived from the verb 'دویدن' (davidan), meaning 'to run'. The suffix '-نده' (-andeh) is a common Persian suffix used to form agent nouns, indicating the person who performs an action. Therefore, 'دونده' literally means 'one who runs'.
You will hear 'دونده' frequently in discussions about:
- Athletics: Marathons, sprints, track and field events.
- Fitness and Health: People who run for exercise.
- Nature and Outdoors: Describing someone running in a park or on a trail.
- Metaphorical Use: Sometimes used to describe someone who is fast-paced or always on the move, though this is less common at A1 level.
آن دونده خیلی سریع بود.
Understanding 'دونده' is a great step for beginners as it opens up conversations about a very common human activity. It's a concrete noun that's easy to visualize and use in simple sentences.
Constructing Sentences with 'دونده' (Dovandeh)
Using 'دونده' in sentences is straightforward, especially at the A1 level. It typically functions as the subject or object in a sentence, often accompanied by adjectives describing the runner's skill or speed.
Basic Sentence Structures:
- Subject + Verb + (Object/Complement)
- The runner runs.
In Persian, this would be: دونده میدود. (Dovandeh midavad.)
- Article + Noun + Adjective
- A fast runner.
In Persian: یک دونده سریع. (Yek dovandeh sari'.)
- Subject + Verb + Adjective
- The runner is tired.
In Persian: دونده خسته است. (Dovandeh khasteh ast.)
Examples with 'دونده':
من یک دونده هستم.
آن دونده مدال طلا گرفت.
کودکان دوندههای خوبی هستند.
او یک دونده آماتور است.
Using the Plural Form: 'دوندهها' (Dovandeh-hā)
When referring to multiple runners, you use the plural form 'دوندهها'.
- Subject + Verb + Plural Noun
- The runners are training.
In Persian: دوندهها در حال تمرین هستند. (Dovandeh-hā dar hāl-e tamrin hastand.)
مسابقه بین این دوندهها هیجانانگیز بود.
Practice constructing simple sentences using 'دونده' and common adjectives like 'سریع' (sari' - fast), 'ماهر' (māher - skilled), 'خسته' (khasteh - tired), and 'قوی' (qavi - strong). This will help solidify your understanding and usage.
Real-World Usage of 'دونده' (Dovandeh)
The word 'دونده' is very common in everyday Persian conversation and media. You'll hear it in a variety of settings, making it a practical word for learners.
Sports Commentary and News:
When watching or listening to sports, especially track and field events like the Olympics or local competitions, commentators frequently use 'دونده'.
این دونده رکورد جدیدی ثبت کرد.
News reports about athletic events will also heavily feature this term.
Fitness and Health Discussions:
People discussing their exercise routines, health goals, or the benefits of running will use 'دونده'.
من هر روز صبح یک دونده هستم.
You might hear conversations like: 'آیا شما یک دونده هستید؟' (Āyā shomā yek dovandeh hastid? - Are you a runner?).
Everyday Conversations:
In casual settings, 'دونده' can be used to describe someone you see running.
آن دونده خیلی سریع میدود.
Or when talking about famous athletes: 'او یکی از بهترین دوندههای جهان است.' (Oo yeki az behtarin dovandeh-hā-ye jahān ast. - He is one of the best runners in the world.)
Movies and Television:
Fictional characters who are athletes, or scenes depicting races, will naturally use the word 'دونده'.
Listening to Persian podcasts or radio shows related to sports or lifestyle will also provide ample opportunities to hear 'دونده' used organically.
Avoiding Pitfalls with 'دونده' (Dovandeh)
While 'دونده' is a straightforward word, learners might make a few common errors, especially when transitioning from their native language's grammatical structures.
1. Confusing Singular and Plural:
Forgetting to add the plural suffix '-ها' (-hā) when referring to more than one runner is a common mistake.
- Incorrect
- سه دونده آمدند.
- Correct
- سه دوندهها آمدند.
Explanation: When you have a number (like 'سه' - seh, meaning three) or a quantifier indicating plurality, the noun should also be plural. However, in Persian, when a number precedes the noun, the plural suffix is often omitted, and the number itself implies plurality. So, 'سه دونده' is actually correct and implies 'three runners'. The mistake is using the singular form 'دونده' when the context clearly demands plurality, or incorrectly adding '-hā' after a number.
Mistake: دو دونده در مسابقه شرکت کردند.
2. Incorrectly Using Verb Agreement:
While 'دونده' itself is singular, if it's part of a compound subject or if the context implies multiple people, the verb must agree in number.
- Incorrect
- آن دوندهها خوشحال است.
- Correct
- آن دوندهها خوشحال هستند.
Explanation: The verb 'است' (ast) is singular, while 'هستند' (hastand) is plural. When referring to 'دوندهها' (runners), the plural form of the verb 'to be' must be used.
3. Over-reliance on Direct Translation:
Sometimes, learners might try to force English sentence structures onto Persian. For instance, using possessive structures that don't naturally occur.
- Potentially Awkward
- دوندهٔ من سریع است.
- More Natural
- دوندهٔ ما سریع است. (Our runner is fast.) OR من یک دونده سریع هستم. (I am a fast runner.)
Explanation: While 'دوندهٔ من' (dovandeh-ye man - my runner) is grammatically possible, it's less common in everyday speech unless you're referring to a specific runner you own or manage (like a racehorse). More often, you'd say 'I am a runner' or 'Our runner is fast'.
Exploring Synonyms and Related Terms for 'دونده' (Dovandeh)
While 'دونده' is the most common and direct translation for 'runner', Persian has other words and phrases that can be used depending on the context and nuance.
Direct Synonyms and Closely Related Terms:
- ورزشکار (varzeshkār)
- Meaning: Athlete. This is a broader term that encompasses any person who participates in sports. A 'دونده' is a type of 'ورزشکار'.
- Example
- او یک دونده و ورزشکار ملی است.
- Translation
- He is a national runner and athlete.
- دوندگی (davandegi)
- Meaning: The act or practice of running; running as a sport or hobby. This is the noun form related to the action, not the person.
- Example
- او به دوندگی علاقه دارد.
- Translation
- He is interested in running.
Phrases and Descriptions Instead of a Single Word:
Sometimes, instead of a single noun, a descriptive phrase might be used, especially in more formal or specific contexts.
- کسی که میدود (kasi keh midavad)
- Meaning: Someone who runs. This is a more descriptive and literal way to say 'runner'.
- Example
- هر کسی که میدود میتواند در این مسابقه شرکت کند.
- Translation
- Anyone who runs can participate in this race.
- شرکتکننده در مسابقه دو (sherkat-konandeh dar mosābeqeh-ye do)
- Meaning: Participant in a running race. This is more specific to competitive running.
- Example
- تمام شرکتکنندگان در مسابقه دو لباسهای یکسان پوشیده بودند.
- Translation
- All participants in the running race wore the same clothes.
Antonyms (Opposite Concepts):
There isn't a direct single-word antonym for 'runner' in the same way there is for 'fast' (slow). However, concepts of inactivity or non-participation in running can be expressed.
- غیر دونده (gheir-e dovandeh)
- Meaning: Non-runner. This is a constructed term.
- Example
- او یک غیر دونده است و ترجیح میدهد شنا کند.
- Translation
- He is a non-runner and prefers to swim.
- کسی که نمیدود (kasi keh nemidavad)
- Meaning: Someone who does not run.
- Example
- ما به دنبال کسی هستیم که نمیدود برای این نقش.
- Translation
- We are looking for someone who does not run for this role.
How Formal Is It?
"شرکتکنندگان در مسابقه دوی دوی صدمتر، همگی دوندههای برجستهای بودند."
"او یک دونده است و هر روز صبح میدود."
"داداشم خیلی دونده خوبیه!"
"ببین اون دونده چقدر تند میره!"
Fun Fact
The '-نده' (-andeh) suffix is very common in Persian for creating nouns that denote the doer of an action, similar to '-er' or '-or' in English (e.g., 'کار' - kār - work -> 'کارگر' - kārg'r - worker; 'نوشتن' - neveshtan - to write -> 'نویسنده' - nevisandeh - writer).
Pronunciation Guide
- Misplacing the stress.
- Pronouncing the 'gh' sound incorrectly if it were present (which it isn't in this word).
- Incorrectly vocalizing the short vowels.
Difficulty Rating
At A1 level, 'دونده' is very easy to read and understand in simple sentences. Its commonality and direct meaning make it accessible.
Easy to write correctly, especially with the plural form 'دوندهها'.
Easy to pronounce and use in basic spoken sentences.
Very frequently heard, making it easy to recognize when spoken by native speakers.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Pluralization of Nouns
Singular: دونده (runner), Plural: دوندهها (runners). The suffix '-ها' (-hā) is added.
Verb Agreement
A single runner: دونده میدود (The runner runs). Multiple runners: دوندهها میدوند (The runners run).
Use of 'ezafe'
دوندهٔ سریع (The fast runner). Here, 'ezafe' connects the noun and adjective.
Possessive Pronouns
دوندهٔ من (My runner), دوندهٔ او (His/Her runner).
Demonstrative Pronouns
این دونده (This runner), آن دونده (That runner).
Examples by Level
من یک دونده هستم.
I am a runner.
Simple present tense, subject + 'to be' + noun.
او دونده خوبی است.
He/She is a good runner.
Subject + adjective + noun + 'to be'.
این دونده سریع است.
This runner is fast.
Demonstrative pronoun + noun + adjective + 'to be'.
آن دونده خسته است.
That runner is tired.
Demonstrative pronoun + noun + adjective + 'to be'.
آنها دوندههای حرفهای هستند.
They are professional runners.
Plural subject + plural noun + adjective + plural 'to be'.
کودکان دوندههای کوچکی هستند.
The children are little runners.
Plural subject + plural noun + adjective + plural 'to be'.
این دونده مدال گرفت.
This runner received a medal.
Subject + object + past tense verb.
او یک دونده آماتور است.
He is an amateur runner.
Subject + indefinite article + adjective + noun + 'to be'.
دوندهها در پارک میدوند.
The runners are running in the park.
Plural subject + prepositional phrase + present continuous verb.
من دونده مورد علاقه خود را تشویق میکنم.
I cheer for my favorite runner.
Subject + possessive pronoun + adjective + noun + verb.
آیا شما هم دونده هستید؟
Are you also a runner?
Interrogative + subject + adverb + noun + 'to be'.
دونده مسافت طولانی را طی کرد.
The runner covered a long distance.
Subject + object + past tense verb.
این دونده برای المپیک تمرین میکند.
This runner is training for the Olympics.
Subject + prepositional phrase + present continuous verb.
دوندههای مسابقه دیروز خیلی قوی بودند.
Yesterday's race runners were very strong.
Adjective + noun + adjective + plural 'to be'.
او به عنوان یک دونده شناخته شده است.
He is known as a runner.
Subject + prepositional phrase + passive verb construction.
بعد از دویدن، دوندهها آب مینوشند.
After running, the runners drink water.
Prepositional phrase + plural subject + verb + object.
پیروزی آن دونده جوان بسیار الهامبخش بود.
The victory of that young runner was very inspiring.
Possessive construction + adjective + noun + adjective + past tense verb.
دوندهها برای مسابقه ماراتن آماده میشوند.
The runners are preparing for the marathon race.
Plural subject + prepositional phrase + present continuous verb.
او همیشه به عنوان یک دونده سریع و بااستعداد شناخته میشود.
He is always recognized as a fast and talented runner.
Subject + adverb + prepositional phrase + passive verb.
مسیر دوی این دونده از میان کوهستان میگذرد.
This runner's path goes through the mountains.
Possessive construction + noun + prepositional phrase + verb.
تلاشهای دوندهها در طول فصل قابل تقدیر بود.
The runners' efforts throughout the season were commendable.
Plural noun + possessive construction + adjective + plural 'to be'.
او سبک دویدن خاصی دارد که او را از سایر دوندهها متمایز میکند.
He has a unique running style that distinguishes him from other runners.
Subject + noun phrase + relative clause.
دوندهها باید به تغذیه مناسب خود توجه کنند.
Runners must pay attention to their proper nutrition.
Plural subject + modal verb + verb + object.
این مسابقه برای دوندههای جوان یک فرصت عالی است.
This competition is a great opportunity for young runners.
Subject + prepositional phrase + adjective + noun + 'to be'.
پس از سالها تمرین مداوم، او به یک دونده حرفهای تبدیل شد.
After years of consistent training, he became a professional runner.
Prepositional phrase + noun phrase + verb + adjective + noun.
استقامت دونده در شرایط آب و هوایی نامساعد قابل تحسین بود.
The runner's endurance in adverse weather conditions was admirable.
Noun + possessive construction + adjective + prepositional phrase + adjective + 'to be'.
مدیریت انرژی برای هر دونده ماراتن حیاتی است.
Energy management is vital for every marathon runner.
Noun phrase + adjective + prepositional phrase + adjective + 'to be'.
تکنیک دویدن این دونده به او کمک میکند تا سریعتر باشد.
This runner's running technique helps him to be faster.
Possessive construction + noun phrase + verb + infinitive phrase.
دوندهها اغلب با چالشهای روانی زیادی روبرو میشوند.
Runners often face many psychological challenges.
Plural subject + adverb + prepositional phrase + verb.
او به عنوان الگویی برای نسل جدید دوندهها شناخته میشود.
He is recognized as a role model for the new generation of runners.
Subject + prepositional phrase + noun phrase + passive verb.
آمادگی جسمانی یک دونده باید جامع باشد.
A runner's physical conditioning must be comprehensive.
Possessive construction + adjective + noun + modal verb + adjective + 'to be'.
موفقیت هر دونده به تلاش و پشتکار او بستگی دارد.
The success of each runner depends on his effort and perseverance.
Subject + prepositional phrase + verb.
فرایند تبدیل شدن به یک دونده المپیکی مستلزم فداکاری بینظیری است.
The process of becoming an Olympic runner requires unparalleled dedication.
Noun phrase + prepositional phrase + verb + adjective + noun.
تحلیل بیومکانیکی حرکات دونده میتواند به بهبود عملکرد او کمک کند.
Biomechanical analysis of a runner's movements can help improve their performance.
Noun phrase + possessive construction + noun phrase + verb + infinitive phrase.
دوندهها اغلب با فشارهای روانی ناشی از انتظارات بالا دست و پنجه نرم میکنند.
Runners often grapple with psychological pressures stemming from high expectations.
Plural subject + adverb + prepositional phrase + verb.
درک فیزیولوژی ورزش برای هر دونده جدی ضروری است.
Understanding exercise physiology is essential for any serious runner.
Noun phrase + prepositional phrase + adjective + 'to be'.
این دونده با وجود مصدومیتهای مکرر، روحیه جنگندگی خود را حفظ کرده است.
Despite recurring injuries, this runner has maintained his fighting spirit.
Prepositional phrase + subject + verb + object.
اهمیت ریکاوری پس از تمرین برای دوندهها غیرقابل انکار است.
The importance of post-training recovery is undeniable for runners.
Noun phrase + prepositional phrase + adjective + 'to be'.
سبک زندگی سالم یک دونده حرفهای شامل رژیم غذایی متعادل و خواب کافی است.
The healthy lifestyle of a professional runner includes a balanced diet and sufficient sleep.
Possessive construction + adjective + noun phrase + verb + noun phrase.
توانایی دونده در حفظ سرعت یکنواخت در طول مسابقه تعیینکننده است.
A runner's ability to maintain a consistent pace throughout the race is decisive.
Possessive construction + noun phrase + prepositional phrase + adjective + 'to be'.
تبدیل شدن به یک دونده نخبه، نیازمند انضباط فوقالعاده و درک عمیق از محدودیتهای بدنی است.
Becoming an elite runner requires extraordinary discipline and a profound understanding of physical limitations.
Gerund phrase + verb + adjective + noun phrase.
پژوهشهای اخیر نشان میدهند که عوامل ژنتیکی نقش بسزایی در استعداد یک دونده ایفا میکنند.
Recent research indicates that genetic factors play a significant role in a runner's aptitude.
Noun phrase + verb + noun phrase + verb.
دوندههای استقامتی اغلب با مسائل روانی پیچیدهای دست و پنجه نرم میکنند که فراتر از خستگی جسمی است.
Endurance runners often grapple with complex psychological issues that transcend physical fatigue.
Noun phrase + adverb + prepositional phrase + verb.
بهینهسازی عملکرد دونده شامل ترکیبی از آموزشهای هوازی، قدرتی و ذهنی است.
Optimizing a runner's performance involves a combination of aerobic, strength, and mental training.
Verb phrase + possessive construction + noun phrase + verb + noun phrase.
او با وجود موانع متعدد، ارادهای پولادین از خود نشان داد که او را به یک دونده افسانهای تبدیل کرد.
Despite numerous obstacles, he demonstrated an iron will that transformed him into a legendary runner.
Prepositional phrase + subject + verb + object + relative clause.
شناخت دقیق از آستانه لاکتیک برای هر دوندهای که به دنبال بهبود زمان خود است، ضروری است.
A precise understanding of the lactate threshold is crucial for any runner seeking to improve their time.
Noun phrase + prepositional phrase + adjective + 'to be'.
سبک زندگی یک دونده حرفهای فراتر از صرف تمرینات بدنی، شامل مدیریت استرس و بازسازی ذهنی است.
The lifestyle of a professional runner extends beyond mere physical training to include stress management and mental regeneration.
Possessive construction + noun phrase + prepositional phrase + verb + noun phrase.
توانایی یک دونده برای انطباق با شرایط متغیر مسابقه، عاملی کلیدی در دستیابی به پیروزی است.
A runner's ability to adapt to changing race conditions is a key factor in achieving victory.
Possessive construction + noun phrase + prepositional phrase + adjective + 'to be'.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
Often Confused With
'دوندگی' refers to the act or sport of running, while 'دونده' refers to the person who runs. Think 'running' vs 'runner'.
'ورزشکار' means 'athlete' and is a broader term. 'دونده' is a specific type of 'ورزشکار'.
'دویدن' is the verb 'to run'. 'دونده' is the noun form, the person performing the action.
Easily Confused
Both words are derived from the same root verb 'دویدن' (to run).
'دونده' (dovandeh) is the noun for the person who runs (the runner). 'دوندگی' (davandegi) is the noun for the activity or sport of running itself. For example, 'او یک دونده است' (He is a runner), but 'او به دوندگی علاقه دارد' (He is interested in running).
من یک دونده هستم و دوندگی را دوست دارم.
Both relate to physical activity and sports.
'دونده' specifically means 'runner'. 'ورزشکار' is a general term for 'athlete' and can refer to someone who plays any sport (e.g., a swimmer, a footballer, a runner). A runner is always an athlete, but an athlete is not necessarily a runner.
او یک دونده است و همچنین یک ورزشکار المپیک است.
It's a less common loanword from Arabic that also means runner.
'دونده' is the native Persian term and is far more common in everyday spoken and written Persian. 'عدّاء' is more literary or formal and less frequently encountered in casual contexts.
در زبان فارسی روزمره، 'دونده' بسیار رایجتر از 'عدّاء' است.
The word 'دونده' can sometimes function as an adjective.
As a noun, 'دونده' means 'runner'. As an adjective, it means 'running', often used with other nouns like 'کفش دونده' (running shoes). Context usually clarifies the meaning.
این کفشها برای دونده مناسب هستند. (These shoes are suitable for a runner.) vs. این کفشها کفش دونده هستند. (These are running shoes.)
Both are derived from the same root and relate to the action of running.
'دونده' is the noun for the person who runs (the runner). 'دویدن' is the verb 'to run'.
دونده شروع به دویدن کرد. (The runner started to run.)
Sentence Patterns
Subject + دونده + است/هست
من دونده هستم.
Adjective + دونده
دونده سریع
Demonstrative + دونده + است/هست
این دونده خوب است.
Plural Subject + دوندهها + هستند
آنها دوندهها هستند.
Verb + دونده + Prepositional Phrase
دوندهها در پارک میدوند.
Possessive Construction + دونده + Verb
دوندهٔ او مدال گرفت.
Noun Phrase + به عنوان + دونده + شناخته شدن
او به عنوان دونده شناخته شد.
Noun Phrase + برای + دونده + ضروری است
آمادگی برای دونده ضروری است.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
High
-
Using the singular form 'دونده' when referring to multiple runners.
→
Using the plural form 'دوندهها' (dovandeh-hā).
Forgetting the plural suffix '-ها' is a common error. For example, saying 'سه دونده' (three runners) is correct because the number implies plurality, but if you just mean 'runners' in general or a specific group without a number, you must use 'دوندهها'.
-
Incorrect verb agreement with plural subjects.
→
Using the plural verb form 'هستند' (hastand) when the subject is plural.
For instance, saying 'آنها دونده است' is incorrect. The correct form is 'آنها دوندهها هستند' (They are runners).
-
Confusing 'دونده' (runner) with 'دویدن' (to run) or 'دوندگی' (running).
→
Using 'دونده' for the person, 'دویدن' for the action (verb), and 'دوندگی' for the activity (noun).
It's important to distinguish between the person, the action, and the activity. For example: 'او یک دونده است' (He is a runner), 'او میدود' (He runs), and 'او به دوندگی علاقه دارد' (He likes running).
-
Overgeneralizing the use of 'دونده'.
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Using 'دونده' primarily for humans who run, and considering specific terms for animals.
While technically a fast animal runs, 'دونده' is almost exclusively used for human runners. For a racehorse, you'd use terms like 'اسب مسابقه'.
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Mispronouncing the word, especially the stress.
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Pronouncing it as doh-VAHN-deh, with stress on the second syllable.
Incorrect stress can make the word difficult to understand. Practicing the pronunciation with native speakers or audio resources is crucial.
Tips
Master the Stress
Remember that the stress in 'دونده' falls on the second syllable: doh-VAHN-deh. Practicing this stress pattern will make your pronunciation sound more natural to native speakers.
Contextual Learning
Instead of just memorizing the word, try to learn it within sentences. For example, learn 'من یک دونده هستم' (I am a runner) rather than just the word 'دونده' in isolation.
Plural Forms
Pay close attention to the plural form 'دوندهها' (dovandeh-hā). Practice using it correctly when referring to more than one runner, ensuring your verbs agree in number.
Use it Actively
Try to incorporate 'دونده' into your own sentences when talking about sports, exercise, or people who run. The more you use it, the more comfortable you'll become with it.
Visual Associations
Create a mental image associated with the word. Imagine someone running very fast, perhaps wearing a sign that says 'دونده', to help solidify the meaning.
Listen Actively
When listening to Persian, actively try to identify the word 'دونده'. This will improve your listening skills and reinforce your understanding of its usage.
Connect to Verbs
Link 'دونده' (runner) to its root verb 'دویدن' (to run). Understanding this relationship helps in remembering the meaning and forming related words.
Cultural Relevance
Understand that running is a popular activity, so 'دونده' is a relevant word in many contexts, from professional sports to casual conversations about fitness.
Sentence Construction
Form simple sentences using 'دونده' with different adjectives (e.g., 'دونده سریع', 'دونده خسته') and practice saying them aloud.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Be aware of words like 'دوندگی' (the act of running) and 'ورزشکار' (athlete) to ensure you are using 'دونده' correctly for the person who runs.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a 'do'ctor who is also a 'van'tage point for speed, and he's always 'deh'-lighted to run!
Visual Association
Picture a person with very long legs, running so fast that their clothes are a blur. Their name tag clearly says 'دونده'.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe 5 different types of runners you might see in a park or at a race, using the word 'دونده' and descriptive adjectives.
Word Origin
Persian language.
Original meaning: Derived from the verb 'دویدن' (davidan - to run) + the agent suffix '-نده' (-andeh). Thus, literally 'one who runs'.
Indo-Iranian, Indo-European.Cultural Context
The term 'دونده' is neutral and universally understood. There are no specific cultural sensitivities associated with its use.
In English-speaking cultures, 'runner' is a very common term used in similar contexts: sports, fitness, and everyday life.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Sports events and discussions
- دونده حرفهای
- دونده المپیک
- مسابقه دوی سرعت
- دونده ماراتن
Fitness and health
- من یک دونده هستم.
- دونده آماتور
- برای سلامتی میدوم.
Describing people
- دونده جوان
- دونده سریع
- او دونده خوبی است.
Media and news
- دونده رکورد زد.
- اخبار دوندهها
General conversation
- آن دونده را دیدی؟
- دویدن برای دوندهها خوب است.
Conversation Starters
"آیا شما هم دونده هستید؟"
"دونده مورد علاقه شما کیست؟"
"به نظر شما، چه چیزی یک دونده را موفق میکند؟"
"تا به حال در مسابقه دو شرکت کردهاید؟"
"بهترین دوندهای که دیدهاید چه کسی بوده است؟"
Journal Prompts
بنویسید چرا دوست دارید دونده باشید یا چرا نیستید.
یک روز معمولی برای یک دونده حرفهای را توصیف کنید.
تجربه خودتان از دویدن یا دیدن یک دونده را بنویسید.
اگر یک دونده بودید، چه هدفی داشتید؟
چگونه میتوانید در زندگی خودتان مثل یک دونده، با پشتکار باشید؟
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions'دونده' (dovandeh) refers to the person who runs, the 'runner'. 'دوندگی' (davandegi) refers to the act or sport of running itself, like 'running' as a hobby or activity. So, you might say 'من یک دونده هستم' (I am a runner) and 'من به دوندگی علاقه دارم' (I am interested in running).
The plural form of 'دونده' is 'دوندهها' (dovandeh-hā). For example, 'آنها دوندههای خوبی هستند' means 'They are good runners'.
Yes, 'دونده' is generally used for both male and female runners. While it's grammatically masculine, in common usage, it applies to anyone who runs, regardless of gender. You would use gender-specific adjectives if needed, but the noun itself is typically gender-neutral in this context.
While less common at the A1 level, 'دونده' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe someone who is fast-paced or always on the move. However, its primary and most frequent use is literal, referring to someone who physically runs.
Common adjectives include 'سریع' (sari' - fast), 'خسته' (khasteh - tired), 'ماهر' (māher - skilled), 'قوی' (qavi - strong), 'جوان' (javān - young), 'حرفهای' (herfe'i - professional), and 'آماتور' (āmātor - amateur).
It is pronounced 'doh-vahn-deh'. The stress is on the second syllable: 'vahn'.
The verb is 'دویدن' (davidan), which means 'to run'.
Yes, 'دونده' is a very common and frequently used word in Persian, especially when discussing sports, fitness, and everyday activities.
While technically possible, it's more common to use specific terms for animals. For a racehorse, you might use 'اسب مسابقه' (asb-e mosābeqeh - racehorse) or similar descriptive terms rather than 'دونده'.
'دونده' is the standard, native Persian word for runner and is widely used. 'عدّاء' is an Arabic loanword that also means runner but is much less common in everyday spoken Persian; it's more likely to be found in formal or literary contexts.
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Summary
The Persian word 'دونده' (dovandeh) means 'runner'. It refers to anyone who runs, whether for sport, competition, or exercise. It's a fundamental word for discussing physical activities.
- A runner is someone who runs.
- Used for athletes and people who jog.
- Can be singular (دونده) or plural (دوندهها).
Master the Stress
Remember that the stress in 'دونده' falls on the second syllable: doh-VAHN-deh. Practicing this stress pattern will make your pronunciation sound more natural to native speakers.
Contextual Learning
Instead of just memorizing the word, try to learn it within sentences. For example, learn 'من یک دونده هستم' (I am a runner) rather than just the word 'دونده' in isolation.
Plural Forms
Pay close attention to the plural form 'دوندهها' (dovandeh-hā). Practice using it correctly when referring to more than one runner, ensuring your verbs agree in number.
Use it Actively
Try to incorporate 'دونده' into your own sentences when talking about sports, exercise, or people who run. The more you use it, the more comfortable you'll become with it.
Related Content
More sports words
آب تنی کردن
B1To move through water using one's limbs; to take a bath.
آبتنی کردن
A2To swim, bathe (in water).
المپیک
A2A series of international athletic competitions held every four years.
امتیاز
A2A number expressing the quality of a player's performance; a score or point.
اسکی
A2The sport of gliding over snow on skis, skiing.
استخر
A1Swimming pool; an artificial basin of water for swimming.
باخت
A1Loss, defeat.
باختن
A2To fail to win a game, contest, or election.
باشگاه
A2Club, gym, sports club.
بازنده
A1A loser, the person or team that loses.
