This page in your language
فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B2 noun 9 min read

نقد و بررسی

naqd o barresi
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips نقد و بررسی in 30 Seconds
Explanation نقد و بررسی in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use this complex word yourself, but you might see it on websites or in titles. Think of it as the 'Review' button on a website. It is made of two parts: 'Naqd' (like a grade or critique) and 'Barrasi' (like checking something). When you see them together with 'o' (and) in the middle, it just means someone is talking about whether a book, movie, or phone is good or bad. Example: 'In ketab naghd o barrasi darad' (This book has a review).
Sign up free to read full explanation
At the A2 level, you can start recognizing 'نقد و بررسی' as a single unit meaning 'a review.' You might see it on YouTube or on shopping sites like Digikala. It is used to describe a long text or video that talks about a product. You can use it in simple sentences like 'I read the review' (Man naghd o barrasi ra khandam). Remember that the 'o' in the middle is just the word 'and.' It's a formal way to say 'checking and talking about something.'
Sign up free to read full explanation
At the B1 level, you should understand that 'نقد و بررسی' is more than just a simple check; it is an analytical look at something. You will hear it in news reports or see it in newspaper headlines. You should be able to link it to other words using the ezafe. For example, 'نقد و بررسیِ فیلم' (The review of the movie). At this level, you start to see the difference between a simple 'opinion' (nazar) and a 'critical review' (nagh-do bar-rasi), which is more detailed and professional.
Sign up free to read full explanation
At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'نقد و بررسی' in your own writing and formal speaking. You should understand the nuance: 'Naqd' is the critical/analytical part, and 'Barrasi' is the investigative/examining part. You can use it to talk about complex subjects like 'نقد و بررسیِ سیاست‌های دولت' (Review of government policies). You should also be comfortable using adjectives with it, such as 'نقد و بررسیِ منصفانه' (a fair review) or 'نقد و بررسیِ دقیق' (a precise review). This is a key word for academic and professional Persian.
At the C1 level, you should master the rhetorical use of 'نقد و بررسی.' You can use it to introduce a deep analysis in an essay or a speech. You should also be aware of its synonyms like 'vākāvi' (probing) or 'tahlil' (analysis) and know when to choose 'نقد و بررسی' for a balanced, comprehensive assessment. You can discuss the 'methodology' of a review and use the term in passive constructions or complex sentences. It becomes a tool for intellectual discourse, allowing you to critique theories and philosophical works.
Sign up free to read full explanation
At the C2 level, 'نقد و بررسی' is a fundamental concept in your linguistic repertoire. You understand its historical roots in Arabic and Persian and can use it to engage in high-level literary criticism or technical auditing. You can distinguish between various schools of 'Naqd' (e.g., formalist vs. Marxist critique) and use the term to navigate the most sophisticated Persian texts. You are capable of producing a 'نقد و بررسی' that is not only informative but also stylistically elegant, using the full range of Persian vocabulary to support your critical examination.
Sign up free to read full explanation
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

نقد و بررسی in 30 Seconds

  • A formal Persian compound noun meaning 'critical review' or 'detailed assessment,' commonly used for books, movies, and technology.
  • Combines the Arabic root 'Naqd' (critique) with the Persian 'Barrasi' (examination) to imply a thorough and analytical evaluation.
  • Essential for B2 learners to navigate Persian media, e-commerce sites, and academic discussions where objective analysis is required.
  • Functions grammatically as a noun, often linked via ezafe to the object being reviewed and used with verbs like 'kardan' or 'pardākhtan'.

The Persian term نقد و بررسی (nagh-do bar-ras-i) is a sophisticated compound noun that translates most accurately to "review and critique" or "critical assessment." In contemporary Persian, it is the standard phrase used to describe the detailed examination of a work, product, or idea. It combines two powerful roots: نقد (naqd), which refers to the act of sifting the good from the bad or providing a critical evaluation, and بررسی (bar-ras-i), which implies a thorough investigation or inspection. Together, they form a comprehensive concept that goes beyond a mere summary, suggesting an analytical deep dive that considers both merits and flaws.

Linguistic Origin
The word 'Naqd' originally comes from Arabic, where it referred to testing the quality of coins to ensure they weren't counterfeit. In literary and intellectual contexts, it evolved to mean the 'testing' of ideas. 'Barrasi' is purely Persian, derived from 'bar' (upon) and 'rasidan' (to reach), signifying reaching the core of a matter through inspection.

این مجله هر ماه به نقد و بررسی جدیدترین رمان‌های فارسی می‌پردازد.

"This magazine engages in the critical review of the latest Persian novels every month."

You will encounter this term most frequently in media and academic circles. If you are browsing a Persian technology website like Digikala, you will see sections titled نقد و بررسی تخصصی (specialized review) for gadgets. In the world of cinema, critics use this phrase to introduce their analytical pieces on new releases. It carries a weight of objectivity and professionalism; using this term implies that the speaker has scrutinized the subject with a discerning eye, rather than just offering a casual opinion.

Domain Usage
In technology, it refers to 'benchmarking and testing.' In literature, it refers to 'literary criticism.' In law or policy, it refers to 'judicial or legislative review.'

پس از نقد و بررسی دقیق، متوجه شدیم که طرح پیشنهادی ایراداتی دارد.

"After a careful review, we realized the proposed plan has some flaws."

To use this word effectively, one must understand that it is a formal expression. While you might 'check' (check kardan) your homework, a professor would 'nagh-do bar-rasi' a thesis. It suggests a structured process. In the age of social media, Persian YouTubers and influencers have popularized the phrase by using it in their video titles, often accompanied by the word 'takhassosi' (professional/specialized) to build trust with their audience. It is the gold standard for any content that aims to evaluate quality, performance, or artistic value.

Using نقد و بررسی in a sentence requires an understanding of Persian compound noun structures and the ezafe construction. Because it is a complex noun, it often acts as the object of verbs like کردن (to do/perform), پرداختن به (to engage in), or ارائه دادن (to provide/present). The most common pattern is [Subject] + [Object] + [نقد و بررسی] + [Verb].

Grammatical Pattern 1: With 'Kardan'
The most direct way to say 'to review' is 'نقد و بررسی کردن'. Example: 'ما باید این کتاب را نقد و بررسی کنیم' (We must review this book).

استاد در کلاس امروز به نقد و بررسی اشعار حافظ پرداخت.

"The professor engaged in the critique and examination of Hafez's poems in today's class."

When you want to specify what is being reviewed, you use the ezafe (the '-e' sound) to link 'nagh-do bar-rasi' to the subject. For instance, 'نقد و بررسیِ فیلم' (The review of the movie). Notice how the 'i' at the end of 'bar-rasi' takes a 'ye' sound (bar-rasi-ye) to facilitate the link. This is a crucial phonetic detail for B2 learners to master.

Grammatical Pattern 2: As a Subject
'نقد و بررسیِ این پروژه زمان‌بر است' (The review of this project is time-consuming). Here, the entire phrase acts as the subject of the sentence.

آیا شما نقد و بررسی کاربران را در سایت خوانده‌اید؟

"Have you read the users' reviews on the site?"

In professional writing, you might see the word modified by adjectives. 'نقد و بررسیِ همه‌جانبه' (A comprehensive review) or 'نقد و بررسیِ منصفانه' (A fair review). These adjectives follow the noun and are also linked by the ezafe. Mastering these combinations allows you to express complex thoughts about quality and analysis in Persian. Remember that 'Naqd' implies looking for flaws and strengths, while 'Barrasi' implies looking for details and facts. Using them together covers all bases of an analytical task.

In the modern Persian-speaking world, نقد و بررسی is ubiquitous across various media platforms. If you tune into Iranian national television (IRIB) or Persian-language satellite channels like BBC Persian or Iran International, you will hear this phrase daily during news segments or cultural programs. It is the standard way to introduce a segment where experts discuss a new government policy, a theatrical play, or a geopolitical event. The tone is usually serious, intellectual, and formal.

The Digital Landscape
On the internet, 'نقد و بررسی' is the backbone of the Persian e-commerce and tech ecosystem. Websites like Zoomit, Digiato, and Digikala Mag use it as a primary category. You will see it in YouTube thumbnails for tech reviewers who dissect the latest iPhone or Samsung flagship.

ویدئوی نقد و بررسی این خودرو بیش از یک میلیون بازدید داشت.

"The review video of this car had more than a million views."

In academic settings, such as the University of Tehran or Sharif University, professors use this term when assigning peer reviews or when discussing the state of a particular field of study. It is also a staple in 'Ketab-e Hafte' (Book of the Week) circles where literary critics gather to deconstruct a novel's themes and prose. If you attend a 'Neshast' (a formal meeting or seminar), the agenda will likely include a section for 'نقد و بررسی' where the floor is opened for critical questions and analytical comments.

Social Media Usage
On Instagram and Twitter (X), Persian speakers use the hashtag #نقد_و_بررسی to share their thoughts on everything from skincare products to political speeches. It has become a tool for the 'democratization of criticism' in the digital age.

بسیاری از کاربران منتظر نقد و بررسی نهایی این بازی هستند.

"Many users are waiting for the final review of this game."

Lastly, in the corporate world, 'نقد و بررسی' is used during performance reviews or project wrap-ups. A manager might say, 'We need to have a session for the nagh-do bar-rasi of last quarter's failures.' In this context, it implies a 'post-mortem' or a 'lessons learned' session. Whether in a high-tech lab or a cozy bookstore, this phrase is the key to unlocking analytical discourse in the Persian language.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with نقد و بررسی is using only one half of the phrase when the full compound is expected. While نقد (critique) and بررسی (examination) can stand alone, they carry different nuances. Using just 'Naqd' can sometimes sound overly negative or purely intellectual, while 'Barrasi' can sound like a simple data check. In professional media, the pairing is essential for a balanced tone.

Mistake 1: Confusing 'Naqd' with 'Enteghad'
Learners often use 'Enteghad' (criticism/complaint) when they mean 'Naqd' (critique/review). 'Enteghad' is often personal or fault-finding, whereas 'Naqd' in 'نقد و بررسی' is an analytical assessment. Don't say 'نقد و بررسی' if you just want to complain about a bad service; that would be 'Enteghad'.

اشتباه: من از رفتار او نقد و بررسی کردم. (غلط)

"Wrong: I did a 'critical review' of his behavior. (Incorrect usage)"

Another common error is the incorrect application of the ezafe. Because 'بررسی' ends in a long 'i' (ی), many students forget to add the 'ye' sound when connecting it to the next word. It should be pronounced bar-rasi-YE ketab, not bar-rasi ketab. Skipping this 'ye' makes the sentence sound disjointed and grammatically incomplete to a native ear.

Mistake 2: Overusing it for simple tasks
Using this high-level term for something trivial like 'checking your phone for messages' is a register error. For simple checks, use 'Chek kardan' or 'Negah kardan'. 'نقد و بررسی' is reserved for things that require thought and analysis.

درست: او مشغول نقد و بررسی نظریه است.

"Correct: He is busy with the critique and examination of the theory."

Finally, be careful with the word order in the compound. It is always 'Naqd o Barrasi', never 'Barrasi o Naqd'. The order is fixed by convention. Swapping them will sound like saying 'Pepper and Salt' instead of 'Salt and Pepper' in English—understandable, but noticeably 'off'. Focus on the rhythm: Nagh-do-bar-ra-si. It flows as one single unit of meaning.

While نقد و بررسی is the most common all-purpose term for reviews, Persian offers a rich palette of synonyms that allow for more precise shades of meaning. Depending on whether you are in a laboratory, a courtroom, or a literary salon, you might choose a different word to describe the act of evaluation.

Synonym 1: تحلیل (Tahlil)
This means 'analysis.' While 'nagh-do bar-rasi' includes analysis, 'Tahlil' is more focused on breaking down a whole into its constituent parts to understand how it works. It is very common in political and economic contexts (e.g., تحلیل سیاسی).

این مقاله به تحلیل داده‌های آماری می‌پردازد.

"This article deals with the analysis of statistical data."

Another powerful alternative is ارزیابی (Arzyābi), which translates to 'evaluation' or 'assessment.' This word is used when the primary goal is to assign a value or a grade to something. If a teacher is checking your progress, they are doing an 'Arzyābi'. It is less about the 'critique' of ideas and more about measuring performance against a standard.

Synonym 2: واکاوی (Vākāvi)
A more literary and intense word meaning 'probing' or 'deep dissection.' It suggests digging beneath the surface to find hidden truths. It is often used in investigative journalism or deep psychological profiles.

کتاب جدید او، واکاوی روان‌شناختی شخصیت‌های تاریخی است.

"His new book is a psychological probing of historical figures."

For a more casual 'review' or 'look-over,' you might hear بازبینی (Bāzbini), which means 'inspection' or 're-examination.' This is common in technical fields or when checking a document for errors. Choosing between these words depends on the depth of the critique you intend to convey. 'نقد و بررسی' remains the most versatile, balancing the intellectual 'Naqd' with the practical 'Barrasi'.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

In old Persian markets, a 'Sarraf' would perform 'Naqd' on gold coins to check their purity. Today, a YouTuber performs 'Naqd' on an iPhone to check its 'purity' of performance.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /næqd o bærræsiː/
US /nækd oʊ bærəsi/
The stress falls on the final syllable of the compound: bar-ra-SI.
Rhymes With
شناسی (shenāsi) سیاسی (siyāsi) اساسی (asāsi) سپاسی (sepāsi) قیاسی (ghiyāsi) حواسی (havāsi) لباسی (lebāsi) ناراستی (nārāsti - near rhyme)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'Naqd' as 'Nakd' with a soft 'k' instead of the deep Persian 'q'.
  • Forgetting the 'o' (and) between the two words.
  • Failing to use the 'ye' bridge when adding an ezafe to 'barrasi'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 4/5

Easy to spot in titles, but the content of a 'Naqd' can be very dense.

Writing 7/5

Requires mastery of ezafe and formal verb structures.

Speaking 6/5

The pronunciation of 'Naqd' (the Q sound) is tricky for English speakers.

Listening 5/5

Common in media, usually spoken clearly by news anchors.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

کتاب (Book) خوب (Good) بد (Bad) خواندن (To read) نوشتن (To write)

Learn Next

تحلیل (Analysis) ارزیابی (Evaluation) منتقد (Critic) ساختار (Structure) محتوا (Content)

Advanced

هرمنوتیک (Hermeneutics) پساساخت‌گرایی (Post-structuralism) زیباشناسی (Aesthetics) نظریه (Theory)

Grammar to Know

Ezafe Construction with 'i' ending nouns

بررسیِ (bar-rasi-ye) + کتاب = بررسیِ کتاب

Compound Noun Formation

نقد + و + بررسی = نقد و بررسی

Direct Object Marker 'rā'

من نقد و بررسی را خواندم.

Passive Voice with 'shodan'

این طرح نقد و بررسی شد.

Pluralization of Compound Nouns

نقد و بررسی‌ها (The suffix goes at the very end).

Sign up free to read full explanation

Examples by Level

1

این یک نقد و بررسی است.

This is a review.

A simple 'is' (ast) sentence.

2

من نقد و بررسی را دوست دارم.

I like the review.

Using 'dust dāram' with the noun.

3

نقد و بررسی کجاست؟

Where is the review?

Question form using 'kojāst'.

4

او نقد و بررسی می‌خواند.

He/She is reading a review.

Present continuous sense of reading.

5

این نقد و بررسی کوتاه است.

This review is short.

Using the adjective 'kutāh' (short).

6

نقد و بررسی کتاب خوب بود.

The book review was good.

Past tense 'bud' (was).

7

یک نقد و بررسی بنویس.

Write a review.

Imperative form 'benevis'.

8

نقد و بررسی فیلم جالب است.

The movie review is interesting.

Using 'jāleb' (interesting).

1

من همیشه نقد و بررسی گوشی‌ها را می‌بینم.

I always watch reviews of phones.

Using 'hamishe' (always) and the verb 'didam'.

2

آیا این نقد و بررسی کامل است؟

Is this review complete?

Using 'kāmel' (complete).

3

نقد و بررسی این رستوران عالی بود.

The review of this restaurant was excellent.

Linking restaurant to review with ezafe.

4

او یک نقد و بررسی برای روزنامه نوشت.

He wrote a review for the newspaper.

Past tense 'nevesht'.

5

ما به نقد و بررسی شما نیاز داریم.

We need your review.

Using 'niyāz dāshtan' (to need).

6

نقد و بررسی‌های این سایت مفید هستند.

The reviews on this site are useful.

Plural form 'nagh-do bar-rasi-hā'.

7

او نقد و بررسی بازی را تمام کرد.

He finished the review of the game.

Using 'tamām kardan' (to finish).

8

این نقد و بررسی خیلی طولانی است.

This review is very long.

Using 'tulāni' (long).

1

قبل از خرید، حتماً نقد و بررسی تخصصی را بخوانید.

Before buying, definitely read the specialized review.

Using 'ghabl az' (before) and imperative 'be-khānid'.

2

نقد و بررسی این کتاب در مجله چاپ شده است.

The review of this book has been printed in the magazine.

Present perfect passive 'chāp shode ast'.

3

او در نقد و بررسی خود به نکات مثبتی اشاره کرد.

In his review, he pointed out some positive points.

Using 'eshāre kardan' (to point/refer).

4

نقد و بررسی فیلم‌های جدید هر جمعه منتشر می‌شود.

Reviews of new movies are published every Friday.

Passive voice 'montasher mi-shavad'.

5

من با نقد و بررسی او موافق نیستم.

I don't agree with his review.

Using 'movāfegh budan' (to agree) in negative.

6

این نقد و بررسی به تمام جزئیات پرداخته است.

This review has dealt with all the details.

Using 'pardākhtan be' (to deal with/engage in).

7

نقد و بررسی محصولات برقی وقت زیادی می‌گیرد.

Reviewing electrical products takes a lot of time.

Subject-verb agreement.

8

آیا نقد و بررسی این گوشی را در یوتیوب دیده‌ای؟

Have you seen the review of this phone on YouTube?

Present perfect 'dide-i'.

1

نقد و بررسی منصفانه می‌تواند به بهبود کیفیت آثار کمک کند.

A fair review can help improve the quality of works.

Modal verb 'mi-tavānad' (can).

2

منتقدان به نقد و بررسی ساختار فیلم‌نامه پرداختند.

Critics engaged in the review of the screenplay's structure.

Using the plural 'montaghedān' (critics).

3

این مقاله یک نقد و بررسی جامع از وضعیت اقتصادی است.

This article is a comprehensive review of the economic situation.

Adjective 'jāme' (comprehensive).

4

او برای نقد و بررسی دقیق آثارش شهرت دارد.

He is famous for the precise review of his works.

Using 'shohrat dāshtan' (to be famous).

5

نقد و بررسی‌های کاربران گاهی از نظرات کارشناسان مفیدتر است.

User reviews are sometimes more useful than expert opinions.

Comparative adjective 'mofid-tar'.

6

باید نقد و بررسی این طرح پیشنهادی را به تعویق بیندازیم.

We must postpone the review of this proposed plan.

Compound verb 'be ta'vigh andākhtan'.

7

نقد و بررسی او بر اساس معیارهای علمی نبود.

His review was not based on scientific criteria.

Using 'bar asās-e' (based on).

8

این سایت بهترین مرجع برای نقد و بررسی بازی‌های ویدئویی است.

This site is the best reference for video game reviews.

Superlative 'behtarin' (best).

1

نقد و بررسی هرمنوتیکی متن نیازمند دانش عمیق فلسفی است.

A hermeneutic review of the text requires deep philosophical knowledge.

Using advanced adjective 'hermenutiki'.

2

او در نقد و بررسی خود، لایه‌های پنهان معنایی را واکاوی کرد.

In his review, he probed the hidden layers of meaning.

Using the verb 'vākāvi kardan'.

3

نقد و بررسی‌های تند و تیز او باعث جنجال در محافل ادبی شد.

His sharp and biting reviews caused a stir in literary circles.

Idiomatic 'tond o tiz' (sharp/biting).

4

این سمینار به نقد و بررسی تطبیقیِ نظام‌های آموزشی می‌پردازد.

This seminar deals with a comparative review of educational systems.

Using 'tat-bighi' (comparative).

5

عدم نقد و بررسی درست می‌تواند منجر به تکرار اشتباهات گذشته شود.

Lack of proper review can lead to the repetition of past mistakes.

Using 'adam-e' for negation of a noun.

6

او با ظرافت خاصی به نقد و بررسی آثار نقاشی معاصر پرداخت.

He engaged in the review of contemporary paintings with a special finesse.

Using 'zerāfat' (finesse/delicacy).

7

نقد و بررسی‌های او همیشه با رویکردی انتقادی و بی‌طرفانه همراه است.

His reviews are always accompanied by a critical and impartial approach.

Using 'ruykard' (approach).

8

ما نیازمند یک نقد و بررسی بنیادین در ساختار اداری هستیم.

We need a fundamental review in the administrative structure.

Adjective 'bonyādin' (fundamental).

1

نقد و بررسیِ پساساخت‌گرایانه، شالوده‌های متن را به چالش می‌کشد.

Post-structuralist critique challenges the foundations of the text.

High-level academic terminology.

2

او در نقد و بررسی خود، به پارادوکس‌های درونی اثر اشاره کرد.

In his review, he pointed out the internal paradoxes of the work.

Using 'paradoks-hā-ye daruni'.

3

نقد و بررسی‌های او فراتر از یک ارزیابی ساده، نوعی جهان‌بینی است.

His reviews, beyond a simple assessment, are a kind of worldview.

Using 'farātar az' (beyond).

4

این کتاب، نقد و بررسیِ صیرورتِ اندیشه در تمدن اسلامی است.

This book is a review of the becoming of thought in Islamic civilization.

Using the philosophical term 'seyrorat' (becoming).

5

نقد و بررسیِ منسجم، مستلزمِ تسلط بر مبانیِ نظریِ موضوع است.

A coherent review requires mastery of the theoretical foundations of the subject.

Using 'mostalzem-e' (requires/necessitates).

6

او با نقد و بررسیِ ژرفِ خود، افق‌های جدیدی را در نقد ادبی گشود.

With his deep review, he opened new horizons in literary criticism.

Using 'zharf' (deep) and 'ofogh-hā' (horizons).

7

نقد و بررسی نباید به ورطه‌یِ غرض‌ورزی‌های شخصی سقوط کند.

Review should not fall into the abyss of personal biases.

Metaphorical use of 'varta' (abyss).

8

این اثر حاصل سال‌ها نقد و بررسی و تأمل در متون کلاسیک است.

This work is the result of years of review and reflection on classic texts.

Using 'ta'ammol' (reflection/contemplation).

Common Collocations

نقد و بررسی تخصصی
نقد و بررسی کتاب
نقد و بررسی فیلم
نقد و بررسی منصفانه
نقد و بررسی اجمالی
نقد و بررسی دقیق
نقد و بررسی علمی
نقد و بررسی همه‌جانبه
نقد و بررسی فنی
جلسه نقد و بررسی

Common Phrases

در نقد و بررسی آمده است که...

— Used to quote a specific point from a review.

در نقد و بررسی آمده است که این دوربین در شب عالی عمل می‌کند.

نقد و بررسی کردن

— The standard verb form for 'to review critically'.

او آثار نویسندگان جوان را نقد و بررسی می‌کند.

مورد نقد و بررسی قرار دادن

— A more formal way to say 'to subject something to review'.

دولت باید این طرح را مورد نقد و بررسی قرار دهد.

بخش نقد و بررسی

— The section of a site or magazine dedicated to reviews.

برای دیدن نظرات به بخش نقد و بررسی بروید.

نقد و بررسی ویدئویی

— A video review, common on YouTube.

نقد و بررسی ویدئویی این بازی را از دست ندهید.

نقد و بررسی اجمالی

— A brief or summary review.

در اینجا یک نقد و بررسی اجمالی از کتاب ارائه شده است.

نقد و بررسی سازنده

— Constructive review/critique.

ما از نقد و بررسی سازنده شما استقبال می‌کنیم.

نقد و بررسی تطبیقی

— Comparative review.

نقد و بررسی تطبیقی دو گوشی پرچمدار.

نقد و بررسی بی‌طرفانه

— Impartial or unbiased review.

این سایت به نقد و بررسی بی‌طرفانه شهرت دارد.

نقد و بررسی نهایی

— Final review.

منتظر نقد و بررسی نهایی محصول باشید.

Often Confused With

نقد و بررسی vs انتقاد (Enteghād)

Enteghād is often just pointing out faults or complaining. Nagh-do-barrasi is a balanced analytical review.

نقد و بررسی vs گزارش (Gozāresh)

Gozāresh is a report of facts. Nagh-do-barrasi must include a critical judgment (Naqd).

نقد و بررسی vs نظرسنجی (Nazarsanji)

Nazarsanji is a poll or survey of opinions. Nagh-do-barrasi is a professional evaluation.

Idioms & Expressions

"به تیغ نقد سپردن"

— To subject something to sharp or harsh criticism.

او کتاب جدیدش را به تیغ نقد سپرد.

Literary
"نقدِ جان"

— Literal 'cash of life', but used to mean something very precious or giving one's life.

او نقد جان را در راه وطن فدا کرد.

Poetic (Note: Different 'Naqd' usage)
"موی را از ماست کشیدن"

— To be extremely meticulous in examination (Barrasi).

او در نقد و بررسی، مو را از ماست می‌کشد.

Informal/Idiomatic
"زیر ذره‌بین گذاشتن"

— To put something under the magnifying glass; to examine very closely.

منتقدان این فیلم را زیر ذره‌بین گذاشتند.

Common
"پنبه‌ی کسی را زدن"

— To severely criticize someone or destroy their reputation in a review.

منتقد در مقاله‌اش پنبه‌ی کارگردان را زد.

Informal
"سنگ روی سنگ نماندن"

— Used when a critique is so harsh it leaves nothing standing.

با این نقد و بررسی، سنگ روی سنگ باقی نماند.

Common
"به چالش کشیدن"

— To challenge or question something in a review.

او نظریه داروین را به چالش کشید.

Formal
"سره را از ناسره جدا کردن"

— To distinguish the good from the bad (The essence of Naqd).

وظیفه‌ی منتقد، جدا کردن سره از ناسره است.

Literary
"حرفِ آخر را زدن"

— To have the final word/review on a matter.

این نقد و بررسی حرف آخر را در مورد این محصول زد.

Common
"یک‌جانبه به قاضی رفتن"

— To judge or review something one-sidedly.

در نقد و بررسی نباید یک‌جانبه به قاضی رفت.

Common

Easily Confused

نقد و بررسی vs نقد (Naqd)

It is the first half of the phrase.

Naqd alone focuses on the critique/judgment. The compound 'Nagh-do-barrasi' adds the investigation/examination part.

او نقد تندی نوشت. (He wrote a sharp critique.)

نقد و بررسی vs بررسی (Barrasi)

It is the second half of the phrase.

Barrasi alone can mean a simple check, like checking a bank account. The compound implies a public or formal review.

پلیس در حال بررسی پرونده است. (Police are investigating the case.)

نقد و بررسی vs تحلیل (Tahlil)

Both involve deep thinking.

Tahlil is 'analysis' (breaking things down). Nagh-do-barrasi is 'review' (evaluating quality).

تحلیل داده‌ها زمان‌بر است. (Analyzing data is time-consuming.)

نقد و بررسی vs ارزیابی (Arzyābi)

Both involve judging value.

Arzyābi is often quantitative (grades, scores). Nagh-do-barrasi is qualitative and discursive.

ارزیابی نهایی استاد مثبت بود. (The professor's final evaluation was positive.)

نقد و بررسی vs تفسیر (Tafsir)

Both are applied to texts.

Tafsir is 'interpretation' (explaining meaning). Nagh-do-barrasi is 'review' (judging quality).

تفسیر قرآن کار دشواری است. (Interpreting the Quran is a difficult task.)

Sentence Patterns

A2

[Noun] + نقد و بررسی + دارد.

این فیلم نقد و بررسی دارد.

B1

من + [Noun] + را + نقد و بررسی + کردم.

من کتاب را نقد و بررسی کردم.

B1

نقد و بررسیِ + [Noun] + جالب + است.

نقد و بررسیِ بازی جالب است.

B2

در + نقد و بررسیِ + [Noun] + به + [Point] + اشاره شد.

در نقد و بررسیِ فیلم به بازیگری اشاره شد.

B2

این + [Noun] + مورد + نقد و بررسی + قرار گرفت.

این طرح مورد نقد و بررسی قرار گرفت.

C1

با + رویکردی + [Adjective] + به + نقد و بررسی + [Noun] + پرداختیم.

با رویکردی علمی به نقد و بررسیِ پدیده پرداختیم.

C1

نقد و بررسیِ + [Noun] + مستلزمِ + [Requirement] + است.

نقد و بررسیِ متون مستلزمِ دقت است.

C2

شالوده‌یِ + این + نقد و بررسی + بر + [Basis] + استوار است.

شالوده‌یِ این نقد و بررسی بر منطق استوار است.

Word Family

Nouns

ناقد (nāghed) - Critic (person)
منتقد (montaghed) - Critic/Reviewer
انتقاد (enteghād) - Criticism
بررسی (barrasi) - Examination/Check

Verbs

نقد کردن (naqd kardan) - To critique
بررسی کردن (barrasi kardan) - To examine
انتقاد کردن (enteghād kardan) - To criticize

Adjectives

نقادانه (naghādāne) - Critically
انتقادی (enteghādi) - Critical
بررسی‌کننده (barrasi-konande) - Examiner

Related

تحلیل (tahlil) - Analysis
ارزیابی (arzyābi) - Evaluation
سنجش (sanjesh) - Assessment
واکاوی (vākāvi) - Probing
تفسیر (tafsir) - Interpretation
Sign up free to see all examples

How to Use It

frequency

High in media, journalism, and academia.

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'Enteghad' for a movie review. → نقد و بررسی

    'Enteghad' is usually just finding faults. For a professional review, use the compound term.

  • Saying 'Barrasi o Naqd'. → نقد و بررسی

    The order is fixed. It's always Critique (Naqd) then Examination (Barrasi).

  • Pronouncing it 'Nakd o Barasi'. → Nagh-do Barrasi

    The 'q' is a deep guttural sound, and the 'r' in barrasi should be slightly trilled.

  • Forgetting the ezafe: 'نقد و بررسی فیلم'. → نقد و بررسیِ فیلم (nagh-do bar-rasi-ye film)

    You must link the review to the object using the ezafe 'ye' sound.

  • Using it for simple checks like 'checking a clock'. → نگاه کردن / چک کردن

    This is a heavy, formal word. Don't use it for trivial daily tasks.

Tips

The Ezafe Bridge

Remember to add the 'ye' sound: 'Barrasi-ye ketab'. Without it, your Persian sounds 'broken'.

Professionalism

Use this word instead of 'Nazar' (opinion) in your essays to sound more academic and professional.

Constructive Critique

Iranians value 'Naqd-e Sāzande' (constructive critique). Mentioning this phrase can soften a harsh review.

YouTube Search

Search for 'نقد و بررسی' on YouTube to find high-quality Persian listening practice about tech and movies.

Structure

A good Persian review usually starts with an intro, then 'moshakhasāt' (specs), then 'mazāyā' (pros), then 'ma'āyeb' (cons).

The Q Sound

The 'Q' in Naqd is deep in the throat. Practice it by making a 'k' sound further back in your throat.

User Reviews

Look for 'نقد کاربران' on sites like Digikala to see how real people write shorter, more informal reviews.

Source Review

In a thesis, 'نقد و بررسی منابع' is the standard heading for a Literature Review section.

Root Meaning

Knowing 'Naqd' means 'cash' helps you remember it's about the 'value' of something.

TV Segments

Listen for this phrase in the first 5 minutes of Persian news programs; it often introduces the main debate.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Knocked (Naqd) and Browsing (Barrasi)'. You knock on the door of an idea and then browse through all its details to review it.

Visual Association

Imagine a scholar holding a gold coin (Naqd) while looking through a magnifying glass (Barrasi) at a book.

Word Web

کتاب (Book) فیلم (Movie) تکنولوژی (Tech) منتقد (Critic) مجله (Magazine) تحلیل (Analysis) ارزیابی (Evaluation) یوتیوب (YouTube)

Challenge

Try to find one 'نقد و بررسی' on a Persian website today and identify the 'Naqd' (the opinion) and the 'Barrasi' (the facts).

Word Origin

The term is a Persian-Arabic hybrid. 'Naqd' is Arabic (نقد), originally meaning 'to separate good coins from bad' or 'cash payment.' 'Barrasi' is Persian (بررسی), formed from 'bar' (upon) and 'rasi' (reaching/checking).

Original meaning: The original combined sense was 'the act of reaching a judgment by separating quality from flaws.'

Afro-Asiatic (Arabic part) and Indo-European (Persian part).

Cultural Context

Be careful when using 'Enteghad' (criticism) instead of 'Naqd' (critique), as 'Enteghad' can sometimes be perceived as a personal attack.

In English, we often just say 'Review'. In Persian, saying just 'Naqd' or just 'Barrasi' feels incomplete for a professional context, hence the compound.

The TV show 'Naghd-e Cinema' (Critique of Cinema). The magazine 'Naghd-e Adabi' (Literary Critique). The 'Naghd-o-Barrasi' section on Digikala (the Amazon of Iran).

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

E-commerce (Buying a product)

  • نقد و بررسی کاربران
  • نقد و بررسی تخصصی
  • امتیاز نقد و بررسی
  • ویدئوی نقد و بررسی

Literature & Arts

  • نقد و بررسی ادبی
  • جلسه نقد و بررسی
  • نقد و بررسی فیلم
  • منتقد هنری

Academic/Research

  • نقد و بررسی منابع
  • نقد و بررسی فرضیه
  • نقد و بررسی متون
  • روش نقد و بررسی

Business/Management

  • نقد و بررسی عملکرد
  • نقد و بررسی پروژه
  • نقد و بررسی استراتژی
  • گزارش نقد و بررسی

News/Politics

  • نقد و بررسی اخبار
  • نقد و بررسی بودجه
  • نقد و بررسی توافق‌نامه
  • میزگرد نقد و بررسی

Conversation Starters

"آیا نقد و بررسی این فیلم را در روزنامه خوانده‌اید؟ (Have you read the review of this movie in the newspaper?)"

"به نظر شما بهترین سایت برای نقد و بررسی گوشی چیست؟ (In your opinion, what is the best site for phone reviews?)"

"ما نیاز داریم یک نقد و بررسی جدی روی این طرح داشته باشیم. (We need to have a serious review of this plan.)"

"نقد و بررسی شما درباره‌ی کتاب جدید چیست؟ (What is your review/critique of the new book?)"

"چرا نقد و بررسی‌های این نویسنده همیشه تند و تیز است؟ (Why are this writer's reviews always so sharp?)"

Journal Prompts

امروز یک نقد و بررسی درباره‌ی آخرین فیلمی که دیده‌اید بنویسید. (Write a review today about the last movie you saw.)

نقد و بررسی چه نقشی در پیشرفت جامعه دارد؟ (What role does critique and review play in the progress of society?)

یک نقد و بررسی از عملکرد خودتان در یادگیری زبان فارسی در ماه گذشته بنویسید. (Write a review of your own performance in learning Persian last month.)

تفاوت بین 'نقد' و 'توهین' در فضای مجازی چیست؟ (What is the difference between 'critique' and 'insult' in cyberspace?)

اگر بخواهید یک نقد و بررسی از شهر خود بنویسید، به چه نکاتی اشاره می‌کنید؟ (If you wanted to write a review of your city, what points would you mention?)

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, it can be about anything that requires analysis: a book, a movie, a government policy, a scientific theory, or even a person's performance in a job. It is a very versatile term.

In Persian, 'Naqd' is ideally neutral. It means showing both the strengths (ghovvat) and weaknesses (za'f). However, in casual talk, people sometimes use it to mean 'finding faults'.

You can say 'Man dar hāl-e nagh-do bar-rasi hastam' (I am in the process of reviewing) or simply 'Naghd o bar-rasi mi-konam'.

A 'Nazar' is just an opinion ('I liked it'). A 'Naghd o Barrasi' is an analytical work that explains *why* something is good or bad using evidence.

No, that would be too formal. For checking emails, use 'Chek kardan' or 'Barrasi kardan' (without the Naqd).

Yes, 'نقد و بررسی‌ها' (nagh-do bar-rasi-hā). For example: 'نقد و بررسی‌های کاربران' (User reviews).

Usually in the menu or as a tab titled 'نقد و بررسی' or 'نظرات و نقدها'.

Both are correct. 'Va' is the formal 'and', and it is often shortened to a simple 'o' sound in speech and informal writing.

No, a person is a 'منتقد' (montaghed - critic) or 'ناقد' (nāghed). 'نقد و بررسی' is the act or the piece of writing itself.

Yes, 'نقد و بررسیِ قانون' refers to the legal review of a law or a court's decision.

Sign up free for tips & notes

Test Yourself 111 questions

writing

Write a short sentence using 'نقد و بررسی' to describe a movie review.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Translate: 'I need a specialized review of this laptop.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write a title for a book review section in a magazine.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Use 'نقد و بررسی' in a formal sentence about government policy.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Translate: 'The fair review helped the author improve the book.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write a sentence using the plural form 'نقد و بررسی‌ها'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

How would you ask a friend if they have seen the review of a new game?

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Imagine you are a YouTuber. Introduce your video about a new laptop review.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Tell your boss that the team needs to review the project's failures.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen (Transcribed): 'امروز در برنامه نقد و بررسی، به سراغ فیلم جدید اصغر فرهادی رفته‌ایم.' What is the program reviewing today?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen (Transcribed): 'به نظر من نقد و بررسی‌های این سایت اصلاً بی‌طرفانه نیست.' What is the speaker's complaint?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

/ 111 correct

Perfect score!

Sign up free to practice

Related Content

Was this helpful?

Comments (0)

Login to Comment
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!