Accompaniment is the musical foundation that supports and elevates the main melody or singer.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Musical support for a lead melody or singer.
- Often provided by piano, guitar, or an orchestra.
- Essential for enhancing the depth of a performance.
Overview
- 1概要：「伴奏」とは、音楽において主役となる歌や楽器のメロディーを、背景で支えたり引き立てたりする演奏のことです。単独の楽器や歌が際立つように、リズムや和音を提供して音楽全体を豊かにする役割があります。2) 使用パターン：主に「伴奏をする」「ピアノ伴奏」「ギター伴奏」といった形で使われます。「伴奏者に頼む」のように、伴奏を行う人を指す場合もあります。3) 一般的な文脈：学校の合唱コンクール、カラオケ、コンサート、音楽の授業などで頻繁に使われる言葉です。特にピアノの発表会や合唱の練習において、「ピアノ伴奏」は非常に重要な役割を果たします。4) 類語との比較：「バックバンド」はバンド形態での伴奏を指し、より現代的でポップな響きがあります。「サポート」は音楽以外でも使われる広い意味を持ちますが、「伴奏」は音楽の専門的な文脈で使われるため、より具体的です。
Examples
彼女のピアノ伴奏で歌った。
everydayI sang with her piano accompaniment.
オーケストラの伴奏により、素晴らしい独奏会となった。
formalThe recital was wonderful thanks to the orchestral accompaniment.
ギターで伴奏してくれない？
informalCan you accompany me on the guitar?
伴奏のテンポは歌手の呼吸に合わせるべきである。
academicThe tempo of the accompaniment should match the singer's breathing.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
ピアノ伴奏をお願いする
Ask someone to play piano accompaniment
伴奏に合わせて歌う
Sing along to the accompaniment
Often Confused With
Solo performance. Unlike accompaniment, this is the main act where the performer is the center of attention.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is neutral to formal in register. It is primarily used in musical contexts. It is a compound noun formed from 'ban' (accompany) and 'sou' (play).
Common Mistakes
Don't confuse it with 'ensou' (performance), which is a general term. Remember that 'bansou' specifically implies a secondary, supportive role. Beginners sometimes use it incorrectly for solo performances.
Tips
Focus on the supportive role
Remember that accompaniment is not about being the star. It is about making the soloist sound their best.
Avoid overpowering the soloist
A common mistake is playing too loudly. Always listen to the lead performer to maintain balance.
The importance of school choir
In Japan, piano accompaniment for school choirs is a highly valued and competitive role for students.
Word Origin
Derived from the kanji 伴 (to accompany) and 奏 (to perform music). It literally means 'performing music to accompany someone'.
Cultural Context
In Japanese education, being chosen as a choir accompanist is a prestigious honor. It represents a bridge between individual skill and group harmony.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Ban' as 'Band' or 'Companion' and 'Sou' as 'Sound'. A companion sound that supports the main music.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions「演奏」は音楽を奏でる行為全般を指す広い言葉です。「伴奏」は、主役を引き立てるための補助的な役割に特化した言葉です。
主役の歌や楽器のペースに合わせる必要があるため、高い技術と柔軟性が求められます。相手の呼吸を読む力が重要です。
歌い手やソリストの横で、演奏をサポートする人のことです。伴奏者は主役が歌いやすいように配慮して演奏します。
ピアノが最も一般的ですが、ギターやオーケストラも伴奏の役割を担います。曲のジャンルによって楽器は異なります。
Test Yourself
合唱コンクールでピアノの___を担当することになった。
歌を支える役割なので「伴奏」が適切です。
Score: /1
Summary
Accompaniment is the musical foundation that supports and elevates the main melody or singer.
- Musical support for a lead melody or singer.
- Often provided by piano, guitar, or an orchestra.
- Essential for enhancing the depth of a performance.
Focus on the supportive role
Remember that accompaniment is not about being the star. It is about making the soloist sound their best.
Avoid overpowering the soloist
A common mistake is playing too loudly. Always listen to the lead performer to maintain balance.
The importance of school choir
In Japan, piano accompaniment for school choirs is a highly valued and competitive role for students.
Examples
4 of 4彼女のピアノ伴奏で歌った。
I sang with her piano accompaniment.
オーケストラの伴奏により、素晴らしい独奏会となった。
The recital was wonderful thanks to the orchestral accompaniment.
ギターで伴奏してくれない？
Can you accompany me on the guitar?
伴奏のテンポは歌手の呼吸に合わせるべきである。
The tempo of the accompaniment should match the singer's breathing.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More music words
バンド
A2A group of musicians who play music together.
リズム
A2A strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound.
作曲家
A2A person who writes music.
指揮者
A2A person who directs an orchestra or choir.
歌詞
A2The words of a song.
録音
A2The act of capturing sound for reproduction.
作詞
A2The act of writing lyrics for a song.
作詞家
A2A person who writes lyrics for songs.
ボリューム
A2The loudness of a sound; volume.
大きく
A2In a loud manner; loudly.
