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یادبود

B1 noun #8,000 most common 10 min read

یادبود

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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips یادبود in 30 Seconds

Explanation یادبود in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'yādbūd' relates to 'yād' (memory). Think of it as a special object or event for remembering someone. You might see it on a sign in a park or a museum. It's a 'memorial'. Just remember: Yād = Memory, Būd = Was. It's something for someone who 'was' here. At this stage, don't worry about the complex grammar; just recognize the word when you see it near statues or in invitations for family gatherings. It is a noun, so it usually follows 'in' (this) or 'ān' (that). For example: 'In yādbūd-e pedar-e man ast' (This is my father's memorial).

At the A2 level, you can start using 'yādbūd' in simple sentences. You should understand the difference between a 'yādegāri' (a small gift or souvenir) and a 'yādbūd' (a more formal memorial). You will likely hear this word during Iranian holidays or when visiting historical sites like the tomb of Cyrus the Great. You can use it with the verb 'dāshtan' (to have) or 'sakhtan' (to build). For instance, 'Mā yek marāsem-e yādbūd dārim' (We have a memorial ceremony). It is important to start noticing the Ezafe construction: 'yādbūd-e...' followed by a name.

As a B1 learner, you should be comfortable using 'yādbūd' in both physical and ceremonial contexts. You should know common collocations like 'marāsem-e yādbūd' (memorial ceremony) and 'bana-ye yādbūd' (memorial monument). You are expected to understand that this word is more formal than 'yādegāri'. You might encounter it in news articles or formal letters. You should also be aware of its use in 'tambr-e yādbūd' (commemorative stamps). At this level, you can describe a trip to a museum and mention the 'lavheh-ye yādbūd' (memorial plaque) you saw there, using correct Persian syntax.

At the B2 level, you should appreciate the nuanced difference between 'yādbūd', 'yādmān', and 'yādvāreh'. You should be able to discuss the cultural significance of memorials in Iranian society, such as the 'Yādbūd-e Shohadā' (Martyrs' Memorial). You can use the word in more complex sentence structures, such as passive voice: 'In bana barāye yādbūd-e u sākhteh shodeh ast' (This monument has been built for his memorial). You should also recognize the word in literary contexts where it might represent the abstract concept of legacy or the 'existence of memory' over time.

At the C1 level, you should be able to use 'yādbūd' in academic or professional discussions about history, sociology, or art. You can analyze the etymology (Yād + Būd) and discuss how it reflects Persian philosophical views on existence and the afterlife. You should be familiar with 'yādbūd-nāmeh' (Festschrift) and be able to write formal tributes using this vocabulary. Your usage should reflect an understanding of register—knowing when to use 'yādbūd' versus more poetic or archaic terms like 'tazkār'. You can engage in debates about the role of 'yādbūdhā' in national identity.

At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'yādbūd'. You can use it metaphorically in creative writing or high-level oratory. You understand the subtle emotional triggers the word pulls in a Persian-speaking audience. You can differentiate between the 'yādbūd' of a person and the 'yādbūd' of an era or a lost ideology. You are comfortable with all grammatical permutations and can spot errors in others' usage. You might even explore the word's presence in classical texts or its evolution in different Persian-speaking regions (Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan) with precision and historical context.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

یادبود in 30 Seconds

A formal Persian noun for 'memorial' or 'monument'.
Derived from 'yād' (memory) and 'būd' (existence/past).
Used for physical structures, ceremonies, and commemorative items.
More official and collective than the personal 'yādegāri' (souvenir).

The Persian word یادبود (yādbūd) is a profound and multi-layered noun that encapsulates the essence of memory and existence. Etymologically, it is a compound of yād (memory/remembrance) and būd (past tense of 'to be', meaning existence or what was). Literally translated as 'the existence of memory', it serves as the primary term for a memorial, a monument, or a commemorative token. In the Iranian cultural psyche, where history and poetry are deeply intertwined, yādbūd is not just a physical object but a bridge between the living present and the cherished past.

The Physical Memorial: When referring to a physical structure like a statue, a plaque, or a grand monument like the Yādbūd-e Hafez (Hafez Memorial), this word is the standard choice. It implies a formal recognition of a person's life or a historical event that must be preserved in the collective consciousness of society.
The Commemorative Event: Beyond physical stones, yādbūd is frequently used to describe ceremonies. A marāsem-e yādbūd (memorial service) is a solemn gathering held to honor the deceased, often occurring on significant anniversaries like the fortieth day (Chehelom) or the first year (Sāl-e Avval) after a passing.
The Token of Remembrance: In a more personal context, a small gift or a souvenir given to guests at a wedding or a religious gathering can be called a yādbūd. While soughāt is for travel souvenirs, yādbūd is the preferred term for a symbolic item intended to keep a specific moment alive in the recipient's mind.

این بنای یادبود برای بزرگداشت شهدای جنگ ساخته شده است.

(This memorial monument was built to honor the martyrs of the war.)

The word carries a weight of respect and formal dignity. You will rarely hear it in casual slang; instead, it populates the realms of literature, formal speeches, news reports, and historical discourse. It functions as a reminder that though an individual or an era has passed, their 'būd' (existence) remains through 'yād' (memory). This conceptual pairing is central to Persian philosophy, which emphasizes the immortality of a good name and virtuous deeds.

ما یک مراسم یادبود کوچک در کتابخانه برگزار کردیم.

(We held a small memorial ceremony in the library.)

Furthermore, yādbūd often appears in the context of philately and numismatics. A tambr-e yādbūd is a commemorative stamp issued to mark a national holiday or the birth of a famous poet. This usage highlights the word's versatility in moving from the deeply emotional sphere of death to the administrative sphere of national pride and historical documentation.

او مجموعه‌ای از سکه‌های یادبود قدیمی دارد.

(He has a collection of old commemorative coins.)

Note: While 'yādegāri' is also a souvenir, 'yādbūd' is more formal and often implies a collective or public act of remembering.

Using یادبود (yādbūd) correctly requires understanding its role as a noun that often functions as the head of an Ezafe construction or as part of a compound verb phrase. Because it implies 'commemoration', it is frequently paired with verbs that mean 'to hold', 'to build', or 'to keep'.

With the Ezafe (Possessive/Attributive Link): The most common way to use yādbūd is followed by an Ezafe (the short 'e' sound) to specify what is being remembered. For example, yādbūd-e Ferdowsi (Ferdowsi's memorial). Here, the word acts as a descriptor of the object or event's purpose.
In Compound Verb Phrases: While yādbūd itself is a noun, it is often the object of verbs like bargozār kardan (to hold/execute) or nasb kardan (to install). For example: Anhā lavheh-ye yādbūd-rā nasb kardand (They installed the memorial plaque).

دولت برای قربانیان زلزله یک بنای یادبود عظیم ساخت.

(The government built a massive memorial monument for the earthquake victims.)

When you want to describe something as 'commemorative', yādbūd acts as an adjective-like noun. In English, we might say 'memorial service', but in Persian, it is 'service of memorial' (marāsem-e yādbūd). This distinction is vital for learners to grasp the flow of the sentence.

این کتاب به عنوان یادبود صدمین سالگرد تولد نویسنده چاپ شد.

(This book was published as a memorial for the 100th anniversary of the author's birth.)

In poetic or high-literary registers, yādbūd can be used to invoke a sense of nostalgia. A writer might refer to the 'yādbūd-e ayyām' (the remembrance of days gone by). This usage elevates the word from a mere physical marker to a temporal bridge. For students, mastering the Ezafe connection is the key to unlocking these more complex structures.

هر سال در این میدان، مراسم یادبود باشکوهی برگزار می‌شود.

(Every year in this square, a magnificent memorial ceremony is held.)

Lastly, consider the negative or absence of yādbūd. While there isn't a direct antonym compound, one might say 'bi-yādbūd' in a very poetic sense to mean 'forgotten', though 'farāmoush-shodeh' is the standard. Using yādbūd correctly in sentences about history, family, and public service will make your Persian sound sophisticated and empathetic.

In your daily life in a Persian-speaking environment, you will encounter یادبود (yādbūd) in several specific contexts. Understanding these 'habitats' for the word will help you recognize it instantly when watching the news or walking through a city like Tehran or Shiraz.

On the Evening News (Akhbār): You will frequently hear news anchors say: 'Emrouz marāsem-e yādbūd-e...' (Today, the memorial ceremony of...). This is especially common during national mourning periods or anniversaries of historical events, such as the anniversary of the 1979 Revolution or the Iran-Iraq War.
In Museums and Historical Sites: When visiting the 'Golestan Palace' or the 'National Museum of Iran', you will see plaques titled 'Lavheh-ye Yādbūd'. These describe when a building was restored or who it was dedicated to. In these settings, the word carries the weight of national heritage.
At Funerals and Cemeteries (Behesht-e Zahra): Persian funeral culture is elaborate. Notices posted on walls (elāmiyeh) often invite people to a 'Majles-e Yādbūd' (Memorial Assembly). Hearing this word in such a context requires a somber tone and an appropriate response of condolences.

گزارشگر تلویزیون از محل بنای یادبود گزارش می‌داد.

(The TV reporter was reporting from the site of the memorial monument.)

Furthermore, in academic circles, a Yādnāmeh or Yādbūd-nāmeh is a Festschrift—a book published to honor a living or deceased scholar. If you are a student at the University of Tehran, you might see posters for a neshast-e yādbūd (memorial session) for a recently passed professor.

Contextual nuance: In Tajikistan and Afghanistan, variants of this word are also used, though local regionalisms for 'memorial' might occasionally differ. In Iran, 'yādbūd' remains the gold standard for formal remembrance.

Don't let the 'Yād' prefix fool you!

The most common mistake learners make is confusing یادبود (yādbūd) with other words starting with 'yād'. While they all relate to memory, their usage is strictly delineated by context and grammar.

Mistake 1: Yādbūd vs. Yādegāri: Learners often use yādbūd when they mean a personal souvenir from a trip. If you bought a magnet in Isfahan, it is a yādegāri (memento). If the city of Isfahan builds a statue for a poet, that is a yādbūd. Yādbūd is formal and often collective; yādegāri is personal and informal.
Mistake 2: Yādbūd vs. Yādāvari: Yādāvari means 'reminder' (like a notification on your phone). You cannot say 'I have a memorial on my phone for the meeting'. Use yādāvari for tasks and yādbūd for tributes.
Mistake 3: Confusing the Verb: Sometimes students say 'yādbūd kardan'. This is incorrect. You don't 'memorial' something. You either yād mikonid (remember) or you yek marāsem-e yādbūd bargozār mikonid (hold a memorial ceremony).

اشتباه: من این ساعت را به عنوان یادبود از پاریس خریدم.

(Wrong: I bought this watch as a 'yādbūd' from Paris. Correct: ...as a 'yādegāri'.)

Another subtle mistake is the pronunciation. Ensure the 'u' in būd is long (like 'boot' without the 't'). Shortening it can make the word unrecognizable or sound like a different dialect. Also, avoid using yādbūd for 'recollection' (the mental act). For that, use 'yādvāreh' or simply 'khātere'.

In writing, ensure you don't confuse yādbūd with yāddāsht (note). While both involve preserving information, one is for a person's legacy and the other is for your grocery list. Using the wrong one in a formal letter could be quite embarrassing!

Persian is rich with synonyms for 'memory' and 'remembrance', but each has a specific 'flavor'. Understanding where یادبود (yādbūd) fits in this spectrum is essential for B1 learners and above.

یادمان (Yādmān): This is the closest synonym to yādbūd. It is often used for modern monuments. While yādbūd feels traditional and solemn, yādmān is frequently found in contemporary architecture and urban planning. Think of yādbūd as 'Memorial' and yādmān as 'Monument'.
یادگاری (Yādegāri): As mentioned before, this is a personal memento. If a friend gives you a book before they move away, it's a yādegāri. It carries emotional, personal warmth rather than public, historical weight.
یادواره (Yādvāreh): This term is specifically used for 'commemorative festivals' or 'memorial seminars'. If there is a week-long series of events for a martyr or a poet, it is called a yādvāreh. It implies a series of activities rather than a single statue or ceremony.

تفاوت: یادبود (رسمی) در مقابل یادگاری (دوستانه).

(Difference: Yādbūd (Formal) vs. Yādegāri (Friendly).)

For academic purposes, you might encounter tazkār (remembrance/mention), which is more religious or philosophical. In classical poetry, yād alone often suffices. However, in modern Standard Persian, yādbūd remains the most versatile and widely understood term for any formal act of keeping history alive.

In summary, while 'khātereh' (memory/anecdote) is what you have in your head, yādbūd is what you build or hold in the world to ensure that 'khātereh' is never lost. It is the externalization of the internal act of remembering.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"جناب عالی در مراسم یادبود حضور خواهند داشت."

Neutral

"این بنا یادبود سربازان است."

Informal

"برای پدربزرگ یه یادبود کوچیک گرفتیم."

Child friendly

"این مجسمه برای این است که آدم‌های خوب را فراموش نکنیم."

Slang

"دمشون گرم عجب یادبودی زدن!"

Fun Fact

The 'būd' part of the word is a cognate of the English word 'be' and the Latin 'fui'. So, 'yādbūd' is linguistically related to 'becoming a memory'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /jɑːdˈbuːd/

US /jɑdˈbud/

The stress falls on the final syllable: yād-BŪD.

Rhymes With

خشنود (khoshnoud) فرسود (farsoud) بدرود (bedroud) نمود (nemoud) آسود (āsoud) کبود (kaboud) سرود (soroud) فرود (foroud)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'būd' with a short 'u' (like 'bud' in English).
Confusing the 'y' sound with a 'j' sound.
Putting stress on the first syllable.
Dropping the final 'd' sound.
Merging the two syllables into one.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize due to common roots, but context matters.

Writing 4/5

Requires correct Ezafe usage and formal spelling.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation of 'būd' must be precise.

Listening 3/5

Common in news and formal speeches.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

یاد بودن مراسم ساختن بزرگ

Learn Next

یادمان بزرگداشت تجلیل بنا تاریخی

Advanced

تذکار یادواره یادبودنامه جاودانگی

Grammar to Know

Ezafe Construction

یادبودِ (e) قهرمان

Compound Nouns

یادبود + نامه = یادبودنامه

Passive Voice with 'Shodan'

ساخته شد (Was built)

Pluralization of Inanimate Nouns

یادبودها (Memorials)

Prepositional Phrases

به عنوانِ یادبود (As a memorial)

Examples by Level

این یک یادبود است.

This is a memorial.

Simple 'Subject + Predicate' structure.

یادبود کجاست؟

Where is the memorial?

Interrogative sentence.

آن یادبود بزرگ است.

That memorial is big.

Adjective following the noun.

من یادبود را دوست دارم.

I like the memorial.

Direct object with 'rā'.

این یادبودِ مادر است.

This is mother's memorial.

Ezafe connecting memorial and owner.

ما به یادبود رفتیم.

We went to the memorial.

Simple past tense verb.

او یک یادبود دارد.

He has a memorial (token).

Verb 'dāshtan' (to have).

یادبود زیبا است.

The memorial is beautiful.

Simple descriptive sentence.

ما برای او یادبود ساختیم.

We built a memorial for him.

Past tense of 'sakhtan'.

مراسم یادبود فردا است.

The memorial ceremony is tomorrow.

Compound noun 'marāsem-e yādbūd'.

این یادبود خیلی قدیمی است.

This memorial is very old.

Use of intensifier 'kheyli'.

آیا این یک یادبودِ جنگ است؟

Is this a war memorial?

Question with 'āyā'.

او کتابی برای یادبود نوشت.

He wrote a book for remembrance.

Prepositional phrase 'barāye yādbūd'.

ما در یادبود گل گذاشتیم.

We put flowers at the memorial.

Compound verb 'gol gozāshtan'.

این تمبرِ یادبود است.

This is a commemorative stamp.

Noun-noun Ezafe construction.

مردم به یادبود احترام می‌گذارند.

People respect the memorial.

Present progressive/habitual 'ehterām gozāshtan'.

دولت یک بنای یادبود در مرکز شهر بنا کرد.

The government erected a memorial monument in the city center.

Formal verb 'banā kardan'.

این مدال به عنوان یادبود به قهرمانان داده شد.

This medal was given to the heroes as a memorial/token.

Passive voice 'dādeh shod'.

او مجموعه‌ای از سکه‌های یادبود دارد.

He has a collection of commemorative coins.

Plural noun 'sekke-hā-ye yādbūd'.

مراسم یادبود با تلاوت قرآن آغاز شد.

The memorial ceremony began with a Quranic recitation.

Preposition 'bā' (with).

این لوحه یادبودِ صدمین سالگرد تأسیس دانشگاه است.

This plaque is a memorial of the 100th anniversary of the university's founding.

Complex Ezafe chain.

آن‌ها برای بزرگداشت او، یک یادبود کوچک خریدند.

They bought a small token of remembrance to honor him.

Purpose clause 'barāye bozorgdāsht'.

یادبودِ این شاعر در شیراز قرار دارد.

The memorial of this poet is located in Shiraz.

Verb 'gharār dāshtan' (to be located).

ما باید یادبودهای تاریخی را حفظ کنیم.

We must preserve historical memorials.

Modal verb 'bāyad' + subjunctive.

این بنای یادبود نمادی از مقاومت مردم است.

This memorial monument is a symbol of the people's resistance.

Abstract noun 'namād' (symbol).

مراسم یادبود در تالار وحدت برگزار خواهد شد.

The memorial ceremony will be held in Vahdat Hall.

Future tense 'bargozār khāhad shod'.

او مقاله‌ای درباره اهمیت یادبودهای ملی نوشت.

He wrote an article about the importance of national memorials.

Preposition 'darbāre-ye'.

این یادبود یادآور فداکاری‌های گذشتگان است.

This memorial is a reminder of the sacrifices of ancestors.

Adjective 'yādāvar' (reminding).

نمایشگاه عکس‌های یادبود هفته آینده افتتاح می‌شود.

The memorial photo exhibition opens next week.

Passive present 'eftetāh mishavad'.

بسیاری از گردشگران از بنای یادبود دیدن می‌کنند.

Many tourists visit the memorial monument.

Compound verb 'didān kardan'.

این کتاب یادبودی برای تمام قربانیان جنگ است.

This book is a memorial for all war victims.

Indefinite 'i' suffix on 'yādbūd'.

او سخنرانی تأثیرگذاری در مراسم یادبود ایراد کرد.

He delivered an impressive speech at the memorial ceremony.

Formal verb 'irād kardan'.

ساختار معماری این یادبود بازتابی از هنر دوران صفوی است.

The architectural structure of this memorial is a reflection of Safavid era art.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

یادبودها نقش مهمی در شکل‌گیری هویت ملی ایفا می‌کنند.

Memorials play an important role in the formation of national identity.

Idiomatic 'naghsh-e ... ifā kardan'.

این یادبودنامه شامل مقالاتی از برجسته‌ترین استادان است.

This Festschrift (memorial book) includes articles from the most prominent professors.

Specific term 'yādbūd-nāmeh'.

تخریب یادبودهای فرهنگی جنایتی علیه بشریت محسوب می‌شود.

The destruction of cultural memorials is considered a crime against humanity.

Passive 'mahsoub mishavad'.

او در یادبودِ دوست دیرینه‌اش، بنیادی خیریه تأسیس کرد.

In memory of his longtime friend, he established a charitable foundation.

Prepositional use 'dar yādbūd-e'.

این بنا نه تنها یک یادبود، بلکه یک شاهکار مهندسی است.

This building is not only a memorial but also an engineering masterpiece.

Correlative conjunction 'na tanhā ... balke'.

شاعر در اشعارش به یادبودِ دوران شکوه باستان می‌پردازد.

The poet addresses the remembrance of the era of ancient glory in his poems.

Verb 'pardākhtan' (to address/deal with).

حفاظت از این یادبود وظیفه‌ای اخلاقی برای نسل‌های آینده است.

Protecting this memorial is a moral duty for future generations.

Gerund 'hefāzat' as subject.

تجلی مفاهیم انتزاعی در کالبد این یادبود، خیره‌کننده است.

The manifestation of abstract concepts in the body of this memorial is stunning.

Highly formal vocabulary ('tajalli', 'kālbad').

این یادبود، دیالکتیکی میان فراموشی و جاودانگی برقرار می‌کند.

This memorial establishes a dialectic between forgetting and immortality.

Philosophical terminology.

واکاوی پیوند میان قدرت سیاسی و ساخت یادبودهای دولتی ضروری است.

Analyzing the link between political power and the construction of state memorials is essential.

Academic verb 'vākāvi' (analysis/probing).

او در نقد خود، یادبود را ابزاری برای تحریف تاریخ دانست.

In his critique, he considered the memorial a tool for distorting history.

Complex object-complement structure.

این یادبودنامه، میراث معنوی یک نسل از روشنفکران است.

This Festschrift is the spiritual legacy of a generation of intellectuals.

Metaphorical use of 'mirās-e manavi'.

حس تعلیق در فضای این یادبود، مخاطب را به تفکر وامی‌دارد.

The sense of suspense in the atmosphere of this memorial compels the audience to reflect.

Causative 'vā-dāshtan' (to compel).

معمار با استفاده از نور، معنای یادبود را عمق بخشیده است.

The architect has deepened the meaning of the memorial through the use of light.

Present perfect 'omgh bakhshideh ast'.

این یادبود، مرزی لغزان میان واقعیت تاریخی و اسطوره‌سازی است.

This memorial is a fluid boundary between historical reality and myth-making.

Sophisticated metaphor ('marz-e laghzān').

Common Collocations

مراسم یادبود

بنای یادبود

تمبر یادبود

لوحه یادبود

سکه‌ی یادبود

مجلس یادبود

ستون یادبود

دفتر یادبود

یادبودنامه

جشن یادبود

Common Phrases

به یادبودِ...

— In memory of... / To commemorate...

این درخت به یادبود او کاشته شد.

برگزاری مراسم یادبود

— Holding a memorial ceremony.

برگزاری مراسم یادبود وظیفه ماست.

یادبود گرفتن

— To hold a memorial service (informal).

برای او یادبود گرفتیم.

اهدای لوحه یادبود

— Presenting a memorial plaque.

اهدای لوحه یادبود به برندگان.

یادبود دائمی

— A permanent memorial.

این ساختمان یک یادبود دائمی است.

یادبود ملی

— National memorial.

این مکان یک یادبود ملی است.

یادبود شهدای گمنام

— Memorial for unknown martyrs.

یادبود شهدای گمنام در پارک است.

یادبود قربانیان

— Memorial for victims.

یادبود قربانیان زلزله ساخته شد.

یادبود نمادین

— Symbolic memorial.

این یک یادبود نمادین است.

یادبود صدمین سالگرد

— Centenary memorial.

یادبود صدمین سالگرد تولد اوست.

Often Confused With

یادبود vs یادگاری

Yādegāri is a personal souvenir; Yādbūd is a formal memorial.

یادبود vs یادآوری

Yādāvari is a reminder for a task; Yādbūd is a tribute to the past.

یادبود vs یادداشت

Yāddāsht is a written note; Yādbūd is a symbolic commemoration.

Idioms & Expressions

"یادش بخیر"

— May his/her memory be happy (used when remembering the past fondly).

آن روزها، یادش بخیر!

Informal

"یادگار گذاشتن"

— To leave a legacy or a memento behind.

او نام نیکی از خود یادگار گذاشت.

Neutral

"از یاد رفتن"

— To be forgotten.

این واقعه نباید از یاد برود.

Neutral

"در یادها ماندن"

— To remain in memories forever.

او برای همیشه در یادها می‌ماند.

Formal

"یادآوری کردن"

— To remind someone of something.

لطفاً این را به من یادآوری کن.

Neutral

"به یاد سپردن"

— To commit to memory.

این درس را به یاد بسپار.

Neutral

"یاد ایام"

— Remembering the old days (poetic).

یاد ایام جوانی بخیر.

Literary

"زنده نگه داشتن یاد"

— To keep the memory alive.

ما باید یاد او را زنده نگه داریم.

Formal

"خاطره‌انگیز"

— Memorable or evocative.

یک سفر خاطره‌انگیز داشتیم.

Neutral

"یادداشت کردن"

— To take a note (literal memory preservation).

شماره را یادداشت کن.

Neutral

Easily Confused

یادبود vs یادمان

Both mean memorial/monument.

Yādmān is more modern and architectural; Yādbūd is more traditional and ceremonial.

یادمان شهدای گمنام.

یادبود vs یادواره

Both relate to remembrance.

Yādvāreh is specifically for events or festivals; Yādbūd is more general.

یادواره شهدای دانشجو.

یادبود vs بزرگداشت

Both honor someone.

Bozorgdāsht is the act of honoring (often for living people); Yādbūd is for remembering (usually for the deceased or past).

مراسم بزرگداشت روز معلم.

یادبود vs خاطره

Both involve memory.

Khātereh is the internal thought; Yādbūd is the external object/event.

خاطرات سفر به شمال.

یادبود vs تذکار

Both mean remembrance.

Tazkār is archaic and religious; Yādbūd is modern and standard.

تذکار اولیا.

Sentence Patterns

این [Noun] یادبود است.

این مجسمه یادبود است.

ما به [Place] یادبود رفتیم.

ما به میدان یادبود رفتیم.

مراسم یادبود در [Time/Place] برگزار می‌شود.

مراسم یادبود در ساعت ۵ برگزار می‌شود.

این بنا به یادبودِ [Person] ساخته شده است.

این بنا به یادبودِ کوروش ساخته شده است.

یادبودها نشان‌دهنده [Abstract Noun] هستند.

یادبودها نشان‌دهنده تاریخ ما هستند.

واکاویِ مفهومِ یادبود در [Context]...

واکاوی مفهوم یادبود در ادبیات معاصر...

او یک [Object] یادبود خرید.

او یک سکه یادبود خرید.

لوحه یادبود بر روی [Surface] نصب شد.

لوحه یادبود بر روی دیوار نصب شد.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

High in formal, historical, and religious contexts.

Common Mistakes

Using 'yādbūd' for a grocery list reminder. → yādāvari
'Yādbūd' is for tributes, not tasks.
Saying 'Man yādbūd mikonam'. → Man yād mikonam
You can't 'memorial' as a verb; you just 'remember'.
Calling a fridge magnet a 'yādbūd'. → yādegāri
Magnets are personal souvenirs (yādegāri), not formal memorials.
Pronouncing it 'yad-bod'. → yād-būd
The vowel in the second syllable must be a long 'u'.
Confusing 'yādbūd' with 'yāddāsht'. → yāddāsht
'Yāddāsht' is a note you write down; 'yādbūd' is a commemoration.

Tips

Root Recognition

Remembering 'Yād' (memory) helps you learn dozens of related words like 'yād-gereftan' and 'yādegāri'.

Respect the Occasion

If invited to a 'Marāsem-e Yādbūd', dress formally (usually dark colors) and speak softly.

Ezafe Mastery

Always check if you need the 'e' sound after 'yādbūd' when specifying who it is for.

Formal Letters

Use 'yādbūd' when writing to institutions about historical preservation.

Clear Vowels

The 'ā' in 'yād' and the 'ū' in 'būd' are both long vowels. Don't rush them!

Context Clues

If you hear 'Yādbūd' followed by a name you don't know, it's likely a famous person.

Museum Labels

Look for 'Yādbūd' on museum labels to find the most important artifacts.

Word Pairing

Learn 'Yādbūd' alongside 'Bana' (Building) and 'Marāsem' (Ceremony).

History in Words

Knowing 'Būd' means 'was' helps you understand why it's used for memorials.

Gift Giving

Labeling a significant gift as 'Yādbūd' adds a touch of class and permanence.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Yād' as 'Yard'. Imagine a 'Yard' where you 'Build' (Būd) a statue. A Yard-Build is a Yādbūd!

Visual Association

Visualize a large stone monument (Bana-ye Yādbūd) in a public square with flowers at its base. The word 'Yād' is carved into the stone.

Word Web

Yād (Memory) Būdan (To be) Marāsem (Ceremony) Bana (Building) Shohadā (Martyrs) Tārikh (History) Ehterām (Respect) Gozashteh (Past)

Challenge

Try to find 3 'yādbūd' structures in your city or on Google Maps in Tehran and write a sentence about each using the word.

Word Origin

The word is a Middle Persian (Pahlavi) compound. 'Yād' comes from Old Persian 'ayād-', and 'būd' is the past participle of 'būdan' (to be).

Original meaning: Literally 'the being of memory' or 'what was remembered'.

Indo-European (Indo-Iranian branch).

Cultural Context

When discussing 'yādbūd' in the context of the Iran-Iraq war, use a respectful and somber tone, as it is a sensitive subject for many families.

In English, we often use 'memorial' for both the building and the service. Persian distinguishes slightly, though 'yādbūd' covers both. English 'souvenir' is more like 'yādegāri'.

Yādbūd-e Hafez (Hafezieh) in Shiraz. Yādbūd-e Ferdowsi in Tus. Yādbūd-e Shohadā-ye Haftom-e Tir in Tehran.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Historical Tourism

بنای یادبود کجاست؟
ساعت بازدید یادبود
تاریخچه این یادبود
لوحه یادبود را بخوان

Funeral Customs

مراسم یادبود چه ساعتی است؟
تسلیت برای یادبود
گل برای یادبود
مجلس یادبود در مسجد

Philately/Collecting

تمبر یادبود جدید
قیمت سکه یادبود
آلبوم یادبود
چاپ یادبود

Academic Writing

در یادبود استاد
مقاله یادبود
چاپ یادبودنامه
سخنرانی یادبود

City Planning

طراحی بنای یادبود
نصب لوحه یادبود
میدان یادبود
مرمت یادبود

Conversation Starters

"آیا تا به حال از بنای یادبود فردوسی دیدن کرده‌اید؟"

"به نظر شما مهم‌ترین یادبود در شهر شما کدام است؟"

"چرا جوامع به ساختن یادبود نیاز دارند؟"

"اگر بخواهید برای کسی یادبودی بسازید، چه شکلی خواهد بود؟"

"تفاوت یادبود و یادگاری در فرهنگ شما چیست؟"

Journal Prompts

درباره یک مراسم یادبود که در آن شرکت کرده‌اید بنویسید.

اهمیت حفظ یادبودهای تاریخی برای نسل‌های آینده را تحلیل کنید.

اگر قرار بود یک یادبود برای خودتان بسازید، چه پیامی روی آن می‌نوشتید؟

توصیف کنید که چگونه یک بنای یادبود می‌تواند احساسات مردم را تغییر دهد.

نقش تمبرهای یادبود در معرفی فرهنگ یک کشور را بررسی کنید.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, but 'yādegāri' is more common for small gifts. Using 'yādbūd' makes it sound more formal and significant.

Persian does not have grammatical gender, so 'yādbūd' is neutral.

You say 'Yādbūd-e Jang' or more specifically 'Yādbūd-e Shohadā' (Martyrs' Memorial).

The plural is 'yādbūdhā'. You add 'hā' to the end.

Yes, it is understood and used in Dari Persian, though regional preferences for synonyms may exist.

It is a book of articles or tributes published to honor a prominent scholar or figure.

No, it is strictly a noun. You must pair it with a verb like 'bargozār kardan' (to hold).

They are very similar, but 'yādmān' is a single word often used in modern urban design.

Usually 'yadbud' or 'yaadbud'.

It is formal and respectful, but not exclusively poetic. It is very common in daily news.