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A1 verb #5,000 most common 12 min read

détester

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips détester in 30 Seconds
Explanation détester in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are introduced to basic verbs and common expressions. 'Détester' at this stage is understood as a direct translation of 'to hate' or 'to strongly dislike'. The focus is on recognizing the word and understanding its basic meaning in simple sentences, often related to personal preferences. For example, understanding 'Je déteste les épinards' (I hate spinach) is a typical A1-level comprehension goal. The verb is typically encountered in its infinitive form or in the present tense with common subjects like 'je' or 'tu'. Learners at this level are not expected to produce complex sentences with 'détester' but rather to comprehend its core meaning in very straightforward contexts. The emphasis is on building a foundational vocabulary of emotional states and preferences.
For A2 learners, 'détester' is used in slightly more complex sentence structures and contexts. They will begin to conjugate the verb in the present tense and understand its use with simple nouns and infinitive verbs. The concept of 'strong dislike' is reinforced, differentiating it from simply 'not liking'. Learners might encounter sentences like 'Il déteste attendre' (He hates waiting) or 'Nous détestons ce film' (We hate this film). The focus shifts slightly towards active recognition and simple production. Learners are encouraged to use 'détester' to express their own strong dislikes, albeit in basic sentence patterns. The emotional intensity conveyed by the verb is a key learning point at this level.
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At the B1 level, learners are expected to use 'détester' with more confidence and in a wider range of tenses, including the passé composé and future simple. They understand the nuances of its intensity compared to milder expressions of dislike. Learners can now form more complex sentences, perhaps including subordinate clauses or more descriptive objects of their dislike. For instance, 'Je déteste quand les gens parlent fort dans le train' (I hate it when people talk loudly on the train). The ability to express personal opinions and strong feelings becomes more sophisticated. The verb is also used to understand texts and conversations where characters express strong negative emotions.
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B2 learners are proficient in using 'détester' across various grammatical structures and registers. They understand its connotations and can differentiate its usage from more informal or hyperbolic expressions. They can analyze texts where 'détester' is used to convey complex emotions, moral stances, or social commentary. For example, understanding a news article where a politician 'détester' a certain policy requires a nuanced comprehension. Learners at this level can also use 'détester' effectively in debates or discussions to articulate strong objections or aversions.
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At the C1 level, 'détester' is used with a high degree of fluency and accuracy. Learners grasp the subtle differences in intensity and connotation when compared to synonyms and near-synonyms. They can analyze literary works or sophisticated arguments where 'détester' might be used metaphorically or to express profound moral or philosophical opposition. For instance, understanding 'détester' in the context of existential angst or societal critique. Production at this level involves using 'détester' in nuanced and contextually appropriate ways, demonstrating a deep understanding of its emotional and social implications.
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C2 learners possess near-native fluency with 'détester'. They understand its full spectrum of meaning, including archaic or highly specialized uses if applicable. They can deconstruct highly nuanced expressions of aversion in literature, philosophy, or specialized discourse. Their production is effortless and perfectly tailored to the context, whether it's formal criticism, passionate personal expression, or ironic commentary. They can also recognize and differentiate its usage from even the most subtle variations in meaning among its synonyms, demonstrating complete mastery of the word's semantic range.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

détester in 30 Seconds

  • Détester means to hate or dislike intensely.
  • It's a strong negative emotion, more than just not liking.
  • Used for people, things, activities, and ideas.
  • Conjugates like a regular -er verb with a stem change in the present tense.
Understanding "Détester"

The French verb détester is a powerful word used to express a strong feeling of dislike or aversion. It goes beyond simply not liking something; it signifies a deep-seated antipathy. Think of it as the French equivalent of 'to hate' or 'to detest' in English. This verb is quite versatile and can be used in a wide range of situations, from personal feelings about individuals or abstract concepts to strong opinions about objects or activities.

Core Meaning
To hate, to dislike intensely, to loathe.
Intensity
Significantly stronger than 'aimer pas' (not like) or 'ne pas aimer beaucoup' (don't like much).
Usage Contexts
Can be applied to people, animals, food, activities, situations, ideas, or even abstract concepts like injustice or cruelty.

When you détester something, it means it evokes a strong negative emotional response. It's a feeling that is often deeply personal and can stem from past experiences, moral beliefs, or simply a strong personal preference. For instance, someone might détester the taste of brussels sprouts, a particular genre of music, or even a specific political ideology. The intensity of the feeling is key to understanding when détester is the appropriate word to use.

Je détester le bruit des travaux le matin.

In everyday conversation, people use détester to express strong opinions and emotional reactions. It's a common verb that you'll encounter frequently in French media, literature, and spoken language. Understanding its nuances will greatly enhance your comprehension and ability to express yourself more precisely in French.

Consider the difference between not liking something and truly hating it. If you merely find a certain food unpleasant, you might say "Je n'aime pas ça" (I don't like that). But if that food triggers a visceral reaction of disgust or strong aversion, then "Je détester ça" (I hate that) becomes the more fitting expression. This verb is about aversion, repugnance, and a strong desire to avoid the object of dislike.

Elle détester les mensonges et l'hypocrisie.

Emotional Weight
Carries significant emotional weight, implying strong negative feelings.
Subjectivity
Often reflects personal opinions, tastes, or moral stances.

Learning to use détester correctly will allow you to express yourself with greater clarity and impact in French. It's a fundamental verb for conveying strong negative emotions, and mastering its usage will open up more expressive possibilities in your French communication.

Constructing Sentences with "Détester"

The verb détester follows the standard conjugation patterns for regular -er verbs in French. This means that its endings will change depending on the subject pronoun and the tense being used. For beginners, understanding the present tense is the most crucial starting point.

Present Tense Conjugation
The present tense conjugation of détester is as follows:
  • Je déteste (I hate)
  • Tu détestes (You hate - informal singular)
  • Il/Elle/On déteste (He/She/One hates)
  • Nous détestons (We hate)
  • Vous détestez (You hate - formal singular or plural)
  • Ils/Elles détestent (They hate)

The most common sentence structure when using détester is: Subject + détester + Object. The object can be a noun, a pronoun, or an infinitive verb. Let's explore some examples to illustrate this:

Je détester le brocoli.

In this sentence, 'Je' is the subject, 'détester' is the verb in its first-person singular present tense form, and 'le brocoli' is the direct object. This structure is straightforward and applies to most uses of the verb.

With Infinitive Verbs
When expressing a hatred for an action, you use détester followed by the infinitive of the verb. For example:
  • Ils détester se lever tôt. (They hate getting up early.)
  • Nous détestons attendre. (We hate waiting.)

It's important to note the spelling of the verb. While it's a regular -er verb, the 'é' in the stem changes to 'è' in most forms of the present tense (je, tu, il/elle/on, ils/elles). This is a common characteristic of verbs ending in -eter and -ever.

Tu détestes étudier le français ?

In other tenses, the conjugation follows the regular patterns. For instance, in the passé composé (past tense), it would be 'J'ai détesté' (I hated). In the future simple, it would be 'Je détesterai' (I will hate).

Other Tenses
  • Passé Composé: J'ai détesté, tu as détesté, il a détesté, nous avons détesté, vous avez détesté, ils ont détesté.
  • Futur Simple: Je détesterai, tu détesteras, il détestera, nous détesterons, vous détesterez, ils détesteront.
  • Imparfait: Je détestais, tu détestais, il détestait, nous détestions, vous détestiez, ils détestaient.

Practicing these conjugations will help you become more comfortable using détester in various grammatical contexts. Remember to pay attention to the spelling changes and the auxiliary verbs used in compound tenses.

On déteste cette situation.

When forming negative sentences, the structure is typically: Subject + ne + détester + pas + Object. For example, "Je ne déteste pas le café" (I don't hate coffee).

Negative Sentences
  • Je ne déteste pas le froid. (I don't hate the cold.)
  • Elle ne déteste pas voyager. (She doesn't hate traveling.)

Mastering these sentence structures will allow you to effectively use détester to express strong dislikes in French.

Real-World Usage of "Détester"

You'll encounter the verb détester in a multitude of everyday French conversations and media. Its strong meaning makes it a frequent choice when people want to express a significant aversion or dislike.

Daily Conversations
In casual chats with friends or family, détester is used to express strong opinions about personal preferences. For example, someone might say:
  • "Je détester les araignées !" (I hate spiders!)
  • "Il déteste faire la vaisselle." (He hates doing the dishes.)
  • "Nous détestons attendre dans les embouteillages." (We hate waiting in traffic jams.)

The context often implies whether the 'hate' is a dramatic exaggeration or a genuine strong feeling. However, it always signifies a level of dislike far beyond mere indifference.

Les enfants détestent parfois les légumes.

Media and Entertainment
In movies, TV shows, and books, détester is used to develop characters and plotlines. A villain might declare they détester the hero, or a character might express a deep-seated hatred for a particular situation or societal norm.
  • "Je déteste cette injustice." (I hate this injustice.)
  • The protagonist confessed, "Je déteste mon passé." (I hate my past.)

Songs and literature frequently employ détester to convey intense emotions like heartbreak, anger, or moral outrage. It adds dramatic weight to the narrative.

Le personnage principal déteste son ennemi juré.

News and Commentary
In news reports and opinion pieces, détester is used to describe strong public disapproval or condemnation of events, policies, or individuals.
  • "Les citoyens détestent la nouvelle loi." (The citizens hate the new law.)
  • "Il a exprimé qu'il déteste la violence." (He expressed that he hates violence.)

When you hear détester, pay attention to what follows it. This will help you understand the specific object of the speaker's strong dislike. It's a word that conveys conviction and a clear negative stance.

Le journaliste déteste l'incompétence politique.

Social Media and Online Content
On platforms like Twitter, Facebook, or blogs, people use détester to express their immediate reactions to news, products, or trends.
  • "Je déteste ce nouveau design !" (I hate this new design!)
  • "On déteste quand ça arrive." (We hate when that happens.)

By listening to these various contexts, you'll gain a better feel for the natural usage of détester and how it fits into the spectrum of expressing negative emotions in French.

Avoiding Pitfalls with "Détester"

While détester is a fundamental verb, learners can sometimes make mistakes in its usage, particularly concerning its intensity and conjugation. Being aware of these common errors will help you use the word more accurately.

Overuse or Underuse
One common mistake is using détester for very mild dislikes. If you simply don't prefer something, a milder phrase like "Je n'aime pas beaucoup" (I don't like very much) or "Ça ne me plaît pas" (I don't like that) is more appropriate. Using détester too casually can make your expression of strong dislike seem insincere or exaggerated.

Incorrect: Je déteste le temps aujourd'hui. (if it's just a bit cloudy)

Correct: Je n'aime pas trop le temps aujourd'hui.

Conjugation Errors
As mentioned before, détester is a regular -er verb, but it has a stem change in the present tense where 'é' becomes 'è' in most forms. Learners sometimes forget this and conjugate it like a regular -er verb without the stem change, or they apply the stem change incorrectly.

Incorrect: Je détéste. (missing accent or wrong accent)

Correct: Je déteste.

Misunderstanding "Hate"
In English, "hate" can sometimes be used hyperbolically or even playfully. While French speakers also use détester with some level of exaggeration, it generally carries more weight than its English counterpart in casual use. Be mindful of the context and audience when using détester to avoid sounding overly aggressive or insincere.

Incorrect (if meant lightly): Je déteste ce film ! (if it's just a bit boring)

Consider: "Ce film n'est pas très intéressant." (This film isn't very interesting.)

Using it with "De" or "À"
Détester is a transitive verb, meaning it directly takes a direct object. It does not require prepositions like 'de' or 'à' when followed by a noun or pronoun, unlike some other verbs. Confusion can arise if learners try to insert these prepositions.

Incorrect: Je déteste de la pluie. (wrong preposition)

Correct: Je déteste la pluie.

Pronunciation
While not strictly a grammatical mistake, mispronouncing the 'é' and 'è' sounds can lead to confusion. Ensure you are pronouncing the stressed syllables correctly.

Pay attention to the sound in 'déteste' versus 'dètestable'.

By being mindful of these common pitfalls, you can ensure your use of détester is both accurate and natural-sounding.

Exploring Alternatives to "Détester"

While détester is the go-to verb for strong dislike, French offers a range of other words and expressions to convey varying degrees of aversion. Choosing the right alternative depends on the intensity of the feeling and the specific context.

N'aimer pas (beaucoup)
This is the most common and direct alternative for 'not liking'. Adding 'beaucoup' (much) softens it further.
  • Détester: Je déteste la pluie quand je dois sortir. (I hate the rain when I have to go out.) - Strong aversion.
  • Ne pas aimer: Je n'aime pas la pluie. (I don't like the rain.) - General dislike.
  • Ne pas aimer beaucoup: Je n'aime pas beaucoup la pluie. (I don't like the rain very much.) - Mild dislike.
Avoir en horreur
This phrase literally means 'to have in horror' and is a very strong expression, often conveying disgust or revulsion. It's generally more intense than détester.
  • Détester: Je déteste les araignées. (I hate spiders.)
  • Avoir en horreur: J'ai en horreur les moustiques et leurs piqûres. (I abhor mosquitoes and their bites.) - Implies a visceral reaction.
Révolter (quelque chose)
This verb means 'to revolt' or 'to outrage'. It's used when something causes strong moral indignation or disgust.
  • Détester: Il déteste la cruauté envers les animaux. (He hates cruelty towards animals.)
  • Révolter: La cruauté envers les animaux me révolte. (Cruelty towards animals revolts me.) - Focuses on the indignation caused.
Ne pas supporter
This means 'to not be able to stand' or 'to not tolerate'. It implies an inability to endure something, often due to irritation or strong dislike.
  • Détester: Je déteste le bruit quand j'essaie de me concentrer. (I hate noise when I try to concentrate.)
  • Ne pas supporter: Je ne supporte pas ce bruit. (I can't stand this noise.) - Implies it's unbearable.
Avoir du dégoût pour
This phrase means 'to have disgust for' and is used when the dislike is accompanied by a feeling of revulsion or strong aversion.
  • Détester: Elle déteste les mensonges. (She hates lies.)
  • Avoir du dégoût pour: Elle a du dégoût pour l'hypocrisie. (She has disgust for hypocrisy.) - Focuses on the feeling of disgust.
Être allergique à
While literally meaning 'to be allergic to', this can be used metaphorically to express a strong, almost physical, aversion to something.
  • Détester: Je déteste les longues réunions. (I hate long meetings.)
  • Être allergique à (figuratively): Je suis allergique aux réunions inutiles. (I'm allergic to useless meetings.) - Implies an inability to tolerate them.

Understanding these alternatives will enrich your vocabulary and allow you to express your negative feelings with greater precision and subtlety in French.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The Latin root 'testari' is related to the English word 'testify'. So, in a very ancient sense, 'détester' was about calling down divine judgment or a curse upon something, a practice often associated with invoking witnesses or divine powers. This gives the modern meaning of 'hating' a deep historical resonance of strong condemnation.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /de.tɛ.ste/
US /de.tɛ.ste/
The stress in 'détester' typically falls on the last syllable, 'ter', though in spoken French, stress is often more even across syllables compared to English. However, the final syllable receives a slight emphasis.
Rhymes With
arrêter compléter respecter acheter regretter inviter visiter travailler
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the 'é' as a closed 'ay' sound like in 'say'. It should be an open 'eh' sound.
  • Not pronouncing the French 'r' correctly, often substituting an English 'r' sound.
  • Forgetting the stem change in pronunciation from 'é' to 'è' in the present tense forms (e.g., déteste, détestes, détestent).
  • Adding an extra syllable or misplacing the stress.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

At A1-A2 levels, 'détester' is easily recognizable due to its cognate in English. Comprehension is straightforward when it appears in simple sentences about personal preferences. Difficulty increases slightly with more complex sentence structures or abstract objects of dislike at B1 and above.

Writing 2/5

Beginners can use 'détester' in simple present tense sentences. Accuracy depends on remembering the stem change in conjugation and choosing appropriate objects for the strong emotion. Avoiding over/underuse is key.

Speaking 2/5

Pronunciation is generally manageable, but the French 'r' and the stem change in conjugation require practice. Expressing strong emotions accurately in spontaneous speech can be challenging.

Listening 2/5

The word is common and its meaning is usually clear from context, especially when listening for the strong negative emotion it conveys. Nuances in tone can indicate hyperbole.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

aimer ne pas aimer bon mauvais personne chose parler manger dormir aller

Learn Next

dégoût antipathie aversion exécrer révolter supporter

Advanced

haine animosité mépris indignation rancune

Grammar to Know

Conjugation of regular -er verbs with stem change.

The verb 'détester' follows the pattern of verbs like 'acheter' or 'préférer' where the 'é' in the stem changes to 'è' in most present tense forms (je, tu, il/elle/on, ils/elles détestent). The forms nous détestons and vous détestez do not have this stem change.

Direct Object Pronouns.

When 'détester' is followed by a pronoun, it's usually a direct object pronoun. For example: 'Je le déteste' (I hate him/it).

Using infinitive verbs after 'détester'.

You can express hating an action by following 'détester' with the infinitive form of the verb. Example: 'Elle déteste lire les romans ennuyeux.'

Negative sentence structure.

To make a sentence negative, place 'ne' before the verb and 'pas' after it. Example: 'Je ne déteste pas le café.'

Passé Composé with 'avoir'.

To form the passé composé, use the auxiliary verb 'avoir' followed by the past participle 'détester'. Example: 'J'ai détesté ce film.'

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Examples by Level

1

Je déteste le brocoli.

I hate broccoli.

Present tense, first person singular. 'Le brocoli' is the direct object.

2

Tu détestes le bruit ?

Do you hate noise?

Present tense, second person singular (informal). Question form.

3

Il déteste l'école.

He hates school.

Present tense, third person singular. 'L'école' is the direct object.

4

Elle déteste attendre.

She hates waiting.

Present tense, third person singular. Followed by an infinitive verb.

5

Nous détestons ce film.

We hate this film.

Present tense, first person plural. 'Ce film' is the direct object.

6

Vous détestez le froid.

You hate the cold.

Present tense, second person plural/formal singular. 'Le froid' is the direct object.

7

Ils détestent les devoirs.

They hate homework.

Present tense, third person plural. 'Les devoirs' is the direct object.

8

Elles détestent le mensonge.

They hate lying.

Present tense, third person plural. 'Le mensonge' is the direct object.

1

Je déteste quand il pleut pendant mes vacances.

I hate when it rains during my holidays.

Present tense, first person singular. Used with a subordinate clause starting with 'quand'.

2

Tu détestes les insectes ? Moi aussi !

Do you hate insects? Me too!

Present tense, second person singular. Expressing shared dislike.

3

Il déteste devoir se lever tôt le week-end.

He hates having to get up early on weekends.

Present tense, third person singular. Followed by 'devoir' + infinitive.

4

Elle déteste les embouteillages.

She hates traffic jams.

Present tense, third person singular. 'Les embouteillages' is the direct object.

5

Nous détestons faire la queue.

We hate queuing.

Present tense, first person plural. Followed by an infinitive verb.

6

Vous détestez les gens qui ne sont pas honnêtes.

You hate people who are not honest.

Present tense, second person plural/formal singular. Used with a relative clause.

7

Ils détestent le bruit de la ville.

They hate the noise of the city.

Present tense, third person plural. 'Le bruit de la ville' is the direct object.

8

Elles détestent la compétition.

They hate competition.

Present tense, third person plural. 'La compétition' is the direct object.

1

Je déteste les injustices sociales et je pense qu'il faut agir.

I hate social injustices and I think we must act.

Present tense, first person singular. Expressing a strong opinion and a call to action.

2

Tu détestes vraiment ta situation actuelle ?

Do you really hate your current situation?

Present tense, second person singular (informal). Use of adverb 'vraiment' to emphasize intensity.

3

Il a détesté son premier jour de travail.

He hated his first day of work.

Passé composé. Expressing a past strong negative experience.

4

Elle déteste devoir travailler le dimanche.

She hates having to work on Sundays.

Present tense, third person singular. Followed by 'devoir' + infinitive.

5

Nous avons détesté le service dans ce restaurant.

We hated the service in this restaurant.

Passé composé. Expressing a past negative experience with a service.

6

Vous détestez les gens qui arrivent en retard sans excuse.

You hate people who arrive late without an excuse.

Present tense, second person plural/formal singular. Used with a relative clause.

7

Ils détesteront toujours cette décision.

They will always hate this decision.

Futur simple. Expressing a lasting negative sentiment.

8

Elles détestent le manque de respect.

They hate the lack of respect.

Present tense, third person plural. 'Le manque de respect' is the direct object.

1

Je déteste l'hypocrisie sous toutes ses formes, car elle mine la confiance.

I hate hypocrisy in all its forms, as it undermines trust.

Present tense, first person singular. Expressing a reasoned dislike with a consequence.

2

Tu détestes les gens qui jugent sans comprendre.

You hate people who judge without understanding.

Present tense, second person singular (informal). Used with a relative clause, expressing a strong moral stance.

3

Il a détesté le traitement qu'il a reçu à l'hôpital.

He hated the treatment he received at the hospital.

Passé composé. Expressing strong dissatisfaction with a specific experience.

4

Elle déteste se sentir obligée de faire quelque chose qu'elle ne veut pas.

She hates feeling obliged to do something she doesn't want to.

Present tense, third person singular. Followed by 'se sentir' + infinitive, expressing a strong aversion to a feeling of obligation.

5

Nous avons détesté l'ambiance de ce quartier.

We hated the atmosphere of this neighborhood.

Passé composé. Expressing a negative feeling about an environment.

6

Vous détestez le gaspillage des ressources naturelles.

You hate the waste of natural resources.

Present tense, second person plural/formal singular. Expressing concern for environmental issues.

7

Ils détestent devoir remettre en question leurs propres croyances.

They hate having to question their own beliefs.

Present tense, third person plural. Followed by 'devoir' + infinitive, expressing discomfort with self-reflection.

8

Elles détesteront toujours le manque de transparence dans ce dossier.

They will always hate the lack of transparency in this file.

Futur simple. Expressing a lasting negative sentiment about a specific issue.

1

Je déteste la complaisance et l'inertie qui freinent le progrès sociétal.

I hate complacency and inertia that hinder societal progress.

Present tense, first person singular. Expressing a strong dislike for abstract concepts hindering development.

2

Tu détestes ceux qui exploitent la vulnérabilité des autres pour leur propre gain.

You hate those who exploit the vulnerability of others for their own gain.

Present tense, second person singular (informal). Used with a relative clause, expressing a strong moral condemnation of exploitation.

3

Il avait détesté la manière dont sa liberté avait été restreinte.

He had hated the way his freedom had been restricted.

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect). Expressing a strong negative feeling about a past restriction of freedom.

4

Elle déteste le cynisme ambiant qui semble tout dévaloriser.

She hates the ambient cynicism that seems to devalue everything.

Present tense, third person singular. Expressing dislike for a prevailing negative attitude.

5

Nous avons détesté le manque d'empathie manifesté par les dirigeants.

We hated the lack of empathy shown by the leaders.

Passé composé. Expressing strong disapproval of a lack of compassion from authority figures.

6

Vous détestez le déterminisme qui nie le libre arbitre humain.

You hate the determinism that denies human free will.

Present tense, second person plural/formal singular. Expressing a philosophical objection.

7

Ils détesteront toujours le silence complice face à l'oppression.

They will always hate the complicit silence in the face of oppression.

Futur simple. Expressing a lasting negative sentiment about inaction in the face of injustice.

8

Elles détestent la superficialité qui prévaut dans certains cercles sociaux.

They hate the superficiality that prevails in certain social circles.

Present tense, third person plural. Expressing dislike for shallowness in social interactions.

1

Je déteste la médiocrité intellectuelle qui refuse le dialogue et préfère l'anathème.

I detest intellectual mediocrity that refuses dialogue and prefers anathema.

Present tense, first person singular. Expressing a strong aversion to intellectual closed-mindedness and dogmatism.

2

Tu détestes la fausse modestie, cette posture qui masque l'arrogance.

You detest false modesty, that posture which masks arrogance.

Present tense, second person singular (informal). Expressing a nuanced dislike for a specific type of insincerity.

3

Il avait détesté la façon dont les idéaux de la révolution avaient été pervertis.

He had detested the way the ideals of the revolution had been perverted.

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect). Expressing profound disappointment and aversion at the corruption of noble principles.

4

Elle déteste la résignation qui conduit à l'apathie et à la perte de volonté.

She hates the resignation that leads to apathy and loss of will.

Present tense, third person singular. Expressing dislike for a state of passive acceptance that leads to inaction.

5

Nous avons détesté le nihilisme insidieux qui s'infiltrait dans le débat public.

We detested the insidious nihilism that was infiltrating public debate.

Passé composé. Expressing strong aversion to a philosophical stance undermining foundational values.

6

Vous détestez le relativisme moral qui dissout toute notion de vérité objective.

You detest moral relativism that dissolves any notion of objective truth.

Present tense, second person plural/formal singular. Expressing a strong objection to the erosion of objective moral principles.

7

Ils détesteront toujours le dogmatisme aveugle qui refuse l'évidence.

They will always detest blind dogmatism that refuses evidence.

Futur simple. Expressing a lasting negative sentiment towards rigid, evidence-averse thinking.

8

Elles détestent la sentimentalité creuse qui sert de substitut à l'action concrète.

They detest hollow sentimentality that serves as a substitute for concrete action.

Present tense, third person plural. Expressing dislike for insincere emotional displays that replace practical engagement.

Common Collocations

Détester quelque chose de tout son cœur
Détester faire quelque chose
Détester le bruit
Détester le froid / la chaleur
Détester la routine
Détester les mensonges / l'hypocrisie
Détester devoir...
Détester quelqu'un
Détester attendre
Détester le lundi

Common Phrases

Je déteste ça !

— I hate that! Used to express strong dislike for something immediately present or mentioned.

Oh non, il pleut encore. Je déteste ça !

Il déteste être seul.

— He hates being alone. Expresses a strong aversion to solitude.

Mon chien déteste être seul quand je pars au travail.

Elle déteste faire la vaisselle.

— She hates doing the dishes. A common expression of dislike for a chore.

Après le dîner, elle déteste faire la vaisselle.

Nous détestons attendre.

— We hate waiting. Expresses impatience and strong dislike for delays.

Nous détestons attendre dans les files d'attente.

Vous détestez le bruit.

— You hate noise. Expresses a strong aversion to loud or unpleasant sounds.

Tu détestes le bruit des travaux, n'est-ce pas ?

Ils détestent perdre.

— They hate losing. Expresses a strong competitive spirit and dislike for defeat.

Dans ce jeu, ils détestent perdre.

Je déteste quand...

— I hate when... Used to introduce a situation or event that causes strong dislike.

Je déteste quand les gens coupent la parole.

Détester quelque chose de tout son être.

— To hate something with all one's being. A very strong expression of total aversion.

Il déteste la guerre de tout son être.

Détester par-dessus tout.

— To hate above all else. Indicates the strongest possible dislike for something.

Elle déteste le manque de respect par-dessus tout.

Je déteste les surprises.

— I hate surprises. Expresses a strong preference for predictability and dislike of unexpected events.

Pour mon anniversaire, je déteste les surprises, je préfère savoir.

Often Confused With

détester vs Ne pas aimer

'Ne pas aimer' means 'to not like' and is much weaker than 'détester'. Using 'détester' when you only 'ne pas aimer' can sound overly dramatic or insincere.

détester vs Haïr

'Haïr' is a more literary and intense synonym for 'détester', often implying a deeper, more profound hatred. While similar, 'détester' is more common in everyday speech.

détester vs Avoir en horreur

This phrase means 'to have in horror' and signifies extreme disgust and revulsion, often more visceral than 'détester'.

Idioms & Expressions

"Détester quelqu'un comme la peste"

— To hate someone like the plague. This idiom signifies an extreme, visceral hatred for a person, implying a desire to avoid them completely.

Il déteste son voisin comme la peste depuis qu'il a volé ses outils.

Informal
"Détester le travail comme un chat"

— To hate work like a cat. This is a humorous and informal expression suggesting a strong aversion to work, comparing it to a cat's perceived disdain for effort.

Il travaille peu, il déteste le travail comme un chat.

Informal
"Détester à mourir"

— To hate to death. This is a hyperbolic expression emphasizing an extreme level of hatred.

Je déteste attendre à mourir, surtout quand je suis pressé.

Informal
"Détester les mardis"

— To hate Tuesdays. While not a formal idiom, it's often used humorously to express a general dislike for a particular day, similar to how many people 'hate Mondays'.

Je ne sais pas pourquoi, mais je déteste les mardis.

Informal
"Détester l'odeur de..."

— To hate the smell of... Used to express a strong aversion to a particular scent, often in a strong, almost physical way.

Elle déteste l'odeur de poisson cru.

Neutral
"Détester les gens qui..."

— To hate people who... A common construction to express strong disapproval of certain behaviors or characteristics in others.

Je déteste les gens qui parlent fort au téléphone dans les transports.

Neutral
"Détester le silence"

— To hate silence. Expresses a need for constant sound or company, finding silence uncomfortable or unsettling.

Il déteste le silence, il met toujours la radio.

Neutral
"Détester les faux-semblants"

— To hate pretense or fakery. Expresses a strong preference for authenticity and honesty.

Elle déteste les faux-semblants et préfère la franchise.

Neutral
"Détester l'injustice"

— To hate injustice. A strong moral stance against unfairness and inequality.

Il déteste l'injustice et se bat pour l'égalité.

Neutral
"Détester le gaspillage"

— To hate waste. Expresses a strong disapproval of squandering resources, food, or time.

Nous détestons le gaspillage de nourriture.

Neutral

Easily Confused

détester vs Aimer

Both 'aimer' (to like/love) and 'détester' (to hate) express strong feelings about something, but in opposite directions.

'Aimer' signifies positive affection or liking, ranging from mild preference to deep love. 'Détester', on the other hand, signifies intense dislike, aversion, or hatred. One is about attraction, the other about repulsion.

J'aime le chocolat. (I like chocolate.) vs. Je déteste le brocoli. (I hate broccoli.)

détester vs Apprécier

Both verbs relate to how one feels about something, but 'apprécier' is about positive regard, while 'détester' is about negative regard.

'Apprécier' means to appreciate, enjoy, or value something, indicating a positive sentiment. 'Détester' signifies a strong negative emotion, a deep dislike or hatred. One is about finding value, the other about finding something unbearable.

J'apprécie votre aide. (I appreciate your help.) vs. Je déteste les gens impolis. (I hate rude people.)

détester vs Support

While 'supporter' in French can mean 'to tolerate' or 'to bear', 'ne pas supporter' is a strong antonym of 'détester' in the sense of 'not being able to stand'.

'Détester' expresses a strong active dislike. 'Ne pas supporter' expresses an inability to tolerate or endure something, often due to irritation or strong aversion. It's a strong negative reaction implying it's unbearable.

Je déteste ce bruit. (I hate this noise.) vs. Je ne supporte pas ce bruit. (I can't stand this noise.)

détester vs Haïr

Both 'haïr' and 'détester' express strong negative emotions and are often translated as 'to hate'.

'Détester' is the more common and general term for strong dislike or hate in everyday French. 'Haïr' is generally considered stronger, more literary, and implies a deeper, more profound, and often more permanent hatred. It's less frequently used in casual conversation.

Je déteste ce film. (I hate this movie - common dislike) vs. Il hait son ennemi juré. (He hates his sworn enemy - deep, profound hatred).

détester vs N'aimer pas

Both 'n'aimer pas' (to not like) and 'détester' (to hate) express negative feelings.

'N'aimer pas' is a general statement of dislike or indifference. 'Détester' signifies a much stronger, more intense feeling of aversion, loathing, or hatred. It's the difference between finding something unpleasant and finding it unbearable or reprehensible.

Je n'aime pas les épinards. (I don't like spinach - mild dislike) vs. Je déteste les épinards. (I hate spinach - strong aversion).

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + détester + Noun (singular/plural)

Je déteste les araignées.

A1

Subject + détester + Infinitive

Elle déteste nager.

A2

Subject + détester + Quand + Clause

Nous détestons quand il fait trop chaud.

A2

Subject + ne + détester + pas + Noun

Tu ne détestes pas le chocolat.

B1

Subject + détester + Infinitive + (Object)

Il déteste devoir ranger sa chambre.

B1

Subject + détester + Noun + (Relative Clause)

Je déteste les films qui font peur.

B2

Subject + avoir détesté + Noun/Infinitive

Ils ont détesté perdre la partie.

B2

Subject + détester + Abstract Noun

Elle déteste l'hypocrisie.

Word Family

Nouns

détester
détestation
détestable

Verbs

détester

Adjectives

détestable

Related

haine
antipathie
aversion
dégoût
exécration
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How to Use It

frequency

Common

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'détester' for mild dislikes. → Je n'aime pas beaucoup la pluie.

    Using 'détester' for something you only mildly dislike makes the expression sound insincere or overly dramatic. 'Ne pas aimer beaucoup' (to not like very much) is a more appropriate choice for mild aversion.

  • Incorrect conjugation: 'Je détéste'. → Je déteste.

    The present tense conjugation of 'détester' requires a stem change where 'é' becomes 'è' in most forms (je, tu, il/elle/on, ils/elles). Forgetting this change leads to an incorrect form.

  • Adding a preposition: 'Je déteste de la pluie'. → Je déteste la pluie.

    'Détester' is a transitive verb and takes a direct object. It does not require prepositions like 'de' or 'à' when followed by a noun or pronoun.

  • Confusing with 'haïr' in casual speech. → Je déteste ce film.

    'Haïr' is a much stronger and more literary word for 'to hate'. While similar, 'détester' is more common in everyday conversation for strong dislikes. Using 'haïr' casually can sound out of place.

  • Pronouncing the 'r' like an English 'r'. → Pronounce the French 'r' sound at the end of 'détester'.

    The French 'r' is guttural and made at the back of the throat, unlike the American or British 'r'. Incorrect pronunciation can affect intelligibility.

Tips

Intensity Matters

Remember that 'détester' signifies a strong emotion. If you only mildly dislike something, use 'ne pas aimer' (to not like) or 'ne pas aimer beaucoup' (to not like very much) to avoid sounding overly dramatic or insincere.

Stem Change in Conjugation

Be mindful of the stem change in the present tense conjugation of 'détester'. The 'é' in the stem changes to 'è' in most forms (je, tu, il/elle/on, ils/elles). So, it's 'je déteste', not 'je détéste'.

Cognate Advantage

The English word 'detest' is a direct cognate, meaning it shares the same root and very similar meaning. This makes 'détester' one of the easier strong negative emotion verbs for English speakers to learn and remember.

The French 'R'

Practice the French 'r' sound at the end of 'détester'. It's a guttural sound made at the back of the throat, distinct from the English 'r'. This will make your pronunciation more natural.

Beyond Literal Meaning

While 'détester' means 'to hate', listen for tone. Sometimes, like in English, it can be used with hyperbole for humorous effect, but its core meaning is always a strong dislike.

Sentence Building

Actively try to create sentences using 'détester' with different subjects and objects (nouns, infinitives, clauses). This will solidify your understanding of its grammatical usage and meaning.

Alternatives for Nuance

Explore synonyms like 'avoir en horreur' (to have in horror) or 'ne pas supporter' (to not be able to stand) to express different shades of strong dislike, adding richness to your vocabulary.

Visual and Auditory Cues

Associate 'détester' with a strong visual image of something you dislike intensely, or recall the sound of the word in a sentence where it's used for emphasis. This multisensory approach aids memory.

Expressing Opinions

Use 'détester' when you want to clearly and forcefully express your strong negative opinion about something, whether it's a food, an activity, or a concept.

Avoid Overuse

Like any strong word, overuse of 'détester' can diminish its impact. Use it when the emotion truly warrants it, and consider milder alternatives for less intense feelings.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a 'test' where you have to write down everything you 'detest'. The more you write, the more you 'test' your 'detest'ations. Or, think of a person who is so angry they want to 'detest' the 'taste' of something bitter.

Visual Association

Picture a person holding a sign that says 'I DETEST THIS!' with a very angry face, perhaps pointing at something they strongly dislike, like a plate of Brussels sprouts or a very loud noise.

Word Web

Détester Hate Strong dislike Aversion Loathe Antipathy Disgust Repugnance Intense negative feeling

Challenge

Try to write three sentences using 'détester' to describe things you genuinely dislike, and then three sentences using it to describe things you *don't* dislike, but are tempted to say you do for dramatic effect. This will help you understand the boundary of its meaning.

Word Origin

The French verb 'détester' comes from the Latin verb 'detestari'. This Latin verb is formed from the prefix 'de-' (meaning 'away', 'from', or 'down') and the verb 'testari' (meaning 'to bear witness', 'to attest', or 'to invoke as witness'). Thus, the original sense was to 'call down a curse upon', or 'to curse', which evolved into the modern meaning of intense dislike.

Original meaning: To curse, to invoke a curse upon, to execrate.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > French

Cultural Context

While 'détester' means 'to hate', its usage in French can sometimes be less severe than the English 'hate' in casual contexts, though it always denotes a significant dislike. It's important to be mindful of the context and tone to avoid sounding overly aggressive or insincere.

The English word 'detest' is a direct cognate and shares the same Latin root, 'detestari', meaning to curse or execrate. This makes it relatively easy for English speakers to grasp the meaning and intensity of the French verb.

In literature, characters often express strong dislikes using 'détester'. For instance, a character might 'détester' societal norms or a particular antagonist. In French cinema, dialogue often features 'détester' to express deep-seated grudges or strong moral objections. Political discourse may use 'détester' to express strong opposition to policies or ideologies.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Expressing personal preferences and dislikes

  • Je déteste le brocoli.
  • Elle déteste le bruit.
  • Nous détestons attendre.

Describing strong negative reactions to situations

  • Je déteste quand il pleut.
  • Il déteste les embouteillages.
  • Elle déteste devoir travailler le dimanche.

Voicing opinions on abstract concepts

  • Je déteste l'injustice.
  • Elle déteste le mensonge.
  • Nous détestons la guerre.

Expressing strong feelings about people

  • Je déteste ce type.
  • Elle déteste les gens qui...
  • Il déteste son voisin.

In media and literature to convey strong emotions

  • Le personnage déteste son ennemi.
  • Elle déteste sa vie.
  • Il déteste cette situation.

Conversation Starters

"Qu'est-ce que tu détestes le plus dans la vie ?"

"Y a-t-il quelque chose que tu détestes faire, même si c'est nécessaire ?"

"Quelle est la chose la plus ridicule que tu aies jamais entendue quelqu'un détester ?"

"Si tu pouvais éliminer une chose que tu détestes du monde, quelle serait-elle ?"

"Y a-t-il une nourriture que tu détestes absolument ?"

Journal Prompts

Décris une situation passée où tu as vraiment détesté ce qui se passait et pourquoi.

Écris une liste de cinq choses que tu détestes et explique brièvement pourquoi chacune d'elles te déplaît.

Comment gères-tu les situations lorsque tu détestes quelque chose ou quelqu'un ? Y a-t-il des stratégies que tu utilises ?

Réfléchis à une chose que tu détestais autrefois mais que tu apprécies maintenant. Qu'est-ce qui a changé ?

Imagine un monde où personne ne déteste rien. Comment serait-il ? Serait-ce une bonne chose ?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

The primary difference lies in intensity. 'Ne pas aimer' simply means 'to not like' and can range from mild dislike to indifference. 'Détester', on the other hand, means 'to hate' or 'to detest' and signifies a much stronger, more profound negative feeling of aversion or loathing. Think of it as the difference between finding something unpleasant and finding it unbearable or reprehensible.

'Détester' is a regular -er verb, but it has a stem change in the present tense. The 'é' in the stem changes to 'è' in most forms: je déteste, tu détestes, il/elle/on déteste, ils/elles détestent. The forms nous détestons and vous détestez do not have this stem change.

Yes, absolutely. You can 'détester' inanimate objects, abstract concepts, activities, or situations. For example, 'Je déteste le bruit' (I hate noise), 'Elle déteste la routine' (She hates routine), or 'Ils détestent attendre' (They hate waiting).

Generally, yes, 'détester' implies a strong negative emotion. However, like 'hate' in English, it can sometimes be used with a degree of hyperbole or for emphasis in informal contexts. But it always conveys a significantly stronger dislike than simply 'ne pas aimer'. When in doubt, using 'ne pas aimer' is safer for milder dislikes.

Some common phrases include: 'Je déteste ça!' (I hate that!), 'Elle déteste faire la vaisselle' (She hates doing the dishes), 'Nous détestons attendre' (We hate waiting), and 'Je déteste quand...' (I hate when...).

While 'détester' is already very strong, words like 'haïr' (to hate profoundly, often more literary) or expressions like 'avoir en horreur' (to have in horror, implying revulsion) can convey an even more intense or specific type of hatred or disgust.

The negative form is created by placing 'ne' before the conjugated verb and 'pas' after it. For example: 'Je ne déteste pas le café' (I don't hate coffee).

No, 'détester' is a transitive verb and directly takes a direct object (noun, pronoun, or infinitive verb). It does not require prepositions like 'de' or 'à' when followed by its object. For instance, 'Je déteste la pluie' (I hate the rain), not 'Je déteste de la pluie'.

The most common past tense is the passé composé, formed with the auxiliary verb 'avoir' and the past participle 'détester'. So, it would be 'j'ai détesté', 'tu as détesté', 'il a détesté', etc.

It's pronounced 'day-tes-tay'. The stress is on the last syllable. Ensure you use an open 'eh' sound for the 'é' and the French 'r' sound at the end.

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