Emporter means to take something with you as you leave a place.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To take something away with you when leaving.
- Commonly used for luggage or takeout food.
- Indicates movement away from the current location.
Overview
Le verbe 'emporter' est un verbe du premier groupe (se terminant en -er). Il est construit à partir du préfixe 'en-' (indiquant le mouvement) et du verbe 'porter'. Il exprime l'idée de mouvement accompagnant le sujet vers une destination extérieure.
Usage Patterns
Il est souvent utilisé avec un complément d'objet direct (COD). Par exemple, 'J'emporte mon parapluie'. Il peut aussi être utilisé de manière pronominale ('s'emporter') pour exprimer la colère, bien que cela soit un sens figuré différent.
Common Contexts
On utilise 'emporter' dans la vie quotidienne pour les voyages (emporter des bagages), les repas (un plat à emporter) ou lors de départs (emporter ses affaires). C'est un terme très courant dans les interactions sociales et touristiques.
Similar Words comparison
'Apporter' se concentre sur le fait d'amener quelque chose vers le lieu où se trouve l'interlocuteur (venir avec). 'Emporter' se concentre sur le fait de partir avec quelque chose (partir avec). 'Transporter' souligne le processus de déplacement d'un point A à un point B, souvent avec un véhicule.
Examples
N'oublie pas d'emporter ton manteau, il fait froid.
everydayDon't forget to take your coat, it's cold.
Veuillez emporter tous vos effets personnels en quittant la salle.
formalPlease take all your personal belongings when leaving the room.
On prend un café à emporter ?
informalShall we get a coffee to go?
Le candidat a finalement emporté l'élection.
academicThe candidate finally won the election.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
à emporter
to go / takeaway
emporter le morceau
to win the day
Often Confused With
Use apporter when you are moving towards the location of the person you are speaking to. Think of it as 'bringing' something to someone.
Use emmener exclusively for people and animals. It implies taking someone along with you on a trip.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Emporter is a neutral verb used in both formal and informal registers. It is highly frequent in daily life, especially regarding travel and food service. Ensure you distinguish it from 'apporter' based on the direction of the movement.
Common Mistakes
The most common mistake is using 'emporter' for people instead of 'emmener'. Another error is using 'emporter' when arriving at a place, where 'apporter' is required. Remember: Emporter = leave with, Apporter = arrive with.
Tips
Think of leaving when using emporter
Always associate emporter with the act of leaving a location. If you are arriving with an object, use apporter instead.
Do not confuse with emmener
Remember that emmener is for living beings, while emporter is for objects. Using emporter for a person sounds very unnatural.
Takeout culture in France
In France, the term 'à emporter' is standard in all bakeries and fast-food shops. It is essential for ordering food to go.
Word Origin
Derived from the Old French 'en-' (in/into) and 'porter' (to carry). It evolved to signify carrying something away as one departs.
Cultural Context
In French culture, the distinction between 'apporter' and 'emporter' is strictly taught in schools. Mastering this difference is a key indicator of a learner's fluency.
Memory Tip
Think of the 'em-' prefix as 'exit' (leaving). If you are exiting with an object, you are 'emporter'-ing it.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questionsOn utilise 'apporter' quand on se dirige vers le lieu où se trouve la personne à qui l'on parle. On utilise 'emporter' quand on part avec un objet vers un autre lieu.
Non, on utilise généralement 'emmener' pour les personnes ou les animaux. 'Emporter' est réservé aux objets inanimés.
C'est une expression courante pour désigner un repas acheté au restaurant que l'on consomme chez soi. Le client ne mange pas sur place.
Oui, dans un sens figuré, 'emporter la victoire' ou 'emporter le morceau' signifie réussir ou gagner une compétition.
Test Yourself
Complétez la phrase avec le verbe correct.
Je pars en voyage, je vais ___ mon appareil photo.
Car il s'agit d'un objet que l'on prend avec soi en partant.
🎉 Score: /1
Summary
Emporter means to take something with you as you leave a place.
- To take something away with you when leaving.
- Commonly used for luggage or takeout food.
- Indicates movement away from the current location.
Think of leaving when using emporter
Always associate emporter with the act of leaving a location. If you are arriving with an object, use apporter instead.
Do not confuse with emmener
Remember that emmener is for living beings, while emporter is for objects. Using emporter for a person sounds very unnatural.
Takeout culture in France
In France, the term 'à emporter' is standard in all bakeries and fast-food shops. It is essential for ordering food to go.
Examples
4 of 4N'oublie pas d'emporter ton manteau, il fait froid.
Don't forget to take your coat, it's cold.
Veuillez emporter tous vos effets personnels en quittant la salle.
Please take all your personal belongings when leaving the room.
On prend un café à emporter ?
Shall we get a coffee to go?
Le candidat a finalement emporté l'élection.
The candidate finally won the election.
Related Content
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More daily_life words
abîmé
A2Damaged or spoiled.
abordable
A2Affordable, reasonably priced; accessible.
accélérateur
B2The pedal that controls the speed of a vehicle.
accident
A2Accident.
accompagné
B1Accompanied; having someone or something with you.
achat
A2Purchase, the act of buying something.
activer
B2to activate, to enable
activité
A1Activity.
activité sportive
B1Physical activity involving skill or prowess.
adaptatif
B2Adaptive, capable of adapting.
