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A2 pronoun #5,000 most common 8 min read

Le leur

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips Le leur in 30 Seconds
Explanation Le leur in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to grasp basic French. They are exposed to simple sentence structures and very common vocabulary. Possessive pronouns like "le leur" are generally beyond the scope of A1 learning, as they require understanding of gender and number agreement, which are more advanced concepts. An A1 learner might encounter "leur" as a possessive adjective in very simple contexts, such as "leur maison" (their house), but the pronoun form "le leur" would be too complex to be introduced or expected at this stage.
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At the A2 level, learners can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g., very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). They can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters. "Le leur" is introduced at the A2 level as a possessive pronoun. Learners begin to understand that it signifies possession for a group of people ('them') and refers to a masculine singular noun. They are expected to recognize it in simple sentences and perhaps use it in very controlled exercises, but fluency in its spontaneous use is not yet expected. The focus is on understanding its meaning and basic function.
B1 learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. They can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. At B1, "le leur" is more firmly established. Learners are expected to use it more confidently, understanding the agreement rules (masculine singular noun). They can differentiate it from "leur" (possessive adjective) and other possessive pronouns. Exercises at this level would involve more complex sentences and require learners to choose the correct possessive pronoun based on context and grammatical agreement.
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B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. They can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue. At B2, "le leur" should be used with ease and accuracy. Learners are expected to master all its variations (la leur, les leurs) and to use them spontaneously in a variety of contexts. They should also be able to explain the grammatical rules behind its usage and identify potential errors in more complex sentences.
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C1 learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. They can produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled use of organizational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices. At C1, "le leur" is fully integrated. Learners use it naturally and effectively, understanding all its nuances. They can discuss its etymology, its place in the broader system of French possessives, and its stylistic implications. They are expected to use it in sophisticated writing and speech, demonstrating a high level of grammatical mastery.
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C2 learners can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. They can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex situations. At C2, "le leur" is not just a grammatical form but a tool for precise and elegant expression. Learners can analyze its use in literature, understand its historical development, and even debate subtle differences in connotation compared to other expressions of possession. They use it with the mastery of a native speaker, applying it flawlessly in any context.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

Le leur in 30 Seconds

  • "Le leur" is a French possessive pronoun for 'theirs' (masculine singular).
  • It signifies belonging to a group of people ('them').
  • It replaces 'leur + [masculine singular noun]'.
  • Ensure the noun possessed is masculine and singular.
Understanding "Le leur"

"Le leur" is a possessive pronoun in French. It's used to indicate ownership or belonging to a group of people (they, them). Unlike English, French possessive pronouns agree in gender and number with the noun they refer to, not with the possessor. "Le leur" specifically refers to a masculine singular noun that belongs to 'them'.

Possessive Pronouns in French
French possessive pronouns replace a possessive adjective + noun. They take an article (le, la, les, un, une, des) and agree with the noun they replace. 'Le leur' is the masculine singular form, meaning 'theirs' when referring to a single masculine item.
When to Use "Le leur"
You use "le leur" when you are talking about a single masculine object and it belongs to a group of people. For example, if you're talking about 'the book' (le livre), and the book belongs to 'them', you would say "C'est le leur" (It's theirs).
Agreement is Key
Remember, 'leur' agrees with the object possessed. If the object were feminine singular (e.g., la table), it would be 'la leur'. If it were plural (e.g., les livres), it would be 'les leurs'. This flexibility is crucial in French grammar.

Sentence Le leur est sur la table.

Comparison: Ce livre est le mien. Ce livre-ci est le leur.

Putting "Le leur" into Practice

Mastering "le leur" involves understanding its role as a replacement for a possessive adjective and a masculine singular noun. It emphasizes possession without explicitly naming the item again. This makes French sentences flow more smoothly and avoids repetition.

Replacing Noun Phrases
The most common use of "le leur" is to substitute for "leur + [masculine singular noun]". For instance, instead of saying "C'est leur livre" (It's their book), you can say "C'est le leur" (It's theirs), assuming 'livre' is understood from context.
Clarifying Ownership
"Le leur" is particularly useful when comparing possessions. For example, "Ce vélo est le mien, et celui-ci est le leur." (This bike is mine, and this one is theirs.) Here, 'le leur' clearly refers to 'leur vélo' (their bike).
Responding to Questions
It's also common in direct answers. If someone asks, "Est-ce que ce stylo est le leur ?" (Is this pen theirs?), a natural response is "Oui, c'est le leur." (Yes, it's theirs.)

Example: Le chien est-il le leur ? Oui, c'est le leur.

Example: J'ai trouvé mon portefeuille. Où est le leur?

Real-World Usage of "Le leur"

You'll encounter "le leur" in everyday French conversations, literature, and media. Its presence signifies a natural and concise way of expressing possession among native speakers. Listening to authentic French is key to internalizing its usage.

Casual Conversations
In informal settings, when discussing shared items or personal belongings, "le leur" is frequently used. For example, friends might say: "Ce sac est vraiment beau. Est-ce le leur ?" (This bag is really beautiful. Is it theirs?). Here, 'le sac' is implied.
In Written Media
French novels, magazines, and news articles often employ "le leur" to avoid redundancy. Authors use it to elegantly refer back to previously mentioned masculine singular nouns belonging to a group.
In Films and TV Shows
Pay attention to dialogues in French films and series. Characters will use "le leur" when pointing out an item that belongs to someone else in the group or another party. It's a natural part of spoken French.
When Identifying Objects
Imagine a scene where several people are present, and one person asks about an item. The response might be: "Je pense que c'est le leur." (I think it's theirs.) This implies that the item belongs to the group being discussed.

Scenario: Two friends discussing a lost item. "As-tu vu mon téléphone ?" "Non, mais j'ai vu le leur près de la fenêtre." (No, but I saw theirs near the window.)

Scenario: A teacher returning a misplaced object. "Ce cahier n'est pas à moi. C'est peut-être le leur ?" (This notebook isn't mine. Maybe it's theirs?)

Navigating Pitfalls with "Le leur"

While "le leur" is a fundamental part of French, learners often stumble over its correct usage, primarily due to the complexities of gender and number agreement in French possessives. Being aware of these common errors can significantly improve your accuracy.

Confusing Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns
The most frequent mistake is using "leur" directly without the article "le" when a pronoun is needed. For example, saying "C'est leur" instead of "C'est le leur." Remember, "leur" alone is a possessive adjective (e.g., "leur livre"), while "le leur" is the possessive pronoun. The pronoun stands alone and replaces the noun.
Incorrect Agreement with the Noun
Another common error is failing to make the possessive pronoun agree with the noun it represents. "Le leur" is only for masculine singular nouns. If the noun is feminine singular (e.g., 'la table'), you must use 'la leur'. If it's plural (e.g., 'les livres'), you must use 'les leurs'. Saying "le leur" for a feminine or plural noun is incorrect.
Overuse or Underuse
Some learners might avoid possessive pronouns altogether, leading to repetitive sentences. Others might overuse them where a possessive adjective would be more natural. Finding the right balance is key to sounding like a native speaker.
Ignoring Context
"Le leur" relies on context to be understood. If the noun it refers to isn't clear from the preceding conversation or text, the sentence can become ambiguous. Always ensure the listener or reader knows what masculine singular noun is being discussed.

Incorrect: C'est leur. (Should be: C'est le leur.)

Incorrect: La voiture est le leur. (Should be: La voiture est la leur.)

Exploring Alternatives to "Le leur"

While "le leur" is specific, French offers various ways to express possession. Understanding these alternatives allows for more nuanced and context-appropriate language use. This section compares "le leur" with similar possessive forms.

Possessive Adjectives: "Leur"
"Leur" (without the article 'le') is a possessive adjective. It must be followed by a noun. It means 'their' and agrees in number with the noun possessed (leur livre - their book, leurs livres - their books). It does not change for gender of the possessor. Example: "C'est leur livre." (It's their book). This is different from "C'est le leur." (It's theirs), where "le leur" stands alone.
Other Possessive Pronouns (Singular Masculine)
To express possession for other pronouns, you would use:
- Le mien (mine, masculine singular)
- Le tien (yours, singular informal, masculine singular)
- Le sien (his/hers/its, masculine singular)
- Le nôtre (ours, masculine singular)
- Le vôtre (yours, plural or formal, masculine singular)
Example: "Ce stylo est le mien." vs "Ce stylo est le leur." (This pen is mine vs This pen is theirs.)
Possessive Pronouns (Feminine Singular)
If the noun possessed is feminine singular, you use:
- La leur (theirs, feminine singular)
Example: "La clé est la leur." (The key is theirs.) This contrasts with "le leur" which refers to a masculine singular item.
Possessive Pronouns (Plural)
For plural nouns, you use:
- Les leurs (theirs, plural)
Example: "Ces livres sont les leurs." (These books are theirs.) This is for multiple items belonging to 'them'.
The Verb "Appartenir à"
An alternative way to express belonging is using the verb "appartenir à" (to belong to). Example: "Ce livre appartient à eux." (This book belongs to them.) While grammatically correct, "C'est le leur" is often more concise and idiomatic.

Comparison: Le livre est le leur. (The book is theirs.) vs. C'est leur livre. (It's their book.)

Comparison: La maison est la leur. (The house is theirs.) vs. C'est leur maison. (It's their house.)

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The complexity of French possessive pronouns arises because they agree in gender and number with the noun they replace, not with the possessor. This is a common feature in many Romance languages, reflecting their Latin roots where agreement was also a significant grammatical element.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /lə lœʁ/
US /lə lɜr/
The stress in "le leur" typically falls on the second syllable, 'leur', but it is a weak stress and often blended into the phrase.
Rhymes With
leur peur fleur chaleur douceur erreur lueur ardeur
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the 'eu' sound like the 'u' in 'but'.
  • Using an English 'r' sound instead of the French uvular 'r'.
  • Pronouncing 'le' as a strong, separate syllable instead of blending it with 'leur'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

At A2, recognizing "le leur" in simple sentences is achievable. However, understanding its full grammatical implications, especially agreement with the possessed noun, requires more practice. Differentiating it from "leur" (adjective) can also be a challenge.

Writing 3/5

Producing "le leur" correctly in writing at A2 is difficult. Learners need to be aware of the gender and number of the possessed noun and choose the appropriate article ('le', 'la', 'les') to precede 'leur'. This requires a solid grasp of French noun genders.

Speaking 4/5

Spontaneously using "le leur" in speech at A2 is challenging due to the need for immediate grammatical recall and pronunciation accuracy. Learners are more likely to use simpler structures or possessive adjectives.

Listening 3/5

Understanding "le leur" when spoken depends on clear pronunciation and context. Distinguishing it from similar sounds or phrases can be difficult for A2 learners.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Leur (possessive adjective) Livre (book, masculine singular) Stylo (pen, masculine singular) Chien (dog, masculine singular) Velo (bicycle, masculine singular) Eux (them, pronoun)

Learn Next

La leur (possessive pronoun, feminine singular) Les leurs (possessive pronoun, plural) Le mien / Le tien / Le sien / Le nôtre / Le vôtre (other singular masculine possessive pronouns) Agreement of adjectives Gender of nouns

Advanced

Possessive adjectives vs. pronouns Ellipsis in French Stylistic uses of possessive pronouns Comparative structures with possessives

Grammar to Know

Possessive Pronoun Agreement

"Le leur" agrees with the noun it replaces (masculine singular). If the noun were feminine singular, it would be "la leur"; if plural, "les leurs".

Distinction between Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns

"Leur" is an adjective (e.g., "leur livre") and must be followed by a noun. "Le leur" is a pronoun and stands alone (e.g., "C'est le leur.").

Gender and Number of Nouns

To use "le leur" correctly, you must know that the noun it refers to is masculine and singular.

Use of Definite Articles with Possessive Pronouns

Possessive pronouns in French always require a definite article (le, la, les) that agrees with the possessed noun.

Pronoun Substitution

"Le leur" substitutes for "leur + [masculine singular noun]" to avoid repetition.

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Examples by Level

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1

Ce livre est le leur.

This book is theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le livre), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

2

Je crois que ce stylo est le leur.

I believe that this pen is theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le stylo), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

3

Où est le cadeau ? C'est le leur.

Where is the gift? It's theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le cadeau), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

4

Le sac à dos est le leur.

The backpack is theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le sac à dos), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

5

Ce portefeuille n'est pas le mien, c'est le leur.

This wallet is not mine, it's theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le portefeuille), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

6

Ils ont dit que le chien est le leur.

They said that the dog is theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le chien), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

7

Regarde, le vélo est le leur.

Look, the bicycle is theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le vélo), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

8

Leurs téléphones sont sur la table, mais le leur est ici.

Their phones are on the table, but theirs is here.

This sentence contrasts plural possessive adjectives ('leurs téléphones') with a singular masculine possessive pronoun ('le leur').

1

Bien que ce soit leur voiture, le parking est le leur.

Although it's their car, the parking is theirs.

"Leur" (adjective) modifies "voiture" (feminine singular). "Le leur" (pronoun) refers to a masculine singular noun (le parking).

2

Nous avons nos propres idées ; les leurs sont différentes.

We have our own ideas; theirs are different.

Here, "les leurs" refers to plural nouns (e.g., les idées, les opinions).

3

Il a trouvé son passeport, mais le leur était perdu.

He found his passport, but theirs was lost.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le passeport), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

4

Ces outils sont pour le travail, mais le leur est pour le jardin.

These tools are for work, but theirs is for the garden.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le matériel de jardinage/les outils de jardin).

5

Leurs projets sont ambitieux, mais le leur est déjà en cours.

Their projects are ambitious, but theirs is already underway.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le projet), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

6

J'ai vu leur chien, mais je ne sais pas si le leur est là.

I saw their dog, but I don't know if theirs is here.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le chien), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

7

Ils ont beaucoup de livres, mais le leur est celui avec la couverture rouge.

They have many books, but theirs is the one with the red cover.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le livre), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

8

Leur argument est fort, mais le leur est plus convaincant.

Their argument is strong, but theirs is more convincing.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (l'argument), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

1

Bien que leur intention soit louable, le résultat final est le leur.

Although their intention is commendable, the final result is theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le résultat final), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

2

Ils ont investi beaucoup dans leur entreprise; le soutien financier est le leur.

They invested a lot in their company; the financial support is theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le soutien financier), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

3

Leur plan d'action est détaillé, mais le leur a été approuvé.

Their action plan is detailed, but theirs has been approved.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le plan d'action), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

4

Nous reconnaissons leur expertise, mais le savoir-faire est le leur.

We recognize their expertise, but the know-how is theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le savoir-faire), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

5

Leur contribution à la recherche est significative, mais le prix Nobel est le leur.

Their contribution to the research is significant, but the Nobel prize is theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le prix Nobel), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

6

Ils ont des objectifs clairs, mais le but ultime est le leur.

They have clear objectives, but the ultimate goal is theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le but ultime), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

7

Leur analyse du marché est pertinente, mais le rapport final est le leur.

Their market analysis is relevant, but the final report is theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le rapport final), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

8

Leur engagement envers le projet est indéniable, mais le succès est le leur.

Their commitment to the project is undeniable, but the success is theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le succès), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

1

Bien que leur approche initiale ait été critiquée, le succès retentissant est indubitablement le leur.

Although their initial approach was criticized, the resounding success is undoubtedly theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le succès retentissant), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

2

Leur héritage culturel est vaste, mais le patrimoine artistique est le leur.

Their cultural heritage is vast, but the artistic patrimony is theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le patrimoine artistique), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

3

Leur contribution à la philosophie est indéniable, mais le prix de la reconnaissance académique est le leur.

Their contribution to philosophy is undeniable, but the prize for academic recognition is theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le prix de la reconnaissance académique), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

4

Leur vision du futur est audacieuse, mais le legs technologique est le leur.

Their vision of the future is audacious, but the technological legacy is theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le legs technologique), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

5

Leur interprétation de l'œuvre est unique, mais le mérite de l'originalité est le leur.

Their interpretation of the work is unique, but the merit of originality is theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le mérite de l'originalité), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

6

Leur influence politique est considérable, mais le pouvoir décisionnel est le leur.

Their political influence is considerable, but the decision-making power is theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le pouvoir décisionnel), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

7

Leur maîtrise de la langue est impressionnante, mais le prix de la meilleure éloquence est le leur.

Their mastery of the language is impressive, but the prize for best eloquence is theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le prix de la meilleure éloquence), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

8

Leur impact sur l'opinion publique est profond, mais le changement est le leur.

Their impact on public opinion is profound, but the change is theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le changement), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

1

Malgré les controverses entourant leur méthode, le succès phénoménal et le rayonnement international sont indéniablement le leur.

Despite the controversies surrounding their method, the phenomenal success and international renown are undeniably theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le succès phénoménal et le rayonnement international), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

2

Leur héritage littéraire, bien que dense, a façonné la prose contemporaine ; le panthéon des grands auteurs est intrinsèquement le leur.

Their literary heritage, though dense, has shaped contemporary prose; the pantheon of great authors is intrinsically theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le panthéon des grands auteurs), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

3

Leur contribution à l'édification de la civilisation moderne est monumentale, mais le socle de nos institutions actuelles est fondamentalement le leur.

Their contribution to the building of modern civilization is monumental, but the foundation of our current institutions is fundamentally theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le socle de nos institutions actuelles), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

4

Leur vision avant-gardiste a transcendé les époques, mais l'avant-garde du progrès humain reste assurément le leur.

Their avant-garde vision has transcended eras, but the vanguard of human progress remains assuredly theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (l'avant-garde du progrès humain), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

5

Leur interprétation novatrice a redéfini les paramètres artistiques, mais le paradigme de l'innovation est substantiellement le leur.

Their innovative interpretation has redefined artistic parameters, but the paradigm of innovation is substantially theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le paradigme de l'innovation), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

6

Leur influence sur le discours politique est omniprésente, mais le contrôle de l'agenda public est manifestement le leur.

Their influence on political discourse is omnipresent, but the control of the public agenda is evidently theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le contrôle de l'agenda public), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

7

Leur maîtrise rhétorique a captivé les masses, mais le sceptre de l'orateur suprême est incontestablement le leur.

Their rhetorical mastery has captivated the masses, but the scepter of the supreme orator is undeniably theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le sceptre de l'orateur suprême), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

8

Leur empreinte sur l'évolution sociale est indélébile, mais le vecteur du changement sociétal est résolument le leur.

Their imprint on social evolution is indelible, but the vector of societal change is resolutely theirs.

"Leur" refers to a masculine singular noun (le vecteur du changement sociétal), and "le" is the definite article agreeing with it.

Common Collocations

C'est le leur
Le leur est...
N'est pas le leur
Est-ce le leur ?
Leur ... mais le leur
Il est le leur
Elle est le leur
Nous pensons que c'est le leur
Ils ont dit que c'était le leur
Leur choix et le leur

Common Phrases

C'est le leur.

— It's theirs. This is a very common way to identify a masculine singular possession.

J'ai trouvé mon portefeuille. C'est le leur.

Est-ce le leur ?

— Is it theirs? Used to ask about the ownership of a masculine singular item.

Ce livre sur la table, est-ce le leur ?

Le leur est...

— Theirs is... This phrase indicates the location or state of the masculine singular item belonging to them.

Le leur est sur le bureau.

Ce n'est pas le leur.

— It's not theirs. Used to deny ownership of a masculine singular item.

Ce stylo n'est pas le leur, il est à moi.

Leur livre, mais le leur.

— Their book, but theirs. Used for comparison or clarification, emphasizing the possessive pronoun.

Leur livre est intéressant, mais le leur est fascinant.

Je pense que c'est le leur.

— I think it's theirs. A common way to express uncertainty about ownership.

Je pense que c'est le leur, mais je ne suis pas sûr.

Ils ont dit que c'était le leur.

— They said it was theirs. Used in reported speech to convey what someone claimed.

Ils ont dit que c'était le leur.

Leur opinion et le leur.

— Their opinion and theirs. Used to distinguish between different opinions or viewpoints.

Leur opinion est respectée, mais le leur est plus radical.

Leur plan, le leur.

— Their plan, theirs. Used to highlight possession, often in contrast or comparison.

Leur plan est clair, mais le leur est plus détaillé.

Leur choix, le leur.

— Their choice, theirs. Used to emphasize that a decision or selection belongs to them.

Leur choix est fait, mais le leur est encore ouvert.

Often Confused With

Le leur vs Leur

"Leur" is a possessive adjective that must be followed by a noun (e.g., "leur livre"). "Le leur" is a possessive pronoun that stands alone and replaces the noun phrase (e.g., "C'est le leur.").

Le leur vs La leur

"La leur" is the feminine singular possessive pronoun, used when the possessed noun is feminine (e.g., "La voiture est la leur."). "Le leur" is for masculine singular nouns.

Le leur vs Les leurs

"Les leurs" is the plural possessive pronoun, used when the possessed noun is plural (e.g., "Les livres sont les leurs."). "Le leur" is for singular masculine nouns.

Idioms & Expressions

"Leur langue dans leur poche."

— To keep quiet; to say nothing. Literally, 'their tongue in their pocket'. While not directly using "le leur" as a pronoun, it involves 'leur' as a possessive adjective.

Il voulait protester, mais sa mère lui a dit : 'Leur langue dans leur poche !'

Informal
"Mettre son grain de sel."

— To butt in; to give an unsolicited opinion. While not using "le leur", it relates to personal input.

Il n'arrête pas de mettre son grain de sel dans nos conversations.

Informal
"Tenir le bon bout."

— To be on the right track; to be making good progress. Again, related to possession of progress.

Ne vous inquiétez pas, nous tenons le bon bout pour ce projet.

Neutral
"Faire la loi."

— To lay down the law; to be in charge. This implies possession of authority.

Dans cette maison, c'est lui qui fait la loi.

Informal
"Avoir le mot de la fin."

— To have the final say. This relates to possessing the concluding remark.

Elle aime toujours avoir le mot de la fin dans les discussions.

Neutral
"Être le dindon de la farce."

— To be the fall guy; to be made a fool of. This implies being the recipient of a negative situation.

Il pensait être malin, mais il a été le dindon de la farce.

Informal
"Ne pas y aller de main morte."

— To not hold back; to do something forcefully or without hesitation. Related to the forceful possession of an action.

Pour défendre ses idées, il n'y va jamais de main morte.

Informal
"Avoir la partie belle."

— To have an easy time; to be in a favorable position. This implies possessing an advantage.

Avec son expérience, il a la partie belle dans cette compétition.

Neutral
"Être le dernier des Mohicans."

— To be the last of one's kind; to be a relic of the past. This implies possessing a unique, dwindling status.

Avec la disparition des librairies indépendantes, il se sent comme le dernier des Mohicans.

Formal
"Avoir les cartes en main."

— To hold the cards; to be in control. This implies possessing the means to influence a situation.

Il a les cartes en main pour négocier ce contrat.

Neutral

Easily Confused

Le leur vs Leur

Both "leur" and "le leur" relate to possession by 'them'.

"Leur" is a possessive adjective that modifies a noun (e.g., "leur maison" - their house). It must be followed by a noun. "Le leur" is a possessive pronoun that stands alone and replaces the noun phrase (e.g., "Cette maison est la leur." - This house is theirs.). "Le leur" specifically refers to a masculine singular noun.

C'est leur maison. (Possessive adjective) vs. Cette maison est le leur. (Possessive pronoun, assuming 'maison' was masculine, e.g., 'le foyer'). If it's 'la maison', then 'la leur'.

Le leur vs La leur

Both are possessive pronouns referring to 'them', but differ in gender agreement.

"Le leur" is used when the possessed noun is masculine singular (e.g., "le livre"). "La leur" is used when the possessed noun is feminine singular (e.g., "la table"). Both mean 'theirs'.

Ce livre est le leur. (The book is theirs.) vs. Cette table est la leur. (This table is theirs.)

Le leur vs Les leurs

Both are possessive pronouns referring to 'them', but differ in number.

"Le leur" is used for a single masculine noun. "Les leurs" is used for plural nouns (masculine or feminine) (e.g., "les livres" - the books). Both mean 'theirs'.

Ce livre est le leur. (The book is theirs.) vs. Ces livres sont les leurs. (These books are theirs.)

Le leur vs Le mien

Both are possessive pronouns that require an article and agree with the possessed noun.

"Le leur" means 'theirs' (belonging to them) for a masculine singular noun. "Le mien" means 'mine' (belonging to me) for a masculine singular noun. They are opposites in terms of possessor.

Ce stylo est le leur. (This pen is theirs.) vs. Ce stylo est le mien. (This pen is mine.)

Le leur vs Le sien

Both are possessive pronouns referring to a third party's masculine singular possession.

"Le leur" refers to possession by 'them' (plural). "Le sien" refers to possession by 'him' or 'her' (singular).

Ce livre est le leur. (This book is theirs.) vs. Ce livre est le sien. (This book is his/hers.)

Sentence Patterns

A2

C'est le leur.

Ce stylo est très beau. C'est le leur.

A2

Est-ce le leur ?

Ce chien est-il le leur ?

A2

Le leur est [location].

Le leur est sur la table.

A2

Ce n'est pas le leur.

Ce livre n'est pas le mien. Ce n'est pas le leur.

B1

Leur [noun], mais le leur.

Leur maison est grande, mais le leur est plus moderne.

B1

Le [masculine noun] est le leur.

Le cadeau est pour eux. Le cadeau est le leur.

B2

Bien que [possessive adjective phrase], le leur [is/is not]...

Bien que leur projet soit intéressant, le leur est déjà approuvé.

B2

[Possessive pronoun] vs [Possessive pronoun].

Le mien est rouge, le leur est bleu.

Word Family

Nouns

Leur
Les leurs
La leur

Related

Leur Possessive adjective, forms the basis of the pronoun.
La leur Possessive pronoun, feminine singular form.
Les leurs Possessive pronoun, plural form.
Lui Possessive pronoun, singular (his/hers/its).
Mien/Mienne Possessive pronoun, mine.
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How to Use It

frequency

Medium

Common Mistakes
  • Using "leur" without an article when a pronoun is needed. → Le leur

    When "their" refers to a masculine singular noun and stands alone as a pronoun, it must include the definite article 'le'. 'Leur' alone is a possessive adjective.

  • Using "le leur" for a feminine singular noun. → La leur

    "Le leur" is exclusively for masculine singular nouns. If the noun is feminine singular (e.g., 'la table'), the correct pronoun is 'la leur'.

  • Using "le leur" for a plural noun. → Les leurs

    "Le leur" is for singular masculine nouns. For plural nouns (masculine or feminine), the correct pronoun is 'les leurs'.

  • Confusing the possessor with the possessed item's gender/number. → The article and pronoun agree with the possessed item.

    The pronoun 'le leur' means 'theirs' and the 'le' agrees with a masculine singular possessed item, regardless of how many people 'they' are.

  • Omitting the article 'le' in a sentence where a pronoun is required. → C'est le leur.

    Possessive pronouns in French always take a definite article (le, la, les) that agrees with the noun being replaced.

Tips

Mastering Agreement

The key to using "le leur" correctly is remembering that the article 'le' and the pronoun 'leur' together agree with the gender and number of the NOUN being possessed, not the possessors. So, for a masculine singular noun, it's 'le leur'.

Context is Crucial

Ensure the context makes it clear which masculine singular noun you are referring to when using "le leur". If there's ambiguity, it's better to be explicit or use the possessive adjective 'leur' followed by the noun.

Pronoun vs. Adjective

Differentiate "leur" (adjective, needs a noun) from "le leur" (pronoun, stands alone). Think of "le leur" as a complete unit meaning 'theirs' for a masculine singular item.

Sentence Building

Create your own sentences using "le leur". Start with simple identification like 'C'est le leur.' and then move to comparisons like 'Le mien est rouge, le leur est bleu.'

Active Listening

When listening to French, actively try to spot "le leur" and identify the masculine singular noun it refers to. This will help you internalize its usage in natural contexts.

Avoid "Leur" Alone

A common mistake is using "leur" by itself when a pronoun is needed. Remember, if it stands alone and refers to a masculine singular item belonging to 'them', it must be "le leur".

Vary Your Expression

While "le leur" is concise, remember alternatives like "la leur" and "les leurs" for different genders/numbers, and "appartient à eux" for a more descriptive approach.

Sound it Out

Pay attention to the pronunciation of the 'eu' sound and the French 'r' in 'leur'. Clear pronunciation aids comprehension for both speakers and listeners.

Precision in Possession

French grammar often requires precise agreement. Understanding "le leur" highlights this aspect of the language, where gender and number play a significant role in expressing possession.

Build Gradually

Start with recognizing "le leur" in simple sentences. Then, practice using it in controlled exercises before attempting spontaneous conversation. Focus on one gender/number at a time.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a group of friends (THEIR) looking at a single, masculine object (LE). They point to it and say, 'That's LEUR, and the object itself is LE. So, it's LE-LEUR, theirs!' The 'le' is the article for the masculine object, and 'leur' indicates it belongs to them.

Visual Association

Picture a group of people (THEIR) standing next to a single masculine item (like a book - 'un livre'). Have them all point to it and say 'C'est le leur!' Visualize the 'le' (the article for 'livre') and 'leur' (the possessor) joining together to form 'le leur'.

Word Web

Leur (adjective) La leur (pronoun, fem. sing.) Les leurs (pronoun, plural) Belonging Possession Ownership Theirs Masculine singular noun Pronoun replacement

Challenge

For the next week, whenever you see or hear a single masculine noun that belongs to a group of people, try to mentally replace the phrase 'leur + [noun]' with 'le leur'. For example, if you see 'leur chien' (their dog), think 'le leur'. This constant mental substitution will reinforce the concept.

Word Origin

The French possessive pronoun "le leur" originates from the Latin word "suus, sua, suum", which means 'his, her, its, their'. Over time, through Vulgar Latin and Old French, this evolved into the various forms of possessive adjectives and pronouns we see today.

Original meaning: The concept of 'belonging to oneself or to them' is ancient, stemming from Latin.

Indo-European, Italic, Latin, Romance, Gallo-Romance, Old French.

Cultural Context

None specifically tied to 'le leur' itself, beyond the general importance of respecting ownership and property in any culture.

In English, we use 'theirs' for all genders and numbers when referring to possession by 'them'. French requires specific forms based on the gender and number of the item possessed.

Literature often uses possessive pronouns to denote ownership and relationships, e.g., comparing 'le leur' with 'le mien' in dialogues. In legal or formal contexts, precise attribution of ownership is crucial, making accurate use of possessive pronouns like 'le leur' vital. Everyday conversations about shared items, like a car or a house, frequently employ possessive pronouns for conciseness.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Identifying personal belongings.

  • C'est le leur.
  • Est-ce le leur ?
  • Ce n'est pas le leur.

Comparing possessions.

  • Leur [noun], mais le leur.
  • Le mien, le tien, le sien, le leur.
  • Leur choix, le leur.

Discussing ownership of shared items.

  • Je pense que c'est le leur.
  • Ils ont dit que c'était le leur.
  • Le leur est sur la table.

Situations of potential confusion or mistaken identity.

  • Ce n'est pas le leur, c'est le mien.
  • Qui est-ce ? Le leur ?

Referring to things belonging to a specific group of people.

  • Leur [masculine singular noun] est le leur.
  • Leur opinion, le leur.

Conversation Starters

"If you found a lost item that seems to belong to a group, how would you ask 'Is this theirs?' in French?"

"Imagine you see two similar-looking items. How would you say 'This one is mine, and that one is theirs' in French?"

"When discussing someone's belongings, what's a common phrase to say 'It's theirs' using 'le leur'?"

"If someone asks you about the ownership of a masculine singular object belonging to a group, what's a direct way to confirm it's 'theirs'?"

"How can you use 'le leur' to contrast your possession with someone else's?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a situation where you found something belonging to a group of people. Write a short paragraph in French using 'le leur' to identify it.

Compare and contrast your favorite masculine singular item with one that belongs to a group of friends. Use possessive pronouns like 'le mien' and 'le leur'.

Imagine you're writing a short story where characters are trying to identify a lost object. How would you incorporate 'le leur' into the dialogue?

Reflect on the concept of shared ownership. How does the French phrase 'le leur' capture this idea of collective possession of a single item?

Practice writing five sentences where you use 'le leur' to describe something belonging to 'them'. Ensure the noun is masculine singular.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

"Le leur" is a French possessive pronoun that means 'theirs'. It is specifically used when referring to a single masculine noun that belongs to a group of people ('them'). For example, if a book ('un livre', masculine singular) belongs to them, you would say 'C'est le leur'.

"Leur" is a possessive adjective and must be followed by a noun (e.g., "leur livre" - their book). "Le leur" is a possessive pronoun and stands alone, replacing the noun phrase (e.g., "C'est le leur." - It's theirs.). You use "le leur" when the noun being referred to is masculine and singular, and its identity is understood from context.

No, "le leur" does not change based on the gender or number of the possessors. It refers to possession by 'them' (plural). However, it *does* change based on the gender and number of the noun being possessed. "Le leur" is strictly for a masculine singular noun.

If the item is feminine singular, you would use "la leur" (e.g., "La voiture est la leur."). If the item is plural (masculine or feminine), you would use "les leurs" (e.g., "Les livres sont les leurs.").

Yes, it's very common in questions. For example, "Est-ce le leur ?" (Is it theirs?) is a standard way to ask about the ownership of a masculine singular item.

The noun "le leur" refers to should be clear from the context of the conversation or text. It's typically a masculine singular noun that has been mentioned previously or is understood by all parties involved.

"Le leur" is used in both formal and informal French. It's a standard grammatical form for expressing possession concisely. However, in very formal writing, one might sometimes opt for more descriptive phrases like 'appartient à eux'.

"Le leur" means 'theirs' (belonging to 'them', plural). "Le sien" means 'his', 'hers', or 'its' (belonging to 'him' or 'her', singular). Both refer to a masculine singular possessed noun.

Instead of saying, 'Ce stylo est leur stylo' (This pen is their pen), you can say, 'Ce stylo est le leur' (This pen is theirs). Here, 'le leur' replaces 'leur stylo'.

Yes, when used as a possessive pronoun referring to a masculine singular noun, "le leur" always includes the definite article "le" which agrees with the possessed noun. If the possessed noun were feminine singular, it would be "la leur", and if plural, "les leurs".

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