At the A1 level, you only need to know 'vol' in the context of travel. You will use it to talk about your holiday plans. For example, 'Mon vol est à huit heures' (My flight is at eight o'clock). It is one of the first words you learn when studying travel vocabulary. You might also encounter it in very simple signs at the airport. You don't need to worry about the 'theft' meaning yet, as that usually comes in later lessons about city life or news. Focus on the masculine article 'le' and how it pairs with basic times and destinations. It is a vital word for your first trip to a French-speaking country.
At the A2 level, you begin to see the double meaning of 'vol'. You learn that it can mean both 'flight' and 'theft'. You should be able to describe a flight as 'long' or 'court' and understand basic airport announcements. You also start learning about daily life problems, which includes 'le vol' (theft). You might learn how to say 'On m'a volé mon sac' (My bag was stolen) and realize that 'vol' is the noun form. You are expected to use it in simple past and future tenses, such as 'J'ai réservé mon vol' or 'Il y a eu un vol dans le quartier'. This level is about expanding the contexts in which you can use the word.
By B1, you should be comfortable using 'vol' in more complex sentence structures. You will use it to discuss social issues like 'le vol à l'étalage' (shoplifting) or environmental issues like 'l'impact des vols court-courriers sur le climat' (the impact of short-haul flights on the climate). You should be able to handle situations at the airport, such as complaining about a 'vol retardé' (delayed flight) or asking for a 'remboursement' (refund). You also start using idiomatic expressions like 'vol de nuit' (night flight) or 'vol plané' (glide). Your vocabulary around the word becomes more specialized, including terms for different types of theft and different flight conditions.
At the B2 level, you use 'vol' in abstract and metaphorical ways. You might discuss 'le vol de données' (data theft) in the context of cybersecurity or 'un vol de haut vol' to describe a sophisticated operation or a person of high standing. You can follow news reports about 'vols avec effraction' (theft with breaking and entering) or 'vols d'identité' (identity theft) without difficulty. You understand the nuances between 'vol', 'cambriolage', and 'escroquerie'. In literature or formal writing, you recognize 'le vol' as a motif. Your use of the word is precise, and you can debate the ethics of certain types of 'vol' or the logistics of 'vols spatiaux' (space flights).
At C1, 'vol' is a tool for professional and academic discourse. You might analyze the 'vol' of intellectual property in a legal essay or discuss the aerodynamics of 'le vol battu' (flapping flight) in a scientific context. You are sensitive to the register of the word, knowing when to use 'vol' versus more formal terms like 'larcin' or 'soustraction frauduleuse'. You can appreciate the wordplay in French literature where authors might exploit the double meaning of 'voler' (to fly/to steal). Your mastery includes rare idioms and the ability to use the word in complex rhetorical structures, such as in political speeches about 'le vol des richesses nationales'.
At the C2 level, you have a total, native-like command of 'vol'. You understand every possible connotation, historical root, and subtle cultural reference. You can use it in high-level creative writing, perhaps using the dual meaning of 'vol' as a central metaphor for freedom and loss. You are familiar with technical jargon in both aviation law and criminal law. You can differentiate between 'vol simple', 'vol qualifié', and 'vol aggravé' in a legal setting. You can also engage in deep philological discussions about how the Latin 'volare' split into these two distinct meanings in French but not in other Romance languages like Spanish or Italian in the same way.

vol in 30 Seconds

  • Vol is a masculine noun in French with two distinct meanings: flight (aviation/birds) and theft (crime).
  • In travel, it refers to a scheduled airline service, such as 'le vol AF123' or 'un vol direct'.
  • In crime, it covers everything from shoplifting ('vol à l'étalage') to armed robbery ('vol à main armée').
  • It comes from the verb 'voler', which also means both 'to fly' and 'to steal' in French.

The French word vol is a fascinating linguistic specimen because it encapsulates two seemingly unrelated concepts in English: the act of flying and the act of stealing. At its core, it is a masculine noun. When you are standing in the Charles de Gaulle airport looking at the departure board, every single line represents a vol. Conversely, if you return to your hotel room to find your laptop missing, you are the victim of a vol. This duality stems from the shared root verb voler, which historically evolved from the Latin volare. In the Middle Ages, falconry was a common sport; when a hawk took flight to seize its prey, the 'flight' and the 'seizure' became conceptually linked in the French mind, eventually leading to the modern double meaning.

Aviation and Nature
In this context, it refers to any movement through the air. It can be a commercial flight (vol commercial), a bird's flight (le vol d'un oiseau), or even the trajectory of a ball in sports. It is the standard term for scheduled airline services.
Criminal Law and Ethics
Here, it denotes the illegal taking of someone else's property. It ranges from petty shoplifting (vol à l'étalage) to serious armed robbery (vol à main armée). In a metaphorical sense, it can also describe something that is unfairly priced.

Le vol AF452 en provenance de Paris a deux heures de retard.

Translation: Flight AF452 coming from Paris is two hours late.

In everyday conversation, French speakers use vol with high frequency. It is not just a technical term for pilots or lawyers; it is part of the basic survival vocabulary for any traveler. Understanding its nuances, such as the difference between a vol direct (non-stop flight) and a vol avec escale (flight with a layover), is essential for navigating the Francophone world. On the other hand, understanding the legal side helps when reading news headlines or literature where 'le vol' often serves as a central plot device, from Victor Hugo's Les Misérables to modern detective thrillers.

La police a ouvert une enquête suite au vol de bijoux au musée.

Translation: The police opened an investigation following the theft of jewelry at the museum.

Using vol correctly requires attention to the prepositions and adjectives that accompany it. Because it is a masculine noun, it is always preceded by le, un, or possessives like mon, ton, son. When discussing travel, you will often find it paired with verbs like réserver (to book), annuler (to cancel), or confirmer (to confirm).

Common Aviation Structures
- **Vol pour [Destination]**: A flight to... (e.g., Un vol pour Lyon).
- **En plein vol**: In mid-flight / in the air.
- **Numéro de vol**: Flight number.
Common Theft Structures
- **Vol de [Object]**: Theft of... (e.g., Le vol de ma voiture).
- **Victime d'un vol**: Victim of a theft.
- **Signaler un vol**: To report a theft.

Quel est votre numéro de vol pour demain matin ?

Translation: What is your flight number for tomorrow morning?

When describing the nature of the flight, adjectives follow the noun: un vol long-courrier (a long-haul flight) or un vol intérieur (a domestic flight). In the context of theft, adjectives describe the method: un vol à la tire (pickpocketing) or un vol avec violence (robbery with violence). Notice how the meaning shifts entirely based on these descriptors. If you say 'C'est un vol !' while looking at a price tag in a shop, you are using a very common colloquialism to say 'It's a rip-off!' or 'That's highway robbery!'

Vingt euros pour un café ? C'est du vol !

Translation: Twenty euros for a coffee? That's a rip-off!

In the modern world, you are most likely to encounter vol in transit hubs. Airports are saturated with this word. You will hear announcements like 'Le vol AF123 est maintenant prêt pour l'embarquement' (Flight AF123 is now ready for boarding). On digital displays, you will see 'Vol annulé' (Flight canceled) or 'Vol retardé' (Flight delayed). Travel agents and booking websites will constantly refer to 'vols low-cost' or 'vols de nuit'.

In the News
Journalists frequently use 'vol' when reporting on crime. Headlines might read 'Augmentation des vols de vélos en ville' (Increase in bicycle thefts in the city). It is the standard journalistic term for any larceny.
In Nature Documentaries
Narrators will describe 'le vol majestueux de l'aigle' (the majestic flight of the eagle). Here, the word takes on a poetic and descriptive quality, focusing on the mechanics and beauty of movement.

Tous les vols sont cloués au sol à cause de la tempête.

Translation: All flights are grounded because of the storm.

Beyond these literal uses, vol appears in idiomatic expressions that you will hear in casual French social circles. If someone describes a person as being 'de haut vol' (of high flight), they are complimenting their high caliber or great talent, often in a professional or intellectual context. Conversely, in a police station (le commissariat), you will hear people 'déposer plainte pour vol' (file a complaint for theft). It is a word that bridges the gap between the mundane logistics of travel and the dramatic world of crime and justice.

The most frequent error for English speakers is the confusion between the noun vol and the verb voler. In English, 'fly' and 'steal' are two different verbs, and 'flight' and 'theft' are two different nouns. In French, the noun is the same for both, but the verb voler also covers both actions. Learners often try to invent a different noun for theft, like 'stale' or 'robberie', but vol is the correct term for both.

Mistake: Gender Error
Learners sometimes think 'vol' is feminine because many words ending in '-ol' or sounding similar might be. Remember: **Le vol** is always masculine. Saying 'La vol' is a major giveaway that you are a beginner.
Mistake: Overusing 'Vol' for 'Robbery'
While 'vol' is the general term for theft, if a bank is held up, French speakers might use 'braquage'. Using 'vol' isn't wrong, but 'braquage' is more specific for a heist. However, 'vol' remains the safest all-purpose word.

Incorrect: J'ai fait un vole de Paris.
Correct: J'ai pris un vol de Paris.

Explanation: 'Vole' is a verb form. Use the noun 'vol' with the verb 'prendre' (to take).

Another common pitfall is the confusion with the word voleur. A voleur is the person (the thief), while le vol is the act (the theft). You cannot say 'Le voleur est arrivé à 10h' to mean 'The flight arrived at 10am'—that would mean 'The thief arrived at 10am'! Similarly, don't confuse vol with viol (rape), which is a very different and serious crime. The pronunciation difference is subtle but vital: /vɔl/ vs /vjɔl/.

Depending on what you want to say, there are several alternatives to vol that can make your French sound more precise and sophisticated. If you are talking about travel, nature, or crime, choosing the right synonym is key to reaching a higher CEFR level.

For 'Flight'
- **Trajet**: Refers to the journey or trip itself, regardless of the mode of transport.
- **Liaison**: Often used for a regular flight connection between two cities (e.g., la liaison Paris-Londres).
- **Envol**: Specifically refers to the take-off or the start of a flight.
For 'Theft'
- **Larcen**: A more literary or legal term for petty theft.
- **Cambriolage**: Specifically refers to a burglary or breaking and entering into a house.
- **Escroquerie**: Refers to fraud or a scam, rather than physical theft.

Le cambriolage a eu lieu pendant que nous étions en vacances.

Translation: The burglary took place while we were on vacation.

In the context of aviation, you might also hear pilotage (the act of piloting) or navigation aérienne. If you want to describe the sensation of flying, you might use planer (to glide). In the context of crime, pillage is used for looting, and détournement for embezzlement or hijacking. Understanding these distinctions allows you to move beyond the basic A2 level and express yourself with the nuance of a native speaker.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The 'stealing' meaning comes from falconry. When a falconer's bird 'flew' at a prey and took it, the action of 'flying' became synonymous with 'taking' or 'seizing'. By the 1500s, it was the standard word for theft.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /vɒl/
US /vɑːl/
Single syllable, no word-level stress.
Rhymes With
Sol (ground) Bol (bowl) Col (collar) Fol (crazy - old form) Mol (soft - old form) Para-sol (parasol) Ras-le-bol (fed up) Sous-sol (basement)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing it like 'vole' (vohl) with a long O.
  • Confusing it with 'voile' (vwall).
  • Making the 'l' too soft or 'dark' like in English 'ball'.
  • Adding an extra vowel sound at the end.
  • Confusing the 'v' with a 'b' sound (common for Spanish speakers).

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to identify in context, but requires knowing both meanings.

Writing 3/5

Must remember it is masculine and avoid confusing with the verb 'vole'.

Speaking 2/5

Short word, easy to pronounce, but watch the open 'o'.

Listening 3/5

Can be confused with 'voile' or 'viol' if not listening carefully.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Avion Prendre Argent Police Oiseau

Learn Next

Voleur Aéroport Cambriolage Embarquement Plainte

Advanced

Soustraction Aérodynamisme Larcen Détournement Planer

Grammar to Know

Nouns ending in -ol are usually masculine.

Le vol, le sol, le bol.

The preposition 'de' is used to link 'vol' to the object stolen.

Le vol de la voiture.

The preposition 'pour' is used for flight destinations.

Un vol pour Tokyo.

Adjectives follow the noun 'vol'.

Un vol international.

The verb 'voler' (to fly/steal) is a regular -er verb.

Je vole, tu voles, il vole.

Examples by Level

1

Mon vol pour Paris est à midi.

My flight to Paris is at noon.

Uses 'mon' (masculine possessive) with 'vol'.

2

Le vol est très court.

The flight is very short.

Adjective 'court' agrees with masculine 'vol'.

3

Où est mon vol ?

Where is my flight?

Basic interrogative structure.

4

J'aime le vol des oiseaux.

I like the flight of birds.

Refers to nature, still masculine singular.

5

C'est un vol direct.

It is a direct flight.

Use of 'un' (indefinite article).

6

Le vol a du retard.

The flight is late.

'Avoir du retard' is a common phrase.

7

Bon vol !

Have a good flight!

Standard wishing phrase.

8

Voici votre numéro de vol.

Here is your flight number.

Compound noun structure.

1

Il y a eu un vol dans le magasin.

There was a theft in the store.

Introduction of the 'theft' meaning.

2

J'ai réservé un vol pas cher.

I booked a cheap flight.

Verb 'réserver' commonly used with 'vol'.

3

Le vol de mon vélo m'attriste.

The theft of my bike saddens me.

'Vol de' indicates what was stolen.

4

Le vol dure trois heures.

The flight lasts three hours.

Verb 'durer' (to last).

5

Attention au vol à la tire !

Watch out for pickpocketing!

Idiomatic expression for petty theft.

6

Le vol a été annulé.

The flight has been canceled.

Passive voice usage.

7

C'est un vol de nuit.

It's a night flight.

Prepositional phrase 'de nuit'.

8

Elle a signalé le vol à la police.

She reported the theft to the police.

Verb 'signaler' (to report).

1

Le vol à l'étalage est un problème pour les commerçants.

Shoplifting is a problem for shopkeepers.

Specific term for shoplifting.

2

Nous avons pris un vol avec escale à Madrid.

We took a flight with a layover in Madrid.

'Avec escale' means with a layover.

3

Le vol de données personnelles augmente.

Identity theft/data theft is increasing.

Abstract use of theft.

4

Il a été arrêté pour vol aggravé.

He was arrested for aggravated theft.

Legal term 'aggravé'.

5

Le pilote a perdu le contrôle du vol.

The pilot lost control of the flight.

Aviation context.

6

C'est un vol long-courrier vers l'Asie.

It's a long-haul flight to Asia.

Technical term 'long-courrier'.

7

Le vol des oiseaux migrateurs est fascinant.

The flight of migratory birds is fascinating.

Scientific/natural context.

8

Elle a été victime d'un vol de sac à l'arraché.

She was a victim of a bag snatching.

Specific term for snatch-theft.

1

Le vol à main armée est passible de prison.

Armed robbery is punishable by prison.

Serious legal context.

2

L'avion est en vol stationnaire.

The aircraft is in a hovering flight.

Specific technical term.

3

Le vol d'identité peut détruire une vie.

Identity theft can destroy a life.

Modern societal issue.

4

Ils ont organisé un vol de haut vol.

They organized a high-stakes/sophisticated heist.

Idiomatic use of 'haut vol'.

5

Le vol de cet auteur est très poétique.

This author's 'flight' (style/imagination) is very poetic.

Metaphorical use for literary style.

6

La compagnie propose des vols charters.

The company offers charter flights.

Industry-specific term.

7

Le vol avec effraction a eu lieu la nuit.

The burglary (with breaking in) happened at night.

Legal term for burglary.

8

Il a fait un vol plané après sa chute.

He did a 'glide' (sailed through the air) after his fall.

Idiomatic for a physical fall.

1

La soustraction frauduleuse est la définition juridique du vol.

Fraudulent removal is the legal definition of theft.

High-level legal terminology.

2

L'aérodynamisme influence grandement le vol battu.

Aerodynamics greatly influence flapping flight.

Scientific/technical context.

3

Le vol de cerveaux handicape les pays en développement.

Brain drain (theft of brains) handicaps developing countries.

Sociopolitical metaphor.

4

L'intrigue repose sur un vol de bijoux audacieux.

The plot rests on an audacious jewelry theft.

Literary analysis.

5

Les vols spatiaux habités sont coûteux.

Manned space flights are expensive.

Scientific/historical context.

6

Il a été condamné pour vol de secrets d'État.

He was convicted of stealing state secrets.

Political/espionage context.

7

L'envolée lyrique suit un vol majestueux.

The lyrical outburst follows a majestic flight.

Poetic and abstract comparison.

8

Le vol de ce drone est piloté par IA.

The flight of this drone is piloted by AI.

Modern technological context.

1

Le vol, dans sa dimension ontologique, est une transgression.

Theft, in its ontological dimension, is a transgression.

Philosophical/abstract register.

2

La cinématique du vol des insectes est complexe.

The kinematics of insect flight is complex.

Advanced scientific terminology.

3

Il pratique l'escroquerie sous couvert de vol simple.

He practices fraud under the guise of simple theft.

Subtle legal distinction.

4

Le vol de l'aigle impérial symbolisait la puissance.

The flight of the imperial eagle symbolized power.

Historical/symbolic context.

5

On assiste à un vol de propriété intellectuelle massif.

We are witnessing a massive theft of intellectual property.

Contemporary corporate/legal context.

6

Le vol de nuit d'Antoine de Saint-Exupéry est un chef-d'œuvre.

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's 'Night Flight' is a masterpiece.

Literary reference.

7

La récurrence du vol dans son œuvre souligne son obsession.

The recurrence of theft in his work highlights his obsession.

Critical analysis.

8

L'interdiction des vols de nuit réduit les nuisances.

The ban on night flights reduces disturbances.

Public policy context.

Common Collocations

Vol direct
Vol retardé
Vol annulé
Vol à la tire
Vol à main armée
Vol de nuit
Vol intérieur
Vol d'identité
En plein vol
Numéro de vol

Common Phrases

C'est du vol !

— That's a rip-off! Used when something is too expensive.

Dix euros pour une bouteille d'eau ? C'est du vol !

Vol au-dessus d'un nid de coucou

— One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (movie title reference).

As-tu vu le film 'Vol au-dessus d'un nid de coucou' ?

Prendre son vol

— To take flight or to start one's independent life.

Il est temps pour lui de prendre son vol.

Un vol plané

— A glide or a long fall through the air.

Il a fait un vol plané impressionnant.

Plan de vol

— Flight plan.

Le pilote vérifie son plan de vol.

Vol d'essai

— Test flight.

L'avion fait son premier vol d'essai.

Vol de reconnaissance

— Reconnaissance flight.

Un vol de reconnaissance a été ordonné.

Compagnie de vol

— Airline (though 'compagnie aérienne' is more common).

Quelle est votre compagnie de vol ?

Vol charter

— Charter flight.

Nous voyageons par vol charter.

Vol libre

— Free flight (like hang gliding).

Il adore le vol libre.

Often Confused With

vol vs Voleur

Voleur is the person (thief); vol is the act (theft).

vol vs Voile

Voile (feminine) is a sail or a veil; vol (masculine) is flight/theft.

vol vs Viol

Viol means rape; vol means theft. Pronunciation is very different.

Idioms & Expressions

"De haut vol"

— Of high caliber, very talented, or sophisticated.

C'est un diplomate de haut vol.

Formal
"Voler de ses propres ailes"

— To stand on one's own two feet (related to 'vol').

Elle veut voler de ses propres ailes.

Informal
"À vol d'oiseau"

— As the crow flies (direct distance).

C'est à 10 km à vol d'oiseau.

Neutral
"Prendre quelqu'un au vol"

— To catch someone as they are passing by.

Je l'ai pris au vol pour lui parler.

Neutral
"Saisir une idée au vol"

— To catch an idea quickly.

Il a saisi l'opportunité au vol.

Neutral
"Un vol de canards"

— A bunch of lies or rumors (old slang).

Tout cela n'est qu'un vol de canards.

Archaic
"Faire un vol"

— To commit a theft.

Il a fait un vol dans cette maison.

Neutral
"Vol de nuit"

— Often refers to dangerous or clandestine operations.

C'était un véritable vol de nuit.

Literary
"Avoir le vol"

— To have the knack for something (rare).

Il a le vol pour les affaires.

Regional
"Petit vol"

— Petty theft.

C'est juste un petit vol sans importance.

Neutral

Easily Confused

vol vs Vole

It sounds like 'vol' but is a verb form.

'Vol' is the noun; 'vole' is the first/third person singular of the verb 'voler'.

Il vole (He flies/steals) vs Le vol (The flight/theft).

vol vs Envole

Related to flying.

'S'envoler' is the verb to take off; 'l'envol' is the noun for take-off.

L'envol de l'avion.

vol vs Trajet

Both used for travel.

'Vol' is specifically by air; 'trajet' is the trip by any means.

Le trajet en train.

vol vs Pillage

Both mean taking things.

'Pillage' is mass theft/looting; 'vol' is general theft.

Le pillage du musée pendant la guerre.

vol vs Escroquerie

Both involve losing property.

'Escroquerie' is fraud/scamming; 'vol' is physical taking.

Il a perdu son argent dans une escroquerie.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Mon vol est à [Heure].

Mon vol est à dix heures.

A2

J'ai un vol pour [Ville].

J'ai un vol pour Berlin.

A2

Il y a eu un vol de [Objet].

Il y a eu un vol de bijoux.

B1

Le vol a été [Adjectif].

Le vol a été retardé.

B1

Être victime d'un vol.

Elle a été victime d'un vol.

B2

Un vol à [Type].

Un vol à la tire.

C1

Sous couvert de vol.

Sous couvert de vol simple.

C2

La cinématique du vol.

La cinématique du vol des oiseaux.

Word Family

Nouns

Voleur (thief)
Voleuse (female thief)
Volaille (poultry - related to flying birds)
Volonté (will - distantly related via Latin roots of desire/flying towards)
Volant (steering wheel / shuttlecock)

Verbs

Voler (to fly / to steal)
Survoler (to fly over / to skim)
S'envoler (to take off / fly away)
Voleter (to flutter)

Adjectives

Volant (flying)
Volage (fickle)
Volatile (volatile)
Voleur (thievish)

Related

Aviation
Larcen
Aéroport
Cambriolage
Oiseau

How to Use It

frequency

Extremely high in both travel and news contexts.

Common Mistakes
  • La vol Le vol

    Vol is masculine, not feminine.

  • J'ai fait un vole J'ai fait un vol / J'ai pris un vol

    Do not confuse the noun with the verb form 'vole'.

  • Le voleur de Paris Le vol de Paris

    Using 'voleur' (thief) instead of 'vol' (flight).

  • Un vol de maison Un cambriolage

    While 'vol' is okay, 'cambriolage' is the specific word for a house burglary.

  • C'est une vol C'est du vol

    The idiom for 'it's a rip-off' uses the partitive 'du'.

Tips

Airport Signs

Look for 'Vols au départ' (Departures) and 'Vols à l'arrivée' (Arrivals) in any French airport.

Article Agreement

Always use masculine articles. 'Un beau vol', not 'Une belle vol'.

Rip-off

Use 'C'est du vol !' when you feel cheated by a price. It's very common and natural.

Reporting

If you lose something, tell the police: 'Je veux déclarer un vol'.

Bird Watching

Use 'vol' to describe the formation of birds, like 'un vol de canards' (a flight of ducks).

Precision

In a legal context, 'vol' is the base term, but 'vol qualifié' implies aggravating circumstances.

Booking

When booking, 'vol aller-retour' means a round-trip flight.

The 'L'

Make sure to pronounce the 'L' clearly; don't let it disappear like in some English dialects.

Avoid Verbs

Don't use 'un vole' in writing; it's always 'un vol'.

Literature

Read 'Vol de nuit' by Saint-Exupéry to see the word used in a classic, beautiful context.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a bird 'flying' away with your wallet. The 'vol' (flight) is the 'vol' (theft).

Visual Association

Imagine a plane (flight) with a giant mask and a striped shirt (thief) painted on its side.

Word Web

Avion Aéroport Oiseau Ciel Police Argent Voleur Prison

Challenge

Try to write three sentences where 'vol' means flight and three where it means theft without using the word 'avion' or 'argent'.

Word Origin

Derived from the Latin 'volatus' (the act of flying), which comes from 'volare' (to fly). In French, the verb 'voler' took on the meaning of 'to steal' in the late 12th century.

Original meaning: Movement through the air.

Romance (Latin root).

Cultural Context

Be careful when using 'vol' in legal contexts; ensure you distinguish between 'vol' (theft) and 'braquage' (robbery) if being specific.

English speakers use 'flight' and 'theft'. French uses one word, which can feel strange at first, but it reflects how the French language often uses one root for multiple related concepts.

Vol de nuit (Novel by Saint-Exupéry) Vol au-dessus d'un nid de coucou (Movie) Le Vol de la Joconde (Historical event/Documentaries)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At the Airport

  • Où est l'enregistrement pour le vol ?
  • Mon vol est retardé.
  • C'est un vol direct ?
  • J'ai raté mon vol.

At the Police Station

  • Je voudrais signaler un vol.
  • On m'a fait un vol de sac.
  • C'était un vol avec violence.
  • Voici la liste des objets du vol.

Shopping

  • C'est du vol !
  • Il y a beaucoup de vols dans ce magasin.
  • Le vol à l'étalage est interdit.
  • Quel vol, ce prix !

In Nature

  • Le vol de l'aigle est beau.
  • J'observe le vol des insectes.
  • Le vol migrateur a commencé.
  • Un vol de pigeons.

Cybersecurity

  • Le vol de données est un risque.
  • Protection contre le vol d'identité.
  • Un vol de mot de passe.
  • Signaler un vol de compte.

Conversation Starters

"Avez-vous déjà eu un vol annulé à la dernière minute ?"

"Pensez-vous que le vol à l'étalage augmente dans votre ville ?"

"Quel est le plus long vol que vous ayez jamais pris ?"

"Avez-vous déjà été témoin d'un vol dans la rue ?"

"Préférez-vous les vols de nuit ou les vols de jour ?"

Journal Prompts

Décrivez votre expérience lors d'un vol particulièrement long ou difficile.

Imaginez que vous êtes un détective enquêtant sur un vol de bijoux célèbre.

Que ressentez-vous quand vous voyez le vol d'un oiseau dans le ciel ?

Racontez une fois où vous avez trouvé que quelque chose était 'du vol' à cause de son prix.

Comment peut-on se protéger contre le vol d'identité de nos jours ?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, in modern French, 'vol' is the standard noun for both concepts. Context always clarifies which one is meant.

It is always masculine: le vol, un vol, les vols.

You can say 'J'ai été victime d'un vol' or 'On m'a volé' (using the verb).

Yes, 'le vol des oiseaux' is the correct way to describe birds flying.

It is the specific term for pickpocketing, where someone steals from your pocket or bag without you noticing.

If someone says 'C'est un vol', they mean it's a rip-off. But 'un vol' in an airport is just a flight.

Vol is general theft; cambriolage is specifically a burglary involving breaking into a building.

It is pronounced /vɔl/, with an open 'o' like in 'hot' or 'dog', and a clear 'l'.

Yes, 'vol spatial' is the term for space flight.

Mostly, yes. For flight, you can also use 'piloter' or 'naviguer'. For theft, you can use 'dérober' or 'soustraire'.

Test Yourself 180 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'vol' to mean flight.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'vol' to mean theft.

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writing

Translate: 'My flight is delayed.'

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writing

Translate: 'I am a victim of theft.'

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writing

Describe a 'vol à la tire' in French.

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writing

Use 'vol' in a sentence about birds.

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writing

Write a complaint about a high price using 'vol'.

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writing

Translate: 'The flight was canceled.'

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writing

Write a sentence with 'vol direct'.

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writing

Use 'vol' in a legal context.

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writing

Translate: 'What is your flight number?'

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writing

Write a sentence with 'en plein vol'.

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writing

Translate: 'Identity theft is dangerous.'

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writing

Use 'vol' in a sentence about a night trip.

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writing

Translate: 'The flight lasts two hours.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'à vol d'oiseau'.

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writing

Translate: 'Report the theft to the police.'

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writing

Use 'vol' in a sentence about space.

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writing

Translate: 'A long-haul flight.'

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writing

Write a sentence with 'vol de haut vol'.

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speaking

Pronounce: 'Le vol'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'My flight is late.'

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speaking

Say: 'I lost my bag, it's a theft.'

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speaking

Say: 'Have a good flight!'

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speaking

Say: 'It's a rip-off!'

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speaking

Say: 'The flight is direct.'

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speaking

Say: 'Watch out for pickpockets!'

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speaking

Say: 'What is the flight number?'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'I booked a night flight.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'The flight of the eagle.'

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speaking

Say: 'I report a theft.'

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speaking

Say: 'The flight is canceled.'

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speaking

Say: 'Identity theft.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Long-haul flight.'

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speaking

Say: 'The flight lasts three hours.'

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speaking

Say: 'As the crow flies.'

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speaking

Say: 'Armed robbery.'

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speaking

Say: 'In mid-flight.'

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speaking

Say: 'Domestic flight.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'A direct connection.'

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listening

Listen to the sentence: 'Le vol est à midi.' When is the flight?

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listening

Listen: 'Attention au vol à la tire.' What was mentioned?

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listening

Listen: 'Mon vol a deux heures de retard.' How late is the flight?

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listening

Listen: 'C'est du vol !' What is the context?

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listening

Listen: 'Le vol AF20 est prêt.' What is ready?

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listening

Listen: 'Vol avec effraction dans le quartier.' What happened in the neighborhood?

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listening

Listen: 'J'ai raté mon vol.' What happened?

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listening

Listen: 'Un vol long-courrier vers Tokyo.' Where is the flight going?

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listening

Listen: 'Le vol d'identité est grave.' What is serious?

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listening

Listen: 'Bon vol Monsieur.' Who is being spoken to?

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listening

Listen: 'Le vol des oiseaux migrateurs.' What is the subject?

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listening

Listen: 'Un vol de nuit de huit heures.' How long is the night flight?

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listening

Listen: 'La police enquête sur le vol.' Who is investigating?

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listening

Listen: 'Vol annulé.' What is the status of the flight?

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listening

Listen: 'À vol d'oiseau, c'est loin.' Is it far direct distance?

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/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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