Hindi Grammar Hub

Understand Hindi Grammar Faster

Browse the grammar system by level and category, then open clear explanations with practical examples.

344 Total Rules
55 Chapters
6 CEFR level
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Active filters: CEFR level: A2
A2 Sentence Structure

Saying "Won't" in Hindi (Future Negation)

To say "won't" in Hindi, simply place `nahin` directly in front of the conjugated future tense verb.

  • • Use `nahin` immediately before the verb.
  • • Verb stays in future form.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Sentence Structure

Saying "I didn't" (Simple Past Negation)

To say you "didn't" do something, just put `nahin` before the past tense verb and drop the auxiliary `tha`.

  • • Use `nahin` before the verb
  • • Do NOT add `tha/the/thi`
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Advanced Verbs

Hindi Necessity: I have to... (ko ... -na hai)

Express obligation by adding `ko` to the subject and matching the infinitive verb to the object's gender.

  • • Use 'Subject + ko' to start the sentence for oblig...
  • • The verb stays in infinitive form (-na) but matche...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Tense & Aspect

Hindi Past Tense: Doing Things (Kiyā)

The irregular past tense `किया` requires the `ने` particle and agrees with the object's gender and number.

  • • Past tense of `करना` is the irregular form `किया`.
  • • Always use the `ने` particle with the subject for...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Tense & Aspect

Hindi Past Tense: The 'Ne' Rule (ने)

In the past, `ne` makes the subject step back so the verb can agree with the object.

  • • Used for transitive verbs in completed past action...
  • • Subject adds `ne` and loses control over the verb.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Honorifics & Register

Polite Imperatives: Tu, Tum, and Aap

Politeness is baked into the verb ending itself; choose your social level before you choose your words.

  • • Tu = Stem (Rude/Intimate)
  • • Tum = Stem + o (Friends)
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Advanced Verbs

Asking Favors with 'Dena' (Give)

Add 'dena' to a verb root to show you are doing an action for someone else's benefit or completing an outward task.

  • • Use Root + Dena for favors.
  • • Means doing action for others.
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Tense & Aspect Verified

About To Do (ne wala)

Use verb-`ne` + `vaalaa` to say something is about to happen right now.

  • • Used for "about to" actions
  • • Change verb -na to -ne
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Noun Gender

Masculine Nouns: The "-a" vs. The Rest

If it ends in -ā, swap for -e; otherwise, keep the noun same and change the verb.

  • • Nouns ending in -ā change to -e in plural.
  • • Nouns ending in other letters DO NOT change shape.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

Hindi Ordinal Numbers: 1st, 2nd, 3rd (Pehla, Dusra)

Hindi ordinals are adjectives that change endings to match the noun's gender, number, and case position.

  • • 1st to 4th are unique: pehla, dusra, tisra, chauth...
  • • From 5th onwards, mostly add the suffix -van.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Postpositions

Possessive Agreement (ka/ke/ki)

Possessive 'ka' acts like an adjective, changing form to match the gender and number of the possessed object.

  • • Matches the gender and number of the object, not t...
  • • Use 'ka' for masculine singular objects like 'ka p...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Noun Gender Verified

The Five Main Seasons in Hindi (Garmi, Sardi, etc.)

Master Hindi seasons by remembering Garmi/Sardi are feminine, while Vasant/Patjhad/Monsoon are masculine for perfect grammar agreement.

  • • Five main seasons: Vasant, Garmi, Varsha/Monsoon,...
  • • Garmi and Sardi are feminine nouns.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Devanagari Script

The 'kta' Conjunct: Time & Power (क्त)

The `क्त` conjunct creates a sharp 'k-t' sound, essential for discussing time, power, and identity in Hindi.

  • • Formed by joining a half-letter 'k' with a full le...
  • • Used in common words like 'vakt' (time) and 'shakt...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Devanagari Script

The 'Ksha' Conjunct: A Crash Course (क्ष)

`क्ष` is the sharp 'ksha' sound found in formal words like `परीक्षा` (exam) and `क्षमा` (sorry).

  • • Merges `k` and `sha` sounds
  • • Used in formal/Sanskrit words
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Devanagari Script

The Knowledge Letter: Mastering ज्ञ (Gya)

Master ज्ञ to unlock formal Hindi vocabulary and sound like a knowledgeable, sophisticated speaker.

  • • ज्ञ is a special conjunct combining sounds for 'j'...
  • • In modern Hindi, it is pronounced like 'gya' (as i...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Devanagari Script Verified

The 'Tra' Conjunct (त्र): Mastering 'tr' Sounds

Mastering the 'tra' (त्र) conjunct is essential for basic Hindi vocabulary like 'friend', 'travel', and 'documents'.

  • • The character त्र is a conjunct of त (t) and र (r)...
  • • It sounds like 'tra' in 'track' but with a dental...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Devanagari Script

The Stacked 'D-Dha' Conjunct: द्ध (ddha)

The conjunct **द्ध** represents a stressed 'd' flowing into a breathy 'dha', essential for reading high-frequency Sanskrit loanwords.

  • • Combines 'd' + 'dha' sounds
  • • Written as one stacked symbol
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Devanagari Script

The Double 'N' (Ganna vs Gana)

The **न्न** conjunct acts like a musical rest, doubling the length of the 'n' sound to distinguish words like 'page' from 'drink'.

  • • Represents a double 'n' sound (geminate).
  • • Formed by joining half-na (न्) + full-na (न).
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Devanagari Script

The Special Conjunct 'Shra' (श्र)

Use the conjunct symbol श्र whenever the sounds 'Sh' and 'R' blend together without a vowel in between.

  • • Combination of 'Sh' and 'R' sounds
  • • Written as special symbol श्र
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Devanagari Script

Hindi Conjuncts: The 'Sta' (स्त) Blend

The conjunct **स्त (sta)** merges S and T into a crisp blend, essential for words like *dost* (friend) and *namaste*.

  • • Combines half-Sa (स्) and full-Ta (त).
  • • Pronounced like 'st' in 'stop' or 'pasta'.
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Devanagari Script Verified

Hindi Stacked H: hma & hna (ह्म, ह्न)

In `ह्म` and `ह्न`, the `ह` is written first but blends quickly into the nasal sound; don't separate them.

  • • Combines `ह` + `म` into `ह्म` (hma).
  • • Combines `ह` + `न` into `ह्न` (hna).
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Devanagari Script

Devanagari Numerals: Reading 0-9 (०-९)

Mastering the ten Devanagari digits unlocks the ability to read prices, dates, and official documents in Hindi.

  • • Devanagari numerals are the traditional 0-9 symbol...
  • • They follow the same base-10 logic as standard Ara...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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Why Learn Hindi Grammar?

Grammar is the foundation of language fluency. Without understanding grammar patterns, you can memorize vocabulary but struggle to form correct sentences. Here's why structured grammar study matters:

Build Accurate Sentences

Move beyond memorized phrases. Understand the rules so you can create original, correct sentences in any situation.

Pass Language Exams

Grammar is tested in every major language exam — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK, and more. Our CEFR-aligned curriculum maps directly to exam requirements.

Understand Native Speakers

Knowing grammar helps you parse complex sentences, understand nuance, and follow conversations even when speakers use advanced constructions.

Progress Faster

Students who study grammar systematically reach fluency faster than those who rely on immersion alone. Structure accelerates learning.

How Our Hindi Grammar Course Works

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Choose Your Level

Start with your CEFR level — from A0 Zero Point to C2 Mastery. Not sure? Begin at A0 and progress at your own pace.

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Study Structured Chapters

Each chapter covers a grammar topic with clear explanations, pattern tables, and real-world example sentences.

3

Practice with Exercises

Test your understanding with interactive exercises — fill-in-the-blank, multiple choice, sentence building, and translation practice.

4

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Frequently Asked Questions About Hindi Grammar

SubLearn covers 344 Hindi grammar rules organized across 6 CEFR proficiency levels (from A1 to C2), spanning 55 structured chapters. Each rule includes clear explanations, real-world examples, and interactive practice exercises.

Our Hindi grammar curriculum covers CEFR levels from A1 to C2. Each level is designed to match your current proficiency — beginners start with basic sentence patterns at A1, while advanced learners tackle nuanced structures at C1-C2.

Yes! All Hindi grammar rules, explanations, and examples are completely free to access. You can browse the full curriculum, read detailed explanations, and practice with exercises at no cost.

Grammar is organized into 55 thematic chapters following the CEFR framework. Each chapter groups related rules together — for example, verb tenses, sentence structure, or particles — so you can learn related concepts in a logical sequence.

Yes! Create a free account to track which grammar rules you've studied, see your progress across all CEFR levels, and pick up exactly where you left off. Your learning progress syncs across devices.

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