B2 Collocation Formal

समस्या की जड़ तक पहुँचना

samasya ki jad tak pahunchna

To reach root of problem.

Meaning

To identify the fundamental cause or origin of an issue.

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Cultural Background

In Indian offices, using this phrase in a meeting signals that you are not looking for a 'jugaad' (a temporary hack) but a permanent, professional solution. Hindi news channels frequently use this phrase in headlines to promise 'investigative' depth to their viewers. Traditional Indian medicine focuses on 'Mool Karan' (root cause). Practitioners often tell patients that they won't just treat the cough, but reach the 'root' of the imbalance. In many Indian families, elders act as mediators. They use this phrase to suggest that a small argument between a couple might have a 'deeper root' in family history.

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Use in Interviews

When asked how you solve problems, use this phrase to show you are thorough. It sounds much better than 'I fix things'.

⚠️

The 'Ki' Rule

Never say 'Samasya ka jad'. It is the most common giveaway that you are a learner. Memorize 'Jad is a girl'.

Meaning

To identify the fundamental cause or origin of an issue.

💡

Use in Interviews

When asked how you solve problems, use this phrase to show you are thorough. It sounds much better than 'I fix things'.

⚠️

The 'Ki' Rule

Never say 'Samasya ka jad'. It is the most common giveaway that you are a learner. Memorize 'Jad is a girl'.

🎯

Pair with 'Hoga'

The phrase sounds most natural in the future tense ('hoga') or with 'chahiye' (should) when discussing plans.

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Investigative Tone

In Hindi cinema, this is the 'detective's line'. Use it when you want to sound like you're uncovering a secret.

Test Yourself

Fill in the correct postposition (ka/ki/ke).

हमें इस भ्रष्टाचार ___ जड़ तक पहुँचना होगा।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: की

Because 'Jad' is feminine, we use 'ki'.

Which sentence is the most natural use of the idiom?

Choose the best sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: वैज्ञानिक कैंसर की जड़ तक पहुँचने के लिए शोध कर रहे हैं।

The idiom is used for finding the cause of complex issues like diseases, not for finding lost items or physical locations.

Complete the dialogue.

A: मशीन काम नहीं कर रही है। B: चिंता मत करो, मैकेनिक कल आएगा और ___।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: समस्या की जड़ तक पहुँचेगा

This is the standard way to express that a technician will find the cause of a malfunction.

Match the Hindi phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: all_matched

These are all related idioms with distinct meanings.

In which situation would you NOT use this phrase?

Select the inappropriate situation:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ordering a pizza.

Ordering food is a simple transaction and does not involve 'reaching the root' of a problem.

🎉 Score: /5

Visual Learning Aids

Literal vs Figurative

Literal (Tree)
मिट्टी Soil
पानी Water
Figurative (Problem)
कारण Cause
तथ्य Facts

Where to use

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Professional

  • Meetings
  • Reports
  • Audits
❤️

Personal

  • Conflicts
  • Advice
  • Self-growth

Practice Bank

5 exercises
Fill in the correct postposition (ka/ki/ke). Fill Blank A2

हमें इस भ्रष्टाचार ___ जड़ तक पहुँचना होगा।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: की

Because 'Jad' is feminine, we use 'ki'.

Which sentence is the most natural use of the idiom? Choose B1

Choose the best sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: वैज्ञानिक कैंसर की जड़ तक पहुँचने के लिए शोध कर रहे हैं।

The idiom is used for finding the cause of complex issues like diseases, not for finding lost items or physical locations.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B2

A: मशीन काम नहीं कर रही है। B: चिंता मत करो, मैकेनिक कल आएगा और ___।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: समस्या की जड़ तक पहुँचेगा

This is the standard way to express that a technician will find the cause of a malfunction.

Match the Hindi phrase with its English equivalent. Match B1

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: all_matched

These are all related idioms with distinct meanings.

In which situation would you NOT use this phrase? situation_matching A2

Select the inappropriate situation:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ordering a pizza.

Ordering food is a simple transaction and does not involve 'reaching the root' of a problem.

🎉 Score: /5

Frequently Asked Questions

12 questions

Usually no. It is almost exclusively used for 'problems', 'crimes', 'illnesses', or 'conflicts'. You wouldn't say 'reach the root of my happiness'.

'Mool' is more formal/Sanskritized. 'Jad' is more common in daily speech and journalism. Both are correct.

Say 'Main jad tak pahunch gaya' (masc) or 'Main jad tak pahunch gayi' (fem).

Yes, if you are discussing something serious. For example, 'Hamein is misunderstanding ki jad tak pahunchna chahiye'.

The opposite would be 'Satahi taur par dekhna' (To look at things superficially).

Yes, 'Jad tak jaana' (to go to the root) is a valid and common variation.

In a biological context, yes. In a human context, it can mean 'stupid' or 'inanimate', but not in this specific phrase.

Yes, Urdu speakers use 'Masle ki jad tak pahunchna' with the same meaning.

Absolutely. It's very common when discussing the 'root cause' of a phenomenon.

'Tak' implies 'all the way to', suggesting a difficult journey or deep investigation.

No, it is very polite and professional. It shows you care about the truth.

Yes, if the mistake is deep in the logic, you can say you need to find the 'root' of the error.

Related Phrases

🔗

जड़ से खत्म करना

builds on

To eradicate from the root

🔗

गहराई में जाना

similar

To go into depth

🔗

बाल की खाल निकालना

specialized form

To split hairs

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दूध का दूध और पानी का पानी करना

similar

To separate truth from lies

🔄

असली वजह

synonym

The real reason

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