B2 Verb Moods 10 min read Medium

Making Deals: Provided That & Providing That

Master Provided That for powerful, formal conditions that leave no room for doubt.

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'provided that' to set a firm, specific condition for an agreement or a future event to happen.

  • Use 'provided that' for strict conditions: 'You can go, provided that you finish your homework.'
  • Use the present simple for future conditions: 'I'll help, provided that he asks nicely.'
  • The word 'that' is optional in spoken English: 'I'll go provided you pay for gas.'
🤝 [Result] + provided that + [Condition] 📝

Overview

These words mean "if". Use them for a strong rule.

This rule is very important. You must follow it.

People use these in formal writing. It means "only if".

These words sound professional. They are for official rules.

How This Grammar Works

These words join two parts. One part needs the other.
This is for a real rule. It is stronger than "if".
It sounds very official. It is part of a firm deal.
Use simple present verbs here. Do not use "will".
The rule must happen first. Then the next thing happens.
You can say "provided" or "provided that". Both are okay.

Formation Pattern

1
Sentence order is easy. Use simple verbs for the rule.
2
1. The main action comes first.
3
Put the rule second. Do not use a comma.
4
[Action] + provided + [Rule].
5
Example 1: We will launch the product in May, provided that testing is completed successfully.
6
Example 2: You are welcome to bring a guest, providing that you RSVP for two people.
7
The computer updates, provided the server is ready.
8
2. The rule comes first.
9
Put the rule first. Use a comma after it.
10
Provided + [Rule], + [Action].
11
Example 1: Provided that testing is completed successfully, we will launch the product in May.
12
Example 2: Providing that you RSVP for two people, you are welcome to bring a guest.
13
Provided the server is ready, the computer updates.
14
Tense and Verb Form Summary
15
Always use simple verbs for the rule. Do not use "will".
16
| First Part | Word | Rule Part | Example |
17
| :----------------------- | :------------------- | :---------------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
18
| Future Simple (will + V) | provided that | Present Simple | The bank will approve the loan, provided that your credit score is high enough. |
19
| Present Simple | providing that | Present Simple | Access is granted, providing that the user has valid credentials. |
20
| You can | provided that | finish | You can leave, provided that you finish. |
21
| Do this | providing | includes | Send it, providing it includes all papers. |
22
Wrong: The party stops, provided that it will rain.
23
Right: The party stops, provided that it rains.

When To Use It

Use these words for strict rules. They sound very serious. Use them to be clear.
1. Formal Agreements and Legal Documents
This is their primary and most natural environment. In contracts, terms of service, and official regulations, provided that eliminates ambiguity.
  • The tenant is permitted to keep a pet, provided that an additional security deposit of $500 is paid.
  • A full refund will be issued, providing that the goods are returned in their original, unopened packaging within 14 days.
  • This license shall automatically renew, provided that the licensee is not in breach of any terms.
2. Business Negotiations and Corporate Policy
Use this for work or rules. It means 'only if'. You cannot change it.
  • We can offer a 15% discount, provided that the order exceeds 1,000 units. (This is a firm offer, not an opening for negotiation.)
  • Employees may work from home on Fridays, providing that their performance metrics remain above the team average.
  • The investment will be released in stages, provided the project meets its quarterly milestones.
3. Academic and Technical Writing
Smart people use this in books. It shows you are very careful.
  • The formula yields an accurate prediction, provided that the input variables are within the normal range.
  • This conclusion is generalizable to the wider population, providing that the sample is truly random.
  • The software will run on any machine, provided it has at least 16GB of RAM.
4. Giving strict rules and saying yes.
A boss or teacher says yes, but you must do something first.
  • You can have the car this weekend, provided that you've finished all your homework and chores by Saturday morning. (This sounds more formal and less negotiable than if.)
  • Entrance to the national park is free, provided that visitors arrive before 8:00 AM.

Common Mistakes

To use this well, do not make these small mistakes.
1. Overusing It in Casual Conversation
Do not use this with friends. It sounds too serious or mean.
  • Incorrect: I'll come to your party, provided that you have good snacks. (This sounds like a contractual demand, not a friendly chat.)
  • Natural: I'll come to your party! Will there be good snacks? or I'll come if you have good snacks!
2. Using future words in the rule part.
Do not use 'will' after these words. This is a big mistake.
  • Incorrect: We will sign the agreement, providing that the final review will be positive.
  • Correct: We will sign the agreement, providing that the final review is positive.
3. Confusing Provided That with As Long As
These words are different. One is for a rule. One is for time.
| Feature | Provided That / Providing That | As Long As |
| :------------- | :------------------------------------------------ | :--------------------------------------------------- |
| Main Idea | One thing you must do. | Doing something for a long time. |
| Formality | High (Formal) | Medium to Low (Less Formal) |
| Focus | Following a rule. | How long you do it. |
| Example | You can borrow my laptop, provided that you return it by 5 PM. | You can use my Netflix account as long as you pay half the bill. |
One word means doing one thing. The other means doing it always.
4. Forgetting the small mark after the first part.
Writing marks are important. Put a mark after the first part.
  • Incorrect: Provided that all members are present the meeting will begin.
  • Correct: Provided that all members are present, the meeting will begin.

Real Conversations

Though formal, you'll encounter these phrases in modern, real-world contexts where precision matters.

1. At Work (An Email from a Manager)

S

Subject

Re: Request for project budget increase

Hi Alex,

I can approve the additional $2,000 for the marketing campaign, providing that you submit a revised breakdown showing exactly how the extra funds will be allocated. Please get that to me by end of day tomorrow.

Thanks,

Sarah

2. In an Academic Setting (A Professor's Instructions)

During a lecture, a professor might clarify the rules for a final paper:

"For this essay, you are permitted to use outside sources. However, you will only receive full credit provided that every source is correctly cited according to the MLA 9th edition style guide. There will be no exceptions."

3. In a Service Agreement (e.g., Phone Plan)

A clause in a terms of service document:

The customer is entitled to a free device upgrade after 24 months, provided that their account is in good standing and all previous bills have been paid on time.

4. A Serious Personal Discussion (e.g., Between Roommates)

When a casual agreement isn't working, one person might formalize the terms:

"Look, I'm happy to keep living together, but only on certain conditions. I'll agree to renew the lease, provided that we create a formal cleaning schedule and stick to it. It has to be fair for both of us."

Quick FAQ

Q1: Is there really no difference between provided that and providing that?

In 99% of modern contexts, there is no difference in meaning. They are interchangeable. Provided that is statistically more common and seen as the default, especially in very formal writing, but providing that is perfectly correct and widely understood.

Q2: Can I always omit that?

Yes, you can almost always omit that (provided you agree, providing it works). This makes the phrase slightly less formal but is extremely common in business and academic writing. In the most formal legal contexts, that is usually retained for maximum clarity and tradition.

Q3: So, is it just a fancy way to say if?

It's more than that. It's a strong if. Use if for general conditions and possibilities (If it rains, we'll go to the cinema). Use provided that for a necessary prerequisite that acts as a gatekeeper for the main action (The festival will go ahead, provided that the safety inspection is passed). It adds a sense of formality and binding agreement.

Q4: Must I use 'now' words for the rule?

For real conditions about present or future events, yes. This pattern is standard: You will be promoted, provided you meet your targets. It's the same structure as a first conditional sentence. There are very rare exceptions in highly complex past unreal conditionals, but for B2 learners, the present tense rule is the one to master.

Sentence Structure with Provided That

Main Clause (Result) Conjunction Condition Clause (Requirement)
I will go
provided (that)
you pay.
She will help
providing (that)
she has time.
The car works
provided
it has fuel.
We can stay
providing
we are quiet.
They'll sign
provided that
the price is right.
You can enter
providing that
you are 18.

Common Variations

Full Form Spoken Form Meaning
Provided that
Provided
Formal condition
Providing that
Providing
Neutral condition

Meanings

A conjunction used to introduce a condition that must be met for something else to happen. It is more emphatic and formal than 'if'.

1

Contractual/Formal Agreement

Setting a non-negotiable requirement in a professional or legal context.

“The lease is renewable provided that the tenant gives three months' notice.”

“You may use the software provided that you do not redistribute the code.”

2

Everyday Promises/Deals

Making a personal agreement or setting a boundary with friends or family.

“I'll lend you the car provided that you fill the tank.”

“We can eat at that restaurant providing that they have vegetarian options.”

3

Hypothetical Assurance

Expressing confidence that an outcome will occur if one specific factor remains true.

“We should arrive by noon, provided that the traffic isn't too heavy.”

“The economy will recover providing that interest rates remain stable.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Making Deals: Provided That & Providing That
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Result + provided that + Present Simple
I'll come provided that you're there.
Negative Condition
Result + provided that + don't/doesn't
We'll go provided it doesn't rain.
Negative Result
Negative Result + provided that + Condition
I won't go provided that he is there.
Question
Will [Result] provided that [Condition]?
Will you help provided that I pay you?
Initial Position
Provided that [Condition], [Result]
Provided that you're ready, we can leave.
Formal/Legal
Passive Result + provided that + Passive Condition
Access is granted provided that fees are paid.

Formality Spectrum

Formal
I shall attend the event provided that my expenses are covered.

I shall attend the event provided that my expenses are covered. (Social outing)

Neutral
I'll go to the party provided that you pay for the taxi.

I'll go to the party provided that you pay for the taxi. (Social outing)

Informal
I'll go provided you pay.

I'll go provided you pay. (Social outing)

Slang
I'm in, long as you're paying.

I'm in, long as you're paying. (Social outing)

The 'Deal' Map

Provided That

Business

  • Contracts Legal requirements

Daily Life

  • Promises Personal deals

If vs. Provided That

If
General If it rains, I'll stay.
Provided That
Restrictive I'll go provided it doesn't rain.

Is it a deal?

1

Is there a specific requirement?

YES
Use 'Provided that'
NO
Use 'If'

Usage Contexts

👔

Formal

  • Legal
  • Business
  • Academic

Examples by Level

1

I will play with you provided that you share.

2

You can have cake provided that you eat dinner.

3

I'll go provided you go.

4

We can walk provided that it is sunny.

1

I'll buy the phone provided that it isn't too expensive.

2

Providing that you have a ticket, you can enter.

3

He can stay here provided that he is quiet.

4

I'll help you with math provided that you help me with English.

1

The bank will lend us the money provided that we have a good plan.

2

Providing that the weather stays clear, the flight will take off.

3

You can borrow my laptop provided that you don't change the settings.

4

I'll take the job provided that the salary is competitive.

1

The merger will proceed provided that the shareholders approve the deal.

2

Providing that no further delays occur, we should finish by Friday.

3

You may park here provided that you display a valid permit.

4

The warranty is valid provided that the product has been used correctly.

1

The witness agreed to testify provided that his identity remained confidential.

2

Providing that the fundamental assumptions are correct, the theory holds water.

3

The ceasefire will hold provided that both parties withdraw from the border.

4

I am willing to overlook the error provided that it does not happen again.

1

The legislation will pass provided that the proposed amendments are incorporated.

2

Providing that the requisite funding is secured, the expansion will commence.

3

The artifacts may be displayed provided that the humidity is strictly controlled.

4

He was granted bail provided that he surrendered his passport to the court.

Easily Confused

Making Deals: Provided That & Providing That vs Unless

Learners often think 'unless' and 'provided that' are the same, but they are opposites.

Making Deals: Provided That & Providing That vs As long as

They have the same meaning, but different registers.

Making Deals: Provided That & Providing That vs Supposing

Both introduce conditions, but 'supposing' is for imagination.

Common Mistakes

I'll go provided that you will go.

I'll go provided that you go.

Don't use 'will' after 'provided that'.

I go provided that you go.

I will go provided that you go.

The result clause usually needs 'will' for future deals.

Provided that you go? I'll go.

If you go, I'll go.

Don't use 'provided that' for simple questions.

I'll help provided that you helping me.

I'll help provided that you help me.

Use a full clause with a subject and verb.

He'll come provided that he don't work.

He'll come provided that he doesn't work.

Subject-verb agreement still applies.

I'll buy it provided that it is cheap.

I'll buy it provided that it's cheap.

Use contractions in neutral speech.

Providing that you are hungry, we eat.

Providing that you are hungry, we will eat.

Missing the future result marker.

The deal is off provided that you pay.

The deal is on provided that you pay.

Confusing the logic of the condition.

I'll sign provided that you would change the price.

I'll sign provided that you change the price.

Avoid 'would' in the condition clause.

Provided that the sun shines, we go to the beach.

Provided that the sun shines, we'll go to the beach.

Tense consistency in the result clause.

The project will fail provided that we work hard.

The project will succeed provided that we work hard.

Misunderstanding 'provided that' as 'unless'.

Provided that the data is accurate, which it is.

The theory is sound, provided that the data is accurate.

Fragmented sentence structure.

He was granted leave provided that he will return.

He was granted leave provided that he returned/returns.

Tense backshifting in reported speech/past contexts.

Providing that the terms are met, the contract was signed.

Provided that the terms were met, the contract was signed.

Inconsistent past/present usage.

Sentence Patterns

I will ___ provided that you ___.

The ___ will be successful provided that ___.

Provided that ___, there is no reason why ___.

___ is permitted provided that ___.

Real World Usage

Job Interview common

I can start on Monday provided that we agree on the salary.

Texting a Friend occasional

I'll come to the gym provided I wake up on time!

Software Terms of Service constant

You may use this service provided that you are over 13 years old.

Parenting very common

You can go out provided that you finish your chores first.

Travel Planning common

We'll reach the hotel by 6 PM provided that there's no traffic.

Academic Research occasional

The results are valid provided that the sample size is sufficient.

Ordering Food occasional

I'll have the burger provided that it doesn't have onions.

Real Estate common

The offer is accepted provided that the home inspection is clear.

💡

Drop the 'That'

In 90% of conversations, you can just say 'provided' or 'providing'. It sounds more natural and less like a textbook.
⚠️

No 'Will' Allowed

Never put 'will' immediately after 'provided that'. Use the present simple even for future plans.
🎯

Use for Boundaries

If someone is asking too much of you, use 'provided that' to set a firm condition. It sounds more professional than 'if'.
💬

Formal Writing

In essays or business emails, 'provided that' is much better than 'as long as'. It shows a higher level of English mastery.

Smart Tips

Swap 'if' for 'provided that' to sound more decisive and professional.

I will sign the contract if you change clause 4. I will sign the contract provided that clause 4 is amended.

Stop! Replace 'will' with the present simple immediately.

I'll help provided you will help me. I'll help provided you help me.

Drop the 'that' to sound more like a native speaker.

I'll go provided that you go. I'll go provided you go.

Use 'provided that' to show that your agreement is not unconditional.

I can help you. I can help you, provided that you do the research first.

Pronunciation

/prəˈvaɪ.dɪd/

Stress on 'vided'

In 'provided', the stress is on the second syllable.

/prəˈvaɪ.dɪŋ/

Stress on 'viding'

In 'providing', the stress is also on the second syllable.

provide-dthat

Linking 'that'

The 'd' in 'provided' often links smoothly to the 'th' in 'that'.

Rising-Falling

I'll go (rise) provided that you go (fall).

The rise on the result clause creates anticipation for the condition.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Pro-vided = Pro-mise. You are making a promise that depends on a condition.

Visual Association

Imagine a handshake between two people. One person is holding a document (the condition) and the other is holding a gift (the result). The gift is only handed over when the document is signed.

Rhyme

The deal is fine, provided you sign on the line.

Story

A king tells a knight, 'I will give you the gold provided that you slay the dragon.' The knight slays the dragon (the condition) and then receives the gold (the result). Without the dragon being slain, the gold stays in the castle.

Word Web

ConditionStipulationRequirementAgreementDealContractProviso

Challenge

Write down three 'deals' you have made this week using 'provided that'. For example: 'I will cook dinner provided that you wash the dishes.'

Cultural Notes

In the UK, 'provided that' is very common in formal letters and legal documents. It is seen as a mark of professional politeness.

Americans often use 'as long as' in place of 'provided that' in speech, reserving 'provided that' for business contracts or serious promises.

In global legal English, 'provided that' is used to introduce a 'proviso'—a clause that modifies or limits the preceding statement.

The word 'provide' comes from Latin 'providere' (to see ahead, prepare).

Conversation Starters

Would you move to another country provided that you were offered a high salary?

What is one thing you would do for a friend provided that they asked you nicely?

Do you think people can be happy provided that they have enough money?

Would you agree to work on weekends provided that you got extra vacation days?

Journal Prompts

Describe your dream job. What conditions would you set for your employer? Use 'provided that' at least three times.
Write a short 'contract' between you and a roommate or family member about house chores.
Discuss the future of the environment. What must happen for the planet to recover?
Reflect on a time you made a deal with someone. Did they follow the condition?

Common Mistakes

Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

I will lend you my car provided that you ___ (drive) carefully.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: drive
We use the present simple after 'provided that' for future conditions.
Choose the most appropriate conjunction. Multiple Choice

The company will hire him ___ he passes the background check.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: provided that
'Provided that' fits the context of a professional requirement.
Identify the error in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Providing that it will be sunny tomorrow, we will go to the park.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: will be
The future 'will be' should be the present 'is' after 'providing that'.
Rewrite the sentence using 'provided that'. Sentence Transformation

If you don't make a mess, you can use the kitchen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You can use the kitchen provided that you don't make a mess.
This correctly transforms the 'if' condition into a 'provided that' stipulation.
Is the following statement true or false? True False Rule

'Provided that' and 'Providing that' have the same meaning.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: True
They are interchangeable, though 'provided' is slightly more formal.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Can I borrow your notes? B: Yes, ___ you return them tomorrow.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: provided that
B is setting a condition for borrowing the notes.
Which sentence is the most formal? Grammar Sorting

Select the formal option.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I shall attend provided that you are present.
'Shall' and 'provided that' together create a very formal tone.
Match the condition to the result. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-provided you're quiet, 2-provided there's no traffic, 3-provided you work.
These pairs make the most logical sense.

Score: /8

Practice Exercises

8 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

I will lend you my car provided that you ___ (drive) carefully.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: drive
We use the present simple after 'provided that' for future conditions.
Choose the most appropriate conjunction. Multiple Choice

The company will hire him ___ he passes the background check.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: provided that
'Provided that' fits the context of a professional requirement.
Identify the error in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Providing that it will be sunny tomorrow, we will go to the park.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: will be
The future 'will be' should be the present 'is' after 'providing that'.
Rewrite the sentence using 'provided that'. Sentence Transformation

If you don't make a mess, you can use the kitchen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You can use the kitchen provided that you don't make a mess.
This correctly transforms the 'if' condition into a 'provided that' stipulation.
Is the following statement true or false? True False Rule

'Provided that' and 'Providing that' have the same meaning.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: True
They are interchangeable, though 'provided' is slightly more formal.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Can I borrow your notes? B: Yes, ___ you return them tomorrow.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: provided that
B is setting a condition for borrowing the notes.
Which sentence is the most formal? Grammar Sorting

Select the formal option.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I shall attend provided that you are present.
'Shall' and 'provided that' together create a very formal tone.
Match the condition to the result. Match Pairs

1. You can stay... 2. We'll arrive... 3. I'll pay...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-provided you're quiet, 2-provided there's no traffic, 3-provided you work.
These pairs make the most logical sense.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
Complete the sentence with the most appropriate phrase. Fill in the Blank

The manager approved the request, ___ the deadline is met.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: provided that
Select the best phrase to express a strict condition. Fill in the Blank

The scholarship will be renewed, ___ the student maintains a GPA of 3.5.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: providing that
Identify and correct the grammatical error. Error Correction

`Provided that` you *will attend* all sessions, you will receive a certificate.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Provided that you attend all sessions, you will receive a certificate.
Correct the formality and tense mistake. Error Correction

Hey, we can chill later, `providing that` you'll pick up some snacks.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Hey, we can chill later, if you pick up some snacks.
Which sentence correctly uses a strong conditional? Multiple Choice

Select the grammatically correct and appropriate sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'll call you, provided that I'm free.
Identify the sentence that correctly applies 'Providing That' in a formal context. Multiple Choice

Which of these official statements is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The merger will proceed providing that all regulatory approvals are secured.
Translate into English, using 'provided that' or 'providing that': 'La beca será válida, con la condición de que mantengas buenas calificaciones.' Translation

Translate into English: 'La beca será válida, con la condición de que mantengas buenas calificaciones.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["The scholarship will be valid, provided that you maintain good grades.","The scholarship will be valid, providing that you maintain good grades."]
Translate into English, using 'provided that' or 'providing that': 'Las nuevas regulaciones entrarán en vigor, con la condición de que el parlamento las apruebe.' Translation

Translate into English: 'Las nuevas regulaciones entrarán en vigor, con la condición de que el parlamento las apruebe.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["The new regulations will come into force, provided that parliament approves them.","The new regulations will come into force, providing that parliament approves them."]
Put the words in order to form a correct sentence. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a meaningful sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You can go out provided that you finish your homework.
Reorder the words to make a grammatically correct sentence using a strong conditional. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The payment will be processed providing that all reports are submitted by the deadline.
Match the beginning of the sentence with the correct conditional ending. Match Pairs

Match the clauses to form logical sentences:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
Pair the formal conditions with their suitable outcomes. Match Pairs

Match the main clauses with their strict conditions:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched

Score: /12

FAQ (8)

There is virtually no difference in meaning. `Provided that` is slightly more common in formal writing, while `providing that` is often used in speech. You can use either one in almost any situation.

Yes! For example: `Provided that you finish your work, you can leave early.` Just remember to use a comma after the condition clause.

No, `that` is optional. In casual conversation, people usually say `provided you...` or `providing you...`. In formal writing, it's better to keep `that`.

Yes, but you need to change the tenses. `He would have come provided that he had been invited.` This follows the third conditional pattern.

In English, we don't use `will` in conditional clauses (the part after 'if', 'when', or 'provided that'). We use the present simple to talk about the future in these cases.

Yes, much more formal. `As long as` is great for friends; `provided that` is better for business, law, or serious agreements.

It's rare but possible. `Will you help me provided that I pay you?` Usually, we use `if` for questions because it's simpler.

Yes. `I'll go provided that he doesn't come.` This means his absence is the condition for your presence.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish high

siempre que / a condición de que

Spanish requires the subjunctive mood, whereas English uses the indicative.

French high

pourvu que / à condition que

The mood of the following verb (subjunctive vs. indicative).

German high

vorausgesetzt, dass

German word order (verb at the end of the 'dass' clause).

Japanese moderate

~という条件で (~to iu jouken de)

Word order and the use of particles instead of conjunctions.

Arabic high

بشرط أن (bi-shart an)

Arabic often uses a different verb mood (mansub) after 'an'.

Chinese moderate

只要...就 (zhǐyào...jiù)

Chinese requires a two-part structure (zhǐyào...jiù) whereas English only needs the conjunction.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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