A2 Collocation Neutral 4 min read

वादा निभाना

waada nibhana

to keep promise

Literally: promise to fulfill

In 15 Seconds

  • Means to fulfill a commitment.
  • Shows integrity and trustworthiness.
  • Used for significant promises.
  • Essential for building strong relationships.

Meaning

This phrase is all about integrity and trust. It's not just about saying you'll do something, but actually following through. When you `वादा निभाना`, you show that your word has weight and that people can rely on you. It carries a strong sense of honor and responsibility, making it a cornerstone of strong relationships.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Texting a friend

अरे! कल पार्टी में आने का जो वादा किया था, वो मैं निभा रहा हूँ।

Hey! I'm keeping the promise I made to come to the party tomorrow.

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2

Instagram caption

The deadline was tough, but I promised myself I'd finish this project. Finally, I could `वादा निभाना`!

The deadline was tough, but I promised myself I'd finish this project. Finally, I could keep my promise!

3

Job interview (Zoom call)

सर, मैंने कहा था कि मैं इस रिपोर्ट को आज शाम तक जमा कर दूँगा, और मैं अपना `वादा निभाऊँगा`।

Sir, I had said that I would submit this report by this evening, and I will keep my promise.

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🌍

Cultural Background

The phrase is often linked to the concept of 'Zubaan' (tongue/word). To 'give your tongue' is to make an unbreakable promise. Countless songs use 'वादा निभाना' as a central theme, often emphasizing that death is preferable to breaking a promise. In traditional markets (Mandis), verbal promises are often more important than written ones. Breaking a promise can lead to social boycotting. The Ramayana is essentially a story about 'वादा निभाना'. King Dasharatha dies because he must keep a promise to his wife Kaikeyi.

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Use with 'Apna'

Always use 'apna' (one's own) to sound more natural: 'Apna vada nibhana'.

⚠️

Don't use 'Rakhna'

Avoid saying 'vada rakhna'. It's a common mistake for English speakers.

In 15 Seconds

  • Means to fulfill a commitment.
  • Shows integrity and trustworthiness.
  • Used for significant promises.
  • Essential for building strong relationships.

What It Means

वादा निभाना is the Hindi way of saying 'to keep a promise.' It's more than just a simple agreement. It means you're committed to your word. You're showing reliability. This phrase carries a lot of weight. It implies honor and trustworthiness. It's about integrity in action. It's what builds strong bonds between people. Think of it as your personal guarantee. It’s the opposite of being flaky or unreliable. It’s a core value in many relationships.

How To Use It

You use वादा निभाना when you've made a commitment. This can be big or small. You might promise to help a friend. Or you might promise to finish a project. The key is that you intend to follow through. You can use it to describe your own actions. Or you can use it to praise someone else. It's a positive affirmation. It shows you value your word. It’s a versatile phrase for commitment. It works in many social settings.

Real-Life Examples

  • My brother promised to help me move. He showed up on time and worked all day. He really वादा निभाया.
  • The politician promised change. We'll see if they can वादा निभाना.
  • I told my boss I'd finish the report by Friday. I'm working late to वादा निभाना.
  • She always keeps her word. She truly knows how to वादा निभाना.
  • Did you वादा निभाना? The kids are waiting for the ice cream.
  • He said he’d call back. Let’s hope he वादा निभाता.

When To Use It

Use वादा निभाना when someone has made a promise. Use it when you want to emphasize their reliability. It’s perfect for acknowledging good character. You can use it when discussing commitments. This includes personal, professional, or even social ones. It's great for expressing appreciation. It shows you value their actions. It's suitable for most conversations. It adds a layer of sincerity. It's also useful when setting expectations. You can say, 'I will वादा निभाना.'

When NOT To Use It

Avoid वादा निभाना for casual, insignificant remarks. Don't use it for things that aren't promises. For example, saying 'I'll see you around' isn't a promise. So, वादा निभाना doesn't apply. It’s also not for things you *might* do. It’s for things you *will* do. Using it for uncertain plans sounds odd. It might sound like you're over-promising. It’s best for clear commitments. Don't use it if you're unsure. It’s better to be silent than break a promise. It’s not for everyday greetings either.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes mix up वादा (promise) with other words. They might try to use कसम (oath) incorrectly. Or they might use भरोसा (trust) as a verb. The verb निभाना (to fulfill, to maintain) is key here. It pairs specifically with वादा. You don't 'do' a promise (करना). You 'fulfill' it (निभाना). It’s like saying you 'keep' a promise, not 'make' a promise in this context. Using the wrong verb sounds unnatural.

✗ I will promise do.

✓ I will promise fulfill.

✗ He broke his promise.

✓ He did not fulfill his promise.

वादा करना (to make a promise) is often confused with वादा निभाना (to keep a promise).

वादा निभाना is about the action after the promise is made.

Similar Expressions

  • कसम खाना (kasam khana): To take an oath. This is much stronger than a regular promise. It implies a solemn vow. You might use it in very serious situations.
  • ज़बान देना (zabaan dena): To give your word. Similar to वादा करना, but can feel a bit more informal. It emphasizes your personal guarantee.
  • भरोसा करना (bharosa karna): To trust someone. This is the result of someone keeping their promises. It's not about the act of promising itself.
  • ईमानदार होना (imandar hona): To be honest. While keeping promises is part of honesty, this is a broader trait.

Common Variations

  • वादा निभा रहा हूँ (vaada nibha raha hoon): I am keeping my promise (present continuous).
  • वादा निभाया (vaada nibhaya): Kept the promise (past tense, often used as praise).
  • वादा निभाएगा (vaada nibhayega): Will keep the promise (future tense).
  • अपना वादा निभाना (apna vaada nibhana): To keep *one's own* promise. Adds emphasis on personal responsibility.
  • वादा पूरा करना (vaada poora karna): To complete a promise. Very similar meaning, पूरा करना means 'to complete'.

Memory Trick

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Imagine a tiny NIB (nib) on a pen. You use this NIB to VAA-da (write) your promise on paper. You then NIBHAANA (need to) FULFILL that written promise! So, NIB + VAA-da + NIBHAANA = Keeping your written promise. It’s like the pen’s nib signing your commitment!

Quick FAQ

  • Q: Is it formal or informal?

A: It's generally neutral. You can use it in most situations.

  • Q: Can I use it for small promises?

A: Yes, but it might sound a bit strong for very trivial things. Context matters!

  • Q: What's the opposite?

A: वादा तोड़ना (vaada todna) - to break a promise.

Usage Notes

This phrase carries a neutral to slightly formal tone, making it suitable for most situations, from casual conversations about commitments to more professional contexts. The key is the verb `निभाना`, which implies a dedicated effort to fulfill, not just a casual agreement. Avoid using it for trivial matters where it might sound overly serious.

💡

Use with 'Apna'

Always use 'apna' (one's own) to sound more natural: 'Apna vada nibhana'.

⚠️

Don't use 'Rakhna'

Avoid saying 'vada rakhna'. It's a common mistake for English speakers.

💬

The 'Zubaan' connection

If you want to sound very sincere, say 'Main apni zubaan nibhaunga'.

Examples

10
#1 Texting a friend
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अरे! कल पार्टी में आने का जो वादा किया था, वो मैं निभा रहा हूँ।

Hey! I'm keeping the promise I made to come to the party tomorrow.

Here, `निभा रहा हूँ` (nibha raha hoon) is the present continuous tense, showing the ongoing commitment.

#2 Instagram caption

The deadline was tough, but I promised myself I'd finish this project. Finally, I could `वादा निभाना`!

The deadline was tough, but I promised myself I'd finish this project. Finally, I could keep my promise!

This uses the infinitive form `वादा निभाना` after 'could', expressing ability to fulfill the commitment.

#3 Job interview (Zoom call)
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सर, मैंने कहा था कि मैं इस रिपोर्ट को आज शाम तक जमा कर दूँगा, और मैं अपना `वादा निभाऊँगा`।

Sir, I had said that I would submit this report by this evening, and I will keep my promise.

Using the future tense `निभाऊँगा` (nibhayunga) here sounds professional and reassuring to the interviewer.

Casual conversation with a sibling Common Mistake

तुमने कहा था कि तुम मेरी मदद करोगे, पर तुमने तो `वादा तोड़ा`।

You said you would help me, but you broke your promise.

This is a mistake example. The user meant to say they broke the promise, but used the wrong phrase.

WhatsApp message to a friend Common Mistake

✗ मैंने वादा किया था कि मैं तुम्हें कॉल करूँगा, लेकिन मैं भूल गया। → ✓ मैंने वादा किया था कि मैं तुम्हें कॉल करूँगा, पर मैं भूल गया।

✗ I promised I would call you, but I forgot. → ✓ I promised I would call you, but I forgot.

This highlights a common learner error: trying to directly translate 'break a promise' instead of using the correct Hindi phrase `वादा तोड़ना` (vaada todna). The original sentence implies failure to keep the promise.

#6 Talking about a reliable friend

मेरा दोस्त हमेशा अपना `वादा निभाता` है, उस पर पूरा भरोसा है।

My friend always keeps his promise; he can be fully trusted.

`निभाता है` (nibhaata hai) is the habitual present tense, indicating this is something the friend consistently does.

#7 Humorous anecdote
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मैंने अपनी बिल्ली से वादा किया था कि उसे रोज़ एक एक्स्ट्रा ट्रीट दूँगा। लगता है मुझे ये `वादा निभाना` पड़ेगा!

I promised my cat I'd give her an extra treat every day. Looks like I'll have to keep this promise!

Using `वादा निभाना` in a lighthearted context with a pet adds a touch of humor.

#8 Discussing a past commitment
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उसने मंच पर खड़े होकर कहा था कि वह समाज सेवा करेगा, और उसने अपना `वादा निभाया`।

He had said standing on the stage that he would do social service, and he kept his promise.

`निभाया` (nibhaaya) is the simple past tense, referring to a completed action of fulfilling a promise.

#9 Ordering food via app
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

डिलीवरी वाले भैया ने कहा था 30 मिनट में आ जाएँगे। उम्मीद है वो अपना `वादा निभाएँगे`।

The delivery guy said he'd arrive in 30 minutes. Hope he keeps his promise.

Using `निभाएँगे` (nibhāenge) in the future tense shows hope or expectation that the commitment will be met.

#10 Reflecting on a personal goal

मैंने खुद से यह `वादा निभाया` है कि मैं रोज़ 1 घंटा पढूंगा।

I have kept this promise to myself that I will study for 1 hour daily.

Emphasizes personal accountability by adding 'खुद से' (to myself).

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'निभाना'.

उसने अपना वादा ______। (Past tense)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: निभाया

'वादा' is masculine singular, so the past tense verb must be 'निभाया'.

Which sentence correctly means 'I will keep my promise'?

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: मैं वादा निभाऊँगा।

'निभाऊँगा' is the correct verb for keeping/fulfilling a promise.

Complete the dialogue.

A: क्या तुम कल आओगे? B: हाँ, मैंने वादा किया है और मैं ______।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: उसे निभाऊँगा

The speaker is confirming they will follow through on their promise.

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

3 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'निभाना'. Fill Blank A2

उसने अपना वादा ______। (Past tense)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: निभाया

'वादा' is masculine singular, so the past tense verb must be 'निभाया'.

Which sentence correctly means 'I will keep my promise'? Choose A2

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: मैं वादा निभाऊँगा।

'निभाऊँगा' is the correct verb for keeping/fulfilling a promise.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: क्या तुम कल आओगे? B: हाँ, मैंने वादा किया है और मैं ______।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: उसे निभाऊँगा

The speaker is confirming they will follow through on their promise.

🎉 Score: /3

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.

Yes, it is very common in business to talk about fulfilling commitments.

'Vada' is common/everyday (Arabic origin), 'Vachan' is formal/sacred (Sanskrit origin).

You say 'मैंने अपना वादा तोड़ दिया' (Maine apna vada tod diya).

Related Phrases

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वादा करना

builds on

To make a promise

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वादा तोड़ना

contrast

To break a promise

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वचन देना

similar

To give a solemn word

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भरोसा जीतना

similar

To win trust

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