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अनुरूप

B1 preposition 10 min read

अनुरूप

anuroop

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips अनुरूप in 30 Seconds

Explanation अनुरूप in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word अनुरूप might seem a bit advanced, as beginners usually focus on simpler words like 'jaisa' (like) or 'saman' (similar). However, it is helpful to think of it as a way to say 'matching.' Imagine you have a blue box and a blue lid. The lid is 'anuroop' to the box because it matches and fits. At this stage, you don't need to use it in complex sentences. Just understand that it means 'according to' or 'matching' in a formal way. You might see it in very basic instructions or labels. For example, if you are matching colors in a game, the instruction might say 'Rang ke anuroop' (According to the color). It is always used with 'ke' before it. Think of 'ke anuroop' as a single block that means 'matching with.' Even though you might use 'jaisa' more often, knowing 'anuroop' will help you understand formal signs or simple books. It is a 'big word' for 'like' or 'matching.' If you use it, people will think you are a very good student because it sounds very polite and smart. Just remember: Noun + ke + anuroop. For example, 'Asha ke anuroop' (Matching the hope). This is a good way to start building your formal vocabulary early on.

At the A2 level, you are starting to build more complex sentences and can use अनुरूप to describe how things fit together. You can use it to talk about plans, rules, or expectations. For example, if you are talking about a party, you could say 'Sajaavat tyohaar ke anuroop hai' (The decoration is according to the festival). This sounds much better than just saying the decoration is 'good.' At this level, you should focus on using 'ke anuroop' with common nouns like 'niyam' (rule), 'yojna' (plan), and 'mausam' (weather). It helps you describe a relationship between two things. Instead of just saying 'I did the work,' you can say 'Maine yojna ke anuroop kaam kiya' (I worked according to the plan). This shows that you are not just performing an action, but you are following a specific structure. You will also start to notice this word in news headlines or on TV. It is a great word to use when you want to be clear that something is correct or fits a standard. Remember that it is more formal than 'hisab se.' While you might say 'paise ke hisab se' (according to the money) with friends, you would say 'budget ke anuroop' in a classroom or office setting. It adds a level of professionalism to your basic Hindi.

As a B1 learner, अनुरूप should become a regular part of your formal and semi-formal vocabulary. At this intermediate stage, you are expected to discuss abstract ideas, and 'anuroop' is perfect for that. You can use it to talk about conformity, suitability, and alignment. For instance, you can discuss whether a person's behavior is 'anuroop' to their age or position: 'Uska vyavhaar uski umra ke anuroop nahi hai' (His behavior is not in accordance with his age). This allows you to express nuanced social observations. You can also use it in business contexts, such as 'Yah product market ki maang ke anuroop hai' (This product is in accordance with market demand). At B1, you should also be able to distinguish between 'anuroop' and 'anusar.' Use 'anuroop' when you want to emphasize that something *fits* or *matches* a quality or structure, rather than just following a piece of information. This word is very useful for writing essays or giving presentations in Hindi. It helps you link ideas logically. For example, when concluding a point, you might say 'Isliye, yah nirnay hamari nitiyon ke anuroop hai' (Therefore, this decision is in conformity with our policies). It makes your arguments sound more grounded and official. You should practice using it with a variety of abstract nouns like 'yogyata' (ability), 'avashyakta' (necessity), and 'paristithi' (circumstance).

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using अनुरूप in complex grammatical structures and varied contexts. You can use it to describe philosophical or technical alignment. For example, you might discuss how a piece of literature is 'yug ke anuroop' (in tune with the era) or how a scientific result is 'parikalpana ke anuroop' (in conformity with the hypothesis). At this level, you understand that 'anuroop' implies a deeper, more inherent connection than 'anusar.' You can use it to critique or analyze situations. For instance, in a debate, you might argue that a government's actions are not 'loktantrik mulyon ke anuroop' (in accordance with democratic values). This demonstrates a high level of linguistic sophistication. You should also be aware of the noun form 'anuroopta' (conformity/similarity) and how to use it. For example, 'Donon dastaavezon mein anuroopta hai' (There is a correspondence/similarity between the two documents). B2 learners should also be able to use 'anuroop' to describe artistic style, such as 'Chitra ka rang bhavnaon ke anuroop hai' (The color of the painting is in accordance with the emotions). Your usage should feel natural and should appear in your written reports, formal emails, and academic discussions. You are moving beyond simple 'matching' to expressing complex ideas of harmony and institutional compliance.

For C1 learners, अनुरूप is a tool for precision and stylistic elegance. You should be able to use it to express subtle shades of meaning in literary analysis, legal writing, or high-level professional discourse. At this stage, you can use the word to describe the 'morphological' or 'structural' correspondence between complex systems. For example, 'Bhasha ki sanrachna manav chintan ke anuroop hoti hai' (The structure of language is in conformity with human thought). You can also use it in its more archaic or purely adjective senses in literary contexts. A C1 speaker uses 'anuroop' to avoid the repetition of 'saman' or 'anusar,' choosing the word that perfectly captures the essence of 'fitting a mold.' You might also use it in passive constructions or as part of complex participial phrases. For instance, 'Paristhitiyon ke anuroop dhale huye log hi safal hote hain' (Only those people who are molded according to circumstances become successful). Here, 'anuroop' is part of a sophisticated adjectival phrase. You should also be able to recognize and use it in legal contexts where 'anuroop' defines the validity of an act based on its adherence to a higher law. Your mastery of the word reflects an understanding of the Sanskritized register of Hindi (Shuddh Hindi), which is essential for engaging with India's intellectual and administrative life at the highest levels.

At the C2 level, अनुरूप is used with total native-like fluency, including its most nuanced and rare applications. You can use it in philosophical treaties to discuss the alignment of the 'Atman' with the 'Brahman,' or in advanced architectural theory to discuss 'prakriti ke anuroop sanrachna' (structures in harmony with nature). A C2 learner understands the rhythmic and phonological weight of the word in poetry and high oratory. You can use it to create complex metaphors where 'anuroopta' (conformity) becomes a theme in itself. You are also capable of distinguishing between 'anuroop' and even more obscure synonyms like 'tadanuroop' (accordingly/correspondingly). For example, 'Unhone niyam banaye aur tadanuroop danda ka pravdhan kiya' (They made rules and accordingly provided for punishment). At this level, your use of 'anuroop' is not just about grammar or vocabulary; it's about tone and cultural resonance. You can use it to evoke a sense of tradition, order, and classical beauty. Whether you are translating complex legal documents or writing an original philosophical essay in Hindi, 'anuroop' is a word you use to provide structural integrity to your thoughts. You understand its etymological history and how it has evolved in modern Hindi to bridge the gap between ancient Sanskrit logic and contemporary administrative needs.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

अनुरूप in 30 Seconds

Anuroop means 'according to' or 'matching' in a formal sense.
It is usually used as 'ke anuroop' (के अनुरूप).
It comes from Sanskrit, meaning 'following the form'.
Use it for plans, rules, expectations, and structural fits.

The Hindi word अनुरूप (anuroop) is a sophisticated and formal term that translates to 'according to,' 'in conformity with,' or 'corresponding to.' To understand its depth, one must look at its Sanskrit roots: 'Anu' (अनु), which means following or alongside, and 'Roop' (रूप), which means form, shape, or appearance. Therefore, in a literal sense, something that is 'anuroop' follows the form or shape of something else. This word is not just about following a simple instruction; it is about a deeper structural or qualitative alignment. When you use this word, you are suggesting that two things share a harmonious relationship where one fits perfectly within the parameters set by the other. It is widely used in formal documents, literature, and professional settings to describe how actions, results, or designs align with specific standards, expectations, or natural laws. For instance, if a building is designed to match the historical aesthetic of a city, an architect might say the design is 'shahar ki virasat ke anuroop' (in conformity with the city's heritage). Unlike the more common word 'anusar' (अनुसार), which is a general-purpose 'according to,' अनुरूप carries a weight of suitability and appropriateness. It implies that the subject is not just following a path but is inherently suited to it. In daily life, you might hear this in news broadcasts discussing whether a policy is 'samvidhan ke anuroop' (in accordance with the constitution) or in a performance review where an employee's work is 'pad ke anuroop' (suitable to the position). It is a word that elevates the register of your speech, marking you as a proficient and educated speaker of Hindi.

Semantic Core: The essence of the word lies in 'matching' or 'fitting' a predetermined mold or standard.

सफलता हमेशा आपकी मेहनत के अनुरूप होती है। (Success is always in proportion to your hard work.)

Register Note: This word is significantly more formal than 'hisab se' or 'mutabik'. It is preferred in written Hindi and formal oratory.

परिणाम हमारी आशाओं के अनुरूप नहीं थे। (The results were not in accordance with our hopes.)

क्या यह सॉफ्टवेयर आपकी आवश्यकताओं के अनुरूप है? (Is this software according to your requirements?)

भवन का निर्माण नक्शे के अनुरूप किया गया है। (The building construction has been done according to the map.)

हमें समय के अनुरूप खुद को बदलना चाहिए। (We should change ourselves according to the times.)

Visualizing the Word: Think of a key and a lock. The key must be 'anuroop' to the lock's internal mechanism to turn it. It's about structural fit.

Using अनुरूप correctly requires an understanding of Hindi postpositions. It almost exclusively functions as part of the compound postposition 'के अनुरूप' (ke anuroop). This means the noun or pronoun preceding it must be in the oblique case. For example, 'Niyam' (Rule) stays 'Niyam' in the oblique, so we say 'Niyam ke anuroop.' However, 'Ladka' (Boy) would become 'Ladke ke anuroop.' The word is versatile and can modify both nouns and verbs. When it modifies a noun, it acts like an adjective describing a state of being in conformity. When it follows a verb, it describes the manner in which an action is performed. For learners at the B1 level, the most common use case is expressing that an outcome matched an expectation or a plan. It is also frequently used in professional communication to discuss compliance. In a sentence like 'Yah nirnay hamari niti ke anuroop hai' (This decision is in accordance with our policy), the speaker is asserting that the decision is not just following the policy, but is a perfect reflection of it. You can also use it to compare two things that are similar in form or nature. For instance, 'Purane mandir ke anuroop hi naya mandir banaya gaya' (The new temple was built exactly like the old temple). Notice how this creates a sense of continuity and replication. In academic writing, अनुरूप is used to describe data that fits a hypothesis. 'Aankde siddhant ke anuroop hain' (The data are in conformity with the theory). This level of precision is why authors prefer it over 'anusar.' While 'anusar' can mean 'according to what someone said,' अनुरूप is rarely used for hearsay; it is used for structural, logical, or qualitative alignment. If you want to say 'According to the doctor, I should rest,' you would use 'Doctor ke anusar.' But if you want to say 'Your diet should be according to your health needs,' you would use 'Aapka ahaar aapki swasthya avashyaktao ke anuroop hona chahiye.' This distinction is subtle but vital for achieving a natural-sounding Hindi fluency.

Grammar Tip: Always place 'ke anuroop' after the noun it refers to. It never starts a sentence on its own.

बजट को हमारी आय के अनुरूप बनाना चाहिए। (The budget should be made according to our income.)

Common Pairing: Pair it with words like 'Aasha' (Hope), 'Yojna' (Plan), 'Niyam' (Rule), and 'Yogyata' (Ability).

उसकी वेशभूषा अवसर के अनुरूप थी। (Her attire was appropriate/according to the occasion.)

क्या यह अनुवाद मूल पाठ के अनुरूप है? (Is this translation in conformity with the original text?)

You will encounter अनुरूप in a variety of high-context environments. First and foremost, it is a staple of Hindi news and journalism. When reporting on government activities, journalists often use it to describe whether a new law or policy aligns with the national interest or constitutional mandates. For example, 'Nayi shiksha niti bhavishya ki zaroorato ke anuroop hai' (The new education policy is in accordance with future needs). Secondly, it is very common in the corporate world in India. In meetings, specifically those involving project management or quality control, managers use it to ensure that the output matches the client's specifications. 'Client ki requirements ke anuroop badlav kijiye' (Make changes according to the client's requirements). In literature, particularly in classical or serious contemporary novels, authors use अनुरूप to describe the harmony between a character's internal state and their surroundings. A poet might describe a rainy day as being 'anuroop' to their melancholic mood. In the legal and administrative sphere, 'anuroop' is indispensable. Court judgments often use it to state that a lower court's decision was in conformity with legal precedents. Furthermore, in the field of education and standardized testing, instructions often use this word. You might see a question like 'Niche diye gaye vikalpon mein se kaunsa chitra prashna ke anuroop hai?' (Which of the images below corresponds to the question?). Even in religious or spiritual discourses, gurus might speak about living a life 'dharm ke anuroop' (in accordance with righteousness/duty). While you might not hear it in a casual street-side chat about cricket, you will certainly hear it in any conversation that requires a degree of precision, formality, or intellectual depth. It is a bridge between everyday communication and the higher registers of the Hindi language.

Domain: Legal: Used to denote compliance with statutes and precedents.

यह कदम अंतरराष्ट्रीय मानकों के अनुरूप है। (This step is in accordance with international standards.)

Domain: Architecture: Used to describe how a structure fits its environment or blueprint.

प्रविष्टि नियमों के अनुरूप होनी चाहिए। (The entry must be in accordance with the rules.)

लेखक ने युग के अनुरूप विचार व्यक्त किए हैं। (The author has expressed thoughts in accordance with the era.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing अनुरूप (anuroop) with 'अनुसार' (anusar). While they both translate to 'according to,' their usage is distinct. Use 'anusar' when you are citing a source or following a direct command. For example, 'According to the news' is 'Samachar ke anusar.' You would almost never say 'Samachar ke anuroop' because the news is a source of information, not a formal mold that something is shaped into. Using अनुरूप here sounds like you are saying something is 'shaped like the news,' which is nonsensical. Another common error is omitting the 'के' (ke). Since अनुरूप functions as a postposition, the 'ke' is mandatory to link it to the preceding noun. Saying 'Yojna anuroop' instead of 'Yojna ke anuroop' is grammatically incorrect. Learners also sometimes use 'anuroop' when they should use 'saman' (similar). 'Saman' is used for simple physical or qualitative similarity ('He looks like his father' - 'Wah apne pita ke saman dikhta hai'). 'Anuroop' is more about functional or structural conformity. If you say someone is 'pita ke anuroop,' it sounds very formal, almost as if they were built to a specification set by the father. Additionally, be careful with the register. Using अनुरूप in a very casual setting, like asking a friend if they want tea 'according to the weather,' might sound overly dramatic or pedantic. In such cases, 'hisab se' (हिसाब से) is much more natural. Finally, remember that अनुरूप is an adjective/preposition, not a verb. You cannot 'anuroop' something; you must make something 'anuroop' by using verbs like 'banana' (to make) or 'hona' (to be). 'Hame niyam ke anuroop chalna chahiye' (We should walk/act according to the rules) is correct, where 'anuroop' modifies the action.

Mistake: Missing 'Ke': Incorrect: 'Niyam anuroop kaam karo.' Correct: 'Niyam ke anuroop kaam karo.'

Mistake: Source Citation: Incorrect: 'Mere anuroop, aaj baarish hogi.' Correct: 'Mere anusar, aaj baarish hogi.' (According to me, it will rain today.)

गलत: वह अपनी माँ के अनुरूप दिखती है। (Wrong for physical appearance, use 'समान' or 'जैसी' instead.)

सही: यह घर पर्यावरण के अनुरूप बनाया गया है। (Correct: This house is built in conformity with the environment.)

Hindi has several words that overlap with अनुरूप, and knowing the nuances between them will greatly improve your vocabulary. The most common alternative is 'अनुसार' (anusar). As mentioned, 'anusar' is broader and can be used for citing people, books, or following simple directions. It is the go-to word for 'according to.' Another synonym is 'मुताबिक' (mutabik), which comes from Arabic and is very common in Urdu-influenced Hindi. 'Mutabik' is slightly less formal than 'anuroop' but more formal than 'hisab se.' It is often used in news reports and daily conversation alike. Then there is 'समान' (saman), which means 'similar' or 'equal.' While 'anuroop' implies a functional or structural match, 'saman' is more about being identical in quality or appearance. For example, 'Saman gun' means 'similar qualities.' Another high-level word is 'सदृश' (sadrish), which means 'like' or 'resembling.' This is very formal and usually found in classical literature. For example, 'Chandrama ke sadrish mukh' (A face like the moon). In very casual speech, you will hear 'हिसाब से' (hisab se), which literally means 'by the account of' or 'according to.' You might say 'Mausam ke hisab se kapde pehno' (Wear clothes according to the weather). This is much more natural for everyday talk than 'anuroop.' Another related word is 'अनुकूल' (anukool), which means 'favorable' or 'conducive.' While 'anuroop' means 'matching,' 'anukool' means 'beneficial' or 'fitting well with.' For instance, 'Yah mausam kheti ke anukool hai' (This weather is favorable for farming). Understanding these differences helps you choose the word that fits the register and the exact meaning you wish to convey.

Comparison: Anuroop vs. Anusar: Anuroop = Conformity/Structural fit. Anusar = Following a source/instruction.

Comparison: Anuroop vs. Mutabik: Anuroop = Sanskrit root, very formal. Mutabik = Arabic root, common in media/neutral speech.

Comparison: Anuroop vs. Saman: Anuroop = Fits the mold. Saman = Identical/Similar in look.

योजना के अनुरूप (In conformity with the plan) vs योजना के अनुसार (According to the plan).

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"यह प्रस्ताव सरकारी नीतियों के अनुरूप है।"

Neutral

"सब कुछ योजना के अनुरूप चल रहा है।"

Informal

"यह तुम्हारी पसंद के अनुरूप है।"

Child friendly

"यह खिलौना तुम्हारी उम्र के अनुरूप है।"

Slang

"Not typically used in slang; 'set hai' or 'fit hai' would be used instead."

Fun Fact

In ancient Sanskrit literature, 'anuroop' was often used to describe a suitable marriage match, where the bride and groom were 'anuroop' (well-matched) in status and character.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ə.nʊ.ruːp/

US /ə.nu.rup/

The stress is slightly on the second syllable 'roop'.

Rhymes With

Swaroop (form/nature) Bahu-roop (many-formed) Dhoop (sunlight) Roop (beauty/form) Koop (well) Sapoop (with form) Aroop (formless) Pratiroop (replica)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'roop' with a short 'u' like 'put'. It should be long like 'pool'.
Aspirating the 'p' at the end (making it sound like 'ph'). Keep it soft.
Pronouncing the first 'a' as 'ah'. It should be a short schwa.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize in formal texts once you know the Sanskrit root.

Writing 4/5

Requires correct use of the 'ke' postposition and understanding the register.

Speaking 4/5

Learners often default to 'anusar'; using 'anuroop' correctly requires practice.

Listening 3/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to hear in news and speeches.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

रूप (Roop) अनुसार (Anusar) समान (Saman) के (Ke) जैसा (Jaisa)

Learn Next

अनुकूल (Anukool) तदनुरूप (Tadanuroop) अनुरूपता (Anuroopta) प्रासंगिक (Prasangik) संगत (Sangat)

Advanced

यथार्थ (Yatharth) तादात्म्य (Tadatmya) सायुज्य (Sayujya) अनुपालन (Anupalan) समानांतर (Samanantar)

Grammar to Know

Compound Postpositions

Words like 'anuroop' require 'ke' before them, similar to 'ke liye' or 'ke pas'.

Oblique Case

The noun before 'ke anuroop' must be in the oblique case (e.g., 'Ladka' becomes 'Ladke').

Adjectival Agreement

While 'anuroop' itself doesn't change, the sentence structure must respect the gender of the subject.

Formal Register

Using Sanskrit-derived words (Tatsama) like 'anuroop' automatically shifts the sentence to a formal register.

Word Order

The postpositional phrase usually comes before the verb and after the object it modifies.

Examples by Level

यह रंग चित्र के अनुरूप है।

This color is according to (matches) the picture.

Uses 'ke anuroop' to show a simple match.

फल अपनी कीमत के अनुरूप हैं।

The fruits are according to their price.

Simple correspondence between quality and price.

क्या यह शर्ट आपके नाप के अनुरूप है?

Is this shirt according to your size?

Asking about a physical fit using 'anuroop'.

जवाब सवाल के अनुरूप होना चाहिए।

The answer should be according to the question.

Basic logical alignment.

खाना मेरी पसंद के अनुरूप है।

The food is according to my liking.

Expressing personal preference alignment.

यह खिलौना बच्चे की उम्र के अनुरूप है।

This toy is according to the child's age.

Suitability for an age group.

काम समय के अनुरूप पूरा करो।

Complete the work according to the time.

Adverbial use meaning 'on schedule'.

जूते पैरों के अनुरूप होने चाहिए।

Shoes should be according to the feet.

Physical conformity.

हमने योजना के अनुरूप काम किया।

We worked according to the plan.

Past tense usage with a formal plan.

सजावट शादी के अनुरूप थी।

The decoration was according to the wedding.

Describing the appropriateness of a setting.

उसका भाषण अवसर के अनुरूप था।

His speech was according to the occasion.

Alignment of behavior with social context.

क्या परिणाम आपकी मेहनत के अनुरूप हैं?

Are the results according to your hard work?

Proportionality between effort and result.

कपड़े मौसम के अनुरूप पहनें।

Wear clothes according to the weather.

Imperative sentence with 'anuroop'.

यह घर नक्शे के अनुरूप बना है।

This house is built according to the map.

Conformity to a design.

वेतन आपकी योग्यता के अनुरूप होगा।

The salary will be according to your ability.

Future tense with abstract quality.

कहानी फिल्म के अनुरूप नहीं थी।

The story was not according to the film.

Negative comparison between two versions.

यह निर्णय कंपनी की नीति के अनुरूप है।

This decision is in accordance with the company policy.

Professional compliance context.

हमें बदलती परिस्थितियों के अनुरूप ढलना होगा।

We will have to adapt according to changing circumstances.

Using 'anuroop' with the verb 'dhalna' (to mold/adapt).

क्या यह सॉफ्टवेयर आपकी व्यावसायिक आवश्यकताओं के अनुरूप है?

Is this software according to your business requirements?

Technical suitability.

उसकी जीवनशैली उसकी आय के अनुरूप नहीं है।

His lifestyle is not according to his income.

Discrepancy between two abstract values.

शिक्षा प्रणाली को आधुनिक युग के अनुरूप होना चाहिए।

The education system should be according to the modern era.

Expressing a need for systemic alignment.

लेखक ने पात्रों को कहानी के अनुरूप गढ़ा है।

The author has crafted the characters according to the story.

Literary craftsmanship.

बजट को विकास लक्ष्यों के अनुरूप तैयार किया गया है।

The budget has been prepared according to the development goals.

Passive voice in a formal context.

भवन की ऊँचाई सुरक्षा नियमों के अनुरूप है।

The height of the building is in accordance with safety rules.

Regulatory conformity.

परिणाम हमारी अपेक्षाओं के अनुरूप ही निकले।

The results turned out exactly according to our expectations.

Using 'hi' for emphasis with 'anuroop'.

यह अनुवाद मूल पाठ की आत्मा के अनुरूप है।

This translation is in accordance with the spirit of the original text.

Abstract metaphorical alignment.

कलाकार ने प्रकृति के अनुरूप रंगों का चयन किया।

The artist selected colors according to nature.

Aesthetic conformity.

आपका तर्क स्थिति के अनुरूप नहीं प्रतीत होता।

Your argument does not seem to be according to the situation.

Critiquing logical relevance.

हमें अपने मूल्यों के अनुरूप ही आचरण करना चाहिए।

We should conduct ourselves only according to our values.

Ethical alignment.

यह प्रस्ताव हमारी दीर्घकालिक रणनीति के अनुरूप है।

This proposal is in accordance with our long-term strategy.

High-level corporate planning.

वैज्ञानिकों ने सिद्धांतों के अनुरूप प्रयोग किए।

Scientists conducted experiments according to the theories.

Methodological alignment.

नया कानून मानवाधिकारों के अनुरूप होना चाहिए।

The new law should be in accordance with human rights.

Legal and ethical necessity.

इस काव्य की शैली इसके विषय के पूर्णतः अनुरूप है।

The style of this poetry is completely in accordance with its subject.

Literary analysis using 'poornatah' (completely).

प्रशासनिक सुधार जन-आकांक्षाओं के अनुरूप होने चाहिए।

Administrative reforms should be in accordance with public aspirations.

Political science terminology.

यह शोध पत्र स्थापित वैज्ञानिक मानकों के अनुरूप है।

This research paper is in accordance with established scientific standards.

Academic validation.

उसका मौन उसकी अंतरात्मा के अनुरूप था।

His silence was in accordance with his conscience.

Philosophical depth.

वस्तु की गुणवत्ता उसके विज्ञापन के अनुरूप नहीं पाई गई।

The quality of the item was not found to be in accordance with its advertisement.

Consumer rights/Legal context.

वास्तुकला को स्थानीय जलवायु के अनुरूप ढालना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to mold architecture according to the local climate.

Technical/Infinitive construction.

भाषा का चयन श्रोताओं के बौद्धिक स्तर के अनुरूप होना चाहिए।

The choice of language should be according to the intellectual level of the audience.

Communication theory.

इतिहास को तथ्यों के अनुरूप ही देखा जाना चाहिए।

History should be viewed only according to the facts.

Epistemological statement.

ब्रह्मांड की गति शाश्वत नियमों के अनुरूप संचालित होती है।

The movement of the universe is operated in accordance with eternal laws.

Cosmological/Philosophical register.

न्यायालय का निर्णय पूर्ववर्ती न्यायिक दृष्टांतों के अनुरूप है।

The court's decision is in accordance with prior judicial precedents.

Formal legal jargon.

यह दार्शनिक चिंतन उपनिषदों की शिक्षाओं के अनुरूप है।

This philosophical reflection is in accordance with the teachings of the Upanishads.

Theological alignment.

संगीत की लय नर्तक की मुद्राओं के पूर्णतः अनुरूप थी।

The rhythm of the music was completely in accordance with the dancer's gestures.

Artistic synergy.

किसी भी राष्ट्र का उत्थान उसके नागरिकों के चरित्र के अनुरूप होता है।

The rise of any nation is in accordance with the character of its citizens.

Sociological axiom.

संविधान की व्याख्या उसके मूल उद्देश्यों के अनुरूप की जानी चाहिए।

The interpretation of the constitution should be done in accordance with its original objectives.

Constitutional law register.

व्यक्ति का कर्म उसके ज्ञान के अनुरूप होना चाहिए।

A person's actions should be in accordance with their knowledge.

Ethical/Vedic philosophy.

यह तकनीकी विनिर्देश अंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रोटोकॉल के अनुरूप है।

This technical specification is in accordance with international protocols.

Advanced engineering terminology.

Common Collocations

योजना के अनुरूप

नियमों के अनुरूप

अपेक्षाओं के अनुरूप

योग्यता के अनुरूप

परिस्थितियों के अनुरूप

मानकों के अनुरूप

आवश्यकताओं के अनुरूप

संविधान के अनुरूप

आशा के अनुरूप

अवसर के अनुरूप

Common Phrases

समय के अनुरूप

— According to the times/modernity.

हमें समय के अनुरूप सोचना चाहिए।

स्वभाव के अनुरूप

— In accordance with one's nature.

यह उसके स्वभाव के अनुरूप नहीं है।

इच्छा के अनुरूप

— According to one's wish.

काम आपकी इच्छा के अनुरूप होगा।

पद के अनुरूप

— In accordance with the position/rank.

व्यवहार पद के अनुरूप होना चाहिए।

मूल्य के अनुरूप

— According to the value/price.

गुणवत्ता मूल्य के अनुरूप है।

नक्शे के अनुरूप

— According to the map/blueprint.

मकान नक्शे के अनुरूप बना है।

सिद्धांत के अनुरूप

— In accordance with the theory/principle.

यह प्रयोग सिद्धांत के अनुरूप है।

परंपरा के अनुरूप

— According to tradition.

उत्सव परंपरा के अनुरूप मनाया गया।

लक्ष्यों के अनुरूप

— In accordance with the goals.

कार्यनीति लक्ष्यों के अनुरूप है।

निर्देशों के अनुरूप

— In accordance with the instructions.

निर्देशों के अनुरूप फॉर्म भरें।

Often Confused With

अनुरूप vs अनुसार

Anusar is for following people/info; Anuroop is for matching a form/standard.

अनुरूप vs अनुकूल

Anukool means 'favorable/beneficial'; Anuroop means 'corresponding/matching'.

अनुरूप vs समान

Saman is for simple similarity; Anuroop is for structural conformity.

Idioms & Expressions

"अपनी चादर के अनुरूप पैर पसारना"

— To stretch one's legs according to one's sheet (Live within your means).

हमें अपनी चादर के अनुरूप ही पैर पसारने चाहिए।

Common/Proverbial

"समय के अनुरूप ढलना"

— To mold oneself according to the times.

सफलता के लिए समय के अनुरूप ढलना जरूरी है।

Motivational

"पात्र के अनुरूप दान"

— Giving charity according to the worthiness of the recipient.

दान हमेशा पात्र के अनुरूप होना चाहिए।

Ethical/Religious

"गुण के अनुरूप नाम"

— A name that matches one's qualities.

उसका नाम उसके गुणों के अनुरूप है।

Descriptive

"जैसा देश वैसा भेष (देश के अनुरूप भेष)"

— When in Rome, do as the Romans do (Attire according to the country).

विदेश में हमें वहाँ के अनुरूप रहना चाहिए।

Proverbial

"मेहनत के अनुरूप फल"

— Fruit (results) according to the hard work.

भगवान सबको मेहनत के अनुरूप फल देता है।

General

"स्थिति के अनुरूप ढलना"

— Adapting to the situation.

वह हर स्थिति के अनुरूप खुद को ढाल लेता है।

General

"मर्यादा के अनुरूप आचरण"

— Conduct according to one's dignity/limits.

हमें अपनी मर्यादा के अनुरूप ही बोलना चाहिए।

Formal/Ethical

"आवश्यकता के अनुरूप परिवर्तन"

— Changes according to necessity.

मशीन में आवश्यकता के अनुरूप परिवर्तन किए गए।

Technical

"रुचि के अनुरूप शिक्षा"

— Education according to interest.

बच्चों को उनकी रुचि के अनुरूप शिक्षा मिलनी चाहिए।

Educational

Easily Confused

अनुरूप vs अनुसार (Anusar)

Both mean 'according to'.

Anusar is general and used for citations. Anuroop is formal and used for structural/qualitative alignment.

Doctor के अनुसार (According to the doctor) vs. Diet स्वास्थ्य के अनुरूप (Diet according to health).

अनुरूप vs अनुकूल (Anukool)

Both start with 'Anu' and relate to 'fitting'.

Anukool means 'favorable' or 'pleasant'. Anuroop means 'matching' or 'conforming'.

Mausam kheti ke anukool hai (Weather is favorable for farming).

अनुरूप vs समान (Saman)

Both imply a level of 'likeness'.

Saman is about being 'the same' or 'identical'. Anuroop is about 'fitting a requirement'.

Do saman kitab (Two identical books).

अनुरूप vs मुताबिक (Mutabik)

Synonyms for 'according to'.

Mutabik is Urdu-origin and neutral. Anuroop is Sanskrit-origin and very formal.

Kanoon के मुताबिक (According to law).

अनुरूप vs जैसा (Jaisa)

Both used for comparison.

Jaisa is very casual ('like'). Anuroop is formal ('in conformity with').

Tumhare jaisa (Like you).

Sentence Patterns

[Noun] के अनुरूप है।

यह रंग इसके अनुरूप है।

[Noun] के अनुरूप [Verb] कीजिए।

योजना के अनुरूप काम कीजिए।

क्या [Subject] [Noun] के अनुरूप है?

क्या यह निर्णय नीति के अनुरूप है?

[Subject] [Noun] के अनुरूप नहीं था।

परिणाम आशा के अनुरूप नहीं था।

[Subject] को [Noun] के अनुरूप ढलना चाहिए।

हमें समय के अनुरूप ढलना चाहिए।

[Noun] के अनुरूप [Verb] करना कठिन है।

नियमों के अनुरूप काम करना कठिन है।

[Subject] पूर्णतः [Noun] के अनुरूप पाया गया।

उत्पाद मानकों के अनुरूप पाया गया।

[Noun] के अनुरूप [Verb-ing] ही सफलता की कुंजी है।

सिद्धांतों के अनुरूप आचरण ही सफलता की कुंजी है।

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

Common in formal writing, moderate in speech.

Common Mistakes

Using 'anuroop' without 'ke'. → योजना के अनुरूप (Yojna ke anuroop).
'Anuroop' is a postposition and requires the linking 'ke' to function correctly.
Using 'anuroop' for people's opinions. → मेरे अनुसार (Mere anusar).
'Anuroop' is for structural conformity, 'Anusar' is for quoting or following advice.
Using 'anuroop' for physical resemblance of people. → वह अपनी माँ जैसी है (Wah apni maa jaisi hai).
'Anuroop' is too formal and abstract for family resemblances. Use 'jaisa' or 'saman'.
Confusing 'anuroop' with 'anukool'. → यह स्वास्थ्य के अनुकूल है (This is favorable for health).
'Anukool' means favorable, while 'anuroop' means matching or according to.
Using 'anuroop' as a verb. → इसे योजना के अनुरूप बनाएँ (Make it according to the plan).
'Anuroop' is an adjective/preposition, not a verb. It needs 'banana' or 'hona' to act in a sentence.

Tips

The 'Ke' Rule

Never forget the 'ke'. It's the bridge that connects your noun to 'anuroop'. Without it, the sentence falls apart.

Anuroop vs Anusar

Use 'Anusar' for people and 'Anuroop' for plans, rules, and designs. This one tip will make you sound like a pro.

Formal Tone

Use this word in job interviews. Saying 'Meri yogyata is pad ke anuroop hai' (My ability is according to this post) sounds very impressive.

Essay Linker

Use 'anuroop' to show how your conclusion matches your introduction. It provides great structural flow to your writing.

News Keywords

Listen for this word on BBC Hindi or NDTV. It's a key word in reports about government policies.

Aesthetic Match

In India, 'anuroop' is often used to describe how a new building fits the environment. It's about harmony.

Anu + Roop

Remember the parts: Anu (Following) and Roop (Form). It's literally 'Following the Form'.

Daily Goals

At the end of the day, ask yourself: 'Kya mera din meri yojna ke anuroop tha?' (Was my day according to my plan?)

Not for 'Like'

Don't use it to say 'I like you'. Use it to say 'This fits that'. It's about logic, not just emotion.

Long 'OO'

Make sure to stress the 'oo' in 'roop'. It's a deep sound from the back of the mouth.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Anu' as 'Annual' (following the years) and 'Roop' as 'Roof'. To build a house, you must follow the 'Roof' plan 'Annual-ly' (Anuroop). It means following a plan or form.

Visual Association

Imagine a key being cut to match a specific lock. The key is being made 'anuroop' to the lock's shape.

Word Web

Plan Match Rule Standard Shape Conformity According to Suitability

Challenge

Try to use 'anuroop' in three sentences today: one about your schedule, one about a rule, and one about a personal goal.

Word Origin

Anuroop is a Sanskrit tatsama word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit into Hindi without changes in spelling. It is a compound of two elements.

Original meaning: The prefix 'Anu' (अनु) means 'after,' 'along,' or 'following.' The root 'Roop' (रूप) means 'form' or 'shape.' Thus, the original meaning is 'following the form' or 'having a similar shape.'

Indo-Aryan family, derived from Vedic Sanskrit.

Cultural Context

This is a very safe, formal word. It never carries negative or offensive connotations.

English speakers often use 'according to' for everything. In Hindi, using 'anuroop' shows you understand the difference between 'following a source' (anusar) and 'matching a standard' (anuroop).

Used frequently in the Hindi translation of the Indian Constitution. Common in the works of Munshi Premchand to describe social settings. Heard in Bollywood movies when discussing a 'perfect match' for a wedding.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Professional Projects

योजना के अनुरूप (According to plan)
बजट के अनुरूप (According to budget)
समय सीमा के अनुरूप (According to deadline)
गुणवत्ता के अनुरूप (According to quality)

Legal and Rules

कानून के अनुरूप (According to law)
नियमों के अनुरूप (According to rules)
संविधान के अनुरूप (According to constitution)
शर्तों के अनुरूप (According to conditions)

Personal Expectations

आशा के अनुरूप (According to hope)
इच्छा के अनुरूप (According to wish)
पसंद के अनुरूप (According to liking)
स्वभाव के अनुरूप (According to nature)

Education and Skills

योग्यता के अनुरूप (According to ability)
रुचि के अनुरूप (According to interest)
स्तर के अनुरूप (According to level)
पाठ्यक्रम के अनुरूप (According to syllabus)

Architecture and Design

नक्शे के अनुरूप (According to map)
डिजाइन के अनुरूप (According to design)
वास्तु के अनुरूप (According to Vastu/Architecture)
परिवेश के अनुरूप (According to surroundings)

Conversation Starters

"क्या यह परिणाम आपकी मेहनत के अनुरूप है? (Is this result according to your hard work?)"

"क्या हमें समय के अनुरूप खुद को बदलना चाहिए? (Should we change ourselves according to the times?)"

"क्या यह नौकरी आपकी योग्यता के अनुरूप है? (Is this job according to your ability?)"

"क्या फिल्म किताब के अनुरूप थी? (Was the movie according to the book?)"

"क्या नया घर आपकी जरूरतों के अनुरूप है? (Is the new house according to your needs?)"

Journal Prompts

लिखिए कि क्या आपका आज का दिन आपकी योजना के अनुरूप था। (Write about whether your day today was according to your plan.)

क्या आप अपनी वर्तमान जीवनशैली को अपने लक्ष्यों के अनुरूप पाते हैं? (Do you find your current lifestyle to be according to your goals?)

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में बताएं जो आपकी आशा के अनुरूप नहीं थी। (Describe an event that was not according to your hope.)

आप अपने काम को अपनी रुचि के अनुरूप कैसे बना सकते हैं? (How can you make your work according to your interest?)

क्या समाज के नियम हमेशा न्याय के अनुरूप होते हैं? (Are the rules of society always according to justice?)

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, that would sound very strange. Use 'Meri maa के अनुसार' (Anusar). 'Anuroop' is for matching standards, not quoting people.

It is used in 'serious' daily conversation, like discussing a job, a house, or a plan. For casual chat, people use 'hisab se'.

'Anuroop' is the adjective/preposition (matching), while 'anuroopta' is the noun (conformity/similarity). Example: 'Yah anuroop hai' vs 'Dono mein anuroopta hai'.

No, 'anuroop' is an invariable word. It does not change to 'anuroopi' or 'anuroope'. It always stays 'anuroop'.

In Hindi, most complex prepositions are actually 'compound postpositions' that require a linking word, which is almost always 'ke'.

Yes, it is a 'Tatsama' word, meaning it comes directly from Sanskrit and is used in formal Hindi.

Not usually. For beauty, we use 'roop' or 'sundar'. 'Anuroop' is about the *fit* or *match* of something.

The most common opposite is 'vipreet' (opposite) or 'pratikool' (unfavorable/contrary).

It is rare in songs because it is too formal. Songs prefer 'jaisa', 'sa', or 'mutabik'.

You say 'Kanoon के अनुरूप' (Kanoon ke anuroop) or 'Vidhi ke anuroop'.