B1 phrase #7,000 most common 9 min read

अतिथि सत्कार करना

To host guests, to entertain visitors.

atithi satkar karna
At the A1 level, you should know that 'Atithi' means 'Guest' and 'Satkar karna' means to welcome or host them. Think of it as 'Guest + Respect + To do.' In India, guests are very important. When someone comes to your house, you give them water and tea. This whole process is called 'Atithi Satkar.' You can use simple sentences like 'Main atithi satkar karta hoon' (I host guests). Don't worry about the complex history yet; just remember it as the Hindi way to say 'hosting someone with respect.'
At the A2 level, you can start using this phrase in the past and future tenses. You should learn that 'Atithi' is a special word for a guest who arrives without a fixed time. You might say, 'Kal mere ghar mehmaan aaye aur maine unka atithi satkar kiya' (Yesterday guests came to my house and I hosted them). You should also notice the use of 'ka' (of) before the phrase. It is always 'Guest KA atithi satkar karna.' This level is about using the phrase in basic daily stories about family and home visits.
At the B1 level, you understand that 'Atithi Satkar' is a cultural value, not just a verb. You can use it to describe traditions and social expectations. You should be able to distinguish it from 'Swagat' (welcome). For example, 'Swagat' is what you do at the door, but 'Atithi Satkar' is the food, the talk, and the comfort you provide for the whole stay. You can use adjectives like 'accha' (good) or 'bura' (bad) to describe the quality of hospitality. You are also expected to use the 'Ne' particle correctly in the past tense: 'Unhone hamara atithi satkar kiya.'
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'Atithi Satkar' in formal contexts, such as business meetings or official events. You understand the philosophical root 'Atithi Devo Bhava' (The guest is God). You can use more advanced adjectives like 'bhavya' (grand) or 'vashishth' (special). You can also compare it with the Urdu-origin word 'Mehmaannawazi' and choose the right one based on who you are talking to. Your sentences should be more complex, perhaps discussing the importance of hospitality in Indian society or comparing it to your own culture.
At the C1 level, you can use 'Atithi Satkar' in literary and academic discussions. You understand the etymology of 'Atithi' (a person without a 'tithi' or date) and can explain the nuances of how this reflects ancient Indian social structures. You can use the phrase in the passive voice and in complex conditional sentences. You are aware of regional variations and how the concept of hospitality changes from rural to urban settings. You can analyze literature or films where the theme of hosting is central to the plot.
At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of the phrase. You can use it metaphorically or in high-level diplomatic and philosophical discourse. You can discuss the evolution of 'Atithi Satkar' in the age of commercialized hospitality (the hotel industry) versus traditional values. You can use the phrase with perfect grammatical precision in any register, from ancient poetry-inspired speech to modern sociopolitical analysis. You understand the subtle emotional undertones of 'Satkar' compared to other forms of respect like 'Samman' or 'Sammaan.'

अतिथि सत्कार करना in 30 Seconds

  • Atithi Satkar Karna means to host guests with great respect and hospitality.
  • It is a core Indian cultural value based on the idea that 'The Guest is God'.
  • Grammatically, it functions as a compound verb using the masculine noun 'Satkar'.
  • It is more formal and traditional than the common term 'Mehmaannawazi'.

The phrase अतिथि सत्कार करना (Atithi Satkar Karna) is a cornerstone of Indian civilization, deeply rooted in the ancient Sanskrit philosophy of Atithi Devo Bhava, which translates to 'The Guest is God.' In a literal sense, अतिथि (Atithi) is derived from 'a' (without) and 'tithi' (date), referring to someone who arrives without a prior appointment or a fixed date. सत्कार (Satkar) means hospitality, respect, or a warm reception, and करना (Karna) is the verb 'to do.' Together, they describe the act of hosting, entertaining, and honoring a guest with the utmost devotion. This is not merely about providing a meal; it is a spiritual and social duty that involves making the visitor feel more comfortable than they would in their own home.

Cultural Nuance
In Hindi-speaking households, this phrase represents the transition from a host to a caregiver. It involves offering water (jal), food (bhojan), and a place to rest (vishaam) with humility.
Social Context
You will hear this in formal speeches, literature, and during family discussions about upcoming weddings or religious festivals where many guests are expected.

भारतीय संस्कृति में अतिथि सत्कार करना एक महान धर्म माना जाता है। (In Indian culture, performing hospitality for guests is considered a great duty.)

While in English you might simply say 'to host' or 'to entertain,' the Hindi phrase carries a weight of 'honor' that the English equivalents often lack. It implies a selfless service. For instance, if a stranger knocks on a door in a rural Indian village, the family would feel it is their moral obligation to atithi satkar karna, even if they have very little to offer. This concept extends beyond the household to the tourism industry in India, where the slogan 'Atithi Devo Bhava' is used to encourage citizens to treat foreign tourists with the same traditional respect.

हमें अपने घर आए मेहमानों का दिल से अतिथि सत्कार करना चाहिए। (We should host the guests who come to our home with all our heart.)

The word 'Satkar' specifically implies a high level of etiquette. It’s not just about 'mehmaan-nawazi' (a common Urdu-origin synonym); it has a slightly more formal and traditional Sanskritized tone. When you use this phrase, you are invoking centuries of tradition regarding how a human being should treat another human being who enters their space. It is often used in the context of 'Adar-Satkar' (Respect and Hospitality), emphasizing the dual nature of the act: the physical hosting and the emotional respect.

गाँव के लोगों ने हमारा बहुत अच्छा अतिथि सत्कार किया। (The village people hosted us very well.)

Using अतिथि सत्कार करना requires an understanding of compound verbs in Hindi. The main verb is करना (to do), which changes based on tense, gender, and number, while अतिथि सत्कार remains the object of the action. Because 'Satkar' is a masculine noun, the verb 'karna' follows masculine singular patterns unless specifically modified by the sentence structure. However, in most cases, you are describing the action performed for someone, often using the postposition का (ka) to link the host to the guest.

Sentence Structure
[Subject] + [Guest] + का + अतिथि सत्कार + [Verb: करना]. For example: 'Hamne unka atithi satkar kiya' (We hosted them).

क्या आप कल हमारे मेहमानों का अतिथि सत्कार करेंगे? (Will you host our guests tomorrow?)

In the past tense, since 'karna' is a transitive verb, the subject takes the ने (ne) particle. Example: 'Maine unka atithi satkar kiya' (I hosted them). If you are talking about a continuous action, you would say, 'Vah atithi satkar kar raha hai' (He is hosting guests). The phrase is versatile and can be used in formal invitations or after-event thank-you notes. It is also common to see it in the passive voice in news reports or literature: 'Unka bhavya atithi satkar kiya gaya' (A grand hospitality was performed for them).

राजा ने विदेशी यात्रियों का उचित अतिथि सत्कार किया। (The King provided proper hospitality to the foreign travelers.)

To add emphasis, you can add adjectives before 'Satkar.' Common adjectives include भव्य (grand), उचित (proper), अद्भुत (wonderful), or दिल से (from the heart). For example, 'Unhone hamara dil se atithi satkar kiya' implies a very warm and emotional welcome. In a business context, while 'hosting' might be 'mejbani,' using 'atithi satkar' adds a layer of traditional professionalism and high regard for the client.

Negation
To say someone failed to host properly, you can say: 'Unhone hamara atithi satkar nahi kiya' (They did not host us/show hospitality).

You will encounter अतिथि सत्कार करना in various spheres of Indian life, from the highly formal to the deeply personal. One of the most common places is in Indian Mythology and Literature. Stories of kings hosting sages or gods in disguise often hinge on the host's ability to perform atithi satkar perfectly. In modern times, you will hear this phrase in Wedding Speeches. The father of the bride might thank the groom's family by saying, 'Aapne hamara bahut accha atithi satkar kiya' (You hosted us very well), or vice versa.

टीवी समाचार: 'प्रधानमंत्री ने विदेशी प्रतिनिधियों का अतिथि सत्कार किया।' (TV News: 'The Prime Minister hosted the foreign delegates.')

The Tourism and Hospitality Industry in India uses this phrase as a brand. Hotels often have signs or brochures that talk about their commitment to atithi satkar. It is also a common topic in School Essays and Moral Science Classes, where children are taught the value of being a good host. If you are watching a Bollywood movie set in a traditional household, you might hear an elder scolding a younger person for not performing atithi satkar properly, perhaps for forgetting to offer tea immediately upon a guest's arrival.

During Festivals like Diwali or Eid, the act of visiting homes is central to the celebration. Hosts spend days preparing to atithi satkar karna. You might hear someone say, 'Diwali par hamare ghar bahut log aate hain, isliye humein unka atithi satkar karne ki taiyari karni hogi' (Many people come to our house on Diwali, so we will have to prepare to host them). It is also used in Public Announcements during large events like the Kumbh Mela or political rallies, where the administration promises to provide hospitality to the thousands of visitors.

रामायण में शबरी ने श्री राम का अतिथि सत्कार किया। (In the Ramayana, Shabari performed hospitality for Shri Ram.)

One of the most frequent mistakes for learners is confusing अतिथि सत्कार (Atithi Satkar) with स्वागत (Swagat). While 'Swagat' means 'Welcome' (the initial greeting at the door), 'Atithi Satkar' is the entire process of hosting, from the greeting to the meal and the farewell. You can 'swagat' a guest in a second, but 'atithi satkar' takes time. Another common error is grammatical: using the wrong postposition. Learners often say 'Atithi ko satkar karna,' but the correct form is 'Atithi ka satkar karna' (to do the hospitality of the guest).

Mistake: Swagat vs. Satkar
Incorrect: 'Maine unka swagat kiya' (when you mean you hosted them for dinner). Correct: 'Maine unka atithi satkar kiya'.

गलत: वह अतिथि सत्कार को करती है। (Incorrect gender/grammar usage).
सही: वह अतिथि सत्कार करती है। (Correct: She performs hospitality.)

Another mistake is forgetting that अतिथि (Atithi) is a noun that can be used independently. Some learners try to use 'Atithi' as an adjective for 'Satkar,' but it's a noun-noun compound. Furthermore, learners sometimes struggle with the 'Ne' particle in the past tense. Since 'karna' is transitive, you must say 'Maine satkar kiya' (I did hospitality) rather than 'Main satkar kiya.' Lastly, avoid using 'Atithi Satkar' for casual hanging out with friends. It implies a certain level of formality or a specific 'host-guest' dynamic. If you are just chilling with friends, 'doston ke saath samay bitana' (spending time with friends) is more appropriate.

Finally, be careful with the word मेहमान (Mehmaan). While 'Atithi' and 'Mehmaan' both mean guest, 'Atithi' is more formal and Sanskrit-based, while 'Mehmaan' is more common in everyday spoken Hindi and Urdu. You can say 'Mehmaan-nawazi karna' which is the exact Urdu equivalent of 'Atithi Satkar karna.' Mixing the two (e.g., 'Atithi-nawazi') is generally avoided as it mixes linguistic roots, though people will still understand you.

Depending on the level of formality and the cultural background of the speaker, there are several alternatives to अतिथि सत्कार करना. The most common alternative is मेहमाननवाज़ी करना (Mehmaannawazi karna). This comes from Persian roots and is widely used across North India, especially in Bollywood songs and poetry. It feels slightly warmer and more 'homely' to some, whereas 'Atithi Satkar' feels more 'virtuous' and 'traditional.'

Comparison: Satkar vs. Mejbani
Mejbani (मेजबानी) refers to the act of being a host (Mejban). It is more functional. 'Atithi Satkar' is more about the quality of the hosting.
Comparison: Satkar vs. Swagat
Swagat (स्वागत) is 'Welcome.' It is the first step of hospitality. You can have a 'Swagat Samaroh' (Welcome Ceremony) before the 'Atithi Satkar' begins.

Alternative: 'उन्होंने हमारी बहुत अच्छी मेहमाननवाज़ी की।' (They did very good hospitality for us.)

Other related terms include आदर-सत्कार (Aadar-Satkar), which emphasizes 'Respect (Aadar) and Hospitality.' This is often used when hosting elders or respected figures. For a very formal or religious context, you might hear अभ्यागत सेवा (Abhyagat Seva), though this is quite rare in modern conversation and mostly found in scripture. If you are referring to 'entertaining' in a more modern, party-like sense, you might use मनोरंजन करना (Manoranjan karna), but this is about 'amusing' the guests rather than 'hosting' them in the traditional sense.

In summary, while 'Atithi Satkar' is the 'gold standard' for describing hospitality in Hindi, choosing between it and its synonyms depends on whether you want to sound traditional (Satkar), poetic/warm (Mehmaannawazi), or functional (Mejbani).

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"माननीय मंत्री जी का अतिथि सत्कार किया गया।"

Neutral

"हमें मेहमानों का अतिथि सत्कार करना चाहिए।"

Informal

"अरे, उनका अतिथि सत्कार तो करो!"

Child friendly

"बेटा, घर आए मेहमान का अतिथि सत्कार करो, उन्हें पानी दो।"

Slang

"क्या धाँसू अतिथि सत्कार किया भाई ने!"

Fun Fact

In ancient India, since there were no hotels or phones, an 'Atithi' was literally a traveler who might show up at sunset. The householder was religiously bound to feed them.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ə.t̪ɪ.t̪ʰi sət̪.kɑːɾ kəɾ.nɑː/
US /ə.tɪ.tʰi sət.kɑr kər.nɑ/
Stress falls slightly on the first syllable of 'Atithi' and 'Satkar'.
Rhymes With
Sanskar (संस्कार) Upkar (उपकार) Adhar (आधार) Vyavhar (व्यवहार) Parchaar (प्रचार) Vichaar (विचार) Aakaar (आकार) Sweekar (स्वीकार)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'th' in 'Atithi' as a hard English 'th' like 'the'. It should be an aspirated dental 't'.
  • Pronouncing 't' in 'Satkar' as a hard English 't'. It should be a soft dental 't'.
  • Skipping the short 'a' sounds between consonants.
  • Making the 'r' too heavy.
  • Misplacing the stress on the final 'na' of 'karna'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The words are common but the conjunct 'tk' in Satkar needs practice.

Writing 4/5

Spelling 'Atithi' and 'Satkar' correctly requires attention to vowel signs.

Speaking 3/5

Requires soft dental sounds which can be tricky for English speakers.

Listening 2/5

Easily recognizable in cultural contexts.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

अतिथि सत्कार करना मेहमान स्वागत

Learn Next

मेजबान आतिथ्य परंपरा शिष्टाचार संस्कृति

Advanced

अभ्यागत सत्कारशील निस्वार्थ कृतज्ञता सत्कार्य

Grammar to Know

Compound Verbs with 'Karna'

सत्कार करना, काम करना, याद करना.

Transitive Verbs in Past Tense (Ne particle)

मैंने उनका सत्कार किया।

Genitive Postposition 'Ka/Ke/Ki'

मेहमानों का सत्कार।

Adjective-Noun agreement

अच्छा सत्कार (Masculine Singular).

Infinitive as a Noun

सत्कार करना अच्छी बात है।

Examples by Level

1

मैं अतिथि सत्कार करता हूँ।

I host guests.

Present simple tense.

2

अतिथि सत्कार अच्छा है।

Hospitality is good.

Simple adjective use.

3

क्या आप अतिथि सत्कार करेंगे?

Will you host the guest?

Future tense question.

4

मेरे घर में अतिथि सत्कार होता है।

Hospitality happens in my house.

Passive-like structure.

5

अतिथि सत्कार के लिए चाय लाओ।

Bring tea for the guest hospitality.

Imperative with postposition.

6

वह अतिथि सत्कार करना चाहती है।

She wants to host guests.

Infinitive with 'want'.

7

नमस्ते, आपका अतिथि सत्कार करेंगे।

Hello, we will host you.

Greeting + Future tense.

8

माँ अतिथि सत्कार कर रही है।

Mother is hosting guests.

Present continuous.

1

कल हमने उनका अतिथि सत्कार किया।

Yesterday we hosted them.

Past tense with 'Ne' (implied).

2

क्या आपने मेहमानों का अतिथि सत्कार किया?

Did you host the guests?

Past tense question.

3

अतिथि सत्कार करना हमारी परंपरा है।

To host guests is our tradition.

Gerund as subject.

4

वह बहुत अच्छा अतिथि सत्कार करती है।

She hosts very well.

Adverbial use.

5

हमें अतिथि सत्कार करना सीखना चाहिए।

We should learn to host guests.

Modal verb 'should'.

6

गाँव में लोग बहुत अतिथि सत्कार करते हैं।

People in the village host a lot.

General habit.

7

मेरे पिता अतिथि सत्कार कर रहे थे।

My father was hosting guests.

Past continuous.

8

अतिथि सत्कार के लिए फल खरीदो।

Buy fruits for guest hospitality.

Purpose clause.

1

भारतीय घरों में अतिथि सत्कार करना बहुत ज़रूरी है।

In Indian homes, hosting guests is very important.

Cultural statement.

2

जब वे आए, तो हमने उनका भव्य अतिथि सत्कार किया।

When they came, we gave them a grand hospitality.

Complex sentence with 'when'.

3

अतिथि सत्कार करने से खुशी मिलती है।

One gets happiness from hosting guests.

Cause and effect.

4

क्या आप जानते हैं कि अतिथि सत्कार कैसे किया जाता है?

Do you know how hospitality is performed?

Indirect question / Passive.

5

उन्होंने हमारा ऐसा अतिथि सत्कार किया कि हम दंग रह गए।

They hosted us so well that we were amazed.

Result clause.

6

बिना अतिथि सत्कार के मेहमान को जाने मत दो।

Don't let the guest leave without hospitality.

Negative imperative.

7

मैं उनके अतिथि सत्कार से बहुत प्रभावित हुआ।

I was very impressed by their hospitality.

Passive experience.

8

अतिथि सत्कार करना केवल खाना खिलाना नहीं है।

Hosting guests is not just about feeding them.

Nuanced definition.

1

होटल उद्योग में अतिथि सत्कार करना एक कला मानी जाती है।

In the hotel industry, hosting is considered an art.

Professional context.

2

हमें अपने शत्रुओं का भी अतिथि सत्कार करना चाहिए।

We should show hospitality even to our enemies.

Ethical statement.

3

उनके अतिथि सत्कार में कोई कमी नहीं थी।

There was no lack in their hospitality.

Abstract noun usage.

4

प्राचीन काल में अतिथि सत्कार करना अनिवार्य था।

In ancient times, performing hospitality was mandatory.

Historical reference.

5

यदि आप अतिथि सत्कार करेंगे, तो आपका सम्मान बढ़ेगा।

If you host guests, your respect will increase.

Conditional type 1.

6

वह अतिथि सत्कार करने के नए तरीके खोज रहा है।

He is looking for new ways to host guests.

Continuous search.

7

अतिथि सत्कार करने की यह परंपरा सदियों पुरानी है।

This tradition of hosting guests is centuries old.

Genitive phrase.

8

उन्होंने दिल खोलकर हमारा अतिथि सत्कार किया।

They hosted us with an open heart.

Idiomatic adverb.

1

साहित्य में अतिथि सत्कार करना मानवता का उच्चतम शिखर माना गया है।

In literature, hosting guests is considered the highest peak of humanity.

Formal/Academic tone.

2

शहरीकरण के कारण अतिथि सत्कार करने की भावना कम होती जा रही है।

Due to urbanization, the spirit of hosting guests is decreasing.

Sociological observation.

3

प्रधानमंत्री ने शिखर सम्मेलन में प्रतिनिधियों का उचित अतिथि सत्कार किया।

The PM properly hosted the delegates at the summit.

Political context.

4

अतिथि सत्कार करना केवल एक सामाजिक शिष्टाचार नहीं, बल्कि एक आध्यात्मिक अनुभव है।

Hosting is not just a social etiquette, but a spiritual experience.

Contrastive analysis.

5

यद्यपि वह गरीब था, फिर भी उसने अतिथि सत्कार करने में कोई कसर नहीं छोड़ी।

Although he was poor, he left no stone unturned in hosting.

Concessive clause.

6

अतिथि सत्कार करने की प्रक्रिया में मेजबान का व्यवहार सबसे महत्वपूर्ण होता है।

In the process of hosting, the host's behavior is most important.

Analytical focus.

7

विदेशी पर्यटकों का अतिथि सत्कार करना देश की छवि सुधार सकता है।

Hosting foreign tourists can improve the country's image.

Global perspective.

8

अतिथि सत्कार करने के सांस्कृतिक महत्व पर एक शोध पत्र लिखिए।

Write a research paper on the cultural importance of hospitality.

Formal instruction.

1

अतिथि सत्कार करना भारतीय दर्शन की उस उदारता का प्रतीक है जो 'वसुधैव कुटुंबकम' में निहित है।

Hosting guests symbolizes that generosity of Indian philosophy inherent in 'The world is one family.'

Philosophical depth.

2

आधुनिक युग की व्यस्तता में अतिथि सत्कार करना एक लुप्त होती कला प्रतीत होती है।

In the busyness of the modern era, hosting guests seems like a vanishing art.

Metaphorical/Poetic.

3

क्या अतिथि सत्कार करना केवल बाह्य प्रदर्शन है या यह अंतरात्मा की पुकार है?

Is hosting guests merely an outward display or a call of the inner soul?

Rhetorical question.

4

अतिथि सत्कार करने की विधा में सूक्ष्मता और संवेदनशीलता का होना अनिवार्य है।

Subtlety and sensitivity are mandatory in the art of hosting.

High-level vocabulary.

5

संस्कृत ग्रंथों में अतिथि सत्कार करने के जो नियम बताए गए हैं, वे आज भी प्रासंगिक हैं।

The rules for hosting guests described in Sanskrit texts are still relevant today.

Historical/Legalistic.

6

बिना किसी स्वार्थ के अतिथि सत्कार करना ही वास्तविक सत्कार है।

Hosting without any selfishness is true hospitality.

Philosophical absolute.

7

मेजबान की मुस्कुराहट ही अतिथि सत्कार करने का सबसे बड़ा आभूषण है।

The host's smile is the greatest ornament of hospitality.

Metaphorical.

8

अतिथि सत्कार करने की परंपरा को जीवित रखना हमारी नैतिक ज़िम्मेदारी है।

It is our moral responsibility to keep the tradition of hosting alive.

Ethical imperative.

Common Collocations

भव्य अतिथि सत्कार
उचित अतिथि सत्कार
परंपरागत अतिथि सत्कार
दिल से अतिथि सत्कार
अतिथि सत्कार की भावना
अतिथि सत्कार की तैयारी
अतिथि सत्कार की परंपरा
अतिथि सत्कार में कमी
अतिथि सत्कार का अवसर
अतिथि सत्कार की कला

Common Phrases

अतिथि देवो भव

आदर-सत्कार

मेहमान की खातिरदारी

पलक पाँवड़े बिछाना

स्वागत-सत्कार

तिलक लगाकर सत्कार

भोजन-पानी का सत्कार

घर आए मेहमान का सत्कार

विदेशी अतिथि सत्कार

सादर सत्कार

Idioms & Expressions

"पलक पाँवड़े बिछाना"

To welcome someone with great love and respect.

बेटी के घर आने पर माँ ने पलक पाँवड़े बिछा दिए।

Poetic/Literary

"सिर आँखों पर बिठाना"

To treat someone with extreme respect and honor.

उन्होंने अपने मेहमानों को सिर आँखों पर बिठाया।

Informal/Emotional

"कसर न छोड़ना"

To leave no stone unturned (often used in the context of hosting).

सत्कार में उन्होंने कोई कसर नहीं छोड़ी।

Common

"आओ-भगत करना"

To welcome and look after someone enthusiastically.

रिश्तेदारों की बहुत आओ-भगत हुई।

Colloquial

"हाथ जोड़कर स्वागत करना"

To welcome with folded hands (humility).

पिताजी ने सबका हाथ जोड़कर स्वागत किया।

Traditional

"दिल खोलकर खर्च करना"

To spend generously (often for a guest's comfort).

मेहमानों के सत्कार के लिए उन्होंने दिल खोलकर खर्च किया।

Common

"थाली सजाना"

To prepare a ceremonial plate for welcoming.

बहन ने भाई के सत्कार के लिए थाली सजाई।

Traditional

"मुँह मीठा कराना"

To offer sweets as a gesture of welcome or celebration.

मेहमानों का मुँह मीठा कराओ।

Cultural

"पानी पूछना"

Literally 'to ask for water', but implies the most basic form of hospitality.

उसने तो हमें पानी तक नहीं पूछा।

Common/Critical

"द्वार पर खड़े रहना"

To wait at the door to receive a guest.

वे मेहमानों के सत्कार के लिए द्वार पर खड़े रहे।

Descriptive

Sentence Patterns

A1

मैं [Noun] का सत्कार करता हूँ।

मैं अतिथि का सत्कार करता हूँ।

A2

हमने [Noun] का सत्कार किया।

हमने उनका सत्कार किया।

B1

[Noun] का सत्कार करना [Adjective] है।

अतिथि का सत्कार करना ज़रूरी है।

B2

अगर [Subject] आएँगे, तो हम [Noun] का सत्कार करेंगे।

अगर वे आएँगे, तो हम उनका सत्कार करेंगे।

C1

[Noun] का सत्कार करने की परंपरा [Adjective] है।

अतिथि का सत्कार करने की परंपरा बहुत पुरानी है।

C1

बिना [Noun] के सत्कार के...

बिना अतिथि के सत्कार के भोजन न करें।

C2

[Noun] के सत्कार में कोई कसर न छोड़ना...

उन्होंने अतिथि के सत्कार में कोई कसर नहीं छोड़ी।

C2

[Abstract Noun] ही सत्कार का आधार है।

प्रेम ही अतिथि सत्कार का आधार है।

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

Related

How to Use It

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'A-Tithi' as 'A guest with No-Date' and 'Satkar' as 'Super-Care'. You give Super-Care to the No-Date guest.

Visual Association

Imagine a traditional Indian door with a flower garland and a host holding a tray of sweets and tea.

Word Web

Guest Respect Food Water Welcome Tradition Tea Smile

Challenge

Try to use the phrase in a sentence about how you would host your favorite celebrity if they visited your house.

Word Origin

Derived from Sanskrit. 'Atithi' (अतिथि) comes from 'a-' (negation) + 'tithi' (date/time), meaning one who has no fixed date of arrival. 'Satkar' (सत्कार) comes from 'sat' (good/true) + 'kar' (doing/action).

Original meaning: The act of doing what is good or right for a guest who arrives unexpectedly.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Cultural Context

Be aware that 'Satkar' implies a level of purity and respect. Using it sarcastically can be very offensive.

While 'hosting' in English-speaking cultures is often planned (RSVP), 'Atithi Satkar' emphasizes readiness for the unexpected guest.

Atithi Devo Bhava (Tourism Campaign) Atithi Tum Kab Jaoge? (Movie title - a humorous take) Ramayana (Shabari hosting Ram)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At Home

  • पानी लाइए
  • चाय पिएंगे?
  • कुछ मीठा खाइए
  • आराम कीजिए

At a Wedding

  • स्वागत है
  • भोजन तैयार है
  • सबका सत्कार करें
  • कोई कमी तो नहीं?

In Business

  • आपका स्वागत है
  • बैठिए
  • हम आपकी सेवा में हैं
  • धन्यवाद

In Tourism

  • अतिथि देवो भव
  • सुरक्षित यात्रा
  • हमारे देश में आपका स्वागत है
  • सुविधाएं

In Literature

  • गृहस्थ धर्म
  • पुण्य कार्य
  • सेवा भाव
  • आदर भाव

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपके देश में अतिथि सत्कार की कोई खास परंपरा है?"

"जब आपके घर मेहमान आते हैं, तो आप उनका अतिथि सत्कार कैसे करते हैं?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आज के समय में अतिथि सत्कार करना मुश्किल हो गया है?"

"भारतीय अतिथि सत्कार के बारे में आपकी क्या राय है?"

"क्या आपने कभी किसी का बहुत भव्य अतिथि सत्कार किया है?"

Journal Prompts

आज मैंने अपने मित्र का अतिथि सत्कार किया। हमने क्या-क्या किया...

अतिथि सत्कार करना क्यों ज़रूरी है? अपने विचार लिखिए।

मेरे जीवन का सबसे यादगार अतिथि सत्कार अनुभव जब मैं किसी और के घर गया था।

अगर मुझे किसी प्रसिद्ध व्यक्ति का अतिथि सत्कार करना हो, तो मैं क्या करूँगा?

अतिथि देवो भव: - इस विषय पर एक छोटा लेख लिखिए।

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