बैठे
When you're learning Hindi at a B1 level, you'll start seeing words that have different forms based on context. बैठे (baiṭhe) is one such word. It comes from the verb बैठना (baiṭhnā), which means 'to sit'.
You'll commonly use बैठे in a few ways:
- Past tense: It can mean 'sat', like in 'वह कुर्सी पर बैठे'.
- Plural: If referring to multiple people sitting, e.g., 'वे सब बैठे हैं'.
- Respectful: When speaking formally or to elders, you use it even for a single person, e.g., 'आप कहाँ बैठे हैं?' (Where are you sitting? - respectful).
- State of being seated: It can also describe someone's current state, like 'वे बैठे हुए हैं' (They are seated).
The meaning often depends on the other words in the sentence, so pay attention to the context!
When you encounter the Hindi word 'बैठे', it's essential to understand its nuanced usage as it can function in a few different ways, all stemming from the verb 'बैठना' (to sit).
Primarily, 'बैठे' serves as the past participle of 'बैठना'. This means it can describe someone who 'has sat' or is in a 'seated' state. For example, in a sentence like 'वह कुर्सी पर बैठे हैं' (He is seated on the chair), it indicates a completed action with an ongoing state.
Secondly, 'बैठे' is also used as a plural or honorific form of the verb. If you are referring to multiple people sitting, or if you are speaking respectfully to or about an individual, you would use 'बैठे'. For instance, 'वे सब बैठे थे' (They were all sitting) uses the plural form, and 'आप कहाँ बैठे हैं?' (Where are you sitting? - respectful) uses the honorific form.
Context is crucial here. Pay attention to the subject of the sentence and the overall tense to correctly interpret whether 'बैठे' is indicating a past state, a plural action, or a respectful address. Mastering these distinctions will significantly enhance your understanding of natural Hindi conversation.
बैठे in 30 Seconds
- बैठना (to sit) past participle
- plural form of sitting
- respectful form of sitting
§ What 'बैठे' Means and How It's Used
Let's talk about the Hindi word 'बैठे' (Baithe). This word is super common, and you'll hear it a lot in everyday Hindi conversations. It comes from the verb 'बैठना' (Baithna), which means 'to sit'. So, at its core, 'बैठे' has to do with sitting.
- DEFINITION
- 'बैठे' is an inflected form of the verb 'बैठना' (Baithna - to sit). It can mean 'sat' (past tense) or act as a plural/respectful form when referring to someone sitting. It tells you about the state or position of a person or thing being seated.
Now, let's break down its uses. You'll mostly encounter 'बैठे' in two main ways:
- As a past tense form: This is probably the most straightforward use. When you want to say someone 'sat', 'बैठे' is often the word you'll use. Think of it like saying 'they sat' or 'he sat' (when being polite).
- As a plural or respectful form: Hindi has a concept of respect and plurality built into its grammar. 'बैठे' can be used when you're talking about multiple people sitting, or when you're speaking respectfully about a single person sitting. It’s similar to how 'aap' (आप) is used for both 'you plural' and 'you respectful singular'.
The key thing to remember is that it always relates back to the act of sitting. It describes someone or something in a seated position, or having been in a seated position.
Let's look at some examples to make this clearer.
वे कुर्सी पर बैठे थे। (Ve kursi par baithe the.)
Here, 'बैठे थे' means 'were sitting' or 'had sat'. It's the past tense. 'वे' (Ve) can mean 'they' or 'he/she (respectful)'. So, it could be 'They were sitting on the chair' or 'He/She (respectful) was sitting on the chair'.
मेहमान सोफे पर बैठे हैं। (Mehmaan sofe par baithe hain.)
In this case, 'बैठे हैं' means 'are sitting'. 'मेहमान' (Mehmaan) means 'guests'. This shows its plural use. So, 'The guests are sitting on the sofa.'
Understanding 'बैठे' is a good step towards grasping how Hindi verbs change based on tense, gender, number, and respect. It's a fundamental part of expressing actions and states related to sitting. Keep an eye out for it in conversations and texts, and you'll start to recognize its patterns quickly.
§ What is Baithe?
- Definition
- 'बैठे' is the past participle or plural/respectful form of the verb 'बैठना' (baithna - to sit). It indicates the state or position of someone or something sitting.
When you're learning Hindi, you'll notice that verbs change their form based on who is doing the action and when. 'बैठे' is a great example of this. It comes from the verb 'बैठना', which means 'to sit'.
You'll use 'बैठे' in a couple of main ways: as a past participle and as a plural or respectful form of 'to sit'. Let's break that down.
§ Baithe as a Past Participle
As a past participle, 'बैठे' describes a state of being seated. Think of it like 'seated' in English. It's not an action happening right now, but a state that resulted from a past action.
वह कुर्सी पर बैठे हैं। (He is seated on the chair.)
बच्चे ज़मीन पर बैठे थे। (The children were seated on the ground.)
§ Baithe for Plural and Respectful Subjects
Hindi uses different verb endings based on the subject's number (singular/plural) and formality (respectful/informal). 'बैठे' is used when the subject is plural or when you want to show respect to a singular subject.
- Plural: When you're talking about more than one person or thing sitting.
- Respectful: When you're talking about one person, but you want to use a more polite form (like addressing an elder or a formal acquaintance).
वे सब यहाँ बैठे हैं। (They are all sitting here.) - Plural
शिक्षक जी कुर्सी पर बैठे हैं। (The teacher is sitting on the chair.) - Respectful singular
§ Other Forms of 'Baithna'
To understand 'बैठे' fully, it's good to see it alongside other forms of 'बैठना'.
- बैठना (baithna): The infinitive verb 'to sit'.
- बैठा (baitha): Singular masculine past participle (e.g., लड़का बैठा है - The boy is seated).
- बैठी (baithi): Singular feminine past participle (e.g., लड़की बैठी है - The girl is seated).
- बैठेंगे (baithenge): Future tense, plural/respectful (e.g., वे बैठेंगे - They will sit; आप बैठेंगे - You will sit - respectful).
- बैठो (baitho): Imperative, informal (e.g., तुम बैठो - You sit).
- बैठिए (baithiye): Imperative, respectful (e.g., आप बैठिए - You sit - respectful).
§ When to Use Baithe vs. Alternatives
The key is to pay attention to the subject of your sentence and the context.
- Use 'बैठे' when:
- Subjects are plural
- Many people are doing the sitting.
- You want to show respect
- Even if it's one person, but you're being formal or polite (e.g., for 'आप' - you, respectful).
- Describing a state of being seated
- Similar to 'seated' in English, not necessarily an active sitting action.
- Use 'बैठा' (masculine singular) or 'बैठी' (feminine singular) when:
- Subject is singular and informal
- e.g., 'वह बैठा है' (He is seated), 'वह बैठी है' (She is seated).
It's all about agreement! The verb form needs to agree with the subject's number and, in some cases, the level of respect you want to convey.
§ Practice Sentences with Baithe
Here are a few more examples to help you get the hang of it.
मेहमान सोफे पर बैठे हैं। (The guests are seated on the sofa.)
क्या आप यहाँ बैठे थे? (Were you seated here?) - Respectful singular past
बच्चे चुपचाप बैठे थे। (The children were sitting quietly.)
Keep practicing these forms, and you'll soon be using 'बैठे' naturally in your Hindi conversations!
Grammar to Know
'बैठे' क्रिया का प्रयोग आमतौर पर 'होना' क्रिया के साथ किया जाता है, जैसे 'बैठे हैं', 'बैठे थे', 'बैठे होंगे', जो बैठने की अवस्था को दर्शाता है।
वह कुर्सी पर बैठे हैं। (He is sitting on the chair.)
जब 'बैठे' का प्रयोग भूतकाल में किसी क्रिया के साथ होता है, तो यह 'बैठने के बाद' की स्थिति को दर्शाता है।
खाना खाने के बाद वे सोफे पर बैठे। (After eating food, they sat on the sofa.)
'बैठे' का प्रयोग बहुवचन या आदरसूचक संज्ञाओं के लिए भी किया जाता है, भले ही वे एकवचन हों।
शिक्षक जी कक्षा में बैठे हैं। (The teacher is sitting in the class.)
'बैठे' का प्रयोग कभी-कभी निष्क्रिय आवाज (passive voice) में भी किया जा सकता है, खासकर किसी को बिठाने के संदर्भ में।
बच्चों को बेंच पर बैठे पाया गया। (The children were found sitting on the bench.)
'बैठे' का प्रयोग अक्सर मुहावरों और अभिव्यक्तियों में भी होता है, जैसे 'खाली बैठे रहना' (to sit idle)।
छुट्टियों में मैं खाली बैठे रहता हूँ। (During holidays, I sit idle.)
Examples by Level
वे कुर्सी पर बैठे थे।
They were sitting on the chair.
Here, 'बैठे' is used as the past plural form of 'बैठना' (to sit).
आज मैं ऑफिस में पूरे दिन बैठे-बैठे थक गया।
Today I got tired from sitting all day in the office.
Repetition of 'बैठे' emphasizes continuous action.
क्या आप पहले से ही बैठे हैं?
Are you already seated?
Used in a polite question, indicating a state of being seated.
बच्चे ज़मीन पर बैठे खेल रहे थे।
The children were playing sitting on the ground.
'बैठे' describes the manner of playing.
डॉक्टर साहब मरीज के पास बैठे थे।
The doctor was sitting near the patient.
'बैठे' acts as the past respectful form for a single person.
कुछ देर चुपचाप बैठे रहो।
Sit quietly for a while.
Used in an imperative sentence, conveying a command or request.
उन्होंने मुझे बैठने के लिए कहा, तो मैं वहीं बैठे गया।
They asked me to sit, so I sat there.
Describes a completed action of sitting.
पंछी पेड़ की डाली पर बैठे थे।
The birds were sitting on the branch of the tree.
Describes the position of multiple birds.
वे देर रात तक बातें करते बैठे रहे।
They sat talking late into the night.
Here, 'बैठे रहे' indicates a continuous action of sitting.
बच्चे खेल रहे थे और उनकी माँ पास में बैठी अखबार पढ़ रही थी।
The children were playing, and their mother sat nearby reading a newspaper.
'बैठी' is the feminine singular form, agreeing with 'माँ'.
मेहमान सोफे पर आराम से बैठे हुए थे।
The guests were comfortably seated on the sofa.
'बैठे हुए थे' emphasizes the state of being seated.
आजकल युवा घंटों मोबाइल पर आँखें गड़ाए बैठे रहते हैं।
Nowadays, young people sit for hours glued to their phones.
'बैठे रहते हैं' signifies a habitual action of sitting.
क्या आप कृपया यहाँ बैठेंगे?
Would you please sit here?
'बैठेंगे' is the future tense, polite form, asking someone to sit.
मैंने उन्हें नदी के किनारे चुपचाप बैठे देखा।
I saw them sitting quietly by the river.
'बैठे देखा' means 'saw them in a sitting position'.
वे कुर्सी पर पैर पसारे बैठे थे, जैसे कोई राजा हो।
He was sitting on the chair with his legs stretched out, like a king.
'बैठे थे' describes the state of being seated.
अगर आप चुपचाप बैठे रहें, तो मैं आपको एक कहानी सुनाऊँगा।
If you sit quietly, I will tell you a story.
'बैठे रहें' is a conditional clause, indicating the action of sitting.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
वे सब चुपचाप बैठे थे।
They all were sitting silently.
आप कहाँ बैठे हैं?
Where are you sitting?
वह बहुत देर से यहीं बैठे हैं।
He has been sitting here for a long time.
क्या आप आराम से बैठे हैं?
Are you sitting comfortably?
बच्चे ज़मीन पर बैठे खेल रहे थे।
The children were sitting on the ground playing.
कृपया अपनी जगह पर बैठे रहें।
Please remain seated in your place.
हम पार्क में बेंच पर बैठे थे।
We were sitting on a bench in the park.
दादाजी अख़बार पढ़ते हुए बैठे थे।
Grandfather was sitting reading the newspaper.
मीटिंग में सब लोग अपनी-अपनी सीटों पर बैठे थे।
Everyone was sitting in their respective seats in the meeting.
वह खिड़की के पास बैठे बाहर देख रहा था।
He was sitting near the window looking outside.
Often Confused With
This is the infinitive verb 'to sit,' from which all these forms are derived. Learners might confuse the inflected forms with the base verb.
Means 'to lie down.' While semantically different, the act of changing position might lead to confusion if context isn't clear.
Means 'to stand up.' This is the opposite of 'to sit,' and understanding the contrast helps in differentiating sitting-related terms.
Easily Confused
'बैठे' can be confusing because it can function as a past participle of 'बैठना' (to sit), meaning 'sat' or 'seated,' and also as an honorific or plural form, or as a command/request for someone to sit, especially in a respectful context. Its meaning depends heavily on the surrounding words and context.
As a past participle, it describes a state of being seated. As an inflected form, it can indicate respect or plurality, and sometimes a polite imperative. The core difference lies in whether it describes a completed action/state or is used for politeness/plurality in an ongoing or requested action.
वह कुर्सी पर बैठे हैं। (He is sitting on the chair. - 'बैठे हैं' here acts as a present continuous, but 'बैठे' is the participle.) आप बैठें। (Please sit. - 'बैठें' as a polite imperative. Note the slight vowel change, but the core 'बैठे' form is often used in speech.) बच्चे ज़मीन पर बैठे थे। (The children were sitting on the ground. - 'बैठे' as plural past participle.)
Often confused with 'बैठे' due to similar meaning related to sitting. The key difference is its singular, masculine form.
'बैठा' is the singular, masculine past participle of 'बैठना' (to sit). It specifically refers to a single male subject who sat or is seated.
वह आदमी ज़मीन पर बैठा था। (That man was sitting on the ground.)
Similar to 'बैठा' and 'बैठे,' but specifically for singular, feminine subjects.
'बैठी' is the singular, feminine past participle of 'बैठना' (to sit). It specifically refers to a single female subject who sat or is seated.
वह लड़की कुर्सी पर बैठी है। (That girl is sitting on the chair.)
Sounds similar to 'बैठे' but is an imperative form.
'बैठो' is an informal imperative form of 'बैठना' (to sit), used to tell or ask someone informally to sit. It's a direct command or request to a single person (or plural informal group).
यहाँ बैठो। (Sit here. - Informal command.)
Another imperative form related to 'बैठना' but with a different level of politeness.
'बैठिए' is a polite imperative form of 'बैठना' (to sit), used to respectfully ask someone to sit. It's more formal than 'बैठो' and commonly used when addressing elders or in formal situations.
कृपया यहाँ बैठिए। (Please sit here. - Polite request.)
How to Use It
बैठे (baiṭhe) is primarily the masculine plural or honorific form of the past participle of the verb बैठना (baiṭhnā), meaning 'to sit'.
It can also function as a verb in certain constructions, indicating the state of being seated or having sat. For example:
- वे कुर्सी पर बैठे हैं। (Ve kursī par baiṭhe haiṁ.) - They are seated on the chair. (Here, 'बैठे' acts like an adjective describing their state.)
- आप कहाँ बैठे थे? (Āp kahāṁ baiṭhe the?) - Where were you seated? (Here, it's part of a past continuous/imperfective construction.)
- वह चुपचाप बैठे रहे। (Vah cupcāp baiṭhe rahe.) - He remained seated quietly. (Here, it combines with 'रहना' to show continuation of the state.)
Remember that for a single male, or for a female (singular or plural), different forms of the past participle will be used: बैठा (baiṭhā) for masculine singular, बैठी (baiṭhī) for feminine singular, and बैठियाँ (baiṭhiyāṁ) for feminine plural.
A common mistake is to confuse बैठे with the base verb बैठना (baiṭhnā) or its present tense forms.
For instance, if you want to say 'He sits daily', you would use बैठता है (baiṭhtā hai), not बैठे है. The correct sentence would be:
- वह रोज़ बैठता है। (Vah roz baiṭhtā hai.) - He sits daily.
Another mistake is using बैठे incorrectly when referring to a single female or a group of females. Always match the participle's ending to the gender and number of the subject:
- Incorrect: वह कुर्सी पर बैठे है। (Vah kursī par baiṭhe hai.) - She is seated on the chair.
- Correct: वह कुर्सी पर बैठी है। (Vah kursī par baiṭhī hai.) - She is seated on the chair.
Tips
Basic Meaning of बैठे
बैठे (baiṭhe) is an inflected form of the verb बैठना (baiṭhnā), meaning 'to sit'. It can be a past participle or a plural/respectful form.
Past Participle Use
When used as a past participle, बैठे describes someone who 'has sat' or 'is seated'. For example, 'वह कुर्सी पर बैठे हैं।' (He is seated on the chair.)
Plural Form Use
बैठे can also indicate a plural subject. 'बच्चे ज़मीन पर बैठे हैं।' (The children are sitting on the ground.)
Respectful Form Use
When addressing elders or people you respect, बैठे is used even for a single person. 'आप यहाँ बैठे।' (Please sit here. - respectful for one person).
Common Phrase: बैठे-बैठे
The reduplication बैठे-बैठे means 'while sitting idle' or 'without doing anything else'. 'वह बैठे-बैठे थक गया।' (He got tired just sitting around.)
Difference from बैठा
बैठा (baiṭhā) is the masculine singular form. बैठे is masculine plural or respectful singular. बैठी (baiṭhī) is feminine singular, and बैठीं (baiṭhīṁ) is feminine plural.
Practice with Sentences
Try to form your own sentences using बैठे in different contexts. This helps cement your understanding. Example: 'वे पेड़ के नीचे बैठे थे।' (They were sitting under the tree.)
Don't Confuse with Future
Even though it can imply a state, बैठे itself doesn't mean 'will sit'. For future, you'd use forms like 'बैठेंगे' (baiṭheṁge).
Usage with Auxiliary Verbs
बैठे can combine with auxiliary verbs like 'रहना' (rahnā - to stay) to form continuous states. 'वह घंटों तक बैठे रहे।' (He kept sitting for hours.)
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a 'BAT' (for 'Baithe') sitting on a tree branch, just 'SITTING' there. 'BAT-hey, why are you sitting?'
Visual Association
Picture a group of people 'बैठे' (baithne) comfortably on a big, soft 'bed' (sounds like 'bai-the') at a picnic. The visual of everyone happily 'seated' on the 'bed' helps you link the sound to the meaning.
Word Web
Challenge
Describe five different places where you 'बैठे' (baithne) today or yesterday. For example: 'मैं सुबह नाश्ते के लिए डाइनिंग टेबल पर बैठा था।' (I was sitting at the dining table for breakfast this morning.)
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsबैठे (baiṭhe) comes from the verb बैठना (baiṭhnā), which means 'to sit'. So, बैठे essentially means 'sat' or 'seated'.
बैठना is the infinitive form, meaning 'to sit'. बैठे is an inflected form, specifically the past participle, meaning 'sat' or 'seated'. It can also be a plural or respectful form of the present tense, like 'they sit' or 'you (respectful) sit'.
You would use बैठे to describe someone or something being in a sitting position. For example, 'वह कुर्सी पर बैठे हैं' (He is sitting on the chair) or 'वे सब बैठे थे' (They all were sitting).
Yes, it can. While primarily used for people, you might hear it used figuratively or in specific contexts for objects that are 'set' or 'placed' in a sitting-like position. For instance, 'किताब मेज़ पर बैठी है' (The book is sitting on the table) could be used informally, though more commonly you'd use 'रखी है' (rakhī hai - kept/placed).
Yes, बैठे is the masculine plural or masculine respectful singular form. For feminine singular, it would be बैठी (baiṭhī), and for feminine plural, it would be बैठीं (baiṭhīṅ). For masculine singular (non-respectful), it's बैठा (baiṭhā).
No, it's not always past tense. While it is a past participle, it can also function as a plural or respectful present tense form. For example, 'आप कहाँ बैठे हैं?' (Where are you (respectful) sitting?) is present tense.
The form बैठे itself is often used for respect when referring to a singular male person. For example, 'पिताजी सोफे पर बैठे हैं' (Father is sitting on the sofa). The context and accompanying verbs also convey respect.
Yes, a common one is 'बैठे-बैठे' (baiṭhe-baiṭhe), which means 'while sitting idle' or 'just by sitting'. For example, 'बैठे-बैठे बोर हो गया' (I got bored just sitting around).
बैठे is a descriptive form ('sat' or 'seated'). बैठो (baiṭho) is an imperative form, meaning 'sit!' (informal plural or polite singular command). It's a direct command.
बैठे is very important for everyday conversation. It's a fundamental verb form used constantly to describe people's actions and positions. You'll hear it and use it frequently.
Test Yourself 60 questions
बच्चे कुर्सी पर ___ हैं। (The children are sitting on the chair.)
Here, 'बच्चे' (children) is plural, so the plural form 'बैठे' is used.
वह ज़मीन पर ___ था। (He was sitting on the ground.)
'वह' (he) is singular masculine, so 'बैठा' is the correct form.
आप कहाँ ___ हैं? (Where are you sitting?)
'आप' (you - respectful/plural) requires the form 'बैठे'.
मेरी माँ सोफे पर ___ हैं। (My mother is sitting on the sofa.)
'मेरी माँ' (my mother) is singular feminine, so 'बैठी' is correct.
हम सब कमरे में ___ थे। (We were all sitting in the room.)
'हम सब' (we all) is plural, so 'बैठे' is used.
बिल्ली मेज़ के नीचे ___ है। (The cat is sitting under the table.)
'बिल्ली' (cat) is feminine in Hindi, so 'बैठी' is used.
The children are sitting on the chair.
He was sitting in the park.
Are you sitting here?
Read this aloud:
लड़की ज़मीन पर बैठी है।
Focus: बैठी (baithee)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
हम सोफे पर बैठे हैं।
Focus: बैठे (baithe)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
वे बस में बैठे थे।
Focus: बैठे (baithe)
You said:
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This sentence means 'You are sitting on the chair.' 'आप' (you) is the subject, 'कुर्सी पर' (on the chair) is the location, and 'बैठे हैं' (are sitting) is the verb.
This sentence means 'The children are sitting on the ground.' 'बच्चे' (children) is the subject, 'ज़मीन पर' (on the ground) is the location, and 'बैठे हैं' (are sitting) is the verb.
This sentence means 'They are sitting in the room.' 'वे' (they) is the subject, 'कमरे में' (in the room) is the location, and 'बैठे हैं' (are sitting) is the verb.
Choose the correct translation for: 'बच्चे कुर्सी पर बैठे हैं।'
'बैठे हैं' means 'are sitting'.
Which word best completes the sentence: 'वह पार्क में ___ है।'
The sentence structure implies 'He is sitting in the park.'
What is the past tense form of 'बैठना' (to sit) when referring to a respectful singular or plural subject?
'बैठे' is used for respectful singular or plural subjects in the past tense.
The sentence 'वह ज़मीन पर बैठा है।' uses 'बैठे' correctly for a singular masculine subject.
For a singular masculine subject, 'बैठा' (not 'बैठे') should be used. 'बैठे' is for plural or respectful singular subjects.
'हम सब सोफे पर बैठे थे।' means 'We all were sitting on the sofa.'
'हम सब सोफे पर बैठे थे' correctly translates to 'We all were sitting on the sofa,' using the past tense form 'बैठे' for a plural subject.
You can use 'बैठे' to describe someone standing up.
'बैठे' specifically describes the act or state of sitting, not standing.
Imagine you are in a park. Describe what people are doing. Use 'बैठे' at least once in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
पार्क में बहुत सारे लोग हैं। कुछ बच्चे खेल रहे हैं और कुछ बेंच पर बैठे हैं। एक परिवार पिकनिक मना रहा है। (There are many people in the park. Some children are playing and some are sitting on the bench. A family is having a picnic.)
Write two sentences about where you usually sit when you eat dinner.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
मैं रात का खाना खाते समय कुर्सी पर बैठता हूँ। कभी-कभी मैं ज़मीन पर भी बैठता हूँ। (I sit on a chair when I eat dinner. Sometimes I also sit on the floor.)
Describe a common situation where someone would use the word 'बैठे' to describe themselves or others. Write two sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
शाम को, लोग अक्सर घर पर टीवी देखने बैठे होते हैं। कभी-कभी दोस्त कैफे में कॉफी पीने बैठे होते हैं। (In the evening, people are often sitting at home watching TV. Sometimes friends are sitting in a cafe drinking coffee.)
कक्षा में कौन बैठे हैं?
Read this passage:
बच्चे कक्षा में बैठे हैं। अध्यापक उन्हें हिंदी पढ़ा रहे हैं। बच्चे ध्यान से सुन रहे हैं। (The children are sitting in the classroom. The teacher is teaching them Hindi. The children are listening carefully.)
कक्षा में कौन बैठे हैं?
पैसेज में लिखा है 'बच्चे कक्षा में बैठे हैं' (The children are sitting in the classroom).
पैसेज में लिखा है 'बच्चे कक्षा में बैठे हैं' (The children are sitting in the classroom).
लोग कहाँ बैठे थे?
Read this passage:
हम सब मिलकर पार्क में बैठे थे। मौसम बहुत अच्छा था और सूरज चमक रहा था। हमने साथ में खाना खाया। (We were all sitting together in the park. The weather was very good and the sun was shining. We ate food together.)
लोग कहाँ बैठे थे?
पैसेज में लिखा है 'हम सब मिलकर पार्क में बैठे थे' (We were all sitting together in the park).
पैसेज में लिखा है 'हम सब मिलकर पार्क में बैठे थे' (We were all sitting together in the park).
दादी रोज़ शाम को क्या करती हैं?
Read this passage:
मेरी दादी रोज़ शाम को बालकनी में बैठी रहती हैं। वे फूल और पक्षियों को देखती हैं। यह उनका पसंदीदा समय है। (My grandmother sits on the balcony every evening. She watches the flowers and birds. This is her favorite time.)
दादी रोज़ शाम को क्या करती हैं?
पैसेज में लिखा है 'मेरी दादी रोज़ शाम को बालकनी में बैठी रहती हैं' (My grandmother sits on the balcony every evening).
पैसेज में लिखा है 'मेरी दादी रोज़ शाम को बालकनी में बैठी रहती हैं' (My grandmother sits on the balcony every evening).
वह सोफे पर ___ है। (He is sitting on the sofa.)
क्रिया 'बैठना' का भूतकालिक पुल्लिंग एकवचन रूप 'बैठा' होगा जब कर्ता 'वह' (पुल्लिंग) हो।
बच्चे ज़मीन पर ___ थे। (The children were sitting on the floor.)
'बच्चे' बहुवचन पुल्लिंग कर्ता के लिए 'बैठे' का प्रयोग किया जाएगा।
आप कहाँ ___ हैं? (Where are you sitting? - formal/plural)
'आप' के साथ आदरसूचक रूप 'बैठे' का प्रयोग होता है।
वह कुर्सी पर ___ हुई थी। (She was sitting on the chair.)
'वह' (स्त्रीलिंग) कर्ता के लिए क्रिया का स्त्रीलिंग रूप 'बैठी' होगा।
हम सब मिलकर ___ थे। (We all were sitting together.)
'हम सब' बहुवचन कर्ता के लिए 'बैठे' का प्रयोग किया जाएगा।
कृपया यहाँ ___। (Please sit here. - formal)
औपचारिक और विनम्र अनुरोध के लिए 'बैठिये' का उपयोग किया जाता है।
वह सोफे पर आराम से ___। (He sat comfortably on the sofa.)
Here, 'बैठा' is the correct past tense masculine singular form of 'बैठना' (to sit) to agree with 'वह' (he).
सभी छात्र कक्षा में शांति से ___ थे। (All the students were sitting quietly in the class.)
'बैठे' is the plural past participle form used with 'सभी छात्र' (all students).
मेहमान डाइनिंग टेबल पर ___ हैं। (The guests are sitting at the dining table.)
'बैठे' is the appropriate plural form for 'मेहमान' (guests), implying respect and plurality.
आप कहाँ ___ हैं? (Where are you sitting?)
When addressing someone respectfully (आप), 'बैठे' is used as the honorific form.
वह कुर्सी पर ___ थी और किताब पढ़ रही थी। (She was sitting on the chair and reading a book.)
'बैठी' is the correct feminine singular past participle form for 'वह' (she).
मीटिंग के दौरान, सभी अधिकारी गंभीरता से ___ थे। (During the meeting, all the officers were sitting seriously.)
'बैठे' is the plural past participle form that agrees with 'सभी अधिकारी' (all officers).
Choose the most appropriate meaning for 'बैठे' in the following sentence: 'वे घंटों तक किताब पढ़ते हुए बैठे रहे।'
'बैठे रहे' here implies the state of continuing to sit. The other options change the action entirely.
Which of these sentences correctly uses 'बैठे' in a respectful context?
When referring to an elder or respected person like a teacher (गुरुजी), 'बैठे हैं' is the appropriate respectful form. The other options are either grammatically incorrect or not respectful forms.
What is the implied meaning of 'बैठे' in the phrase 'घर बैठे काम करना'?
'घर बैठे' in this context means 'from home' or 'without leaving home', implying a static location for work. It's an idiomatic usage.
The word 'बैठे' can be used as a respectful plural form of 'बैठना' even when referring to a single person.
Yes, 'बैठे' is often used as a respectful singular form, similar to how 'are' can be used for a singular 'you' in English for respect. For example, 'पिताजी बैठे हैं' (Father is sitting).
In the sentence 'वह अपने दोस्तों के साथ कॉफी शॉप में बैठे थे,' 'बैठे' exclusively refers to a past action and not a state of being.
While 'बैठे थे' indicates a past event, it describes the state of 'being seated' with friends rather than a completed action of 'sitting down'. It conveys that they were in the state of sitting.
'बैठे' can be used to describe the position of inanimate objects, like 'फूलदान मेज़ पर बैठे हैं'.
No, 'बैठे' is typically used for living beings or things that can 'sit'. For inanimate objects, you would use verbs like 'रखा है' (is kept) or 'स्थित है' (is situated).
The speaker is talking about someone sitting alone in their old house.
The speaker is describing a situation in a classroom when the teacher asked a question.
The speaker is talking about people waiting for someone for several hours.
Read this aloud:
कृपया आप उस कुर्सी पर बैठें।
Focus: बैठें (baiṭheṅ)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
कल वे देर रात तक यहीं बैठे बातें करते रहे।
Focus: बैठे (baiṭhe)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
मंदिर में भक्त शांति से बैठे भजन गा रहे थे।
Focus: बैठे (baiṭhe)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Choose the sentence where 'बैठे' is used to show a respectful plural form.
In this sentence, 'बैठे' is used with 'हैं' (are) to show respect for a singular 'he' (वह). The other options use 'बैठे' for actual plural subjects.
Which sentence correctly uses 'बैठे' to describe a past state of sitting?
This sentence clearly indicates a past action ('कल रात') where Rajesh was in a sitting posture for an extended period.
Identify the sentence where 'बैठे' signifies a continuous state or an ongoing action while sitting.
Here, 'बैठे' combines with 'पी रहा था' (was drinking) to show that the action of drinking coffee was happening while in a seated position.
The word 'बैठे' can only be used as a past participle.
'बैठे' can also be used as a plural or honorific form of the verb 'बैठना' (to sit), not just as a past participle.
In the sentence 'अध्यापक कुर्सी पर बैठे हैं।', 'बैठे' is used to show respect for the teacher.
Yes, when referring to a singular respectful person like a teacher, 'बैठे हैं' is used instead of 'बैठा है' to show respect.
The sentence 'हम बस में बैठे थे' means 'We are sitting in the bus'.
'हम बस में बैठे थे' translates to 'We *were* sitting in the bus', indicating a past action. 'We are sitting in the bus' would be 'हम बस में बैठे हैं'.
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Summary
'बैठे' expresses 'sat' or 'sitting,' functioning as a past participle, a plural form, or a respectful form of the verb 'बैठना'.
- बैठना (to sit) past participle
- plural form of sitting
- respectful form of sitting
Basic Meaning of बैठे
बैठे (baiṭhe) is an inflected form of the verb बैठना (baiṭhnā), meaning 'to sit'. It can be a past participle or a plural/respectful form.
Past Participle Use
When used as a past participle, बैठे describes someone who 'has sat' or 'is seated'. For example, 'वह कुर्सी पर बैठे हैं।' (He is seated on the chair.)
Plural Form Use
बैठे can also indicate a plural subject. 'बच्चे ज़मीन पर बैठे हैं।' (The children are sitting on the ground.)
Respectful Form Use
When addressing elders or people you respect, बैठे is used even for a single person. 'आप यहाँ बैठे।' (Please sit here. - respectful for one person).
