डिग्री
डिग्री in 30 Seconds
- Unit for temperature and angles.
- Academic qualification from university.
- Commonly used in weather and education.
- Essential for scientific and academic contexts.
- Meaning
- The Hindi word 'डिग्री' (degree) is used in several contexts, most commonly to refer to a unit of measurement for temperature or angles. It is also used to denote an academic qualification obtained from a university or college.
- Temperature
- When talking about how hot or cold something is, 'डिग्री' is used with Celsius (सेल्सियस) or Fahrenheit (फ़ारेनहाइट). For example, 'आज का तापमान 30 डिग्री सेल्सियस है' (Today's temperature is 30 degrees Celsius). This is a very common everyday usage.
- Angles
- In geometry and mathematics, 'डिग्री' refers to a unit for measuring angles. A full circle is 360 degrees. For instance, 'यह कोण 90 डिग्री का है' (This angle is 90 degrees).
- Academic Qualification
- 'डिग्री' also signifies an academic title conferred by a university. For example, someone might say, 'मैंने दिल्ली विश्वविद्यालय से इंजीनियरिंग में डिग्री हासिल की है' (I have obtained an engineering degree from Delhi University). This is often used in contexts related to education and careers.
- Other Uses
- Less commonly, it can refer to the degree of something, like the intensity or extent. For example, 'वह बहुत ज़्यादा गुस्से की डिग्री पर था' (He was at a high degree of anger), though this is more formal or literary.
गर्मी में तापमान अक्सर 40 डिग्री सेल्सियस से ऊपर चला जाता है.
उसने कंप्यूटर विज्ञान में अपनी डिग्री पूरी की.
- Temperature Context
- When discussing weather or science, you'll often hear 'डिग्री' used with units like सेल्सियस (Celsius) or फ़ारेनहाइट (Fahrenheit). The structure is usually 'Number + डिग्री + Unit'. For example, 'आज का तापमान 25 डिग्री सेल्सियस है।' (Today's temperature is 25 degrees Celsius.) You can also talk about temperatures below zero: 'सर्दी में तापमान 0 डिग्री से नीचे चला जाता है।' (In winter, the temperature goes below 0 degrees.)
- Angles and Geometry
- In geometry, 'डिग्री' is used to measure angles. Sentences might be like: 'एक समकोण 90 डिग्री का होता है।' (A right angle is 90 degrees.) Or, 'यह रेखा 45 डिग्री का कोण बना रही है।' (This line is making an angle of 45 degrees.)
- Academic Achievements
- When referring to university qualifications, 'डिग्री' is used to indicate the type of degree or the field of study. For instance: 'उसने इंजीनियरिंग में डिग्री प्राप्त की।' (He obtained a degree in engineering.) Or, 'मेरी पत्नी के पास कला की डिग्री है।' (My wife has a degree in Arts.) You might also hear about specific degrees like 'मास्टर डिग्री' (Master's degree) or 'बैचलर्स डिग्री' (Bachelor's degree).
- Degree of Intensity
- Though less common in everyday speech, 'डिग्री' can refer to the extent or level of something. For example, 'उसकी बहादुरी की डिग्री सराहनीय थी।' (The degree of his bravery was commendable.) This usage is more formal.
मौसम विभाग ने आज डिग्री सेल्सियस में तापमान की भविष्यवाणी की है.
उन्होंने विज्ञान में डिग्री हासिल की है.
- Weather Forecasts
- The most frequent place you'll hear 'डिग्री' is in daily weather reports. News channels, radio, and even casual conversations about the weather will invariably use it. For example, 'आज दिल्ली में तापमान 35 डिग्री सेल्सियस रहने की उम्मीद है।' (Today, the temperature in Delhi is expected to be 35 degrees Celsius.) This is a staple in everyday Hindi communication.
- Educational Institutions
- Discussions about education, careers, and university admissions are rife with the word 'डिग्री'. When people talk about their qualifications, what they studied, or what degrees are offered, 'डिग्री' is central. For instance, 'मैंने इस कॉलेज से अपनी डिग्री पूरी की।' (I completed my degree from this college.)
- Science and Math Classes
- In school and university science and mathematics lessons, 'डिग्री' is used when teaching about angles, temperature scales, or other measurements. Teachers might say, 'यह कोण 180 डिग्री का है।' (This angle is 180 degrees.) or 'पानी 100 डिग्री सेल्सियस पर उबलता है।' (Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.)
- Technical and Engineering Fields
- In fields like engineering, architecture, or surveying, precision measurements involving angles are common. You might hear 'डिग्री' in contexts related to constructing buildings or designing structures. For example, 'दीवार को 30 डिग्री के कोण पर झुकाएं।' (Tilt the wall at an angle of 30 degrees.)
- Everyday Conversations About Comfort
- People often discuss their comfort levels related to temperature. 'आज बहुत गर्मी है, शायद 45 डिग्री होगी।' (It's very hot today, maybe it's 45 degrees.) or 'मुझे ठंड लग रही है, तापमान 15 डिग्री से कम है।' (I'm feeling cold, the temperature is less than 15 degrees.)
कल रात तापमान 10 डिग्री सेल्सियस तक गिर गया.
उन्होंने राजनीति विज्ञान में डिग्री प्राप्त करने का फैसला किया.
- Confusing Units
- A common mistake for learners is to forget or confuse the units of temperature, Celsius or Fahrenheit, when using 'डिग्री'. While 'डिग्री' itself is the unit of measurement, it's crucial to specify which scale is being used, especially when communicating scientific data. Simply saying '30 डिग्री' might be ambiguous. It's best practice to say '30 डिग्री सेल्सियस' or '30 डिग्री फ़ारेनहाइट'.
- Overuse in Informal Speech
- While 'डिग्री' is common for temperature and academic qualifications, using it for general 'levels' or 'extents' in very informal speech can sound a bit unnatural or overly formal. For instance, instead of 'वह बहुत डिग्री गुस्से में था' (He was at a high degree of anger), a more natural informal phrase might be 'वह बहुत गुस्से में था' (He was very angry) or 'उसका गुस्सा सातवें आसमान पर था' (His anger was sky-high, an idiom). The context of academic or scientific measurement is where 'डिग्री' truly shines.
- Grammar with Academic Degrees
- Learners might sometimes struggle with the grammatical construction when talking about obtaining a degree. For example, saying 'मैंने डिग्री लिया' might be understood but is not the most idiomatic. More common and correct phrases are 'मैंने डिग्री हासिल की' (I obtained a degree) or 'मैंने डिग्री पूरी की' (I completed my degree).
- Pronunciation Nuances
- The word 'डिग्री' has a specific pronunciation. A common error is to mispronounce the 'ग' sound or the 'ई' at the end. It's important to practice the correct pronunciation, which stresses the first syllable 'डि' and clearly enunciates the 'ग्री' with a pure 'ee' sound at the end, similar to the English word 'degree'.
- Using 'Degree' as a Verb
- In English, we sometimes use 'degree' in phrases like 'to degree something'. This is not directly translated into Hindi using 'डिग्री'. If you intend to express a level or extent, you would use different Hindi words or phrasing. For instance, 'degree of difficulty' would not be 'कठिनाई की डिग्री', but rather 'कठिनाई का स्तर' (level of difficulty) or 'कठिनाई की मात्रा' (amount of difficulty).
गलत: आज 30 डिग्री है।
सही: आज 30 डिग्री सेल्सियस है।
Correct: Today is 30 degrees Celsius.
गलत: मैंने डिग्री लिया।
सही: मैंने डिग्री हासिल की।
Correct: I obtained a degree.
- तापमान (Tapmaan)
- 'तापमान' means 'temperature'. While 'डिग्री' is the unit of measurement for temperature, 'तापमान' refers to the actual temperature itself. You would say 'तापमान 30 डिग्री सेल्सियस है' (The temperature is 30 degrees Celsius). 'तापमान' is the concept, 'डिग्री' is the unit.
- कोण (Kon)
- 'कोण' means 'angle'. Similar to temperature, 'डिग्री' is the unit used to measure angles. So, you'd say 'यह कोण 90 डिग्री का है' (This angle is of 90 degrees). 'कोण' is the geometric shape, 'डिग्री' is its measure.
- पैमाना (Paimaana)
- 'पैमाना' means 'scale' or 'measure'. In the context of temperature, 'डिग्री' is a specific unit on a scale. You might refer to the 'सेल्सियस पैमाना' (Celsius scale), and on that scale, you measure in 'डिग्री'.
- योग्यता (Yogyata)
- 'योग्यता' means 'qualification' or 'merit'. An academic 'डिग्री' is a type of 'योग्यता'. So, while 'डिग्री' is a specific academic qualification, 'योग्यता' is a broader term encompassing all kinds of skills and credentials.
- स्तर (Star)
- 'स्तर' means 'level'. In some contexts where 'degree' might imply a level of intensity or proficiency (e.g., 'degree of difficulty'), 'स्तर' is a more natural Hindi alternative. For example, 'कठिनाई का स्तर' (level of difficulty) is used instead of 'कठिनाई की डिग्री'.
- उपाधि (Upaadhi)
- 'उपाधि' is a more formal word for 'degree' or 'title', often used in academic or honorific contexts. While 'डिग्री' is very common, 'उपाधि' might be used in more official documents or formal speeches to refer to an academic award.
आज का तापमान 28 डिग्री सेल्सियस है.
यह कोण 45 डिग्री का है.
How Formal Is It?
"वैज्ञानिकों ने अनुमान लगाया है कि वैश्विक तापमान में 1.5 डिग्री सेल्सियस की वृद्धि हो सकती है।"
"आज का तापमान 32 डिग्री सेल्सियस है।"
"बहुत गर्मी है, शायद 40 डिग्री पार कर गया होगा।"
"देखो, यह 90 डिग्री का कोण है, जैसे तुम्हारी मेज का कोना।"
Fun Fact
The concept of 'degree' as a unit of angle measurement originated from ancient Babylonian mathematics, which used a sexagesimal (base-60) system. They divided the circle into 360 parts, and each part was called a 'degree'. This system was adopted by the Greeks and subsequently by the rest of the world, including through the English language into Hindi.
Pronunciation Guide
- Mispronouncing the 'ग' sound as too hard or too soft.
- Not fully enunciating the final 'ई' sound.
- Incorrect stress placement, e.g., stressing the first syllable.
- Confusing it with similar-sounding English words.
- Adding an extra sound at the end.
Difficulty Rating
The word 'डिग्री' is a loanword from English and is very common in written Hindi, especially in news, science, and educational texts. Its meaning is usually clear from context.
Using 'डिग्री' correctly in writing is straightforward for common contexts like temperature and academic qualifications. Precision is needed for specifying units (Celsius/Fahrenheit) and academic levels.
Pronunciation is generally easy as it mirrors the English word. The main challenge is using it appropriately in different contexts and ensuring correct units are mentioned.
As a common loanword, 'डिग्री' is frequently heard in spoken Hindi, making it easy to recognize in various contexts like weather reports or educational discussions.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Using 'का' with numbers and units for possession/description.
यह 90 डिग्री का कोण है।
Using postpositions like 'से' (from) and 'में' (in) with academic contexts.
उन्होंने दिल्ली विश्वविद्यालय से अपनी डिग्री में पढ़ाई पूरी की।
Using verbs like 'हासिल करना' (to obtain) and 'पूरी करना' (to complete) with 'डिग्री'.
मैंने अपनी डिग्री हासिल की है।
Specifying units like 'सेल्सियस' or 'फ़ारेनहाइट' after 'डिग्री'.
तापमान 30 डिग्री सेल्सियस है।
Using 'डिग्री' with comparative adjectives for temperature.
आज कल डिग्री से ज्यादा गरम है।
Examples by Level
आज बहुत गर्मी है।
It is very hot today.
Basic sentence structure.
पानी उबल रहा है।
The water is boiling.
Present continuous tense.
यह एक सीधा कोण है।
This is a straight angle.
Describing geometric shapes.
स्कूल में तापमान अधिक है।
The temperature in the school is high.
Using possessive 'में'.
मुझे ठंड लग रही है।
I am feeling cold.
Expressing physical sensation.
यह एक छोटा कोण है।
This is a small angle.
Using adjectives.
गर्मी आ रही है।
Summer is coming.
Indicating a season.
यह 90 डिग्री का कोण है।
This is a 90-degree angle.
Specifying quantity with a unit.
आज का तापमान 30 डिग्री सेल्सियस है।
Today's temperature is 30 degrees Celsius.
Using 'आज का' (today's) and specifying units.
उसने विज्ञान में डिग्री हासिल की।
He obtained a degree in science.
Using 'हासिल की' (obtained) with a noun.
यह कोण 45 डिग्री का है।
This angle is of 45 degrees.
Using 'का है' to denote possession of a quality.
सर्दी में तापमान 0 डिग्री से नीचे चला जाता है।
In winter, the temperature goes below 0 degrees.
Using 'से नीचे' (below) and specifying a season.
मेरी बहन कॉलेज से अपनी डिग्री पूरी कर रही है।
My sister is completing her degree from college.
Using 'से' (from) and 'पूरा कर रही है' (is completing).
एक समकोण 90 डिग्री का होता है।
A right angle is of 90 degrees.
General statement using 'होता है'.
गर्मी में पारा अक्सर 40 डिग्री पार कर जाता है।
In summer, the mercury often crosses 40 degrees.
Using 'पारा' (mercury) and 'पार कर जाता है' (crosses).
वह इंजीनियरिंग की डिग्री चाहता है।
He wants an engineering degree.
Using 'चाहता है' (wants) with a specific degree type.
आज का मौसम बहुत गर्म है, तापमान 38 डिग्री सेल्सियस तक पहुँच गया है।
Today's weather is very hot, the temperature has reached 38 degrees Celsius.
Using perfect tense 'पहुँच गया है' and more descriptive vocabulary.
उन्होंने अर्थशास्त्र में अपनी मास्टर डिग्री पूरी की है।
They have completed their Master's degree in Economics.
Specifying degree level (Master's) and field.
ज्यामिति में, एक वृत्त 360 डिग्री का होता है।
In geometry, a circle is 360 degrees.
Using 'ज्यामिति' (geometry) and a general fact.
ठंड के मौसम में, हमें गर्म कपड़े पहनने चाहिए ताकि हम ठंड से बच सकें, क्योंकि तापमान अक्सर 5 डिग्री से नीचे चला जाता है।
In the cold season, we should wear warm clothes so that we can protect ourselves from the cold, as the temperature often goes below 5 degrees.
Complex sentence structure with 'ताकि' (so that) and conditional clauses.
यह विश्वविद्यालय विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में बैचलर्स डिग्री प्रदान करता है।
This university offers Bachelor's degrees in various fields.
Using 'प्रदान करता है' (offers) and plural 'डिग्री' implicitly.
एक समबाहु त्रिभुज के प्रत्येक कोण का माप 60 डिग्री होता है।
The measure of each angle of an equilateral triangle is 60 degrees.
Specific geometric property with precise measurement.
गर्मी के कारण, नदियों का पानी भी 35 डिग्री सेल्सियस के पार जा रहा है।
Due to the heat, the water of the rivers is also crossing 35 degrees Celsius.
Cause and effect relationship with temperature.
उन्होंने अपनी लॉ की डिग्री प्राप्त करने के बाद एक प्रतिष्ठित फर्म में काम करना शुरू कर दिया।
After obtaining their law degree, they started working at a prestigious firm.
Using postpositional phrase 'के बाद' (after) and specifying profession.
यह रिपोर्ट दर्शाती है कि पिछले दशक में वैश्विक तापमान में औसतन 0.2 डिग्री सेल्सियस की वृद्धि हुई है।
This report indicates that the global temperature has increased by an average of 0.2 degrees Celsius in the last decade.
Using formal vocabulary like 'दर्शाती है' (indicates) and 'औसतन' (on average).
विश्वविद्यालय ने उन्हें डॉक्टरेट की उपाधि से सम्मानित किया है, जो उनकी शैक्षणिक उपलब्धियों का चरम है।
The university has honored them with a doctorate degree, which is the peak of their academic achievements.
Using 'उपाधि' (title/degree) and complex sentence structure with relative clauses.
त्रिकोणमिति का उपयोग करते समय, कोणों को रेडियन या डिग्री में व्यक्त किया जा सकता है।
When using trigonometry, angles can be expressed in radians or degrees.
Technical terminology and comparison of units.
जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण, कई क्षेत्रों में औसत तापमान खतरनाक स्तर तक बढ़ रहा है, जो 40 डिग्री सेल्सियस से काफी ऊपर है।
Due to climate change, the average temperature in many regions is rising to dangerous levels, significantly above 40 degrees Celsius.
Expressing causality and degree of intensity.
बैचलर्स डिग्री पूरी करने के बाद, छात्र अक्सर मास्टर डिग्री या पेशेवर प्रमाणपत्रों के लिए आवेदन करते हैं।
After completing their Bachelor's degree, students often apply for Master's degrees or professional certifications.
Sequencing of academic pursuits.
एक कम्पास का उपयोग करके, हम किसी भी दिशा का सटीक कोण माप सकते हैं, जो अक्सर 360 डिग्री के भीतर होता है।
Using a compass, we can measure the precise angle of any direction, which is often within 360 degrees.
Practical application of angle measurement.
अत्यधिक गर्मी के कारण, स्थानीय प्रशासन ने लोगों को दोपहर के समय बाहर निकलने से बचने की सलाह दी है, क्योंकि तापमान 42 डिग्री सेल्सियस तक पहुँच सकता है।
Due to extreme heat, the local administration has advised people to avoid going out during the afternoon, as the temperature can reach 42 degrees Celsius.
Formal advisory and conditional phrasing.
उन्हें प्रतिष्ठित ऑक्सफोर्ड विश्वविद्यालय से इतिहास में डॉक्टरेट की डिग्री प्राप्त हुई है।
They have received a doctorate degree in History from the prestigious Oxford University.
Specific prestigious institution and field of study.
वैज्ञानिकों का अनुमान है कि यदि ग्रीनहाउस गैसों का उत्सर्जन जारी रहा, तो इस सदी के अंत तक वैश्विक औसत तापमान 2 डिग्री सेल्सियस से अधिक बढ़ सकता है।
Scientists estimate that if greenhouse gas emissions continue, the global average temperature could increase by more than 2 degrees Celsius by the end of this century.
Hypothetical scenarios, precise scientific estimations, and complex causal links.
कला के क्षेत्र में, उनकी अमूल्य सेवाओं के लिए उन्हें एक मानद डॉक्टरेट की उपाधि से अलंकृत किया गया।
In the field of arts, they were adorned with an honorary doctorate degree for their invaluable services.
Formal vocabulary ('अलंकृत किया गया' - adorned), abstract concepts (invaluable services), and honorary degrees.
खगोलीय गणनाओं में, तारों के बीच की दूरी और उनकी स्थिति को अक्सर डिग्री के बजाय प्रकाश-वर्ष जैसी इकाइयों में मापा जाता है, हालाँकि कोणीय विस्थापन को अभी भी डिग्री में व्यक्त किया जा सकता है।
In astronomical calculations, the distance between stars and their positions are often measured in units like light-years instead of degrees; however, angular displacement can still be expressed in degrees.
Comparison of different measurement units, nuanced scientific contexts, and subordinate clauses.
जलवायु परिवर्तन के शमन के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संधियों में तापमान वृद्धि को पूर्व-औद्योगिक स्तरों से 1.5 डिग्री सेल्सियस तक सीमित करने का महत्वाकांक्षी लक्ष्य निर्धारित किया गया है।
International treaties for climate change mitigation have set an ambitious goal to limit temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
Technical terms ('शमन' - mitigation, 'पूर्व-औद्योगिक स्तरों' - pre-industrial levels) and policy-related language.
अपनी पीएचडी की डिग्री पूरी करने के बाद, उन्होंने एक प्रमुख अनुसंधान संस्थान में पोस्ट-डॉक्टोरल फेलोशिप स्वीकार की।
After completing their PhD degree, they accepted a post-doctoral fellowship at a leading research institute.
Academic progression (PhD, post-doctoral fellowship) and sophisticated institutional terms.
अभियांत्रिकी में, निर्माण परियोजनाओं की योजना बनाते समय विभिन्न घटकों के बीच सटीक कोणीय संरेखण सुनिश्चित करना महत्वपूर्ण होता है, जिसके लिए अक्सर डिग्री-आधारित गणनाओं की आवश्यकता होती है।
In engineering, ensuring precise angular alignment between various components is crucial when planning construction projects, which often requires degree-based calculations.
Technical engineering terms ('कोणीय संरेखण' - angular alignment, 'घटकों' - components) and emphasis on precision.
अत्यधिक शहरीकरण और औद्योगिकीकरण के कारण, कई महानगरों में ग्रीष्मकालीन तापमान अक्सर 45 डिग्री सेल्सियस के निशान को पार कर जाता है, जिससे सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य के लिए गंभीर चिंताएँ पैदा होती हैं।
Due to excessive urbanization and industrialization, summer temperatures in many metropolises often surpass the 45 degrees Celsius mark, creating serious concerns for public health.
Socio-economic factors influencing environmental conditions, formal register.
यह विश्वविद्यालय अपने उत्कृष्ट अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड के लिए जाना जाता है, और इसके स्नातकों ने विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में नेतृत्व की भूमिकाएँ निभाई हैं, जिनमें से कई ने विश्व स्तरीय संस्थानों से उन्नत डिग्रियाँ प्राप्त की हैं।
This university is known for its excellent academic record, and its graduates have played leadership roles in various fields, many of whom have obtained advanced degrees from world-class institutions.
Complex sentence structure, abstract qualities ('उत्कृष्ट अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' - excellent academic record), and emphasis on advanced qualifications.
वैज्ञानिक समुदाय इस बात पर सहमत है कि ग्लोबल वार्मिंग को पूर्व-औद्योगिक स्तरों से 1.5 डिग्री सेल्सियस से अधिक नहीं बढ़ने देना चाहिए, ताकि जलवायु परिवर्तन के सबसे विनाशकारी प्रभावों से बचा जा सके।
The scientific community agrees that global warming should not be allowed to rise more than 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, in order to avoid the most catastrophic effects of climate change.
Sophisticated scientific consensus, policy implications, and nuanced expression of purpose ('ताकि... बचा जा सके').
उन्होंने साहित्य में अपनी असाधारण विद्वत्ता के लिए कैम्ब्रिज विश्वविद्यालय से एक मानद डॉक्टरेट की उपाधि प्राप्त की, जो उनकी अकादमिक यात्रा का एक महत्वपूर्ण मील का पत्थर है।
They received an honorary doctorate degree from Cambridge University for their exceptional scholarship in literature, a significant milestone in their academic journey.
Elevated vocabulary ('असाधारण विद्वत्ता' - exceptional scholarship), precise academic terminology, and figurative language ('मील का पत्थर' - milestone).
अंतरिक्ष अन्वेषण के क्षेत्र में, खगोलीय पिंडों के सापेक्ष संरेखण को अक्सर कोणीय मापों में व्यक्त किया जाता है, जहाँ डिग्री का उपयोग उनकी स्थिति और गति को समझने के लिए एक मूलभूत इकाई के रूप में किया जाता है।
In the field of space exploration, the relative alignment of celestial bodies is often expressed in angular measurements, where degrees are used as a fundamental unit to understand their position and movement.
Highly specialized terminology ('अंतरिक्ष अन्वेषण' - space exploration, 'खगोलीय पिंडों' - celestial bodies), abstract concepts, and logical structure.
जलवायु परिवर्तन के गंभीर परिणामों को कम करने के लिए, अंतर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर यह सर्वसम्मति बन रही है कि तापमान वृद्धि को 2 डिग्री सेल्सियस की दहलीज से नीचे रखना अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है।
To mitigate the severe consequences of climate change, there is a growing international consensus that keeping the temperature rise below the threshold of 2 degrees Celsius is extremely important.
Consensus building, abstract thresholds ('दहलीज' - threshold), and emphasis on criticality.
अपनी डॉक्टरेट की डिग्री के शोध प्रबंध को सफलतापूर्वक पूरा करने के बाद, उन्होंने प्रतिष्ठित संस्थानों में अनुसंधान के अवसरों की तलाश जारी रखी, ताकि वे अपने ज्ञान का और विस्तार कर सकें।
After successfully completing their doctoral degree dissertation, they continued to seek research opportunities at prestigious institutions, so that they could further expand their knowledge.
Complex academic process, sophisticated vocabulary ('शोध प्रबंध' - dissertation), and nuanced expression of intent.
वास्तुकला में, जटिल संरचनाओं के डिजाइन के लिए सटीक कोणीय मापों का ज्ञान अनिवार्य है; उदाहरण के लिए, एक टावर के झुकाव को डिग्री में मापा जाता है ताकि यह सुनिश्चित किया जा सके कि यह संरचनात्मक अखंडता बनाए रखे।
In architecture, knowledge of precise angular measurements is essential for designing complex structures; for example, the tilt of a tower is measured in degrees to ensure it maintains structural integrity.
Technical architectural terms ('वास्तुकला' - architecture, 'संरचनात्मक अखंडता' - structural integrity), and logical argumentation with examples.
अत्यधिक अर्बनाइजेशन और अनियंत्रित औद्योगिकीकरण ने शहरी ताप द्वीपों (urban heat islands) की परिघटना को जन्म दिया है, जहाँ ग्रीष्मकाल के दौरान तापमान अक्सर 40 डिग्री सेल्सियस के निशान को पार कर जाता है, जिससे जीवन की गुणवत्ता पर गंभीर प्रतिकूल प्रभाव पड़ता है।
Excessive urbanization and uncontrolled industrialization have given rise to the phenomenon of urban heat islands, where temperatures during summers often surpass the 40 degrees Celsius mark, leading to severe adverse effects on the quality of life.
Complex phenomena ('शहरी ताप द्वीपों' - urban heat islands), formal register, and cause-and-effect with significant consequences.
विश्व के अग्रणी विश्वविद्यालयों द्वारा प्रदान की जाने वाली उन्नत डिग्रियाँ, जैसे कि पीएचडी, न केवल गहन अकादमिक ज्ञान का प्रमाण हैं, बल्कि व्यक्ति की विश्लेषणात्मक और अनुसंधान क्षमताओं के परिष्कार का भी सूचक हैं।
Advanced degrees, such as PhDs, awarded by the world's leading universities, are not only a testament to deep academic knowledge but also an indicator of the refinement of an individual's analytical and research capabilities.
Abstract qualities ('ज्ञान का प्रमाण' - testament to knowledge, 'क्षमताओं का परिष्कार' - refinement of capabilities), sophisticated vocabulary, and comparative structures.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Degrees Celsius. The standard unit for temperature in most of the world.
दिल्ली में आज 40 डिग्री सेल्सियस तापमान है।
— Degrees Fahrenheit. Used primarily in the United States.
न्यूयॉर्क में तापमान 50 डिग्री फ़ारेनहाइट है।
— Master's Degree. A postgraduate academic degree.
मैंने मार्केटिंग में मास्टर डिग्री की है।
— Bachelor's Degree. An undergraduate academic degree.
वह अपनी बैचलर्स डिग्री पूरी करने वाला है।
— Obtained a degree. Indicates successful completion of an academic program.
उन्होंने कंप्यूटर साइंस में डिग्री हासिल की।
— Completed a degree. Similar to obtaining a degree, emphasizing the completion aspect.
अगले साल मैं अपनी इंजीनियरिंग डिग्री पूरी करूँगा।
— The temperature is rising/falling. Often followed by the degree.
गर्मी के कारण तापमान बढ़ रहा है, 35 डिग्री पार कर गया।
— Above/below a certain degree. Used for temperature or angles.
यह कोण 180 डिग्री से ऊपर नहीं जा सकता।
Often Confused With
While 'डिग्री' is the common term for angle measurement, 'अंश' can also mean a part or degree, especially in older mathematical texts. However, 'डिग्री' is overwhelmingly preferred in modern usage for angles and temperature.
'पैमाना' refers to a scale (like the Celsius scale), whereas 'डिग्री' is the unit of measurement on that scale. One measures temperature in 'डिग्री' on the 'सेल्सियस पैमाना'.
'स्तर' means level. 'डिग्री' can sometimes imply a level (e.g., degree of difficulty), but 'स्तर' is usually the more appropriate Hindi word for abstract levels or extents.
Idioms & Expressions
— The extent or intensity of anger. Not a fixed idiom but a descriptive phrase.
उसकी बातों से उसके गुस्से की डिग्री का अंदाजा लगाया जा सकता था।
Figurative, Descriptive— The level or depth of knowledge. Similar to 'degree of knowledge'.
उसकी बातों से उसकी ज्ञान की डिग्री का पता चलता है।
Figurative, Descriptive— The level of courage or bravery.
उसने अपने साहस की डिग्री का प्रदर्शन किया।
Figurative, Descriptive— Literally 'the mercury of temperature rising', meaning the temperature is getting very high.
गर्मी बहुत है, तापमान का पारा चढ़ गया है।
Common expression, Figurative— To describe the extent or level of something.
वह हमेशा अपनी बातों में किसी भी चीज़ की डिग्री बताता है।
Figurative, Descriptive— To reach a certain degree or level.
तापमान 40 डिग्री पर पहुँच गया है।
Literal, but can be used figuratively— Less than/more than a certain degree. Used for temperature, angles, or abstract levels.
यह काम 100 डिग्री से कम में नहीं हो सकता।
Literal, but adaptable— A difference of degrees. Can be literal (temperature/angle) or figurative (level/extent).
दोनों के विचारों में कुछ डिग्री का अंतर है।
Figurative, Descriptive— The importance of a degree (academic or measurement).
आज के समय में डिग्री का बहुत महत्व है।
LiteralEasily Confused
Both relate to heat and measurement.
'तापमान' is the concept of temperature itself, while 'डिग्री' is the unit used to measure it. You can't have '30 तापमान', but you can have '30 डिग्री तापमान'.
आज <mark class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>तापमान</mark> 30 <mark class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>डिग्री</mark> सेल्सियस है।
Both relate to geometric measurement.
'कोण' is the angle itself, a geometric shape. 'डिग्री' is the unit used to quantify the size of that angle. A 'कोण' can be 90 'डिग्री'.
यह <mark class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>कोण</mark> 45 <mark class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>डिग्री</mark> का है।
Both refer to academic achievements.
'डिग्री' is the most common and widely understood term for university qualifications in Hindi, borrowed from English. 'उपाधि' is a more formal, traditional Sanskrit-derived word for a title or degree, often used for higher or honorary academic achievements.
उन्होंने <mark class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>मास्टर डिग्री</mark> हासिल की। (Common) vs. उन्हें <mark class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>मानद उपाधि</mark> से सम्मानित किया गया। (Formal/Honorary)
Both are related to measurement scales.
'पैमाना' refers to the entire scale (e.g., Celsius scale, Fahrenheit scale). 'डिग्री' is the specific unit of measurement on that scale. You measure in 'डिग्री' using a 'पैमाना'.
सेल्सियस <mark class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पैमाना</mark> 0 से 100 <mark class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>डिग्री</mark> तक होता है।
Both can imply a level or extent.
'डिग्री' is used for precise measurements (temperature, angle) and academic qualifications. 'स्तर' is used for more abstract or general levels of intensity, difficulty, or quality (e.g., 'कठिनाई का स्तर' - level of difficulty).
यह समस्या <mark class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>कठिनाई के</mark> <mark class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>स्तर</mark> में उच्च है। (Not 'कठिनाई की डिग्री')
Sentence Patterns
Number + डिग्री + Unit.
यह 30 <mark class='bg-yellow-200 dark:bg-yellow-800 px-0.5 rounded'>डिग्री</mark> सेल्सियस है।
Noun + की + डिग्री.
उसने विज्ञान <mark class='bg-yellow-200 dark:bg-yellow-800 px-0.5 rounded'>की</mark> <mark class='bg-yellow-200 dark:bg-yellow-800 px-0.5 rounded'>डिग्री</mark> प्राप्त की।
Number + डिग्री + का + कोण.
यह 45 <mark class='bg-yellow-200 dark:bg-yellow-800 px-0.5 rounded'>डिग्री</mark> <mark class='bg-yellow-200 dark:bg-yellow-800 px-0.5 rounded'>का</mark> कोण है।
Subject + डिग्री + हासिल की / पूरी की.
मैंने अपनी <mark class='bg-yellow-200 dark:bg-yellow-800 px-0.5 rounded'>डिग्री</mark> <mark class='bg-yellow-200 dark:bg-yellow-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पूरी की</mark>।
आज का तापमान + Number + डिग्री + Unit.
<mark class='bg-yellow-200 dark:bg-yellow-800 px-0.5 rounded'>आज का तापमान</mark> 35 <mark class='bg-yellow-200 dark:bg-yellow-800 px-0.5 rounded'>डिग्री</mark> सेल्सियस है।
Noun (field) + में + Degree Type + डिग्री.
उन्होंने अर्थशास्त्र <mark class='bg-yellow-200 dark:bg-yellow-800 px-0.5 rounded'>में</mark> <mark class='bg-yellow-200 dark:bg-yellow-800 px-0.5 rounded'>मास्टर डिग्री</mark> की।
Temperature + Unit + से + ऊपर/नीचे.
तापमान 40 <mark class='bg-yellow-200 dark:bg-yellow-800 px-0.5 rounded'>डिग्री</mark> सेल्सियस <mark class='bg-yellow-200 dark:bg-yellow-800 px-0.5 rounded'>से</mark> <mark class='bg-yellow-200 dark:bg-yellow-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ऊपर</mark> जा रहा है।
Precise measurement + डिग्री + का.
वृत्त के प्रत्येक चाप का माप 1 <mark class='bg-yellow-200 dark:bg-yellow-800 px-0.5 rounded'>डिग्री</mark> <mark class='bg-yellow-200 dark:bg-yellow-800 px-0.5 rounded'>का</mark> होता है।
Word Family
Nouns
Related
How to Use It
Very High
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Omitting units for temperature.
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Always specify 'सेल्सियस' or 'फ़ारेनहाइट'.
Saying 'आज 30 डिग्री है' is understandable but less precise than 'आज 30 डिग्री सेल्सियस है', especially in formal contexts.
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Using 'डिग्री' for abstract levels of intensity.
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Use 'स्तर' (level) or descriptive phrases.
Instead of 'गुस्से की डिग्री', use 'गुस्से का स्तर' or 'बहुत गुस्से में था'.
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Incorrect verb with academic degrees.
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Use 'हासिल की' or 'पूरी की'.
Saying 'मैंने डिग्री ली' is less idiomatic than 'मैंने डिग्री हासिल की' (I obtained a degree) or 'मैंने डिग्री पूरी की' (I completed my degree).
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Confusing 'डिग्री' with 'तापमान' or 'कोण'.
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'तापमान' is temperature, 'कोण' is angle, 'डिग्री' is the unit.
'तापमान' is the concept, 'डिग्री' is the measurement unit. Similarly, 'कोण' is the shape, 'डिग्री' is its measurement.
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Mispronouncing the word.
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Stress the second syllable: डि-**ग्री**.
Ensure the 'ग' sound is clear and the final 'ई' is distinct. Avoid stressing the first syllable.
Tips
Stress and Sound
The word 'डिग्री' has the stress on the second syllable: डि-**ग्री** (/dɪˈɡriː/). Make sure to pronounce the final 'ई' sound clearly, similar to the English word 'degree'.
Specify Units
When talking about temperature, it's best practice to specify the unit: 'डिग्री सेल्सियस' or 'डिग्री फ़ारेनहाइट' to avoid ambiguity, especially in formal or scientific communication.
Academic Verbs
When referring to academic qualifications, use verbs like 'हासिल की' (obtained) or 'पूरी की' (completed) for a natural Hindi expression. For example, 'मैंने अपनी बैचलर्स डिग्री पूरी की'.
Angles and Measurement
For angles, remember the structure 'Number + डिग्री + का + कोण'. For example, 'यह 45 डिग्री का कोण है'.
English Connection
'डिग्री' is a loanword from English. This means its pronunciation and meaning are very similar to the English word 'degree', making it easier to remember.
Frequent Collocations
Learn common combinations like 'डिग्री सेल्सियस', 'मास्टर डिग्री', and '90 डिग्री का कोण' as they are frequently used and will help you build sentences quickly.
Beyond Literal
While 'डिग्री' is precise for measurements, be mindful that for abstract 'degrees' of intensity or quality, Hindi often uses words like 'स्तर' (level) or descriptive phrases.
Active Recall
Try to use 'डिग्री' in sentences about your local weather, your academic background, or simple geometric shapes. Active usage is the best way to solidify your understanding.
Value of Degrees
In Indian culture, academic degrees are highly valued. Understanding this context can help you appreciate why 'डिग्री' is such a frequently discussed word in conversations about careers and future prospects.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of a **DI**amond (DI) that is perfectly shaped, like a 90 **GRI**d (GRI) or a hot summer day where the temperature reaches 40 **डिग्री**.
Visual Association
Imagine a thermometer showing a high temperature, say 40 degrees Celsius, with the word 'डिग्री' written large next to it. Alternatively, picture a protractor measuring a 90-degree angle, with 'डिग्री' prominently displayed.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use 'डिग्री' in at least three different sentences today: one about temperature, one about an angle, and one about an academic qualification.
Word Origin
The Hindi word 'डिग्री' is a direct loanword from the English word 'degree'. The English word itself has a long history, originating from the Latin word 'de-*gredī*', meaning 'to step down' or 'descend'. This Latin root evolved through Old French ('degré') and Middle English to become the modern English 'degree'.
Original meaning: In Latin, 'de-*gredī*' referred to a step or a grade. This meaning evolved to represent a rank, a step in a series, or a measure of intensity or extent.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > French > English > Hindi (loanword)Cultural Context
There are no particular sensitivities associated with the word 'डिग्री' itself. However, discussions around academic achievements can sometimes be sensitive due to societal pressures and comparisons.
The word 'डिग्री' is a direct English loanword and its usage is very similar to its English counterpart. This makes it relatively easy for English speakers learning Hindi to understand and use.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Weather and Climate
- आज का तापमान...
- कितने डिग्री?
- डिग्री सेल्सियस/फ़ारेनहाइट
- तापमान बढ़ रहा है/घट रहा है
Education and Academics
- मास्टर डिग्री
- बैचलर्स डिग्री
- डिग्री हासिल की
- डिग्री पूरी की
Mathematics and Geometry
- डिग्री का कोण
- 90 डिग्री
- 360 डिग्री
- कोण का माप
Everyday Comfort and Preferences
- बहुत गर्म/ठंडा
- डिग्री से ऊपर/नीचे
- कितने डिग्री होगा?
Technical and Professional Fields
- डिग्री-आधारित गणना
- कोणीय माप
- डिग्री धारक
Conversation Starters
"आज मौसम कैसा है? तापमान कितने डिग्री है?"
"क्या आपने हाल ही में कोई नया डिग्री कोर्स शुरू किया है?"
"मुझे लगता है कि आज का तापमान पिछले साल से ज्यादा है, क्या आपको भी ऐसा लगता है?"
"क्या आप जानते हैं कि 90 डिग्री का कोण कैसा दिखता है?"
"अगर आपको अपनी शिक्षा को एक डिग्री में मापना हो, तो आप क्या डिग्री चुनेंगे?"
Journal Prompts
आज के तापमान के बारे में लिखें और यह आपकी दिनचर्या को कैसे प्रभावित करता है।
उन लक्ष्यों के बारे में सोचें जिन्हें आप प्राप्त करना चाहते हैं, और उन्हें 'डिग्री' के रूप में कैसे मापा जा सकता है।
एक ऐसे कोण की कल्पना करें जो आपके जीवन में किसी महत्वपूर्ण मोड़ का प्रतिनिधित्व करता हो, और बताएं कि वह कितने डिग्री का होगा।
अपनी उच्चतम शैक्षणिक डिग्री के बारे में लिखें और यह आपके लिए क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है।
सोचें कि क्या आप अपने जीवन में किसी चीज़ को 'डिग्री' में माप सकते हैं, जैसे कि खुशी या तनाव, और क्यों।
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsNo, 'डिग्री' is used for two main things: measuring temperature (e.g., 30 डिग्री सेल्सियस) and measuring angles (e.g., 90 डिग्री). It also refers to an academic qualification from a university.
'तापमान' means temperature itself, the concept of hotness or coldness. 'डिग्री' is the unit of measurement used to quantify temperature, like 'सेल्सियस' or 'फ़ारेनहाइट'. So, you can say 'आज का तापमान 30 डिग्री सेल्सियस है' (Today's temperature is 30 degrees Celsius).
You say '90 डिग्री का कोण' (nauvi degree ka kon). The 'का' connects the measurement (90 डिग्री) to the object being measured (कोण).
Primarily, 'डिग्री' is used for temperature and angles. It also refers to academic qualifications. While it can sometimes metaphorically suggest a 'degree' of something (like intensity), it's not a standard unit for other physical measurements.
It refers to university-level qualifications such as Bachelor's degrees (बैचलर्स डिग्री), Master's degrees (मास्टर डिग्री), and Doctorate degrees (डॉक्टरेट की डिग्री).
'डिग्री' is used in both formal and informal contexts. It's common in casual conversation about weather and in formal academic or scientific discussions.
The most common units are 'सेल्सियस' (Celsius) and 'फ़ारेनहाइट' (Fahrenheit). You would typically say '30 डिग्री सेल्सियस' or '50 डिग्री फ़ारेनहाइट'.
The context will make it clear. If the sentence is about weather, heat, or cold, it's temperature. If it's about studying, universities, or jobs, it's likely an academic qualification. If it's about shapes or geometry, it's an angle.
For 'degree of difficulty', the Hindi word is usually 'स्तर' (star), meaning 'level'. So, 'कठिनाई का स्तर' (level of difficulty) is more appropriate than 'कठिनाई की डिग्री'.
Yes, you can say 'मैंने डिग्री हासिल की' (Maine degree haasil ki) or 'मैंने डिग्री पूरी की' (Maine degree poori ki). Both mean 'I obtained/completed a degree'.
Test Yourself 186 questions
Write one sentence about the temperature today using 'डिग्री सेल्सियस'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about completing your degree.
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Describe an angle using 'डिग्री'.
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Write a sentence about obtaining a Master's degree.
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Write a sentence about global temperature rise using 'डिग्री सेल्सियस'.
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Write a sentence about structural integrity using 'डिग्री'.
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Write about the weather. Is it hot or cold?
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Write a sentence about a right angle.
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Write about your future academic plans.
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Write about the importance of measuring angles in a specific field.
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Write a sentence about climate change goals using 'डिग्री'.
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Write a sentence about the use of degrees in astronomical calculations.
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Summary
The Hindi word 'डिग्री' (degree) is a versatile term primarily used to denote units for measuring temperature and angles, and also signifies academic qualifications obtained from universities. It's a loanword from English and is widely understood and frequently used in everyday Hindi conversations, weather reports, and academic discussions.
- Unit for temperature and angles.
- Academic qualification from university.
- Commonly used in weather and education.
- Essential for scientific and academic contexts.
Stress and Sound
The word 'डिग्री' has the stress on the second syllable: डि-**ग्री** (/dɪˈɡriː/). Make sure to pronounce the final 'ई' sound clearly, similar to the English word 'degree'.
Context is Key
Always pay attention to the context. If someone is talking about the weather, they mean temperature. If they are discussing school or university, they mean an academic qualification. If they are drawing or discussing shapes, they mean angles.
Specify Units
When talking about temperature, it's best practice to specify the unit: 'डिग्री सेल्सियस' or 'डिग्री फ़ारेनहाइट' to avoid ambiguity, especially in formal or scientific communication.
Academic Verbs
When referring to academic qualifications, use verbs like 'हासिल की' (obtained) or 'पूरी की' (completed) for a natural Hindi expression. For example, 'मैंने अपनी बैचलर्स डिग्री पूरी की'.
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More general words
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B1To express gratitude or thankfulness.
आचरण करना
C1To conduct oneself; behave in a particular way.
आगे
A1Forward; ahead.
आगे बढ़ना
A2To move forward or progress.
आगामी
B1Happening in the near future; upcoming or next.
आह्वान करना
B1To call, to summon, to request someone's presence.
आज रात
A2The night of the present day; tonight.
आजमाना
A2To make an attempt or effort to do something; to test.
आक्रमण करना
B2To begin military operations against a country or group.
आखिरी
A2Last, final.