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श्रांति

A1 noun #5,000 most common 9 min read

श्रांति

shraanti Top 5,000

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips श्रांति in 30 Seconds

Explanation श्रांति in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just beginning to learn how to express basic needs and feelings. While 'Shranti' is a formal word, learning it early helps you understand that Hindi has different 'levels' of words for the same thing. Think of 'Shranti' as a fancy way to say 'tired'. Imagine you are reading a storybook; you might see this word when a character has walked a very long way. You don't need to use it in your daily 'Hello, how are you?' conversations, but you should recognize it as meaning 'very tired' in a serious way. It's like the difference between saying 'I'm beat' and 'I am exhausted'. At this stage, just remember: Shranti = Fatigue. It is a feminine word, so we say 'badi shranti' (big fatigue) not 'bada shranti'. Practice saying it slowly: Shra-nti. It sounds very different from 'Shanti' (peace), so be careful! Even if you mostly use 'thakaan' for now, knowing 'Shranti' makes you look like a very dedicated student who is interested in the beautiful, formal side of the Hindi language.

As an A2 learner, you are building your vocabulary to describe your daily life and routine in more detail. You can start to use 'Shranti' in specific, formal contexts. For example, if you are writing a formal email to a teacher or a boss explaining why you need a break, using 'शारीरिक श्रांति' (physical fatigue) sounds very professional. You are now moving beyond just 'feeling tired' to 'experiencing fatigue'. You should also start noticing how 'Shranti' is used with other words. For example, 'श्रांति दूर करना' means to remove or get rid of fatigue. At this level, try to use it in one or two written sentences to get a feel for its formal 'weight'. You can also begin to distinguish it from 'thakaan'. If you are tired because you played football, use 'thakaan'. If you are tired because you studied for 10 hours for a big exam, you might use 'Shranti' to show how serious the exhaustion is. This adds a layer of sophistication to your speaking and writing that will impress native speakers.

At the B1 level, you are becoming an intermediate speaker who can handle more complex topics. You should now be comfortable using 'Shranti' in discussions about health, work-life balance, and literature. You can use it metaphorically. For instance, 'चुनाव की श्रांति' (election fatigue) or 'डिजिटल श्रांति' (digital fatigue). You should also understand the word family, such as 'अश्रांत' (tireless) and 'विश्रांति' (rest). This level requires you to understand the cultural context—why would a poet choose 'Shranti' over 'Thakaan'? The answer lies in the rhythm and the formal tone. You should be able to read a news article or a short story and understand the nuance when this word appears. If a news report says the workers are suffering from 'Shranti', it implies a serious situation that needs attention. You can also start using 'Shranti' to describe mental states. For example, 'मानसिक श्रांति' is a great way to describe the feeling of being overwhelmed by too much information or stress. This shows you have a nuanced understanding of how physical feelings can represent mental states.

At the B2 level, you are an upper-intermediate learner who can understand the main ideas of complex text. You should be able to use 'Shranti' fluently in formal debates or academic essays. You should understand the historical and Sanskrit roots of the word and how it connects to other Indian languages. You should be able to analyze the use of 'Shranti' in classical Hindi literature, such as the works of Premchand or Prasad. At this stage, you should also be aware of the 'Register'—knowing exactly when 'Shranti' is appropriate and when it is too much. You might use it to describe the 'existential fatigue' of a character in a movie or book. You can also use it in professional medical or psychological contexts. For instance, discussing 'श्रांति प्रबंधन' (fatigue management) in a workplace safety presentation. Your ability to use such 'Tatsam' (Sanskrit-derived) words correctly and in the right context is a hallmark of reaching the B2 level. You should also be able to explain the difference between 'Shranti', 'Klanti', and 'Avsaad' to someone else.

At the C1 level, you have a high level of proficiency and can use the language for demanding social, academic, and professional purposes. 'Shranti' should be a natural part of your formal vocabulary. You can use it to craft elegant, persuasive prose. You should be able to appreciate the phonetic qualities of the word in poetry and how it contributes to the 'Rasa' (aesthetic flavor) of a poem. You can engage in deep philosophical discussions where 'Shranti' represents the universal human condition of struggle. You might explore the concept of 'Vishwa-Shranti' (universal fatigue) in the context of global crises. Your usage should be flawless, including complex grammatical constructions like 'श्रांति-निवारक उपायों की आवश्यकता' (the need for fatigue-preventing measures). You should also be able to recognize and use rare compound words involving 'Shranti'. At this level, you are not just using the word; you are playing with its connotations and historical baggage to add depth to your communication.

At the C2 level, you have mastered Hindi to the point of being indistinguishable from an educated native speaker. 'Shranti' is a tool in your vast linguistic arsenal. You can use it in highly specialized fields like Sanskrit philology, classical literary criticism, or advanced psychological research in Hindi. You understand the subtle shifts in the word's meaning over centuries—from ancient Vedic texts to modern-day Hindi. You can use it with irony, sarcasm, or profound gravity, depending on your needs. You can write entire treatises on the 'Ontology of Shranti' or use it in a spontaneous, high-level political speech to evoke deep national sentiment. You are aware of every synonym, every antonym, and every possible collocation. The word 'Shranti' is no longer a 'vocabulary item' for you; it is a concept that you can manipulate with absolute precision and creative flair. You can identify the specific 'dhwani' (sound-echo) it creates in a stanza of Braj Bhasha or Awadhi literature as well.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

श्रांति in 30 Seconds

Shranti is a formal Hindi word for fatigue or exhaustion.
It is derived from Sanskrit and used in literary contexts.
It is a feminine noun, requiring feminine grammar agreement.
It is more sophisticated than the common word 'thakaan'.

The word श्रांति (Shranti) is a profound and elegant noun in Hindi, originating from the Sanskrit root 'shram', which means labor or effort. While an English speaker might simply say 'tiredness' or 'fatigue', Shranti carries a more literary and heavy weight. It describes a deep state of exhaustion that often follows a long period of sustained effort, whether physical, mental, or spiritual. In everyday casual Hindi, you are more likely to hear the word 'थकान' (thakaan), but when a writer or speaker wants to evoke the specific feeling of weariness that comes after a life-changing journey or a grueling day of intellectual labor, they choose Shranti. It is not just about needing a nap; it is about the body and mind signaling a profound need for restoration. You will find this word frequently in classical literature, poetry, and formal speeches. Understanding Shranti allows a learner to move beyond basic communication and tap into the emotional landscape of the Hindi language, where the quality of one's exhaustion is given a name that commands respect and empathy.

Register: Formal and Literary. Used in high-level discourse and written art.
Emotional Nuance: Implies a certain dignity in the effort that led to the tiredness.

लंबी यात्रा के बाद यात्री की आंखों में श्रांति साफ दिख रही थी। (After the long journey, the fatigue was clearly visible in the traveler's eyes.)

In a cultural context, Shranti is often paired with its remedy, 'विश्रांति' (Vishranti), which means rest or repose. The duality of these two words is a common theme in Indian philosophy—the cycle of effort followed by the necessary stillness to regain one's center. When you use Shranti, you are acknowledging that the effort was significant. It is used in yoga to describe the state of the body before Savasana, and in corporate settings during formal presentations about 'employee burnout' (मानसिक श्रांति). By mastering this word, you demonstrate a sophisticated grasp of Hindi vocabulary that transcends the A1 level, showing that you can articulate complex physical and mental states with precision. It is a bridge from the mundane to the poetic.

दिन भर के कठिन परिश्रम ने उसे श्रांति से भर दिया। (The hard labor of the entire day filled him with exhaustion.)

Synonym Comparison: Unlike 'Thakaan', which is casual, 'Shranti' is used in medical or psychological contexts to denote chronic fatigue.

Furthermore, Shranti is not limited to physical toil. It is frequently used to describe the weariness of the spirit or the mind. In the modern world, where 'burnout' is a common phenomenon, Hindi speakers might refer to it as 'मानसिक श्रांति' (mental fatigue). This usage highlights the versatility of the word; it scales from the physical soreness of a laborer to the existential exhaustion of a philosopher. When you hear this word in a Bollywood song or a poem, it usually signifies a turning point where the character must seek solace or change their path. It is a word of transition, marking the end of a struggle and the beginning of a required rest.

Using श्रांति correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a feminine noun. It is typically the subject of a sentence or the object of a feeling. Common verbs that follow Shranti include 'होना' (to be/happen), 'मिटाना' (to erase/remove), and 'अनुभव करना' (to experience). Because it is a formal word, the surrounding sentence structure should ideally match its level of sophistication. For example, instead of saying 'I am tired,' which is 'मैं थका हूँ,' you would say 'मुझे श्रांति का अनुभव हो रहा है' (I am experiencing fatigue).

Structure 1: Subjective Experience: [Person] + को + श्रांति + [Verb]. Example: 'राम को श्रांति महसूस हुई।'

अत्यधिक कार्यभार के कारण उसे मानसिक श्रांति हो गई है। (Due to excessive workload, he has developed mental fatigue.)

Another common way to use Shranti is in the context of 'removing' or 'overcoming' it. This is often seen in advertisements for health drinks, spas, or wellness retreats. The phrase 'श्रांति मिटाना' (to remove fatigue) is a standard collocation. For instance, 'यह चाय आपकी दिन भर की श्रांति मिटा देगी' (This tea will erase your day-long fatigue). Here, the word elevates the product's benefit from a simple energy boost to a restorative experience. It appeals to a sense of luxury and well-being.

In academic or journalistic writing, Shranti is used to describe societal trends. For example, one might read about 'चुनाव की श्रांति' (election fatigue), referring to the public's weariness with constant political campaigning. This metaphorical use is very common in Hindi editorials. It shows that Shranti isn't just a personal feeling but can be a collective state of a population. When writing, using Shranti instead of Thakaan immediately signals to the reader that the text is of a higher intellectual caliber.

लेखक ने अपनी पुस्तक में आधुनिक जीवन की श्रांति का वर्णन किया है। (The author has described the fatigue of modern life in his book.)

Compound Usage: श्रांति-निवारण (Fatigue-removal/Relief), श्रांति-युक्त (Filled with fatigue), श्रांति-हीन (Tireless).

While you might not hear a child on the playground saying 'मुझे श्रांति हो रही है,' you will encounter this word in several specific and important domains of Indian life. First and foremost is the world of Hindi News and Media. News anchors reporting on long-drawn-out events, such as a twelve-hour rescue operation or a marathon parliamentary session, will use Shranti to describe the state of the participants. It provides a level of gravitas to the reporting that 'thakaan' simply cannot achieve.

“बचाव दल के सदस्यों के चेहरों पर श्रांति थी, पर उनका हौसला कम नहीं हुआ।” (There was fatigue on the faces of the rescue team members, but their spirit did not diminish.)

Secondly, Yoga and Ayurveda practitioners use Shranti frequently. In an Ayurvedic consultation, a doctor might ask about your 'शारीरिक और मानसिक श्रांति' (physical and mental fatigue) to determine your dosha imbalance. In yoga classes, instructors may speak of 'श्रांति से मुक्ति' (freedom from fatigue) as a benefit of specific asanas. In these contexts, the word is associated with health, healing, and the natural rhythms of the body. It sounds more clinical and respectful than the everyday terms for being tired.

Thirdly, you will hear it in Literary Festivals and Poetry Slams (Kavi Sammelans). Hindi poetry often explores the themes of struggle and rest. A poet might describe the 'श्रांति' of a river after flowing for miles or the 'श्रांति' of a mother after a life of sacrifice. In these artistic settings, the word is used for its phonetic beauty—the soft 'shra' sound followed by the nasal 'n' and the sharp 'ti' creates a rhythmic quality that fits well into verse. It evokes a sense of quietude and reflection.

साहित्यिक चर्चाओं में श्रांति शब्द का प्रयोग अक्सर मनुष्य की आंतरिक थकान के लिए किया जाता है। (In literary discussions, the word 'Shranti' is often used for a person's inner fatigue.)

Common Contexts: Radio plays, Formal speeches, Medical reports, Classical music commentary, Spiritual discourses.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with श्रांति is using it in inappropriate social contexts. Because it is highly formal (Shuddh Hindi), using it with friends over a casual coffee might sound overly dramatic or even sarcastic. If you say 'मुझे बहुत श्रांति है' while playing a video game, your friends might laugh, as 'मैं बहुत थक गया हूँ' is the natural choice. Understanding the register is key to sounding like a native speaker.

Mistake 1: Misusing Register: Using 'Shranti' in slang or casual settings. It makes you sound like a textbook from the 1950s.

Correct (Formal): “कार्य की श्रांति अनिवार्य है।” | Incorrect (Casual): “भाई, मुझे बहुत श्रांति है, चलो सोते हैं।”

Another common error is related to pronunciation and spelling. The conjunct consonant 'श्र' (shra) is often difficult for non-native speakers. Some might confuse it with 'स्र' (sra) or 'श्रि' (shri). Pronouncing it as 'Saranti' or 'Shrinti' changes the word entirely. It is vital to practice the 'shra' sound—a combination of the 'sh' as in 'shoe' and a rolled 'r'. Additionally, learners sometimes forget that it is a feminine noun and use masculine verb endings, which is a grammatical faux pas.

Finally, learners often confuse Shranti with similar-sounding words like 'शांति' (Shanti - peace) or 'क्रांति' (Kranti - revolution). While they rhyme, their meanings are vastly different. In fact, 'Shranti' and 'Shanti' are often related—one seeks 'Shanti' (peace) to resolve 'Shranti' (fatigue). Mixing these up can lead to confusing sentences like 'The revolution is very tired' instead of 'The fatigue is very deep.' Always double-check the first consonant cluster.

Confusion: श्रांति (Fatigue) vs. शांति (Peace) vs. क्रांति (Revolution).

Mistake 2: Gender Agreement: Saying 'मेरा श्रांति' (masculine) instead of 'मेरी श्रांति' (feminine).

To truly master the concept of श्रांति, it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. The most common alternative is थकान (Thakaan). This is the 'workhorse' word for tiredness in Hindi. You use it for everything from being tired after a walk to being tired of someone's excuses. Shranti is the 'royal' version of Thakaan. Another related word is क्लांति (Klanti), which is even more poetic and often refers to a languid, almost beautiful kind of weariness or the wilting of a flower.

श्रांति (Shranti) vs. थकान (Thakaan): Shranti: Formal, deep, often mental or spiritual. Thakaan: Common, everyday, mostly physical.
श्रांति (Shranti) vs. क्लांति (Klanti): Shranti: Heavy and burdensome. Klanti: Poetic, fading, or drooping (often used for nature).

“वह श्रांति से चूर था।” (He was shattered with exhaustion.)

On the opposite side, we have antonyms like स्फूर्ति (Sphurti) and ताजगी (Tajagi). Sphurti refers to agility, energy, and alertness. It is the feeling you have after a good workout or a cold shower. Tajagi refers to freshness, like the smell of rain on dry earth or the feeling of a new morning. In many Hindi essays, the transition from Shranti to Sphurti is a central theme, representing the cycle of human productivity and renewal. Knowing these opposites helps you create contrast in your writing.

There is also the term अवसाद (Avsaad), which means depression or extreme despondency. While Shranti is a state of being tired, Avsaad is a clinical or emotional state of low mood. Sometimes, chronic Shranti can lead to Avsaad, and writers often link the two to show the toll that unrelenting labor takes on the human psyche. By understanding these distinctions, you can choose the exact word that fits the emotional intensity of your message, making your Hindi not just correct, but expressive and nuanced.

“विश्राम ही श्रांति का एकमात्र उपाय है।” (Rest is the only remedy for fatigue.)

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The word 'Ashram' (a place for spiritual retreat) comes from the same root 'shram'. An Ashram is literally a place where one performs spiritual labor to overcome worldly 'Shranti'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈʃrɑːn.ti/

US /ˈʃrɑn.ti/

Stress is on the first syllable 'Shran'.

Rhymes With

Shanti (Peace) Kranti (Revolution) Bhranti (Illusion) Klanti (Weariness) Pranti (Regional) Danti (Tooth) Chanti (Selection) Ganti (Knot)

Common Errors

Pronouncing as 'Saranti'
Confusing with 'Shanti' (Peace)
Making the 'ti' sound like 'tee' (long)
Ignoring the 'r' in 'shra'
Nasalizing the 'a' too much

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Recognizable in formal text but not common in street signs.

Writing 4/5

Requires knowledge of the 'shra' conjunct and feminine gender agreement.

Speaking 4/5

Tricky pronunciation for beginners; needs context awareness.

Listening 3/5

Clear sound but can be confused with 'Shanti'.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

थकान काम महसूस शरीर मन

Learn Next

विश्रांति क्लांति अवसाद स्फूर्ति निवारण

Advanced

परिश्रम शिथिलता तपस्या निर्वाण शून्य

Grammar to Know

Feminine Noun Agreement

गहरी श्रांति (Gahri Shranti) - 'Gahri' is feminine.

Tatsam Word Usage

Shranti is used in formal 'Shuddh Hindi' contexts.

Conjunct Consonants

The 'श्र' (shra) is a combination of 'श' and 'र'.

Postposition 'Ko'

मुझको श्रांति है (I have fatigue).

Causative Verbs with Fatigue

काम ने मुझे श्रांत कर दिया (The work tired me).

Examples by Level

मुझे बहुत श्रांति है।

I have much fatigue.

Simple subject-noun-verb structure.

काम के बाद श्रांति होती है।

Fatigue happens after work.

Use of 'hoti hai' for a general fact.

क्या आपको श्रांति महसूस हो रही है?

Are you feeling fatigue?

Interrogative sentence with 'mehsoos hona'.

लंबी सैर से श्रांति हुई।

Fatigue occurred from the long walk.

Past tense 'hui' agreeing with feminine 'Shranti'.

श्रांति अच्छी नहीं है।

Fatigue is not good.

Simple negative statement.

आराम से श्रांति मिटती है।

Fatigue is erased by rest.

Instrumental case 'aaram se'.

उसकी आंखों में श्रांति थी।

There was fatigue in his/her eyes.

Possessive 'uski' and locative 'aankhon mein'.

यह दवा श्रांति के लिए है।

This medicine is for fatigue.

Use of postposition 'ke liye'.

दिन भर की दौड़-धूप के बाद श्रांति स्वाभाविक है।

Fatigue is natural after the day's hustle and bustle.

Use of 'svabhavik' (natural).

हमें अपनी श्रांति दूर करनी चाहिए।

We should remove our fatigue.

Modal verb 'chahiye'.

मानसिक श्रांति शारीरिक थकान से अधिक कठिन है।

Mental fatigue is more difficult than physical tiredness.

Comparative structure 'se adhik'.

यात्रा की श्रांति के कारण वह सो गया।

He fell asleep due to the fatigue of the journey.

Reasoning with 'ke kaaran'.

ताजी हवा श्रांति कम करती है।

Fresh air reduces fatigue.

Subject-object-verb.

खिलाड़ियों को खेल के बाद बहुत श्रांति महसूस होती है।

Players feel a lot of fatigue after the game.

Plural subject with 'ko'.

पढ़ाई की श्रांति को नजरअंदाज न करें।

Do not ignore the fatigue of studying.

Imperative negative 'na karein'.

विश्राम गृह में यात्री अपनी श्रांति मिटाते हैं।

Travelers erase their fatigue in the rest house.

Present habitual tense.

आधुनिक जीवनशैली में मानसिक श्रांति एक बड़ी समस्या बन गई है।

Mental fatigue has become a big problem in modern lifestyle.

Complex noun phrases.

योग और ध्यान के माध्यम से हम अपनी श्रांति को नियंत्रित कर सकते हैं।

Through yoga and meditation, we can control our fatigue.

Use of 'ke maadhyam se' (through).

लेखक ने युद्ध के बाद सैनिकों की श्रांति का मार्मिक वर्णन किया है।

The author has given a touching description of the soldiers' fatigue after the war.

Genitive case 'sainikon ki'.

लगातार काम करने से उत्पन्न श्रांति उत्पादकता को कम करती है।

Fatigue arising from working continuously reduces productivity.

Participial phrase 'se utpann'.

जब श्रांति अत्यधिक हो जाए, तो विश्राम अनिवार्य हो जाता है।

When fatigue becomes excessive, rest becomes mandatory.

Conditional 'jab... toh' structure.

उसने अपनी श्रांति को छिपाने की कोशिश की, पर असफल रहा।

He tried to hide his fatigue, but was unsuccessful.

Compound sentence with 'par'.

शहर के शोर-शराबे से उसे मानसिक श्रांति होने लगी थी।

He was starting to get mental fatigue from the city's noise.

Inceptive verb 'hone lagi thi'.

प्रकृति के सानिध्य में रहने से श्रांति का अनुभव कम होता है।

Staying in the company of nature reduces the experience of fatigue.

Abstract noun usage.

बौद्धिक श्रांति को दूर करने के लिए रचनात्मक कार्यों में संलग्न होना चाहिए।

To remove intellectual fatigue, one should engage in creative works.

Passive-style advice.

इस शोध पत्र में कार्यस्थल पर श्रांति के मनोवैज्ञानिक पहलुओं का विश्लेषण किया गया है।

In this research paper, the psychological aspects of workplace fatigue have been analyzed.

Formal passive voice.

श्रांति केवल शरीर की नहीं, बल्कि आत्मा की भी हो सकती है।

Fatigue can be not only of the body, but also of the soul.

Correlative 'keval... balki... bhi'.

अत्यधिक प्रतिस्पर्धा के कारण युवाओं में 'डिजिटल श्रांति' के लक्षण दिख रहे हैं।

Due to excessive competition, symptoms of 'digital fatigue' are appearing in youth.

Scientific/Sociological terminology.

कवि ने संध्या के समय आकाश में फैली श्रांति का सुंदर चित्रण किया है।

The poet has beautifully depicted the fatigue spread in the sky at evening time.

Metaphorical usage.

श्रांति निवारण के लिए आयुर्वेद में कई जड़ी-बूटियों का उल्लेख है।

In Ayurveda, many herbs are mentioned for the prevention of fatigue.

Compound word 'Shranti-nivaran'.

बिना किसी विश्राम के निरंतर परिश्रम करने से श्रांति का संचय होता है।

Fatigue accumulates by doing continuous labor without any rest.

Use of 'sanchay' (accumulation).

उसकी आवाज़ में एक अजीब सी श्रांति और उदासी थी।

There was a strange kind of fatigue and sadness in his voice.

Adjectival phrase 'ajeeb si'.

दार्शनिक दृष्टिकोण से, श्रांति अस्तित्व की सीमाओं का बोध कराती है।

From a philosophical perspective, fatigue makes one realize the limits of existence.

Philosophical register.

वैश्विक महामारी के दौरान समाज ने एक सामूहिक श्रांति का अनुभव किया।

During the global pandemic, society experienced a collective fatigue.

Sociological abstract usage.

उनकी कविताओं में श्रांति एक स्थायी भाव के रूप में उभरती है।

In his poems, fatigue emerges as a permanent emotion/state.

Literary criticism terminology.

श्रांति और सृजनशीलता के अंतर्संबंधों पर गहरा शोध आवश्यक है।

Deep research is necessary on the interconnections between fatigue and creativity.

Formal academic 'antarsambandh'.

राजनीतिक अस्थिरता ने जनता में एक प्रकार की 'लोकतांत्रिक श्रांति' पैदा कर दी है।

Political instability has created a kind of 'democratic fatigue' in the public.

Political science metaphor.

निर्वाण की खोज वास्तव में संसार की श्रांति से मुक्ति का मार्ग है।

The search for Nirvana is actually a path to liberation from the fatigue of the world.

Spiritual/Religious context.

श्रांति के क्षणों में ही मनुष्य अक्सर अपने अंतर्मन की आवाज़ सुन पाता है।

It is often in moments of fatigue that a person can hear the voice of their inner self.

Reflective/Existential tone.

प्रबंधकीय कौशल में कर्मचारियों की श्रांति को पहचानना और उसका समाधान करना शामिल है।

Managerial skills include recognizing and resolving employee fatigue.

Corporate/Management terminology.

श्रांति की यह पराकाष्ठा उसे एक शून्य की स्थिति में ले गई थी।

This pinnacle of fatigue had led him into a state of void.

Abstract superlative 'parakashta'.

लेखक ने उत्तर-आधुनिक समाज की सांस्कृतिक श्रांति का सूक्ष्म विश्लेषण किया है।

The author has done a subtle analysis of the cultural fatigue of post-modern society.

High-level social theory.

श्रांति का यह बोध केवल शारीरिक अक्षमता नहीं, अपितु एक आध्यात्मिक संकट है।

This sense of fatigue is not just physical incapacity, but rather a spiritual crisis.

Use of 'apitu' (but rather).

इतिहास के पन्नों में सभ्यताओं की श्रांति और उनके पतन की कहानियाँ दर्ज हैं।

The stories of the fatigue of civilizations and their downfall are recorded in the pages of history.

Historical metaphor.

श्रांति-जन्य अवसाद को दूर करने के लिए समग्र दृष्टिकोण की आवश्यकता है।

A holistic approach is needed to overcome fatigue-induced depression.

Compound 'Shranti-janya'.

कविता की पंक्तियों में श्रांति की गूँज पाठक को आत्मचिंतन के लिए प्रेरित करती है।

The echo of fatigue in the lines of the poem inspires the reader toward self-reflection.

Aesthetic criticism.

वैज्ञानिकों ने श्रांति के आणविक स्तर पर होने वाले प्रभावों का अध्ययन किया है।

Scientists have studied the effects of fatigue occurring at the molecular level.

Scientific register.

श्रांति और शांति के मध्य का द्वंद्व ही मानव जीवन का सार है।

The conflict between fatigue and peace is the essence of human life.

Existential philosophy.

Synonyms

थकान थकावट क्लांति शिथिलता परिश्रांति

Antonyms

स्फूर्ति ताज़गी ऊर्जा

Common Collocations

मानसिक श्रांति

शारीरिक श्रांति

श्रांति मिटाना

श्रांति का अनुभव

श्रांति निवारण

यात्रा की श्रांति

बौद्धिक श्रांति

श्रांति-मुक्त

गहरी श्रांति

श्रांति के लक्षण

Common Phrases

श्रांति से चूर होना

— To be completely shattered with exhaustion.

मजदूर दिन भर के काम के बाद श्रांति से चूर था।

श्रांति का अहसास

— The realization or feeling of fatigue.

घर पहुँचते ही उसे श्रांति का अहसास हुआ।

श्रांति दूर करना

— To get rid of fatigue.

गर्म पानी से स्नान श्रांति दूर करता है।

श्रांति का शिकार

— A victim of fatigue/suffering from fatigue.

वह काम के दबाव के कारण श्रांति का शिकार हो गया।

श्रांति का पल

— A moment of fatigue/weariness.

हर किसी के जीवन में श्रांति के पल आते हैं।

श्रांति और शांति

— Fatigue and peace (often used together to show contrast).

श्रांति के बाद ही शांति का महत्व समझ आता है।

श्रांति का प्रभाव

— The effect of fatigue.

उसकी कार्यक्षमता पर श्रांति का प्रभाव पड़ा।

श्रांति का समय

— Time of fatigue/rest period.

यह मेरी श्रांति का समय है, कृपया परेशान न करें।

श्रांति से मुक्ति

— Freedom from fatigue.

ध्यान हमें श्रांति से मुक्ति दिलाता है।

श्रांति की अवस्था

— The state of fatigue.

वह श्रांति की अवस्था में कुछ भी सोचने में असमर्थ था।

Often Confused With

श्रांति vs शांति (Shanti)

Means peace. Rhymes with Shranti but has a very different meaning.

श्रांति vs क्रांति (Kranti)

Means revolution. Often confused by beginners due to the 'ranti' ending.

श्रांति vs भ्रांति (Bhranti)

Means illusion or confusion. Also rhymes with Shranti.

Idioms & Expressions

"श्रांति का पहाड़ टूटना"

— To feel an overwhelming, sudden amount of fatigue.

परीक्षा के बाद उस पर श्रांति का पहाड़ टूट पड़ा।

Literary

"श्रांति की गोद में सोना"

— To fall into a deep, exhausted sleep.

थका हुआ यात्री श्रांति की गोद में सो गया।

Poetic

"श्रांति को गले लगाना"

— To accept one's fatigue after hard work.

काम पूरा करने के बाद उसने श्रांति को गले लगा लिया।

Literary

"श्रांति के आंसू"

— Tears shed due to sheer exhaustion.

उसकी आँखों में श्रांति के आंसू थे।

Poetic

"श्रांति का बोझ"

— The burden of fatigue.

वह श्रांति का बोझ लेकर चलता रहा।

Literary

"श्रांति की लहर"

— A wave of fatigue.

अचानक उसके शरीर में श्रांति की लहर दौड़ गई।

Literary

"श्रांति का साया"

— The shadow of fatigue.

उसके चेहरे पर श्रांति का साया मंडरा रहा था।

Poetic

"श्रांति की चादर"

— The 'sheet' of fatigue (covering someone).

रात होते ही श्रांति की चादर ने उसे घेर लिया।

Poetic

"श्रांति का अंत"

— The end of fatigue (usually death or deep rest).

मृत्यु ही शायद इस जीवन की श्रांति का अंत है।

Philosophical

"श्रांति को पीना"

— To endure fatigue silently.

वह अपनी श्रांति को पीकर काम करता रहा।

Literary

Easily Confused

श्रांति vs थकान

Both mean tired.

Thakaan is casual; Shranti is formal and deep.

मुझे ऑफिस में थकान हुई। (Casual) / मुझे मानसिक श्रांति है। (Formal)

श्रांति vs क्लांति

Both are formal words for tiredness.

Klanti is more poetic and often refers to wilting or a soft weariness.

कमल के फूल पर क्लांति छा गई।

श्रांति vs अवसाद

Both relate to low energy.

Avsaad is depression; Shranti is fatigue from effort.

वह गहरे अवसाद में है।

श्रांति vs शिथिलता

Both involve lack of energy.

Shithilta refers to the body being loose or sluggish.

बुढ़ापे के कारण शरीर में शिथिलता आ गई है।

श्रांति vs बेचैनी

Sometimes fatigue causes restlessness.

Bechaini is anxiety/restlessness; Shranti is exhaustion.

उसे रात भर बेचैनी रही।

Sentence Patterns

मुझे [Noun] है।

मुझे श्रांति है।

[Reason] से श्रांति होती है।

काम से श्रांति होती है।

[Person] को [Adjective] श्रांति महसूस हुई।

उसे गहरी श्रांति महसूस हुई।

श्रांति मिटाने के लिए [Action] आवश्यक है।

श्रांति मिटाने के लिए विश्राम आवश्यक है।

श्रांति का [Adjective] प्रभाव [Noun] पर पड़ता है।

श्रांति का नकारात्मक प्रभाव स्वास्थ्य पर पड़ता है।

श्रांति की [Noun] ही [Noun] का आधार है।

श्रांति की पराकाष्ठा ही सृजन का आधार है।

हालांकि उसे श्रांति थी, फिर भी [Action]।

हालांकि उसे श्रांति थी, फिर भी वह चलता रहा।

क्या यह [Noun] श्रांति के लिए है?

क्या यह दवा श्रांति के लिए है?

Word Family

Nouns

विश्रांति (Rest)

परिश्रांति (Extreme fatigue)

अश्रांति (Restlessness)

Verbs

श्रांत होना (To be tired)

श्रांत करना (To tire someone)

Adjectives

श्रांत (Tired/Fatigued)

अश्रांत (Tireless)

श्रांतिजनक (Fatiguing)

श्रम (Labor)

परिश्रम (Hard work)

विश्राम (Repose)

आश्रम (Hermitage)

श्रमिक (Worker)

How to Use It

frequency

Common in formal writing/media; rare in street slang.

Common Mistakes

Using 'Mera Shranti' → Meri Shranti
Shranti is a feminine noun, so the possessive pronoun must also be feminine.
Confusing with Shanti → Shranti
Shanti is peace; Shranti is fatigue. They are different words.
Casual usage with friends → Thakaan
Shranti is too formal for casual chat about being tired.
Misspelling as 'सरान्ति' → श्रांति
The 'shra' is a specific conjunct character 'श्र', not a separate 'sa' and 'ra'.
Using as a verb → Shranti hona / Shranti mehsoos karna
Shranti is a noun, not a verb. You cannot 'shranti' something.

Tips

Dramatic Effect

Use Shranti when you want to emphasize that your tiredness is not just a minor thing, but a significant state of being.

Gender Check

Always remember 'Shranti' is feminine. 'Meri shranti' (My fatigue) is correct, not 'Mera shranti'.

Office Use

In a formal report about employee health, 'Shranti' is much better than 'thakaan'.

Poetic Pairing

Pair 'Shranti' with 'Vishranti' (rest) for a balanced, sophisticated sentence.

News Watch

Listen for this word on 'DD News' or 'All India Radio' to hear its perfect formal usage.

The 'Shra' Sound

Practice the 'shra' sound daily. It's used in many important words like 'Shri', 'Shraman', and 'Shraddha'.

Compound Words

Try using 'श्रांति-निवारक' (fatigue-relieving) to describe things like tea or a good bed.

Synonym Ladder

Move from 'thakaan' (A1) to 'thakavat' (A2) to 'shranti' (B1/B2) to 'klanti' (C1).

Yoga Connection

Think of Shranti as the state your body is in before you start a relaxing yoga pose.

Shranti-Shanti

Link them: You need 'Shanti' (peace) to fix your 'Shranti' (fatigue).

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'SHRA-nti' as 'SHARP-Tiredness'. It's not just a little tired; it's a sharp, formal fatigue.

Visual Association

Imagine a marathon runner collapsing at the finish line with the word 'श्रांति' written in the dust.

Word Web

Labor Fatigue Rest Poetry Formal Sanskrit Health Mind

Challenge

Try to use 'Shranti' in a sentence about your favorite hobby and how it makes you feel after a long day.

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'श्राम' (śrāma), which pertains to exertion, labor, or religious penance. The suffix '-ti' converts the root into an abstract noun.

Original meaning: The act of exerting oneself or the result of such exertion.

Indo-Aryan

Cultural Context

Avoid using 'Shranti' for trivial things like being 'tired' of a movie; it can sound mock-heroic.

In English, we often use 'burnout' for mental Shranti, but 'Shranti' sounds more dignified and less clinical.

The poem 'Madhushala' by Harivansh Rai Bachchan mentions the weariness of the traveler. Classical Indian dance (Kathak) uses 'Shranti' to describe the stillness between intense movements. The Bhagavad Gita discusses performing work without being overcome by fatigue.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Workplace

काम की श्रांति
मानसिक श्रांति
श्रांति का स्तर
ब्रेक और श्रांति

Travel

सफर की श्रांति
जेट लैग और श्रांति
विश्राम गृह
थका हुआ यात्री

Healthcare

क्रोनिक श्रांति
श्रांति के लक्षण
कमजोरी और श्रांति
इलाज

Literature

नायक की श्रांति
जीवन की श्रांति
काव्यात्मक श्रांति
शांति की खोज

Yoga

श्रांति से मुक्ति
शरीर को ढीला छोड़ना
विश्रांति आसन
ऊर्जा का संचार

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको कभी काम के बाद बहुत गहरी श्रांति महसूस हुई है?"

"मानसिक श्रांति को दूर करने के लिए आप क्या करते हैं?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आधुनिक जीवन में श्रांति बढ़ गई है?"

"लंबी यात्रा की श्रांति मिटाने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका क्या है?"

"क्या आपने कभी किसी कविता में 'श्रांति' शब्द पढ़ा है?"

Journal Prompts

आज मेरी श्रांति का मुख्य कारण क्या था? विस्तार से लिखिए।

श्रांति और शांति के बीच के संबंध पर अपने विचार व्यक्त कीजिए।

एक काल्पनिक कहानी लिखिए जहाँ मुख्य पात्र को 'श्रांति' से जादुई मुक्ति मिलती है।

क्या मानसिक श्रांति शारीरिक श्रांति से अधिक हानिकारक है? क्यों?

अपने जीवन के उस पल का वर्णन करें जब आप 'श्रांति से चूर' थे।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It's better to use 'thakaan'. Using 'Shranti' might make you sound like you're reading from a poem, which could be funny or awkward depending on the situation.

It is feminine. You should always use feminine adjectives and verb forms with it, like 'गहरी श्रांति' or 'श्रांति हुई'.

'Shanti' means peace. 'Shranti' means fatigue. They sound similar but starting sounds 'Sha' vs 'Shra' are different.

Not very common in modern pop songs, but you will find it in older, more poetic ghazals or classical-style songs.

It is 'मानसिक श्रांति' (Mansik Shranti). It is the formal way to say mental fatigue or burnout.

Yes, in literature or formal descriptions, you can say 'पशुओं की श्रांति' (fatigue of animals).

The most common opposites are 'स्फूर्ति' (Sphurti - energy) and 'ताजगी' (Tajagi - freshness).

Yes, especially in editorials discussing 'voter fatigue' or 'economic exhaustion'.

It's a combination of 'sh' (as in sheep) and 'r' (rolled). Try saying 'sh-ruh' quickly.

While 'Shanti' is a common name, 'Shranti' is very rare and generally not used as a first name.