हाल ही में
हाल ही में in 30 Seconds
- Used to mean 'recently' or 'lately' in Hindi.
- Common in news, business, and polite conversation.
- Always refers to the past or present perfect tense.
- Consists of three words: Haal (state) + Hee (only) + Mein (in).
The phrase हाल ही में (haal hee mein) is a cornerstone of temporal expression in Hindi, functioning as a multi-word adverbial phrase that translates directly to 'recently' or 'in the recent past' in English. To understand its depth, one must look at its constituent parts: हाल (haal), derived from Arabic, refers to a state, condition, or the present moment; ही (hee) is an emphatic particle used to narrow down the scope; and में (mein) is the postposition for 'in'. Together, they create a sense of 'in the very state of the present,' effectively bridging the immediate past with the current moment. This expression is ubiquitous in both formal journalism and everyday conversation, used whenever an action has concluded but its relevance or impact is still fresh.
- Temporal Scope
- Typically refers to events occurring within the last few days, weeks, or even months, depending on the context of the discussion.
- Grammatical Role
- It acts as an adverbial phrase of time, usually placed before the verb or at the beginning of the sentence to set the temporal stage.
- Emphasis
- The inclusion of 'hee' is crucial; without it, 'haal mein' sounds incomplete or refers more vaguely to 'in the current state'.
सरकार ने हाल ही में नई शिक्षा नीति की घोषणा की है। (The government has recently announced the new education policy.)
In social settings, you will hear this phrase when friends catch up on life events. If someone asks, 'What's new?', the response often begins with this phrase. It signals to the listener that the information following is news, not a long-standing fact. For instance, mentioning a new job, a move to a new city, or a movie seen over the weekend all warrant the use of this term. It is more formal than 'abhi-abhi' (just now) but less rigid than 'nikat bhootkaal mein' (in the near past). Its versatility makes it a favorite for news anchors who need to report developments that happened since the last broadcast.
क्या आपने हाल ही में कोई अच्छी किताब पढ़ी है? (Have you read any good book recently?)
Furthermore, the phrase carries a certain weight of relevance. When something happens 'हाल ही में', it implies that the consequences are still being felt. If a road was built recently, it is still smooth; if a law was passed recently, people are still adjusting to it. This connection between the past action and the present state is what 'haal' (condition) fundamentally represents. In academic writing, it serves to cite recent studies or data, ensuring the reader knows the information is current and not outdated. In the world of technology, software updates and gadget releases are almost always preceded by this phrase in tech blogs and reviews.
वैज्ञानिकों ने हाल ही में एक नए ग्रह की खोज की है। (Scientists have recently discovered a new planet.)
- Register
- Neutral to Formal. It is appropriate for business meetings, news reports, and polite conversation.
The beauty of the phrase lies in its rhythmic balance. The long 'aa' sound in 'haal', followed by the sharp 'hee', and the grounded 'mein' creates a phonetic structure that is easy to emphasize. For English speakers, it is a direct replacement for 'lately' or 'recently', making it one of the most useful phrases to master early in the B1 level. It allows for the construction of complex sentences that describe the flow of time and the sequence of events in one's life or in the world at large.
Using हाल ही में correctly requires an understanding of Hindi sentence structure, which typically follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) pattern. This phrase is an adverbial of time, and like most time markers in Hindi, it is quite flexible. However, the most natural placement is either at the very beginning of the sentence to provide context or immediately after the subject. When placed at the beginning, it emphasizes the 'when' of the action. When placed after the subject, it integrates more smoothly into the narrative flow of the sentence. It is almost exclusively used with the Perfective aspect (Past Tense or Present Perfect) because it describes something that has already occurred.
- Placement Option 1: Sentence Starter
- 'हाल ही में, मैंने एक फिल्म देखी।' (Recently, I watched a movie.) This is common in storytelling or news reporting.
- Placement Option 2: After Subject
- 'मैंने हाल ही में एक फिल्म देखी।' (I recently watched a movie.) This is the most common conversational form.
उसने हाल ही में अपना घर बेचा है। (He has recently sold his house.)
One important nuance is that 'हाल ही में' should not be confused with 'अभी' (now) or 'अभी-अभी' (just now). While 'अभी-अभी' implies something that happened minutes ago, 'हाल ही में' can span days or months. If you are talking about a historical event that happened 10 years ago, you cannot use this phrase unless you are speaking in the context of geological or cosmic time. In a standard human context, it usually covers the last 1 to 6 months. Using it with the future tense is grammatically incorrect in Hindi, just as 'I will go there recently' is incorrect in English. It must always look backward.
हाल ही में हुई बारिश ने मौसम सुहावना कर दिया है। (The recent rain has made the weather pleasant.)
In more complex sentences involving subordinate clauses, 'हाल ही में' stays within the clause it modifies. For example, 'मुझे पता चला कि हाल ही में यहाँ एक चोरी हुई थी' (I found out that a theft occurred here recently). Notice how the phrase stays close to the verb 'hui thi'. It can also modify nouns when followed by 'hui' or 'hua' (meaning 'that happened'), effectively turning it into an adjectival phrase. This is very common in newspaper headlines like 'हाल ही में हुई दुर्घटना' (The recently occurred accident). Mastering this adjectival use will significantly elevate your Hindi writing skills from basic to intermediate-advanced.
कंपनी ने हाल ही में कई नए कर्मचारियों को काम पर रखा है। (The company has recently hired several new employees.)
- Common Verb Pairings
- आया है (has come), गया है (has gone), देखा है (has seen), सुना है (has heard), हुआ है (has happened).
Finally, remember that 'हाल ही में' is a fixed expression. You cannot change 'mein' to 'se' or 'ko' without completely changing or destroying the meaning. The emphasis particle 'hee' is what gives it the specific 'recently' flavor. If you remove it, 'हाल में' sounds like you are talking about the current state of something (e.g., 'इस हाल में' - in this condition). Thus, for the meaning of 'recently', always keep the trio intact: Haal + Hee + Mein.
If you turn on a Hindi news channel like NDTV India or Aaj Tak, you will hear हाल ही में within the first five minutes. It is the bread and butter of news reporting. Journalists use it to introduce 'breaking news' that isn't happening this very second but is the most recent development in a story. For example, 'हाल ही में सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने एक बड़ा फैसला सुनाया है' (Recently, the Supreme Court has delivered a major verdict). It provides a professional, objective tone that is essential for journalism. It sets the context for why the report is being aired now—because the event is fresh and relevant to the public.
समाचार: हाल ही में हुए चुनावों के नतीजे आज घोषित किए जाएंगे। (News: The results of the recently held elections will be announced today.)
In the corporate world of Mumbai, Delhi, or Bangalore, 'हाल ही में' is used during meetings and presentations. When a manager discusses quarterly results or a new project launch, this phrase is used to refer to the immediate past activities of the team. It sounds much more professional than saying 'thode din pehle' (a few days ago). For instance, 'हमने हाल ही में एक नया सॉफ्टवेयर लॉन्च किया है' (We have recently launched a new software). It conveys a sense of dynamism and progress. If you are interviewing for a job in a Hindi-speaking environment, using this phrase to describe your recent achievements will make you sound like a native professional.
इंटरव्यू: हाल ही में मेरी एक फिल्म रिलीज़ हुई है जिसे दर्शकों का बहुत प्यार मिल रहा है। (Interview: Recently, a film of mine was released which is receiving a lot of love from the audience.)
Social media is another place where this phrase thrives. On platforms like X (formerly Twitter) or Instagram, Hindi-speaking influencers use it to caption their posts about recent travels, purchases, or life updates. A caption might read, 'हाल ही में ऋषिकेश की यात्रा की, बहुत मज़ा आया!' (Recently traveled to Rishikesh, had a lot of fun!). It serves as a hook to tell followers that the content is current. Even in casual WhatsApp groups, when someone shares a piece of gossip or news, they might start with 'क्या तुमने सुना? हाल ही में...' (Did you hear? Recently...). It acts as a conversational trigger that prepares the listener for something new.
- Radio & Podcasts
- RJs use it to introduce the latest hit songs or to discuss trending topics on the internet.
- Literature
- Modern Hindi novelists use it in first-person narrations to ground the story in a specific timeframe.
Lastly, in educational settings, teachers use 'हाल ही में' to refer to topics covered in the previous week or to recent advancements in science. 'जैसा कि हमने हाल ही में पढ़ा था...' (As we read recently...). It helps in building a bridge between previous lessons and the current one. Whether you are listening to a lecture, a podcast, or a casual chat at a chai stall, 'हाल ही में' is the linguistic thread that connects the immediate past to the present conversation.
One of the most frequent errors made by learners is confusing हाल ही में with अभी-अभी. While both translate to 'recently' in certain contexts, 'अभी-अभी' is much more immediate—think seconds or minutes ago. If you say 'मैंने हाल ही में खाना खाया है' (I have eaten recently), it sounds like you ate sometime in the last few hours or today. But if you just finished your last bite, you should say 'मैंने अभी-अभी खाना खाया है'. Using 'हाल ही में' for something that just happened this second can sound slightly distant or overly formal, making the speaker seem disconnected from their own actions.
गलत (Wrong): वह हाल ही में अगले हफ्ते आएगा। (He will come recently next week.)
The second major mistake is a tense mismatch. 'हाल ही में' is inherently retrospective. It refers to the past. Therefore, it cannot be used with the future tense. You cannot say you will do something 'recently'. This is a logic error that occurs when learners try to use it as a substitute for 'soon' (जल्द ही). Always remember: 'हाल ही में' = Past/Present Perfect; 'जल्द ही' = Future. If you are talking about something that will happen soon, use 'जल्द ही' (jald hee) or 'थोड़ी देर में' (thodi der mein).
Another subtle mistake is the omission of the particle 'ही'. While 'हाल में' is grammatically possible, it often changes the meaning to 'in the condition' or 'currently'. For example, 'इस हाल में' means 'in this state'. Without the 'ही', the phrase loses its temporal specificity of 'recently'. English speakers often forget these small particles, but in Hindi, they carry the weight of the meaning. Think of 'ही' as the glue that sticks 'state' (haal) to 'recent time'.
- Confused Pair: हाल ही में vs. हाल में
- 'हाल ही में' = Recently. 'हाल में' = In the state/In the hall (depending on context/spelling).
Lastly, some learners over-translate the English word 'lately'. While 'हाल ही में' works for 'lately', 'lately' often implies a recurring action (e.g., 'I haven't been sleeping well lately'). In Hindi, for recurring recent actions, it is sometimes better to use 'आजकल' (aaj-kal - these days). If you say 'हाल ही में मैं नहीं सो रहा हूँ', it sounds a bit clunky. 'आजकल मैं नहीं सो पा रहा हूँ' is much more natural. Use 'हाल ही में' for specific events that happened once or a few times recently, and 'आजकल' for ongoing habits or states that have changed recently.
सही (Correct): हाल ही में मैंने एक नया फोन खरीदा है। (Recently I bought a new phone - Specific event.)
While हाल ही में is the most versatile term for 'recently', Hindi offers several synonyms and related terms that carry different nuances of time and formality. Understanding these will help you choose the right word for the right situation, whether you are writing a formal essay or chatting with a friend. The primary alternatives include अभी-अभी, हाल-फिलहाल, आजकल, and निकट भूतकाल में.
- अभी-अभी (Abhi-Abhi)
- Meaning: Just now. Use this for things that happened in the last few minutes or hours. It is very informal and immediate.
- हाल-फिलहाल (Haal-Filhaal)
- Meaning: In the recent past / these days. This is a slightly more colloquial and 'flowy' version of 'हाल ही में'. It is often used to describe a general period rather than a specific event.
- आजकल (Aaj-Kal)
- Meaning: These days / Lately. Use this for trends, habits, or ongoing situations that have been true recently. 'आजकल महंगाई बढ़ रही है' (These days inflation is rising).
तुलना: हाल ही में (Event-focused) vs आजकल (Duration-focused).
In very formal or academic Hindi, you might encounter निकट भूतकाल में (nikat bhootkaal mein), which literally means 'in the near past'. This is rarely used in speech but appears in history books or formal reports. Another term is ताज़ा (taaza), meaning 'fresh'. While usually applied to food, it can be used for news—'ताज़ा खबर' (fresh/latest news). Similarly, नया-नया (naya-naya) can sometimes mean 'recently' when describing a new state, like 'वह नया-नया शहर आया है' (He has recently/newly come to the city).
When comparing 'हाल ही में' with 'थोड़ी देर पहले' (thodi der pehle), the difference is specific versus vague. 'Thodi der pehle' literally means 'a little while ago' and is usually used for events within the same day. 'हाल ही में' is much broader. If you say 'मैंने हाल ही में चाय पी', it sounds like you've started a habit of drinking tea recently. If you say 'मैंने थोड़ी देर पहले चाय पी', it means you drank a cup an hour ago. This distinction is vital for clear communication in Hindi.
उदाहरण: हाल-फिलहाल तो वह यहाँ नहीं आया है। (In the recent past, he hasn't come here.)
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'Haal' as 'Hal' (short 'a'). It should be long 'aa' like in 'father'.
- Missing the nasalization at the end of 'mein'.
- Treating 'hee' as a separate, non-emphasized word.
- Misplacing the phrase at the end of the sentence like in English.
- Confusing the spelling of 'haal' (state) with 'hall' (big room).
Examples by Level
मैंने हाल ही में एक फिल्म देखी।
I recently saw a movie.
Simple past tense with 'haal hee mein'.
वह हाल ही में यहाँ आया है।
He has recently come here.
Present perfect tense indicating recent arrival.
हाल ही में बारिश हुई।
It rained recently.
Using the phrase at the beginning for emphasis.
मैंने हाल ही में खाना खाया।
I ate recently.
Simple past tense for a recent action.
क्या आपने हाल ही में उसे देखा?
Did you see him recently?
Interrogative sentence structure.
हाल ही में मेरा जन्मदिन था।
It was my birthday recently.
Using with the verb 'tha' (was).
हमने हाल ही में नया फोन खरीदा।
We recently bought a new phone.
Subject-Adverb-Object-Verb order.
वह हाल ही में बीमार था।
He was sick recently.
Describing a recent state or condition.
मैंने हाल ही में हिंदी सीखना शुरू किया है।
I have recently started learning Hindi.
Compound verb 'shuru kiya hai' with the adverb.
मेरे दोस्त ने हाल ही में शादी की है।
My friend has recently got married.
Possessive 'mere dost ne' with recent action.
हाल ही में शहर में एक नया मॉल खुला है।
A new mall has recently opened in the city.
Locative 'shehar mein' with recent event.
क्या आपने हाल ही में कोई अच्छी किताब पढ़ी है?
Have you read any good book recently?
Present perfect interrogative.
हमने हाल ही में अपनी छुट्टियाँ मनाईं।
We recently celebrated our holidays.
Past plural verb 'manayiin'.
हाल ही में मुझे एक ईमेल मिला।
I received an email recently.
Dative subject 'mujhe' with 'mila'.
उसने हाल ही में एक नई कार खरीदी है।
He has recently bought a new car.
Transitive verb with 'ne' and present perfect.
हाल ही में यहाँ बहुत गर्मी थी।
It was very hot here recently.
Describing weather in the recent past.
हाल ही में हुई बारिश से किसानों को फायदा होगा।
The recent rain will benefit the farmers.
Using 'haal hee mein hui' as an adjective for 'baarish'.
सरकार ने हाल ही में नई शिक्षा नीति लागू की है।
The government has recently implemented a new education policy.
Formal register and transitive construction.
हाल ही में हुए शोध से पता चला है कि व्यायाम ज़रूरी है।
Recent research has shown that exercise is important.
Noun phrase 'haal hee mein hue shodh'.
क्या आपने हाल ही में आई फिल्म देखी है?
Have you seen the movie that came out recently?
Relative clause implied with 'aayi'.
हाल ही में मेरी कंपनी में कई बदलाव हुए हैं।
Recently, there have been many changes in my company.
Plural changes 'badlav hue hain'.
उसने हाल ही में अपना सारा कर्ज़ चुका दिया है।
He has recently paid off all his debts.
Perfective aspect with 'chuka diya hai'.
हाल ही में वैज्ञानिकों ने एक नए ग्रह की खोज की है।
Recently, scientists have discovered a new planet.
Formal scientific context.
मैंने हाल ही में महसूस किया कि समय बहुत कीमती है।
I recently realized that time is very precious.
Mental state verb 'mehsoos kiya'.
हाल ही में हुई घटनाओं ने देश की राजनीति को बदल दिया है।
Recent events have changed the politics of the country.
Complex subject phrase with 'hui ghatnaon'.
कंपनी ने हाल ही में अपने विस्तार की योजना साझा की है।
The company has recently shared its expansion plan.
Business register with 'vistar ki yojna'.
हाल ही में प्रकाशित लेख में कई महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दे उठाए गए हैं।
In the recently published article, many important issues have been raised.
Passive construction 'uthaye gaye hain'.
क्या आपने हाल ही में हुई तकनीकी प्रगति पर ध्यान दिया है?
Have you noticed the technological progress that has happened recently?
Abstract noun 'unnat/pragati' with the phrase.
हाल ही में आई बाढ़ ने जनजीवन अस्त-व्यस्त कर दिया है।
The recent floods have disrupted public life.
Idiomatic 'ast-vyast' with recent disaster.
उसने हाल ही में अपनी पीएचडी की डिग्री पूरी की है।
He has recently completed his PhD degree.
Academic achievement context.
हाल ही में बढ़ती महंगाई ने मध्यम वर्ग की कमर तोड़ दी है।
The recently rising inflation has broken the back of the middle class.
Metaphorical 'kamar tod di hai' with recent trend.
मैंने हाल ही में एक सेमिनार में भाग लिया जहाँ नए विचारों पर चर्चा हुई।
I recently participated in a seminar where new ideas were discussed.
Complex sentence with relative clause 'jahan'.
हाल ही में हुए भू-राजनीतिक बदलावों के दूरगामी परिणाम होंगे।
The recent geopolitical changes will have far-reaching consequences.
Advanced vocabulary like 'bhoo-rajneetik' and 'doorgami'.
साहित्यिक जगत में हाल ही में एक नया विवाद खड़ा हो गया है।
A new controversy has recently arisen in the literary world.
Idiomatic 'vivad khada hona'.
हाल ही में अपनाई गई आर्थिक नीतियों की आलोचना हो रही है।
The recently adopted economic policies are being criticized.
Passive voice 'ho rahi hai' with specific policies.
क्या आप हाल ही में उभरे सामाजिक आंदोलनों के बारे में जानते हैं?
Are you aware of the social movements that have emerged recently?
Verb 'ubhare' meaning emerged.
हाल ही में जारी की गई रिपोर्ट ने पर्यावरण संकट की गंभीरता को रेखांकित किया है।
The recently released report has highlighted the seriousness of the environmental crisis.
Formal verb 'rekhankit kiya' (highlighted).
उसने हाल ही में अपनी आध्यात्मिक यात्रा के अनुभवों को साझा किया।
He recently shared the experiences of his spiritual journey.
Abstract concept 'adhyatmik yatra'.
हाल ही में विकसित की गई तकनीक कैंसर के इलाज में क्रांतिकारी साबित हो सकती है।
The recently developed technology could prove revolutionary in cancer treatment.
Complex noun phrase as subject.
प्रशासन ने हाल ही में सुरक्षा व्यवस्था को और कड़ा कर दिया है।
The administration has recently tightened security arrangements.
Formal administrative register.
हाल ही में हुई दार्शनिक बहसों ने अस्तित्ववाद के नए आयामों को छुआ है।
Recent philosophical debates have touched upon new dimensions of existentialism.
Highly abstract and academic register.
वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था में हाल ही में आई मंदी के कारणों का विश्लेषण जटिल है।
Analyzing the reasons for the recent slowdown in the global economy is complex.
Gerundial subject 'vishleshan' with complex genitive.
हाल ही में प्रतिपादित सिद्धांतों ने भौतिक विज्ञान की नींव हिला दी है।
Recently propounded theories have shaken the foundations of physics.
Formal verb 'pratipadit' (propounded).
न्यायालय ने हाल ही में दिए गए अपने फैसले में व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता पर बल दिया है।
The court, in its recently delivered judgment, has emphasized individual liberty.
Legal register with 'vyaktigat swatantrata'.
हाल ही में उभरी सांस्कृतिक प्रवृत्तियों ने युवा पीढ़ी की सोच को प्रभावित किया है।
Recently emerged cultural trends have influenced the thinking of the younger generation.
Sociological analysis context.
उसकी हाल ही में प्रकाशित आत्मकथा ने कई अनकहे रहस्यों से पर्दा उठाया है।
His recently published autobiography has unveiled many untold secrets.
Idiomatic 'parda uthaya' (unveiled/revealed).
हाल ही में संपन्न हुए शिखर सम्मेलन में जलवायु परिवर्तन पर आम सहमति बनी।
A consensus was reached on climate change at the recently concluded summit.
Diplomatic register 'sampann' and 'aam sahmati'.
तकनीकी क्षेत्र में हाल ही में आए व्यवधानों ने आपूर्ति श्रृंखला को बाधित किया है।
Recent disruptions in the tech sector have hindered the supply chain.
Business/Tech register with 'vyavdhan' and 'badhit'.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Used to refer to a recent topic of discussion.
जैसा कि हाल ही में हमने चर्चा की थी।
— Used to start a story about a recent event.
हाल ही में एक बार मैं बाज़ार गया था।
— Common news introductory phrase.
हाल ही में खबर मिली है कि मैच रद्द हो गया है।
— Refers to elections held in the near past.
हाल ही में हुए चुनावों में भारी मतदान हुआ।
— Refers to a recently changed situation.
हाल ही में बदली हुई परिस्थिति को समझना ज़रूरी है।
— Refers to a recently conducted survey.
हाल ही में किया गया सर्वे चौंकाने वाला है।
— Refers to a recently started service.
हाल ही में शुरू हुई मेट्रो सेवा बहुत अच्छी है।
— Refers to a recent meeting with someone.
हमारी हाल ही में हुई मुलाकात बहुत अच्छी रही।
— Refers to a lesson learned recently.
हाल ही में मिला सबक मैं कभी नहीं भूलूँगा।
Idioms & Expressions
— To describe a recent change in trends or public opinion.
राजनीति में हाल ही में हवा बदली है।
Metaphorical— To have recently realized the truth about something.
मेरी हाल ही में आँखें खुली हैं कि वह कैसा इंसान है।
Colloquial— To have recently practiced or stolen something (context dependent).
उसने हाल ही में इस कला पर हाथ साफ़ किया है।
Slang/Colloquial— To have recently shown one's true colors.
उसने हाल ही में अपने असली रंग दिखाए हैं।
Colloquial— To have recently earned fame.
उसने हाल ही में संगीत की दुनिया में नाम कमाया है।
Neutral— To have recently had a total change of fortune.
व्यापार में हाल ही में पासा पलट गया।
Metaphorical— To have recently become lucky.
उसकी हाल ही में किस्मत चमकी और उसे लॉटरी मिली।
Colloquial— To have recently accepted someone's superiority.
पूरी दुनिया ने हाल ही में भारतीय खिलाड़ियों का लोहा माना है।
Formal/Rhetorical— To have recently wandered aimlessly (often in search of something).
नौकरी के लिए उसने हाल ही में बहुत खाक छानी है।
Colloquial— To have recently felt relieved.
बेटे के घर लौटने पर माँ की हाल ही में जान में जान आई।
IdiomaticWord Family
Nouns
Adjectives
Related
Word Origin
The word 'Haal' comes from Arabic 'hāl', meaning state or condition. It entered Hindi through Persian influence. 'Hee' is a native Indo-Aryan emphatic particle. 'Mein' is a Hindi postposition.
Original meaning: In the very state of the present.
Summary
The phrase 'हाल ही में' is the most reliable way to say 'recently' in Hindi. It bridges the gap between the immediate past and the present, making it essential for sharing news and updates. Example: 'हाल ही में मैंने एक कार खरीदी है' (I recently bought a car).
- Used to mean 'recently' or 'lately' in Hindi.
- Common in news, business, and polite conversation.
- Always refers to the past or present perfect tense.
- Consists of three words: Haal (state) + Hee (only) + Mein (in).
Example
हाल ही में मैंने एक नई किताब पढ़ना शुरू किया है।
Related Content
Related Phrases
More nature words
आच्छादित करना
B2To cover; to spread over or around.
आघात करना
B2To hit forcefully or with great impact; to strike.
आहार श्रृंखला
B2Food chain; a hierarchical series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food.
आहिस्ता
B2At a slow pace or speed; slowly.
आकस्मिक रूप से
B2By chance or without intention; accidentally or suddenly.
आकाश
A1Sky.
आकाशगंगा
B2A system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction.
आकाशगंगा का
B2Relating to a galaxy or galaxies; galactic.
आकाशीय
B2Relating to the sky or outer space; celestial.
आकाशीय बिजली
B2Lightning that occurs in the sky, typically during a thunderstorm.