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मौजूदा

B1 adjective #1,000 most common 8 min read

मौजूदा

maujuda Top 1,000

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips मौजूदा in 30 Seconds

Explanation मौजूदा in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'मौजूदा' (maujūdā) very often, but you might see it. It simply means 'current' or 'now'. Think of it like saying 'today's' or 'now's'. For example, if you are talking about the 'current' price of an apple, you might see this word in a store. It is a bit formal for beginners, who usually just say 'अभी' (abhī - now). However, learning it early helps you understand signs and simple news. Just remember: it describes something that is here right now. If you have a 'current' problem, it is a 'maujūdā' problem. It's like the word 'present' in English when you talk about the 'present time'.

At the A2 level, you start discussing your daily life and surroundings in more detail. 'मौजूदा' (maujūdā) becomes useful when you want to talk about 'current' things like the weather, prices, or your current job. Instead of just saying 'my job now', you can say 'my maujūdā job' (though 'current' is better). You will hear this word on the radio or see it in simple news articles. It helps you distinguish between what used to be and what is 'existing' now. For example, 'The current (maujūdā) weather is cold.' It's an adjective, so you put it before the thing you are talking about. It doesn't change much, so it's easy to use!

At the B1 level, 'मौजूदा' (maujūdā) is a key vocabulary word. You are now expected to give opinions on social issues and current events. You will use 'maujūdā' to talk about the 'current situation' (मौजूदा स्थिति) or 'existing problems' (मौजूदा समस्याएँ). It sounds much more professional than using basic words. When you write an essay about the environment, you might talk about the 'existing laws' (मौजूदा कानून). It shows that you have a grasp of formal Hindi. You should also learn to distinguish it from 'maujūd' (present/available). 'Maujūdā' is the adjective that goes before a noun, while 'maujūd' is used to say someone is 'present' somewhere.

At the B2 level, you should use 'मौजूदा' (maujūdā) with nuance in debates and complex writing. You will encounter it in discussions about the 'current political climate' (मौजूदा राजनीतिक माहौल) or 'existing socio-economic structures'. At this level, you should be able to use it to contrast the 'status quo' with proposed changes. It is a staple of 'Sarkari Hindi' (official Hindi) and journalism. You will also notice it in literature to describe the 'prevailing' mood of a scene. You should be comfortable using it with abstract nouns and understanding its Arabic roots, which gives it a slightly different flavor than the Sanskrit 'vartamān'.

At the C1 level, 'मौजूदा' (maujūdā) is used to discuss abstract concepts of existence and presence. You will find it in legal texts, philosophical treatises, and high-level policy documents. You should understand its collocations perfectly—words like 'मौजूदा परिप्रेक्ष्य' (current perspective) or 'मौजूदा विसंगतियां' (existing anomalies). At this level, you are not just using the word; you are choosing it over synonyms like 'विद्यमान' (vidyamān) or 'सांप्रतिक' (sāmpratik) to hit a specific register. You understand that 'maujūdā' carries a weight of 'reality' and 'actuality' that is essential for persuasive speaking and academic writing in Hindi.

At the C2 level, your mastery of 'मौजूदा' (maujūdā) involves understanding its historical usage and its subtle presence in various dialects and registers. You can use it to deconstruct the 'current' state of the Hindi language itself or to analyze complex historical shifts. You recognize its role in the 'Hindustani' synthesis of Hindi and Urdu. In your own writing, you use it to create a sense of 'immediacy' or 'ontological presence'. You can effortlessly switch between 'maujūdā' and its most obscure synonyms to suit the most demanding intellectual contexts, whether you are translating legal statutes or writing a critique of modern Indian society.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

मौजूदा in 30 Seconds

मौजूदा means 'current' or 'existing' and is used as an adjective before nouns.
It is a formal word common in news, business, and official documents.
It comes from Arabic and is usually invariable in modern Hindi usage.
It helps contrast the present situation with the past or future.

The Hindi word मौजूदा (Maujūdā) is a versatile adjective that translates primarily to 'existing,' 'current,' or 'present.' Rooted in Arabic, it has become an integral part of the Hindi-Urdu lexicon, especially in formal, journalistic, and academic contexts. When you use this word, you are pointing specifically to what is happening or what exists right now, often in contrast to what happened in the past or what might happen in the future. It carries a sense of 'being in attendance' or 'being available' in a given space or time.

Temporal Context: It refers to the current time period, such as the 'current government' (मौजूदा सरकार) or 'current situation' (मौजूदा स्थिति).

Physical Presence: It can describe people or objects physically present at a location, though 'उपस्थित' (upasthit) is more common for people.

हमें मौजूदा संसाधनों का सही उपयोग करना चाहिए। (We should use the existing resources correctly.)

In everyday conversation, you might hear it in news broadcasts discussing the 'current state of affairs' or in business meetings regarding 'existing contracts.' It is slightly more formal than the colloquial 'अभी का' (abhī kā), making it the preferred choice for professional writing and serious discussions. Understanding maujūdā is essential for B1 learners because it allows you to discuss complex topics like economics, politics, and social changes with precision.

मौजूदा हालात को देखते हुए यह फैसला लिया गया है। (This decision has been taken considering the current circumstances.)

The word is invariable in many dialects, meaning it doesn't always change its ending to match the gender or number of the noun it modifies, though in strict grammatical Hindi, it is treated as an adjective ending in 'ā'. However, in common usage, you will see 'मौजूदा' used for both masculine and feminine nouns without change. This makes it easier for learners to plug into sentences without worrying too much about complex agreement rules.

Etymological Root: Derived from the Arabic 'wujud' (existence), it shares a family with 'maujūd' (present/available).

क्या आप मौजूदा नियमों से सहमत हैं? (Do you agree with the existing rules?)

यह मौजूदा समय की सबसे बड़ी चुनौती है। (This is the biggest challenge of the current time.)

शहर की मौजूदा आबादी कितनी है? (What is the current population of the city?)

Using मौजूदा effectively requires understanding its role as an attributive adjective. It almost always precedes the noun it describes. Unlike some Hindi adjectives that change significantly, maujūdā is relatively stable. While some purists might suggest it should change to maujūde for oblique masculine plural cases, in modern standard Hindi, maujūdā is frequently used as an indeclinable adjective.

Rule 1: Placement: Place 'मौजूदा' directly before the noun. Example: 'मौजूदा सरकार' (Current government).

मौजूदा संकट ने सबको परेशान कर दिया है। (The current crisis has troubled everyone.)

When comparing the present to the past, maujūdā is your best friend. It helps establish a baseline for 'now.' For instance, if you are discussing how technology has changed, you would refer to 'maujūdā taknīk' (current technology) versus 'purānī taknīk' (old technology).

Rule 2: Formal vs. Informal: Use 'मौजूदा' in reports, essays, and news. In casual speech, 'अभी का' (abhi ka) or 'आजकल का' (aajkal ka) might be used, but 'मौजूदा' adds a layer of sophistication.

कंपनी के मौजूदा ढांचे में बदलाव की जरूरत है। (There is a need for change in the company's existing structure.)

In complex sentences, maujūdā can be used to define the scope of a problem or a solution. It is often paired with abstract nouns like 'vyavasthā' (system), 'paristhiti' (circumstance), or 'dhāñchā' (structure). This makes it a high-frequency word in social sciences and business Hindi.

हमें मौजूदा कीमतों पर विचार करना होगा। (We will have to consider the current prices.)

Rule 3: Abstract vs. Concrete: While it can describe concrete objects (existing buildings), it is most powerful when describing abstract states (existing tension).

मौजूदा कानून में कई कमियां हैं। (There are many flaws in the existing law.)

क्या आप मौजूदा सुविधाओं से संतुष्ट हैं? (Are you satisfied with the existing facilities?)

If you turn on a Hindi news channel like NDTV India or Aaj Tak, you will hear मौजूदा within the first five minutes. It is the bread and butter of political reporting. News anchors use it to describe the 'current political climate' (मौजूदा राजनीतिक माहौल) or the 'current prime minister' (मौजूदा प्रधानमंत्री). It provides a sense of urgency and relevance to the reporting.

In Journalism: Used to anchor stories in the 'now'. Headlines often read: 'मौजूदा संकट का समाधान क्या है?' (What is the solution to the current crisis?)

रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, मौजूदा दरें स्थिर रहेंगी। (According to the report, current rates will remain stable.)

In the corporate world in India, especially in Mumbai or Bangalore, meetings conducted in Hindi or 'Hinglish' frequently employ maujūdā when discussing project status or market conditions. A manager might say, 'Maujūdā resources ke saath hum yeh deadline meet nahi kar sakte' (We cannot meet this deadline with existing resources). It sounds professional and authoritative.

मौजूदा अनुबंध अगले साल समाप्त होगा। (The existing contract will expire next year.)

In literature and cinema, maujūdā is used to set the scene or describe the prevailing mood. A narrator might describe the 'maujūdā khamoshī' (existing silence) in a room to build tension. It is less about the clock and more about the state of being. In Bollywood movies, you might hear a character say, 'Maujūdā halaat mein humein milna nahi chahiye' (In the current circumstances, we shouldn't meet).

In Daily Life: Used when complaining about prices or traffic. 'मौजूदा महंगाई ने कमर तोड़ दी है' (Current inflation has broken our backs).

क्या मौजूदा स्टाफ पर्याप्त है? (Is the existing staff sufficient?)

मौजूदा फैशन बहुत अजीब है। (Current fashion is very strange.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing मौजूदा (Maujūdā) with उपस्थित (Upasthit). While both can mean 'present,' upasthit is almost exclusively used for people being physically present in a room (like attendance in school). Maujūdā is much broader and usually refers to 'current' or 'existing' in a temporal or systemic sense.

Mistake 1: Misusing 'Upasthit': Saying 'upasthit sarkar' (present government) is wrong. Use 'maujūdā sarkar'.

❌ वह मौजूदा नहीं है। (He is not current - incorrect for 'He is not present').
✅ वह मौजूद नहीं है। (He is not present - correct).

Another common error is failing to distinguish between the adjective maujūdā and the predicative adjective/adverb maujūd. Use maujūdā before a noun (मौजूदा स्थिति), and use maujūd after a noun or as a state of being (वह घर पर मौजूद है - He is present at home).

❌ मौजूद सरकार (Present government - awkward).
✅ मौजूदा सरकार (Current government - correct).

Learners also sometimes over-inflect the word. In some Hindi dialects, adjectives ending in 'ā' change to 'e' or 'ī'. While you might occasionally see 'maujūde' in very formal literary Hindi before a masculine plural noun with a postposition, it is increasingly rare. Sticking to 'maujūdā' is almost always safe and sounds more natural in modern speech.

Mistake 2: Over-inflection: Avoid changing it to 'maujūdī' for feminine nouns. It remains 'maujūdā' for both genders.

❌ मौजूदी स्थिति (Incorrect).
✅ मौजूदा स्थिति (Correct).

❌ मौजूदा कल (Current tomorrow - nonsensical).
✅ मौजूदा वक्त (Current time - correct).

Hindi has several words that overlap with मौजूदा, each with a slightly different flavor. Choosing the right one depends on whether you want to sound formal, poetic, or casual.

वर्तमान (Vartamān): This is the pure Sanskrit (Tatsam) word for 'present'. It is very formal and often used in grammar (Vartamān Kāl - Present Tense) or high-level academic writing. While 'maujūdā' is common in news, 'vartamān' is common in textbooks.

हालिया (Hāliyā): Meaning 'recent', this word is often used interchangeably with 'maujūdā' in news headlines (e.g., हालिया घटनाएँ - recent events). However, 'maujūdā' implies it is still happening, while 'hāliyā' implies it happened just a moment ago.

Comparison:
1. मौजूदा स्थिति (Current situation - ongoing).
2. हालिया बदलाव (Recent change - just happened).

If you are looking for a more casual alternative, 'आज का' (aaj ka - today's) or 'अभी का' (abhi ka - of now) works well in conversation. For example, 'abhi ka rate' (current rate) is something you'd say at a market, whereas 'maujūdā dar' (current rate) is what you'd see in a financial report.

उपस्थित (Upasthit): As mentioned before, this is strictly for 'present' in the sense of 'attending'. Use it for people at a meeting or students in a class.

सभा में कई लोग उपस्थित थे। (Many people were present in the meeting.)

यह विद्यमान व्यवस्था का हिस्सा है। (This is part of the existing system.)

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

Even though it comes from Arabic, it is so deeply embedded in Hindi that it is used in official government documents in India, which often prefer Sanskrit words. It is a perfect example of the 'Hindustani' nature of the language.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /mɔː.dʒuː.dɑː/

US /moʊ.dʒu.dɑ/

The primary stress is on the second syllable 'jū'.

Rhymes With

फायदा (Fāydā - benefit) वायदा (Vāydā - promise) ज्यादा (Zyādā - more) सादा (Sādā - simple) आधा (Ādhā - half) बाधा (Bādhā - obstacle) इरादा (Irādā - intention) प्यादा (Pyādā - pawn)

Common Errors

Pronouncing the 'd' as a hard English 'd' (retroflex). It should be a soft dental 'd' (tongue against teeth).
Shortening the 'ū' sound to a quick 'u'. It must be long.
Pronouncing 'mau' as 'ma-oo'. It should be a smooth diphthong.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize in news and books once you know the root.

Writing 4/5

Requires understanding of when to use it versus 'vartamān' or 'upasthit'.

Speaking 3/5

Natural to use in professional or serious conversations.

Listening 2/5

Very common in media; easy to pick out.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

अभी (Now) समय (Time) हाल (Condition) नियम (Rule) सरकार (Government)

Learn Next

विद्यमान (Existing/Extant) परिस्थिति (Circumstance) संसाधन (Resource) ढांचा (Structure) विश्लेषण (Analysis)

Advanced

सांप्रतिक (Contemporary) तात्कालिक (Immediate/At that time) यथास्थिति (Status quo) प्रासंगिक (Relevant)

Grammar to Know

Adjective Agreement

While 'मौजूदा' ends in 'ā', it is often treated as invariable in modern Hindi.

Attributive Position

Always place 'मौजूदा' before the noun it modifies (मौजूदा संकट).

Oblique Case

In formal writing, 'मौजूदा' might become 'मौजूदा' or 'मौजूदे' before a noun with a postposition.

Loanword Phonology

The 'z' sound (ज़) is often pronounced as 'j' (ज) by many speakers (मौजूदा vs मौजूजा).

Contrastive Usage

Use 'मौजूदा' to contrast with 'पूर्व' (previous) or 'आगामी' (upcoming).

Examples by Level

मौजूदा समय क्या है?

What is the current time?

Simple use of 'maujūdā' as 'current'.

मौजूदा कीमत क्या है?

What is the current price?

'Maujūdā' modifies the feminine noun 'kīmat'.

मौजूदा तापमान कम है।

The current temperature is low.

Adjective preceding the noun 'tāpmān'.

मौजूदा रास्ता बंद है।

The current path is closed.

Describing a physical path.

मौजूदा बस यहाँ है।

The current bus is here.

Used to identify a specific bus.

मौजूदा खाना अच्छा है।

The current food is good.

Informal use for 'the food served now'.

मौजूदा खेल दिलचस्प है।

The current game is interesting.

Describing an ongoing activity.

मौजूदा रंग नीला है।

The current color is blue.

Describing a state.

मौजूदा मौसम बहुत सुहावना है।

The current weather is very pleasant.

Common expression for weather.

मौजूदा सरकार नए नियम बना रही है।

The current government is making new rules.

Political context.

मौजूदा बाजार में बहुत भीड़ है।

There is a lot of crowd in the current market.

Describing a place at this time.

मौजूदा फैशन बहुत अलग है।

Current fashion is very different.

Social observation.

मौजूदा स्थिति में बदलाव चाहिए।

A change is needed in the current situation.

Abstract noun 'sthitī'.

मौजूदा बजट बहुत कम है।

The current budget is very low.

Financial context.

मौजूदा तकनीक बहुत तेज है।

Current technology is very fast.

Technological context.

मौजूदा स्टाफ बहुत मेहनती है।

The existing staff is very hardworking.

Referring to a group of people.

मौजूदा संकट का समाधान ढूंढना जरूरी है।

It is necessary to find a solution to the current crisis.

Abstract problem solving.

मौजूदा कानूनों में सुधार की आवश्यकता है।

There is a need for reform in the existing laws.

Formal/Legal context.

मौजूदा संसाधनों का अधिकतम उपयोग करें।

Make maximum use of existing resources.

Imperative sentence.

मौजूदा शिक्षा प्रणाली में कई दोष हैं।

There are many flaws in the current education system.

Critical analysis.

मौजूदा परिस्थितियों को देखते हुए यह सही है।

Considering the current circumstances, this is correct.

Participial phrase 'dekhte hue'.

मौजूदा मांग को पूरा करना मुश्किल है।

It is difficult to meet the current demand.

Economic context.

मौजूदा ढांचे को मजबूत करने की जरूरत है।

The existing structure needs to be strengthened.

Metaphorical or physical structure.

मौजूदा रिकॉर्ड के अनुसार वह निर्दोष है।

According to existing records, he is innocent.

Evidence-based statement.

मौजूदा राजनीतिक माहौल काफी तनावपूर्ण है।

The current political atmosphere is quite tense.

Complex social description.

मौजूदा आर्थिक नीतियों का विश्लेषण करें।

Analyze the current economic policies.

Academic/Professional task.

मौजूदा चुनौतियों से निपटने के लिए रणनीति चाहिए।

A strategy is needed to deal with current challenges.

Strategic planning context.

मौजूदा डेटा से पता चलता है कि विकास हो रहा है।

Current data shows that development is happening.

Data-driven conclusion.

मौजूदा व्यवस्था में आम आदमी की आवाज दब जाती है।

In the existing system, the voice of the common man is suppressed.

Social critique.

मौजूदा पीढ़ी तकनीक पर बहुत निर्भर है।

The current generation is very dependent on technology.

Sociological observation.

मौजूदा समझौतों की समीक्षा की जानी चाहिए।

Existing agreements should be reviewed.

Passive construction.

मौजूदा ज्ञान के आधार पर यह असंभव है।

Based on existing knowledge, this is impossible.

Epistemological context.

मौजूदा विसंगतियों को दूर करना प्राथमिक लक्ष्य है।

Removing existing anomalies is the primary goal.

High-level vocabulary 'visangatiyān'.

मौजूदा परिप्रेक्ष्य में यह तर्क निराधार है।

In the current perspective, this argument is baseless.

Formal debate terminology.

मौजूदा संवैधानिक प्रावधानों की व्याख्या जटिल है।

The interpretation of existing constitutional provisions is complex.

Legal/Academic register.

मौजूदा सामाजिक ताने-बाने में दरारें दिख रही हैं।

Cracks are appearing in the existing social fabric.

Metaphorical usage.

मौजूदा वैश्विक संकट का प्रभाव व्यापक होगा।

The impact of the current global crisis will be widespread.

International relations context.

मौजूदा शोध इस सिद्धांत की पुष्टि नहीं करता।

Current research does not confirm this theory.

Scientific register.

मौजूदा संसाधनों का न्यायसंगत वितरण अनिवार्य है।

Equitable distribution of existing resources is mandatory.

Policy-oriented language.

मौजूदा साहित्यिक प्रवृत्तियों का अध्ययन करें।

Study the current literary trends.

Literary criticism.

मौजूदा विमर्श में नैतिकता का अभाव खटकता है।

The lack of ethics in the current discourse is jarring.

Philosophical/Critical register.

मौजूदा भू-राजनीतिक समीकरण तेजी से बदल रहे हैं।

Current geopolitical equations are changing rapidly.

Expert-level geopolitical analysis.

मौजूदा वैधानिक ढांचे के भीतर ही कार्य करना होगा।

One must work within the existing statutory framework.

Highly formal legal language.

मौजूदा विडंबना यह है कि हम जानते हुए भी अनजान हैं।

The current irony is that we are ignorant despite knowing.

Literary irony.

मौजूदा पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र का क्षरण चिंताजनक है।

The degradation of the existing ecosystem is worrying.

Environmental science register.

मौजूदा भाषाई विविधता को सहेजना हमारा कर्तव्य है।

It is our duty to preserve the existing linguistic diversity.

Cultural preservation context.

मौजूदा प्रतिमानों को चुनौती देना आवश्यक हो गया है।

It has become necessary to challenge existing paradigms.

Intellectual/Scientific revolution.

मौजूदा सत्ता संरचनाओं का पुनर्मूल्यांकन अपेक्षित है।

A re-evaluation of existing power structures is expected.

Political theory.

Common Collocations

मौजूदा स्थिति

मौजूदा सरकार

मौजूदा नियम

मौजूदा कीमतें

मौजूदा हालात

मौजूदा ढांचा

मौजूदा संसाधन

मौजूदा दौर

मौजूदा संकट

मौजूदा आबादी

Common Phrases

मौजूदा वक्त में

— In the current time. Used to start a sentence about modern trends.

मौजूदा वक्त में इंटरनेट बहुत जरूरी है।

मौजूदा हालात को देखते हुए

— Considering the current circumstances. A very common transition phrase.

मौजूदा हालात को देखते हुए छुट्टी रद्द कर दी गई।

मौजूदा व्यवस्था के खिलाफ

— Against the existing system. Used in political or social protests.

लोग मौजूदा व्यवस्था के खिलाफ सड़कों पर उतर आए।

मौजूदा रिकॉर्ड के मुताबिक

— According to existing records. Used in official or legal contexts.

मौजूदा रिकॉर्ड के मुताबिक यहाँ कोई घर नहीं था।

मौजूदा दर पर

— At the current rate. Used in finance or shopping.

सोना मौजूदा दर पर बिक रहा है।

मौजूदा स्तर

— Current level. Used for water levels, pollution, or skills.

प्रदूषण का मौजूदा स्तर बहुत खतरनाक है।

मौजूदा मांग

— Current demand. Used in business.

मौजूदा मांग को पूरा करना मुश्किल है।

मौजूदा विकल्प

— Existing options. Used when making choices.

हमारे पास यही मौजूदा विकल्प हैं।

मौजूदा चुनौतियों का सामना

— Facing current challenges. Used in motivational or professional contexts.

हमें मौजूदा चुनौतियों का सामना मिलकर करना होगा।

मौजूदा फैशन के अनुसार

— According to current fashion.

वह मौजूदा फैशन के अनुसार कपड़े पहनता है।

Often Confused With

मौजूदा vs मौजूद

मौजूद is 'present/available' (state), while मौजूदा is 'current/existing' (adjective).

मौजूदा vs उपस्थित

उपस्थित is for people attending an event, मौजूदा is for things or situations existing in time.

मौजूदा vs हालिया

हालिया means 'recent', मौजूदा means 'current/still happening'.

Idioms & Expressions

"मौजूदा दौर की हवा"

— The trend or spirit of the current times.

मौजूदा दौर की हवा ही कुछ और है।

Literary/Poetic

"मौजूदा ढांचे को हिलाना"

— To shake up the existing system or status quo.

उसकी बातों ने मौजूदा ढांचे को हिला दिया।

Metaphorical

"मौजूदा स्थिति का फायदा उठाना"

— To take advantage of the current situation.

उसने मौजूदा स्थिति का पूरा फायदा उठाया।

Neutral

"मौजूदा समय की पुकार"

— The need of the hour.

एकता ही मौजूदा समय की पुकार है।

Rhetorical

"मौजूदा लकीर पर चलना"

— To follow the existing path or tradition.

वह बस मौजूदा लकीर पर चल रहा है, कुछ नया नहीं कर रहा।

Informal/Critical

"मौजूदा संकट की घड़ी"

— The hour of the current crisis.

मौजूदा संकट की घड़ी में हमें धैर्य रखना होगा।

Formal

"मौजूदा बाजार का रुख"

— The trend of the current market.

मौजूदा बाजार का रुख अनिश्चित है।

Business

"मौजूदा नियमों की धज्जियां उड़ाना"

— To completely flout or destroy existing rules.

उसने मौजूदा नियमों की धज्जियां उड़ा दीं।

Informal/Aggressive

"मौजूदा माहौल में ढलना"

— To adapt to the current atmosphere.

नये कर्मचारियों को मौजूदा माहौल में ढलने में समय लगेगा।

Neutral

"मौजूदा व्यवस्था की भेंट चढ़ना"

— To fall victim to the existing system.

कई मासूम मौजूदा व्यवस्था की भेंट चढ़ गए।

Literary/Tragic

Easily Confused

मौजूदा vs मौजूद

Similar sound and root.

मौजूद is used as 'is present' (वह यहाँ मौजूद है). मौजूदा is used before a noun (मौजूदा स्थिति).

वह घर पर मौजूद (present) है, लेकिन मौजूदा (current) स्थिति ठीक नहीं है।

मौजूदा vs वर्तमान

Both mean 'present'.

वर्तमान is Sanskrit-based and more academic. मौजूदा is Arabic-based and more common in news/business.

वर्तमान काल (Present tense) vs मौजूदा सरकार (Current government).

मौजूदा vs उपस्थित

Both translate to 'present' in English.

उपस्थित refers to physical attendance (students in class). मौजूदा refers to temporal existence.

कक्षा में दस छात्र उपस्थित (present) हैं।

मौजूदा vs हालिया

Both refer to the present time.

हालिया means 'recent' (just happened). मौजूदा means 'existing right now'.

हालिया (recent) खबर vs मौजूदा (current) संकट।

मौजूदा vs विद्यमान

Both mean 'existing'.

विद्यमान is extremely formal and often used in legal or scientific contexts.

विद्यमान (extant) प्रजातियां।

Sentence Patterns

मौजूदा [Noun] [Adjective] है।

मौजूदा समय अच्छा है।

मौजूदा [Noun] में [Noun] है।

मौजूदा बाजार में भीड़ है।

मौजूदा [Noun] को [Verb] करना होगा।

मौजूदा नियमों को बदलना होगा।

मौजूदा [Noun] को देखते हुए, [Sentence]।

मौजूदा हालात को देखते हुए, हमें रुकना चाहिए।

मौजूदा [Noun] का [Noun] अनिवार्य है।

मौजूदा संसाधनों का विश्लेषण अनिवार्य है।

मौजूदा [Noun] की [Noun] चिंता का विषय है।

मौजूदा व्यवस्था की विफलता चिंता का विषय है।

क्या आप मौजूदा [Noun] से सहमत हैं?

क्या आप मौजूदा कीमतों से सहमत हैं?

मौजूदा [Noun] के विपरीत, [Sentence]।

मौजूदा नीतियों के विपरीत, परिणाम अच्छे आए।

Word Family

Nouns

मौजूदगी (Maujūdgī - presence/existence)

Adjectives

मौजूदा (Maujūdā - current/existing)

मौजूद (Maujūd - present/available)

वजूद (Wajūd - existence)

उपस्थित (Upasthit - present)

विद्यमान (Vidyamān - existing)

हालिया (Hāliyā - recent)

वर्तमान (Vartamān - present)

How to Use It

frequency

Very high in media and professional settings; moderate in casual speech.

Common Mistakes

Using 'मौजूदा' to mean 'He is here'. → वह यहाँ मौजूद है।
Use 'मौजूद' (without the 'ā') for 'present/available'. Use 'मौजूदा' as an adjective before a noun.
Saying 'मौजूदी स्थिति'. → मौजूदा स्थिति।
Don't change the ending to 'ī' for feminine nouns. It stays 'मौजूदा'.
Using 'उपस्थित' for 'current government'. → मौजूदा सरकार।
'उपस्थित' is for physical attendance of people, not for temporal existence of systems.
Confusing 'मौजूदा' with 'मजेदार' (fun). → N/A
They sound slightly similar to beginners but have completely different meanings.
Using 'मौजूदा' for 'recent'. → हालिया घटना।
If something just happened but isn't necessarily a 'state', 'हालिया' is better.

Tips

Formal Writing

Always use 'मौजूदा' in formal letters or essays when you want to say 'current'. It sounds much better than 'आजकल का'.

The 'Z' Sound

Try to pronounce the 'z' in 'mau-zoo-da'. If you say 'mau-joo-da', it's okay, but the 'z' sound is more accurate to its roots.

Adjective Placement

Remember it always goes *before* the noun. You cannot say 'स्थिति मौजूदा है' (The situation is current) as easily as 'मौजूदा स्थिति' (The current situation).

Synonym Choice

Choose 'मौजूदा' for news/business and 'वर्तमान' for history/grammar/science.

Root Connection

Connect it to 'Wajūd' (Existence). If something has 'Wajūd', it is 'Maujūdā'.

Filler Phrase

Use 'मौजूदा हालात में...' (In the current circumstances...) as a great way to start an opinion.

News Keywords

When listening to news, 'मौजूदा' is often followed by 'सरकार' (government) or 'संकट' (crisis). Listen for these pairs.

Contrast

When writing, use 'मौजूदा' to contrast with 'पिछला' (previous). It makes your comparison clear.

Context Clues

If you see 'मौजूदा', look for the noun right after it to understand what 'current' thing is being discussed.

Officialdom

In India, 'मौजूदा' is the standard word for 'current' in all government forms (e.g., current address).

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Mauj' (fun) and 'Uda' (flew). 'The fun flew away, so we must focus on the EXISTING (मौजूदा) situation.' Or, connect it to 'Module' - the current module you are studying is the 'मौजूदा' module.

Visual Association

Imagine a 'Present' gift box labeled 'NOW'. Inside the box is the word 'मौजूदा'. It represents everything that is inside the box of the present moment.

Word Web

मौजूदा स्थिति (Current situation) मौजूदा सरकार (Current government) मौजूदा नियम (Existing rules) मौजूदा कीमतें (Current prices) मौजूदा वक्त (Current time) मौजूदा हालात (Current circumstances) मौजूदा संसाधन (Existing resources) मौजूदा ढांचा (Existing structure)

Challenge

Try to describe five things in your room using 'मौजूदा'. For example: 'मौजूदा किताब नीली है' (The existing book is blue).

Word Origin

Derived from the Arabic word 'mawjud' (موجود), which is the passive participle of 'wajada' (to find). In Arabic, it literally means 'found' or 'that which has been found to exist'.

Original meaning: Found, existing, present.

Afroasiatic (Arabic) -> Indo-Aryan (Hindi/Urdu).

Cultural Context

No specific sensitivities. It is a neutral, professional term.

In English, we often use 'current' or 'existing' interchangeably. In Hindi, 'मौजूदा' covers both, but it feels slightly more formal than 'current' does in casual English.

Used frequently in 'Mann Ki Baat', the Prime Minister's radio program. Common in Bollywood political thrillers like 'Nayak' or 'Sarkar'. A staple word in Hindi editorials in newspapers like 'Dainik Jagran'.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

News/Politics

मौजूदा सरकार
मौजूदा संकट
मौजूदा हालात
मौजूदा दौर

Business/Finance

मौजूदा कीमतें
मौजूदा दर
मौजूदा बजट
मौजूदा स्टॉक

Legal/Official

मौजूदा कानून
मौजूदा नियम
मौजूदा अनुबंध
मौजूदा प्रावधान

Daily Life

मौजूदा मौसम
मौजूदा रास्ता
मौजूदा समय
मौजूदा फैशन

Education/Research

मौजूदा डेटा
मौजूदा शोध
मौजूदा प्रणाली
मौजूदा ज्ञान

Conversation Starters

"मौजूदा स्थिति के बारे में आपका क्या ख्याल है?"

"क्या आप मौजूदा नियमों से खुश हैं?"

"मौजूदा फैशन के बारे में आप क्या सोचते हैं?"

"मौजूदा तकनीक ने हमारे जीवन को कैसे बदला है?"

"मौजूदा दौर की सबसे बड़ी चुनौती क्या है?"

Journal Prompts

अपनी मौजूदा जीवनशैली के बारे में लिखें और बताएं कि आप क्या बदलना चाहते हैं।

मौजूदा शिक्षा प्रणाली की तीन खूबियां और तीन कमियां बताएं।

आपके शहर की मौजूदा समस्याओं पर एक छोटा लेख लिखें।

मौजूदा तकनीक के बिना आपका जीवन कैसा होता?

मौजूदा समय में शांति क्यों जरूरी है?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is an adjective. While it ends in 'ā', it is generally used as an invariable adjective in modern Hindi, meaning it stays 'मौजूदा' for both masculine and feminine nouns (e.g., मौजूदा संकट - masc, मौजूदा स्थिति - fem).

Usually, no. To say someone is present, use 'मौजूद' or 'उपस्थित'. 'मौजूदा' is for systems, times, situations, or groups (like 'मौजूदा स्टाफ').

'अभी का' is very casual and literal ('of now'). 'मौजूदा' is more formal and implies a broader 'current' or 'existing' state. You'd say 'अभी का खाना' (the food right now) but 'मौजूदा शिक्षा प्रणाली' (the current education system).

In standard modern Hindi, 'मौजूदा' is the most common form. 'मौजूदे' might appear in very formal literature before a masculine plural noun with a postposition, but you can safely stick to 'मौजूदा'.

It comes from the Arabic word 'mawjud', meaning 'found' or 'existing'. It entered Hindi through Persian.

No, it is strictly for the present. For the future, use 'आगामी' (upcoming) or 'भविष्य का' (of the future).

Not very common in romantic songs, as it is a bit too formal/technical. However, it appears in songs about social issues or in movie dialogues.

You say 'मौजूदा कानून' (Maujūdā kānūn).

It's better to use 'हालिया' for 'recent'. 'मौजूदा' specifically means it exists *right now*.

Yes, it is identical in Urdu (موجودہ) and is used in the exact same way.