मौजूदा 30秒了解
- मौजूदा means 'current' or 'existing' and is used as an adjective before nouns.
- It is a formal word common in news, business, and official documents.
- It comes from Arabic and is usually invariable in modern Hindi usage.
- It helps contrast the present situation with the past or future.
The Hindi word मौजूदा (Maujūdā) is a versatile adjective that translates primarily to 'existing,' 'current,' or 'present.' Rooted in Arabic, it has become an integral part of the Hindi-Urdu lexicon, especially in formal, journalistic, and academic contexts. When you use this word, you are pointing specifically to what is happening or what exists right now, often in contrast to what happened in the past or what might happen in the future. It carries a sense of 'being in attendance' or 'being available' in a given space or time.
- Temporal Context
- It refers to the current time period, such as the 'current government' (मौजूदा सरकार) or 'current situation' (मौजूदा स्थिति).
- Physical Presence
- It can describe people or objects physically present at a location, though 'उपस्थित' (upasthit) is more common for people.
हमें मौजूदा संसाधनों का सही उपयोग करना चाहिए। (We should use the existing resources correctly.)
In everyday conversation, you might hear it in news broadcasts discussing the 'current state of affairs' or in business meetings regarding 'existing contracts.' It is slightly more formal than the colloquial 'अभी का' (abhī kā), making it the preferred choice for professional writing and serious discussions. Understanding maujūdā is essential for B1 learners because it allows you to discuss complex topics like economics, politics, and social changes with precision.
मौजूदा हालात को देखते हुए यह फैसला लिया गया है। (This decision has been taken considering the current circumstances.)
The word is invariable in many dialects, meaning it doesn't always change its ending to match the gender or number of the noun it modifies, though in strict grammatical Hindi, it is treated as an adjective ending in 'ā'. However, in common usage, you will see 'मौजूदा' used for both masculine and feminine nouns without change. This makes it easier for learners to plug into sentences without worrying too much about complex agreement rules.
- Etymological Root
- Derived from the Arabic 'wujud' (existence), it shares a family with 'maujūd' (present/available).
क्या आप मौजूदा नियमों से सहमत हैं? (Do you agree with the existing rules?)
यह मौजूदा समय की सबसे बड़ी चुनौती है। (This is the biggest challenge of the current time.)
शहर की मौजूदा आबादी कितनी है? (What is the current population of the city?)
Using मौजूदा effectively requires understanding its role as an attributive adjective. It almost always precedes the noun it describes. Unlike some Hindi adjectives that change significantly, maujūdā is relatively stable. While some purists might suggest it should change to maujūde for oblique masculine plural cases, in modern standard Hindi, maujūdā is frequently used as an indeclinable adjective.
- Rule 1: Placement
- Place 'मौजूदा' directly before the noun. Example: 'मौजूदा सरकार' (Current government).
मौजूदा संकट ने सबको परेशान कर दिया है। (The current crisis has troubled everyone.)
When comparing the present to the past, maujūdā is your best friend. It helps establish a baseline for 'now.' For instance, if you are discussing how technology has changed, you would refer to 'maujūdā taknīk' (current technology) versus 'purānī taknīk' (old technology).
- Rule 2: Formal vs. Informal
- Use 'मौजूदा' in reports, essays, and news. In casual speech, 'अभी का' (abhi ka) or 'आजकल का' (aajkal ka) might be used, but 'मौजूदा' adds a layer of sophistication.
कंपनी के मौजूदा ढांचे में बदलाव की जरूरत है। (There is a need for change in the company's existing structure.)
In complex sentences, maujūdā can be used to define the scope of a problem or a solution. It is often paired with abstract nouns like 'vyavasthā' (system), 'paristhiti' (circumstance), or 'dhāñchā' (structure). This makes it a high-frequency word in social sciences and business Hindi.
हमें मौजूदा कीमतों पर विचार करना होगा। (We will have to consider the current prices.)
- Rule 3: Abstract vs. Concrete
- While it can describe concrete objects (existing buildings), it is most powerful when describing abstract states (existing tension).
मौजूदा कानून में कई कमियां हैं। (There are many flaws in the existing law.)
क्या आप मौजूदा सुविधाओं से संतुष्ट हैं? (Are you satisfied with the existing facilities?)
If you turn on a Hindi news channel like NDTV India or Aaj Tak, you will hear मौजूदा within the first five minutes. It is the bread and butter of political reporting. News anchors use it to describe the 'current political climate' (मौजूदा राजनीतिक माहौल) or the 'current prime minister' (मौजूदा प्रधानमंत्री). It provides a sense of urgency and relevance to the reporting.
- In Journalism
- Used to anchor stories in the 'now'. Headlines often read: 'मौजूदा संकट का समाधान क्या है?' (What is the solution to the current crisis?)
रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, मौजूदा दरें स्थिर रहेंगी। (According to the report, current rates will remain stable.)
In the corporate world in India, especially in Mumbai or Bangalore, meetings conducted in Hindi or 'Hinglish' frequently employ maujūdā when discussing project status or market conditions. A manager might say, 'Maujūdā resources ke saath hum yeh deadline meet nahi kar sakte' (We cannot meet this deadline with existing resources). It sounds professional and authoritative.
मौजूदा अनुबंध अगले साल समाप्त होगा। (The existing contract will expire next year.)
In literature and cinema, maujūdā is used to set the scene or describe the prevailing mood. A narrator might describe the 'maujūdā khamoshī' (existing silence) in a room to build tension. It is less about the clock and more about the state of being. In Bollywood movies, you might hear a character say, 'Maujūdā halaat mein humein milna nahi chahiye' (In the current circumstances, we shouldn't meet).
- In Daily Life
- Used when complaining about prices or traffic. 'मौजूदा महंगाई ने कमर तोड़ दी है' (Current inflation has broken our backs).
क्या मौजूदा स्टाफ पर्याप्त है? (Is the existing staff sufficient?)
मौजूदा फैशन बहुत अजीब है। (Current fashion is very strange.)
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing मौजूदा (Maujūdā) with उपस्थित (Upasthit). While both can mean 'present,' upasthit is almost exclusively used for people being physically present in a room (like attendance in school). Maujūdā is much broader and usually refers to 'current' or 'existing' in a temporal or systemic sense.
- Mistake 1: Misusing 'Upasthit'
- Saying 'upasthit sarkar' (present government) is wrong. Use 'maujūdā sarkar'.
❌ वह मौजूदा नहीं है। (He is not current - incorrect for 'He is not present').
✅ वह मौजूद नहीं है। (He is not present - correct).
Another common error is failing to distinguish between the adjective maujūdā and the predicative adjective/adverb maujūd. Use maujūdā before a noun (मौजूदा स्थिति), and use maujūd after a noun or as a state of being (वह घर पर मौजूद है - He is present at home).
❌ मौजूद सरकार (Present government - awkward).
✅ मौजूदा सरकार (Current government - correct).
Learners also sometimes over-inflect the word. In some Hindi dialects, adjectives ending in 'ā' change to 'e' or 'ī'. While you might occasionally see 'maujūde' in very formal literary Hindi before a masculine plural noun with a postposition, it is increasingly rare. Sticking to 'maujūdā' is almost always safe and sounds more natural in modern speech.
- Mistake 2: Over-inflection
- Avoid changing it to 'maujūdī' for feminine nouns. It remains 'maujūdā' for both genders.
❌ मौजूदी स्थिति (Incorrect).
✅ मौजूदा स्थिति (Correct).
❌ मौजूदा कल (Current tomorrow - nonsensical).
✅ मौजूदा वक्त (Current time - correct).
Hindi has several words that overlap with मौजूदा, each with a slightly different flavor. Choosing the right one depends on whether you want to sound formal, poetic, or casual.
- वर्तमान (Vartamān)
- This is the pure Sanskrit (Tatsam) word for 'present'. It is very formal and often used in grammar (Vartamān Kāl - Present Tense) or high-level academic writing. While 'maujūdā' is common in news, 'vartamān' is common in textbooks.
- हालिया (Hāliyā)
- Meaning 'recent', this word is often used interchangeably with 'maujūdā' in news headlines (e.g., हालिया घटनाएँ - recent events). However, 'maujūdā' implies it is still happening, while 'hāliyā' implies it happened just a moment ago.
Comparison:
1. मौजूदा स्थिति (Current situation - ongoing).
2. हालिया बदलाव (Recent change - just happened).
If you are looking for a more casual alternative, 'आज का' (aaj ka - today's) or 'अभी का' (abhi ka - of now) works well in conversation. For example, 'abhi ka rate' (current rate) is something you'd say at a market, whereas 'maujūdā dar' (current rate) is what you'd see in a financial report.
- उपस्थित (Upasthit)
- As mentioned before, this is strictly for 'present' in the sense of 'attending'. Use it for people at a meeting or students in a class.
सभा में कई लोग उपस्थित थे। (Many people were present in the meeting.)
यह विद्यमान व्यवस्था का हिस्सा है। (This is part of the existing system.)
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
Even though it comes from Arabic, it is so deeply embedded in Hindi that it is used in official government documents in India, which often prefer Sanskrit words. It is a perfect example of the 'Hindustani' nature of the language.
发音指南
- Pronouncing the 'd' as a hard English 'd' (retroflex). It should be a soft dental 'd' (tongue against teeth).
- Shortening the 'ū' sound to a quick 'u'. It must be long.
- Pronouncing 'mau' as 'ma-oo'. It should be a smooth diphthong.
难度评级
Easy to recognize in news and books once you know the root.
Requires understanding of when to use it versus 'vartamān' or 'upasthit'.
Natural to use in professional or serious conversations.
Very common in media; easy to pick out.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Adjective Agreement
While 'मौजूदा' ends in 'ā', it is often treated as invariable in modern Hindi.
Attributive Position
Always place 'मौजूदा' before the noun it modifies (मौजूदा संकट).
Oblique Case
In formal writing, 'मौजूदा' might become 'मौजूदा' or 'मौजूदे' before a noun with a postposition.
Loanword Phonology
The 'z' sound (ज़) is often pronounced as 'j' (ज) by many speakers (मौजूदा vs मौजूजा).
Contrastive Usage
Use 'मौजूदा' to contrast with 'पूर्व' (previous) or 'आगामी' (upcoming).
按水平分级的例句
मौजूदा समय क्या है?
What is the current time?
Simple use of 'maujūdā' as 'current'.
मौजूदा कीमत क्या है?
What is the current price?
'Maujūdā' modifies the feminine noun 'kīmat'.
मौजूदा तापमान कम है।
The current temperature is low.
Adjective preceding the noun 'tāpmān'.
मौजूदा रास्ता बंद है।
The current path is closed.
Describing a physical path.
मौजूदा बस यहाँ है।
The current bus is here.
Used to identify a specific bus.
मौजूदा खाना अच्छा है।
The current food is good.
Informal use for 'the food served now'.
मौजूदा खेल दिलचस्प है।
The current game is interesting.
Describing an ongoing activity.
मौजूदा रंग नीला है।
The current color is blue.
Describing a state.
मौजूदा मौसम बहुत सुहावना है।
The current weather is very pleasant.
Common expression for weather.
मौजूदा सरकार नए नियम बना रही है।
The current government is making new rules.
Political context.
मौजूदा बाजार में बहुत भीड़ है।
There is a lot of crowd in the current market.
Describing a place at this time.
मौजूदा फैशन बहुत अलग है।
Current fashion is very different.
Social observation.
मौजूदा स्थिति में बदलाव चाहिए।
A change is needed in the current situation.
Abstract noun 'sthitī'.
मौजूदा बजट बहुत कम है।
The current budget is very low.
Financial context.
मौजूदा तकनीक बहुत तेज है।
Current technology is very fast.
Technological context.
मौजूदा स्टाफ बहुत मेहनती है।
The existing staff is very hardworking.
Referring to a group of people.
मौजूदा संकट का समाधान ढूंढना जरूरी है।
It is necessary to find a solution to the current crisis.
Abstract problem solving.
मौजूदा कानूनों में सुधार की आवश्यकता है।
There is a need for reform in the existing laws.
Formal/Legal context.
मौजूदा संसाधनों का अधिकतम उपयोग करें।
Make maximum use of existing resources.
Imperative sentence.
मौजूदा शिक्षा प्रणाली में कई दोष हैं।
There are many flaws in the current education system.
Critical analysis.
मौजूदा परिस्थितियों को देखते हुए यह सही है।
Considering the current circumstances, this is correct.
Participial phrase 'dekhte hue'.
मौजूदा मांग को पूरा करना मुश्किल है।
It is difficult to meet the current demand.
Economic context.
मौजूदा ढांचे को मजबूत करने की जरूरत है।
The existing structure needs to be strengthened.
Metaphorical or physical structure.
मौजूदा रिकॉर्ड के अनुसार वह निर्दोष है।
According to existing records, he is innocent.
Evidence-based statement.
मौजूदा राजनीतिक माहौल काफी तनावपूर्ण है।
The current political atmosphere is quite tense.
Complex social description.
मौजूदा आर्थिक नीतियों का विश्लेषण करें।
Analyze the current economic policies.
Academic/Professional task.
मौजूदा चुनौतियों से निपटने के लिए रणनीति चाहिए।
A strategy is needed to deal with current challenges.
Strategic planning context.
मौजूदा डेटा से पता चलता है कि विकास हो रहा है।
Current data shows that development is happening.
Data-driven conclusion.
मौजूदा व्यवस्था में आम आदमी की आवाज दब जाती है।
In the existing system, the voice of the common man is suppressed.
Social critique.
मौजूदा पीढ़ी तकनीक पर बहुत निर्भर है।
The current generation is very dependent on technology.
Sociological observation.
मौजूदा समझौतों की समीक्षा की जानी चाहिए।
Existing agreements should be reviewed.
Passive construction.
मौजूदा ज्ञान के आधार पर यह असंभव है।
Based on existing knowledge, this is impossible.
Epistemological context.
मौजूदा विसंगतियों को दूर करना प्राथमिक लक्ष्य है।
Removing existing anomalies is the primary goal.
High-level vocabulary 'visangatiyān'.
मौजूदा परिप्रेक्ष्य में यह तर्क निराधार है।
In the current perspective, this argument is baseless.
Formal debate terminology.
मौजूदा संवैधानिक प्रावधानों की व्याख्या जटिल है।
The interpretation of existing constitutional provisions is complex.
Legal/Academic register.
मौजूदा सामाजिक ताने-बाने में दरारें दिख रही हैं।
Cracks are appearing in the existing social fabric.
Metaphorical usage.
मौजूदा वैश्विक संकट का प्रभाव व्यापक होगा।
The impact of the current global crisis will be widespread.
International relations context.
मौजूदा शोध इस सिद्धांत की पुष्टि नहीं करता।
Current research does not confirm this theory.
Scientific register.
मौजूदा संसाधनों का न्यायसंगत वितरण अनिवार्य है।
Equitable distribution of existing resources is mandatory.
Policy-oriented language.
मौजूदा साहित्यिक प्रवृत्तियों का अध्ययन करें।
Study the current literary trends.
Literary criticism.
मौजूदा विमर्श में नैतिकता का अभाव खटकता है।
The lack of ethics in the current discourse is jarring.
Philosophical/Critical register.
मौजूदा भू-राजनीतिक समीकरण तेजी से बदल रहे हैं।
Current geopolitical equations are changing rapidly.
Expert-level geopolitical analysis.
मौजूदा वैधानिक ढांचे के भीतर ही कार्य करना होगा।
One must work within the existing statutory framework.
Highly formal legal language.
मौजूदा विडंबना यह है कि हम जानते हुए भी अनजान हैं।
The current irony is that we are ignorant despite knowing.
Literary irony.
मौजूदा पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र का क्षरण चिंताजनक है।
The degradation of the existing ecosystem is worrying.
Environmental science register.
मौजूदा भाषाई विविधता को सहेजना हमारा कर्तव्य है।
It is our duty to preserve the existing linguistic diversity.
Cultural preservation context.
मौजूदा प्रतिमानों को चुनौती देना आवश्यक हो गया है।
It has become necessary to challenge existing paradigms.
Intellectual/Scientific revolution.
मौजूदा सत्ता संरचनाओं का पुनर्मूल्यांकन अपेक्षित है।
A re-evaluation of existing power structures is expected.
Political theory.
常见搭配
常用短语
— In the current time. Used to start a sentence about modern trends.
मौजूदा वक्त में इंटरनेट बहुत जरूरी है।
— Considering the current circumstances. A very common transition phrase.
मौजूदा हालात को देखते हुए छुट्टी रद्द कर दी गई।
— Against the existing system. Used in political or social protests.
लोग मौजूदा व्यवस्था के खिलाफ सड़कों पर उतर आए।
— According to existing records. Used in official or legal contexts.
मौजूदा रिकॉर्ड के मुताबिक यहाँ कोई घर नहीं था।
— Current level. Used for water levels, pollution, or skills.
प्रदूषण का मौजूदा स्तर बहुत खतरनाक है।
— Facing current challenges. Used in motivational or professional contexts.
हमें मौजूदा चुनौतियों का सामना मिलकर करना होगा।
容易混淆的词
मौजूद is 'present/available' (state), while मौजूदा is 'current/existing' (adjective).
उपस्थित is for people attending an event, मौजूदा is for things or situations existing in time.
हालिया means 'recent', मौजूदा means 'current/still happening'.
习语与表达
— The trend or spirit of the current times.
मौजूदा दौर की हवा ही कुछ और है।
Literary/Poetic— To shake up the existing system or status quo.
उसकी बातों ने मौजूदा ढांचे को हिला दिया।
Metaphorical— To take advantage of the current situation.
उसने मौजूदा स्थिति का पूरा फायदा उठाया।
Neutral— To follow the existing path or tradition.
वह बस मौजूदा लकीर पर चल रहा है, कुछ नया नहीं कर रहा।
Informal/Critical— The hour of the current crisis.
मौजूदा संकट की घड़ी में हमें धैर्य रखना होगा।
Formal— To completely flout or destroy existing rules.
उसने मौजूदा नियमों की धज्जियां उड़ा दीं।
Informal/Aggressive— To adapt to the current atmosphere.
नये कर्मचारियों को मौजूदा माहौल में ढलने में समय लगेगा।
Neutral— To fall victim to the existing system.
कई मासूम मौजूदा व्यवस्था की भेंट चढ़ गए।
Literary/Tragic容易混淆
Similar sound and root.
मौजूद is used as 'is present' (वह यहाँ मौजूद है). मौजूदा is used before a noun (मौजूदा स्थिति).
वह घर पर मौजूद (present) है, लेकिन मौजूदा (current) स्थिति ठीक नहीं है।
Both mean 'present'.
वर्तमान is Sanskrit-based and more academic. मौजूदा is Arabic-based and more common in news/business.
वर्तमान काल (Present tense) vs मौजूदा सरकार (Current government).
Both translate to 'present' in English.
उपस्थित refers to physical attendance (students in class). मौजूदा refers to temporal existence.
कक्षा में दस छात्र उपस्थित (present) हैं।
Both refer to the present time.
हालिया means 'recent' (just happened). मौजूदा means 'existing right now'.
हालिया (recent) खबर vs मौजूदा (current) संकट।
Both mean 'existing'.
विद्यमान is extremely formal and often used in legal or scientific contexts.
विद्यमान (extant) प्रजातियां।
句型
मौजूदा [Noun] [Adjective] है।
मौजूदा समय अच्छा है।
मौजूदा [Noun] में [Noun] है।
मौजूदा बाजार में भीड़ है।
मौजूदा [Noun] को [Verb] करना होगा।
मौजूदा नियमों को बदलना होगा।
मौजूदा [Noun] को देखते हुए, [Sentence]।
मौजूदा हालात को देखते हुए, हमें रुकना चाहिए।
मौजूदा [Noun] का [Noun] अनिवार्य है।
मौजूदा संसाधनों का विश्लेषण अनिवार्य है।
मौजूदा [Noun] की [Noun] चिंता का विषय है।
मौजूदा व्यवस्था की विफलता चिंता का विषय है।
क्या आप मौजूदा [Noun] से सहमत हैं?
क्या आप मौजूदा कीमतों से सहमत हैं?
मौजूदा [Noun] के विपरीत, [Sentence]।
मौजूदा नीतियों के विपरीत, परिणाम अच्छे आए।
词族
名词
形容词
相关
如何使用
Very high in media and professional settings; moderate in casual speech.
-
Using 'मौजूदा' to mean 'He is here'.
→
वह यहाँ मौजूद है।
Use 'मौजूद' (without the 'ā') for 'present/available'. Use 'मौजूदा' as an adjective before a noun.
-
Saying 'मौजूदी स्थिति'.
→
मौजूदा स्थिति।
Don't change the ending to 'ī' for feminine nouns. It stays 'मौजूदा'.
-
Using 'उपस्थित' for 'current government'.
→
मौजूदा सरकार।
'उपस्थित' is for physical attendance of people, not for temporal existence of systems.
-
Confusing 'मौजूदा' with 'मजेदार' (fun).
→
N/A
They sound slightly similar to beginners but have completely different meanings.
-
Using 'मौजूदा' for 'recent'.
→
हालिया घटना।
If something just happened but isn't necessarily a 'state', 'हालिया' is better.
小贴士
Formal Writing
Always use 'मौजूदा' in formal letters or essays when you want to say 'current'. It sounds much better than 'आजकल का'.
The 'Z' Sound
Try to pronounce the 'z' in 'mau-zoo-da'. If you say 'mau-joo-da', it's okay, but the 'z' sound is more accurate to its roots.
Adjective Placement
Remember it always goes *before* the noun. You cannot say 'स्थिति मौजूदा है' (The situation is current) as easily as 'मौजूदा स्थिति' (The current situation).
Synonym Choice
Choose 'मौजूदा' for news/business and 'वर्तमान' for history/grammar/science.
Root Connection
Connect it to 'Wajūd' (Existence). If something has 'Wajūd', it is 'Maujūdā'.
Filler Phrase
Use 'मौजूदा हालात में...' (In the current circumstances...) as a great way to start an opinion.
News Keywords
When listening to news, 'मौजूदा' is often followed by 'सरकार' (government) or 'संकट' (crisis). Listen for these pairs.
Contrast
When writing, use 'मौजूदा' to contrast with 'पिछला' (previous). It makes your comparison clear.
Context Clues
If you see 'मौजूदा', look for the noun right after it to understand what 'current' thing is being discussed.
Officialdom
In India, 'मौजूदा' is the standard word for 'current' in all government forms (e.g., current address).
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of 'Mauj' (fun) and 'Uda' (flew). 'The fun flew away, so we must focus on the EXISTING (मौजूदा) situation.' Or, connect it to 'Module' - the current module you are studying is the 'मौजूदा' module.
视觉联想
Imagine a 'Present' gift box labeled 'NOW'. Inside the box is the word 'मौजूदा'. It represents everything that is inside the box of the present moment.
Word Web
挑战
Try to describe five things in your room using 'मौजूदा'. For example: 'मौजूदा किताब नीली है' (The existing book is blue).
词源
Derived from the Arabic word 'mawjud' (موجود), which is the passive participle of 'wajada' (to find). In Arabic, it literally means 'found' or 'that which has been found to exist'.
原始含义： Found, existing, present.
Afroasiatic (Arabic) -> Indo-Aryan (Hindi/Urdu).文化背景
No specific sensitivities. It is a neutral, professional term.
In English, we often use 'current' or 'existing' interchangeably. In Hindi, 'मौजूदा' covers both, but it feels slightly more formal than 'current' does in casual English.
在生活中练习
真实语境
News/Politics
- मौजूदा सरकार
- मौजूदा संकट
- मौजूदा हालात
- मौजूदा दौर
Business/Finance
- मौजूदा कीमतें
- मौजूदा दर
- मौजूदा बजट
- मौजूदा स्टॉक
Legal/Official
- मौजूदा कानून
- मौजूदा नियम
- मौजूदा अनुबंध
- मौजूदा प्रावधान
Daily Life
- मौजूदा मौसम
- मौजूदा रास्ता
- मौजूदा समय
- मौजूदा फैशन
Education/Research
- मौजूदा डेटा
- मौजूदा शोध
- मौजूदा प्रणाली
- मौजूदा ज्ञान
对话开场白
"मौजूदा स्थिति के बारे में आपका क्या ख्याल है?"
"क्या आप मौजूदा नियमों से खुश हैं?"
"मौजूदा फैशन के बारे में आप क्या सोचते हैं?"
"मौजूदा तकनीक ने हमारे जीवन को कैसे बदला है?"
"मौजूदा दौर की सबसे बड़ी चुनौती क्या है?"
日记主题
अपनी मौजूदा जीवनशैली के बारे में लिखें और बताएं कि आप क्या बदलना चाहते हैं।
मौजूदा शिक्षा प्रणाली की तीन खूबियां और तीन कमियां बताएं।
आपके शहर की मौजूदा समस्याओं पर एक छोटा लेख लिखें।
मौजूदा तकनीक के बिना आपका जीवन कैसा होता?
मौजूदा समय में शांति क्यों जरूरी है?
常见问题
10 个问题It is an adjective. While it ends in 'ā', it is generally used as an invariable adjective in modern Hindi, meaning it stays 'मौजूदा' for both masculine and feminine nouns (e.g., मौजूदा संकट - masc, मौजूदा स्थिति - fem).
Usually, no. To say someone is present, use 'मौजूद' or 'उपस्थित'. 'मौजूदा' is for systems, times, situations, or groups (like 'मौजूदा स्टाफ').
'अभी का' is very casual and literal ('of now'). 'मौजूदा' is more formal and implies a broader 'current' or 'existing' state. You'd say 'अभी का खाना' (the food right now) but 'मौजूदा शिक्षा प्रणाली' (the current education system).
In standard modern Hindi, 'मौजूदा' is the most common form. 'मौजूदे' might appear in very formal literature before a masculine plural noun with a postposition, but you can safely stick to 'मौजूदा'.
It comes from the Arabic word 'mawjud', meaning 'found' or 'existing'. It entered Hindi through Persian.
No, it is strictly for the present. For the future, use 'आगामी' (upcoming) or 'भविष्य का' (of the future).
Not very common in romantic songs, as it is a bit too formal/technical. However, it appears in songs about social issues or in movie dialogues.
You say 'मौजूदा कानून' (Maujūdā kānūn).
It's better to use 'हालिया' for 'recent'. 'मौजूदा' specifically means it exists *right now*.
Yes, it is identical in Urdu (موجودہ) and is used in the exact same way.
自我测试 200 个问题
Write a sentence about the current weather using 'मौजूदा'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about the current government using 'मौजूदा'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The current situation is difficult.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'मौजूदा' to describe your current job or study.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about existing problems in your city.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'We need to change the existing rules.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'मौजूदा' in a formal business context.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about the current generation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'According to existing records, this is true.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'मौजूदा' to describe a current fashion trend.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about the current economic crisis.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Considering the current circumstances, we should wait.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'मौजूदा' in a sentence about technology.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about the current prime minister.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'What is the current price of gold?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'मौजूदा' to describe a current challenge.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about existing resources.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The current system is failing.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'मौजूदा' in a sentence about a current event.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about the current population.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe the current weather using 'मौजूदा'.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Talk about the current government in your country.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Discuss a current social problem using 'मौजूदा'.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Explain the current fashion trends in your city.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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State your opinion on the current education system.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Ask someone about the current price of a product.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Describe the current traffic situation.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Talk about the existing rules in your office/school.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Discuss the current role of technology in life.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Give a short speech on 'मौजूदा संकट'.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Compare the current era with the past.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Explain a current news headline.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Talk about the existing resources in your home.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Describe the current mood of your friends.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Discuss the current population issues.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Argue for or against the current laws.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Talk about the current budget of your household.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Describe the current path you are taking in life.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Explain the current demand for a specific job.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Summarize the current state of the world.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Listen and write the word: 'मौजूदा'
Listen to the sentence: 'मौजूदा स्थिति ठीक है।' and translate.
Listen to the sentence: 'मौजूदा सरकार ने क्या किया?' and translate.
Listen to the phrase: 'मौजूदा हालात को देखते हुए' and write it.
Listen and identify the adjective: 'मौजूदा नियम सख्त हैं।'
Listen and translate: 'मौजूदा कीमतें बढ़ रही हैं।'
Listen and write: 'मौजूदा संसाधनों का उपयोग करें।'
Listen and translate: 'मौजूदा दौर तकनीक का है।'
Listen and identify the noun modified: 'मौजूदा संकट गहरा है।'
Listen and translate: 'मौजूदा बजट कम है।'
Listen and write: 'मौजूदा रिकॉर्ड के अनुसार...'
Listen and translate: 'मौजूदा आबादी कितनी है?'
Listen and identify the context: 'मौजूदा फैशन अजीब है।' (Fashion/Politics/Food)
Listen and translate: 'मौजूदा रास्ता बंद है।'
Listen and write: 'मौजूदा विसंगतियां'
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'मौजूदा' is your go-to adjective for anything 'current' or 'existing'. Whether you are discussing the 'मौजूदा सरकार' (current government) or 'मौजूदा समस्या' (existing problem), it adds a professional and precise tone to your Hindi.
- मौजूदा means 'current' or 'existing' and is used as an adjective before nouns.
- It is a formal word common in news, business, and official documents.
- It comes from Arabic and is usually invariable in modern Hindi usage.
- It helps contrast the present situation with the past or future.
Formal Writing
Always use 'मौजूदा' in formal letters or essays when you want to say 'current'. It sounds much better than 'आजकल का'.
The 'Z' Sound
Try to pronounce the 'z' in 'mau-zoo-da'. If you say 'mau-joo-da', it's okay, but the 'z' sound is more accurate to its roots.
Adjective Placement
Remember it always goes *before* the noun. You cannot say 'स्थिति मौजूदा है' (The situation is current) as easily as 'मौजूदा स्थिति' (The current situation).
Synonym Choice
Choose 'मौजूदा' for news/business and 'वर्तमान' for history/grammar/science.
例句
मौजूदा स्थिति काफी चुनौतीपूर्ण है।
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