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C1 adjective 10 min read

मूत्र संबंधी

mootra sambandhi
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips मूत्र संबंधी in 30 Seconds
Explanation मूत्र संबंधी in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'मूत्र संबंधी' often, but it's good to recognize it. Think of it as two parts: 'मूत्र' (urine) and 'संबंधी' (related to). You might see this on a hospital sign. At this stage, just remember that if you see 'मूत्र', it's about the bathroom or health. You would usually use simpler words like 'पेशाब' (peshāb) if you need to talk to a doctor. This word is very formal, like saying 'urinary' instead of 'pee'. It's a 'big word' for beginners, but seeing the 'संबंधी' part helps you understand it means 'about' something. Imagine you are at a pharmacy; you might see this on a medicine box. Just knowing it relates to health is enough for now. Don't worry about using it in long sentences yet; just focus on identifying the 'urine' part of the word.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more about the body. 'मूत्र संबंधी' is a useful word to know for basic health visits. If you have a 'मूत्र संबंधी संक्रमण' (urinary infection), you might need to tell a doctor. You should know that 'संबंधी' is a very common way in Hindi to say 'related to'. So, 'मूत्र संबंधी' means 'related to urine'. You might hear a doctor ask, 'क्या आपको मूत्र संबंधी कोई परेशानी है?' (Do you have any urinary trouble?). You can answer with 'हाँ' (yes) or 'नहीं' (no). It's a step up from the very basic 'पेशाब' and makes you sound more polite. You will see this word in health posters. Try to remember it as a single block of meaning. It's an adjective, so it comes before the noun like 'समस्या' (problem) or 'जांच' (test).
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By B1, you should be able to use 'मूत्र संबंधी' in simple sentences about health. You are moving beyond basic survival Hindi and into more specific topics. You can use this word to describe common ailments. For example, 'उसे मूत्र संबंधी बीमारी है' (He has a urinary disease). You should notice that 'मूत्र संबंधी' doesn't change whether the next word is masculine or feminine. This makes it easier to use than other adjectives. You will encounter this word in news articles about health tips. It's important to use this formal term when filling out forms at a clinic in India. It shows you have a good grasp of formal Hindi. You should also start to distinguish it from 'पेशाब', which you would use with friends. 'मूत्र संबंधी' is for the 'professional you'.
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At the B2 level, you should use 'मूत्र संबंधी' fluently in medical and formal contexts. You can explain symptoms or read a basic medical report. You understand that 'मूत्र' is the formal Sanskrit term and 'संबंधी' is the standard suffix for 'pertaining to'. You can now use it in complex sentences like, 'मूत्र संबंधी समस्याओं को नजरअंदाज नहीं करना चाहिए' (Urinary problems should not be ignored). You are also aware of the cultural context—that using this term is a way to be modest and professional about bodily functions. You might start seeing it in literature or more detailed news reports. You can also combine it with other words you know, like 'परीक्षण' (test) or 'विशेषज्ञ' (specialist). Your pronunciation should be clear, especially the 'tra' sound in 'mūtra'.
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At the C1 level, you are expected to have a nuanced understanding of 'मूत्र संबंधी'. You use it as a standard part of your technical vocabulary. You can participate in a discussion about healthcare policy or medical research where this term would be common. You understand its etymological roots in Sanskrit and how it fits into the broader system of technical Hindi. You can distinguish between 'मूत्र संबंधी' (urinary) and more specific terms like 'वृक्क संबंधी' (renal). You are comfortable reading academic papers or government health gazettes where this term appears frequently. You know that 'संबंधी' is an invariant adjective in this context. You can also use it to form other related concepts, demonstrating a high level of linguistic flexibility. You use this word to maintain a formal register in all professional interactions.
At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over the word 'मूत्र संबंधी' and its place in the Hindi language. You can use it in highly specialized medical discourse, legal contexts (like insurance law), and classical academic writing. You understand the subtle register shifts between this term, its Persian-origin counterparts, and modern English loanwords like 'urological'. You can discuss the history of the term in Ayurvedic texts versus its modern application. You use the term with perfect grammatical precision, even in highly complex, multi-clause sentences. You can provide synonyms or antonyms depending on the exact shade of meaning required. For you, 'मूत्र संबंधी' is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for precise, professional communication that reflects a deep cultural and linguistic integration into the Hindi-speaking world.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

मूत्र संबंधी in 30 Seconds

  • Formal adjective meaning 'urinary'.
  • Used in medical and academic Hindi.
  • Combines 'mūtra' (urine) and 'sambandhī' (related to).
  • Essential for discussing health and biology at a C1 level.

The Hindi term मूत्र संबंधी (mūtra sambandhī) is a formal, technical adjective used primarily in medical, scientific, and academic contexts. It is a compound term derived from two Sanskrit-origin words: 'मूत्र' (mūtra), meaning urine, and 'संबंधी' (sambandhī), meaning 'related to' or 'pertaining to'. When joined, they function as a single descriptor for anything involving the urinary system, its functions, or its ailments. In daily conversational Hindi, people often use the word 'पेशाब' (peshāb) for urine, which is of Persian origin and considered more common or informal. However, in a doctor's office, a hospital report, or a health awareness pamphlet, 'मूत्र संबंधी' is the standard professional choice. It signifies a level of clinical precision and formal respectability. For an English speaker, this is exactly equivalent to the adjective 'urinary' or the phrase 'related to urine'. Understanding this word is crucial for C1-level proficiency because it demonstrates the ability to navigate formal registers and technical vocabulary, which is essential for professional interactions in India. The term is gender-neutral in its application to the nouns it modifies, though 'संबंधी' itself is an adjective that remains stable regardless of the noun's gender in many technical phrases, though it technically follows the rules of 'ī' ending adjectives.

Medical Register
In clinical settings, this term is used to describe infections (संक्रमण), disorders (विकार), or systems (प्रणाली). It avoids the colloquialisms that might be seen as too blunt or impolite in a professional setting.

डॉक्टर ने कहा कि उसे मूत्र संबंधी संक्रमण है। (The doctor said that he has a urinary tract infection.)

Beyond just infections, the term covers a wide anatomical and physiological spectrum. It includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. When a health professional discusses 'मूत्र संबंधी स्वास्थ्य' (urinary health), they are referring to the holistic well-being of this entire system. The word 'संबंधी' is a powerful suffix in Hindi; by learning it here, you unlock the ability to form hundreds of other technical adjectives like 'हृदय संबंधी' (related to the heart/cardiac) or 'शिक्षा संबंधी' (related to education). This modular nature of Hindi vocabulary is a hallmark of advanced learning. Culturally, discussing bodily functions can be sensitive in India; using the Sanskritized 'मूत्र' instead of 'पेशाब' provides a layer of clinical distance that makes the conversation more 'shuddh' (pure/formal) and less awkward in mixed or professional company. Therefore, using 'मूत्र संबंधी' marks you as an educated speaker who respects social decorum while being precise about health matters.

Anatomical Context
It refers to the 'Urogenital' or 'Urinary' apparatus, often appearing in textbooks as 'मूत्र संबंधी तंत्र' (Urinary System).

वृद्ध लोगों में मूत्र संबंधी समस्याएं आम होती हैं। (Urinary problems are common among elderly people.)

Using मूत्र संबंधी correctly involves understanding its role as a qualifying adjective. In Hindi syntax, the adjective typically precedes the noun it modifies. Because it is a compound adjective ending in the possessive-like suffix 'संबंधी', it acts as a bridge between the core concept (urine) and the specific manifestation (infection, problem, test). One of the most common pairings is with 'संक्रमण' (infection) to form 'मूत्र संबंधी संक्रमण', which is the standard Hindi translation for UTI (Urinary Tract Infection). When constructing sentences, remember that 'मूत्र संबंधी' does not change its form based on the number or gender of the noun it describes, making it relatively easy to use once memorized. For example, whether you are talking about one 'विकार' (disorder - masculine) or multiple 'समस्याएं' (problems - feminine), the term remains 'मूत्र संबंधी'.

Grammatical Stability
Unlike 'काला' (black) which changes to 'काली' for feminine nouns, 'संबंधी' is a Sanskrit-derived suffix that remains invariant in most modern Hindi technical usage, simplifying its application in complex sentences.

रोगी को मूत्र संबंधी जांच करानी चाहिए। (The patient should undergo a urinary test.)

Another important aspect is its placement within possessive structures. If you want to say 'the symptoms of a urinary problem', you would say 'मूत्र संबंधी समस्या के लक्षण' (mūtra sambandhī samasyā ke lakshan). Here, the postposition 'के' (of) follows the entire noun phrase. It is also frequently used in the context of preventative care. Public health announcements might say, 'मूत्र संबंधी रोगों से बचाव के लिए पर्याप्त पानी पिएं' (Drink enough water to prevent urinary diseases). Note how 'रोगों' is the plural oblique form, but 'मूत्र संबंधी' remains untouched. This stability is a key feature of technical Hindi adjectives derived from Sanskrit. Furthermore, in academic writing, you might see it used to define a scope, such as 'इस शोध में मूत्र संबंधी विकारों का विश्लेषण किया गया है' (In this research, an analysis of urinary disorders has been conducted). This demonstrates its utility in high-level intellectual discourse.

क्या आपको कोई मूत्र संबंधी कठिनाई है? (Do you have any urinary difficulty?)

यह दवा मूत्र संबंधी जलन को कम करती है। (This medicine reduces urinary burning.)

You will encounter मूत्र संबंधी in specific environments that prioritize formal communication. The most common place is a medical facility. In India, while doctors might speak a mix of Hindi and English (Hinglish), official documents, health brochures, and signage are often in 'Shuddh' (pure) Hindi. A sign in a hospital wing might read 'मूत्र संबंधी रोग विभाग' (Department of Urinary Diseases/Urology). Pharmacists also use this term when explaining the purpose of a medication, especially if the patient is more comfortable with formal Hindi. Secondly, the word is a staple of Hindi news media. Health segments on channels like ABP News or Aaj Tak frequently use this term to discuss common health issues, especially during summer months when dehydration leads to increased urinary problems. For example, a news headline might read: 'गर्मियों में मूत्र संबंधी संक्रमण से कैसे बचें' (How to avoid urinary infections in summer).

Education & Textbooks
Students studying biology or medicine in Hindi medium schools encounter this word early on when learning about the human excretory system (उत्सर्जन तंत्र).

समाचार पत्र में मूत्र संबंधी स्वास्थ्य पर एक लेख छपा था। (An article on urinary health was printed in the newspaper.)

Government health campaigns are another major source. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare often releases advertisements in Hindi to reach rural and semi-urban populations. These ads use 'मूत्र संबंधी' to maintain a professional and educational tone. You might also hear it in television soap operas or movies during hospital scenes where a doctor is delivering a diagnosis. It provides a sense of realism to the character's professional persona. In the digital age, Hindi health blogs and YouTube channels like 'Health Time' use this term in their titles and descriptions to improve searchability for formal queries. If you were to search for 'Urinary problems' in Hindi, 'मूत्र संबंधी समस्याएं' would be the primary search term. Finally, in legal or insurance contexts—such as health insurance policies—the term is used to define coverage for specific medical conditions, ensuring there is no ambiguity about the body part or system being discussed.

स्वास्थ्य शिविर में मूत्र संबंधी जांच मुफ्त थी। (The urinary check-up was free at the health camp.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using मूत्र संबंधी in a casual, everyday conversation where it might sound overly clinical or even slightly robotic. For instance, if you are telling a close friend you need to use the restroom, saying 'मुझे मूत्र संबंधी आवश्यकता है' (I have a urinary need) would be bizarre and unintentionally funny. In such cases, the simple 'मुझे टॉयलेट जाना है' or 'मुझे पेशाब आई है' is appropriate. Another common error is confusing 'मूत्र संबंधी' with 'मूत्र मार्ग' (urinary tract). While they are related, 'संबंधी' is an adjective (urinary), whereas 'मार्ग' is a noun (tract). You can have a 'मूत्र मार्ग का संक्रमण' (infection of the urinary tract) or a 'मूत्र संबंधी संक्रमण' (urinary infection). Using them interchangeably in a sentence like 'मेरा मूत्र संबंधी में दर्द है' is grammatically incorrect; it should be 'मुझे मूत्र संबंधी समस्या है' or 'मेरे मूत्र मार्ग में दर्द है'.

Word Order Errors
Avoid placing 'संबंधी' after the noun it is supposed to modify in a simple adjective-noun pair. It's 'मूत्र संबंधी रोग', not 'रोग मूत्र संबंधी'.

गलत: वह पेशाब संबंधी डॉक्टर है। (Incorrect: He is a 'peshab' related doctor. - mixing informal and formal styles.)

A subtle mistake involves the register clash. Mixing the informal 'पेशाब' with the formal 'संबंधी' (e.g., 'पेशाब संबंधी') is sometimes heard in spoken Hindi but is generally avoided in writing. It’s better to stick to 'मूत्र संबंधी' for full formality or 'पेशाब की समस्या' for a more natural, semi-formal tone. Additionally, some learners forget that 'संबंधी' is a separate word-part and might try to pluralize it. It is always 'संबंधी', never 'संबंधियों' when used as an adjective modifying a noun. 'संबंधियों' means 'relatives' (people). This is a major pitfall! If you say 'मेरे मूत्र संबंधियों...', you are literally saying 'my urine relatives', which makes no sense. Always ensure 'संबंधी' is used to link the topic to the noun. Lastly, don't confuse it with 'यौन संबंधी' (sexual/related to sex). While the two systems are anatomically close, the terms are distinct and should be used precisely to avoid embarrassment or medical misunderstanding.

सही: मूत्र संबंधी विकारों का उपचार संभव है। (Correct: Treatment of urinary disorders is possible.)

To truly master the C1 level, you must understand the nuances between मूत्र संबंधी and its synonyms or related terms. The most direct alternative is 'यूरोलॉजिकल' (urological), which is transliterated from English and very common in urban medical settings. However, using the Hindi term shows a deeper linguistic reach. Another related term is 'वृक्क संबंधी' (vrikka sambandhī), which specifically means 'renal' or 'related to the kidneys'. While the urinary system includes the kidneys, 'मूत्र संबंधी' is the broader term, whereas 'वृक्क संबंधी' is more specific. Then there is 'उत्सर्जन संबंधी' (utsarjan sambandhī), meaning 'related to excretion'. This is a biological term that includes not just urine but also solid waste and sweat, though in common medical parlance, it’s less frequent than the specific 'urinary' descriptor.

मूत्र संबंधी vs. पेशाब की
'मूत्र संबंधी' is formal/academic (Urinary). 'पेशाब की' is common/daily use (of urine). Use the former in a thesis, the latter with a close friend.

डॉक्टर वृक्क संबंधी (renal) रोगों के विशेषज्ञ हैं।

Another term you might encounter is 'मूत्रल' (mūtral), which means 'diuretic'—something that promotes the production of urine. While it shares the root 'मूत्र', its function is entirely different. In Ayurvedic medicine, you might hear 'मूत्रवह संस्थान' (mūtravaha sansthān), an ancient technical term for the urinary system. Comparing 'मूत्र संबंधी' to 'जननांग संबंधी' (genital-related) is also important, as medical professionals often treat these together as 'मूत्र-जननांग' (urogenital). Understanding these distinctions allows you to be precise. If a patient has a kidney stone, 'वृक्क की पथरी' is specific, but 'मूत्र संबंधी समस्या' is a perfectly acceptable general description. In summary, 'मूत्र संबंधी' is your 'gold standard' formal adjective for this entire bodily domain, providing a bridge between common language and high-level medical Hindi.

Comparison Table
  • मूत्र संबंधी: General urinary (Formal)
  • पेशाब संबंधी: Semi-formal (Common)
  • यूरोलॉजिकल: Technical/Modern (Hinglish)
  • वृक्क संबंधी: Specific to kidneys (Renal)

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The Sanskrit word 'mūtra' is cognate with the Avestan word 'mūθra', showing its ancient Indo-Iranian roots.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /muːt̪rə səm.bən.d̪ʱiː/
US /muːt̪rə səm.bən.d̪ʱiː/
Primary stress is on the first syllable 'mū' and the syllable 'ban' in 'sambandhī'.
Rhymes With
तंत्र संबंधी (tantra sambandhī) यंत्र संबंधी (yantra sambandhī) ग्रंथ संबंधी (granth sambandhī) मंत्र संबंधी (mantra sambandhī) हृदय संबंधी (hṛday sambandhī) शिक्षा संबंधी (shiksha sambandhī) कार्य संबंधी (karya sambandhī) विषय संबंधी (vishay sambandhī)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'mūtra' as 'mutra' with a short 'u'.
  • Using the English 't' instead of the Hindi dental 't'.
  • Ignoring the aspiration in 'dhī'.
  • Pronouncing 'sambandhī' as 'sambandi' without the 'h' sound.
  • Incorrectly splitting the words while speaking.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 4/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'mūtra' and 'sambandhī'.

Writing 7/5

Requires correct spelling of Sanskritized compound words.

Speaking 6/5

Pronunciation of 'tra' and 'dhī' can be tricky for beginners.

Listening 5/5

Clear technical term, usually spoken slowly in medical contexts.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

मूत्र संबंधी रोग समस्या जांच

Learn Next

वृक्क संबंधी संक्रमण उपचार विशेषज्ञ प्रणाली

Advanced

उत्सर्जन गुर्दा मूत्रशय यूरोलॉजी नेफ्रोलॉजी

Grammar to Know

Invariant Adjectives with 'संबंधी'

मूत्र संबंधी समस्या (fem), मूत्र संबंधी रोग (masc) - both use 'संबंधी'.

Compound Word Formation

Mūtra + Sambandhī = Mūtra Sambandhī.

Sanskritized Register

Using 'mūtra' instead of 'peshāb' for formal tone.

Adjective Precedence

The adjective 'मूत्र संबंधी' always comes before the noun 'संक्रमण'.

Postposition Application

मूत्र संबंधी समस्याओं (oblique) + के लिए.

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Examples by Level

1

यह मूत्र संबंधी जांच है।

This is a urinary test.

Simple subject + adjective + noun + verb.

2

मूत्र संबंधी समस्या क्या है?

What is the urinary problem?

Question form using 'kya'.

3

मूत्र संबंधी दवा यहाँ है।

The urinary medicine is here.

Locative sentence with 'yahan'.

4

मुझे मूत्र संबंधी दर्द है।

I have urinary pain.

Using 'mujhe' for physical sensation.

5

यह डॉक्टर मूत्र संबंधी है।

This doctor is [for] urinary [matters].

Informal shorthand for a specialist.

6

साफ पानी मूत्र संबंधी स्वास्थ्य के लिए अच्छा है।

Clean water is good for urinary health.

Using 'ke liye' (for).

7

मूत्र संबंधी रिपोर्ट दिखाओ।

Show the urinary report.

Imperative sentence.

8

क्या यह मूत्र संबंधी रोग है?

Is this a urinary disease?

Yes/No question with 'kya'.

1

डॉक्टर ने मूत्र संबंधी संक्रमण बताया है।

The doctor has mentioned a urinary infection.

Perfect tense with 'bataya hai'.

2

मूत्र संबंधी जलन के लिए पानी पिएं।

Drink water for urinary burning.

Using 'ke liye' for purpose.

3

उसे मूत्र संबंधी कोई बीमारी नहीं है।

He doesn't have any urinary disease.

Negative sentence with 'koi... nahin'.

4

मूत्र संबंधी जांच की रिपोर्ट कल आएगी।

The urinary test report will come tomorrow.

Future tense 'aaegi'.

5

क्या आपको मूत्र संबंधी कोई शिकायत है?

Do you have any urinary complaints?

Formal question using 'shikayat'.

6

यह अस्पताल मूत्र संबंधी रोगों के लिए प्रसिद्ध है।

This hospital is famous for urinary diseases.

Adjective 'prasiddh' (famous).

7

मूत्र संबंधी स्वच्छता बहुत जरूरी है।

Urinary hygiene is very important.

Abstract noun 'swachhta'.

8

मेरे दादाजी को मूत्र संबंधी विकार है।

My grandfather has a urinary disorder.

Possessive 'mere' with family member.

1

मधुमेह के रोगियों में मूत्र संबंधी समस्याएं आम हैं।

Urinary problems are common in diabetic patients.

Postposition 'mein' (in).

2

मूत्र संबंधी संक्रमण से बचने के उपाय यहाँ दिए गए हैं।

Measures to avoid urinary infection are given here.

Passive construction 'diye gaye hain'.

3

क्या यह दवा मूत्र संबंधी जलन को कम कर सकती है?

Can this medicine reduce urinary burning?

Modal verb 'sakti hai' (can).

4

मूत्र संबंधी प्रणाली शरीर से गंदगी बाहर निकालती है।

The urinary system removes waste from the body.

Present simple for general truth.

5

उसने मूत्र संबंधी जांच के लिए नमूना दिया।

He gave a sample for a urinary test.

Past simple 'diya'.

6

मूत्र संबंधी विकारों का समय पर इलाज जरूरी है।

Timely treatment of urinary disorders is necessary.

Genitive 'ka' with plural 'vikaron'.

7

यह लेख मूत्र संबंधी स्वास्थ्य पर केंद्रित है।

This article is focused on urinary health.

Adjective 'kendrit' (focused).

8

मूत्र संबंधी मार्ग में रुकावट के कई कारण हो सकते हैं।

There can be many reasons for blockage in the urinary tract.

Potential 'ho sakte hain'.

1

मूत्र संबंधी समस्याओं के लक्षण अक्सर स्पष्ट नहीं होते।

Symptoms of urinary problems are often not clear.

Adverb 'aksar' (often).

2

डॉक्टर ने उसे मूत्र संबंधी विशेषज्ञ के पास भेजा है।

The doctor has sent him to a urinary specialist.

Compound noun 'visheshagya'.

3

मूत्र संबंधी पथरी का दर्द बहुत तीव्र हो सकता है।

The pain of a urinary stone can be very intense.

Intensifier 'bahut' with 'teevra'.

4

गर्भावस्था के दौरान मूत्र संबंधी संक्रमण का खतरा बढ़ जाता है।

Complex postposition 'ke dauran'.

5

मूत्र संबंधी रोगों के निदान के लिए अल्ट्रासाउंड किया गया।

An ultrasound was done for the diagnosis of urinary diseases.

Passive voice 'kiya gaya'.

6

वैज्ञानिक मूत्र संबंधी नई दवाओं पर शोध कर रहे हैं।

Scientists are researching new urinary medicines.

Present continuous 'kar rahe hain'.

7

मूत्र संबंधी स्वास्थ्य बनाए रखने के लिए स्वच्छता अनिवार्य है।

Hygiene is mandatory for maintaining urinary health.

Infinitive 'banaye rakhne' (to maintain).

8

रोगी को मूत्र संबंधी कठिनाइयों के कारण अस्पताल में भर्ती किया गया।

The patient was hospitalized due to urinary difficulties.

Causal phrase 'ke kaaran'.

1

मूत्र संबंधी विकारों की व्यापकता शहरी क्षेत्रों में बढ़ रही है।

The prevalence of urinary disorders is increasing in urban areas.

Abstract noun 'vyapakta' (prevalence).

2

इस शोध पत्र में मूत्र संबंधी तंत्र के कार्यों का विस्तृत वर्णन है।

This research paper has a detailed description of the functions of the urinary system.

Sanskritized vocabulary 'vivaran' (description).

3

मूत्र संबंधी विसंगतियों का पता लगाने के लिए उन्नत तकनीक की आवश्यकता है।

Advanced technology is needed to detect urinary anomalies.

Complex noun 'visangatiyon' (anomalies).

4

आयुर्वेद में मूत्र संबंधी रोगों के लिए विभिन्न जड़ी-बूटियों का उल्लेख है।

There is mention of various herbs for urinary diseases in Ayurveda.

Locative 'Ayurved mein'.

5

मूत्र संबंधी अंगों की कार्यप्रणाली को समझना जटिल हो सकता है।

Understanding the functionality of urinary organs can be complex.

Gerund-like 'samajhna' as subject.

6

मूत्र संबंधी संक्रमण के बार-बार होने से गुर्दे पर प्रभाव पड़ सकता है।

Recurrence of urinary infections can affect the kidneys.

Conditional/Potential impact.

7

सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य नीति में मूत्र संबंधी स्वच्छता पर विशेष बल दिया गया है।

Special emphasis has been placed on urinary hygiene in public health policy.

Formal passive 'bal diya gaya hai'.

8

मूत्र संबंधी विकारों के मनोवैज्ञानिक पहलुओं पर भी विचार किया जाना चाहिए।

Psychological aspects of urinary disorders should also be considered.

Passive modal 'kiya jaana chahiye'.

1

मूत्र संबंधी विकारों की आनुवंशिक जड़ें अभी भी गहन शोध का विषय हैं।

The genetic roots of urinary disorders are still a subject of intense research.

Advanced term 'aanuvanshik' (genetic).

2

मूत्र संबंधी तंत्र की सूक्ष्म संरचना का विश्लेषण आधुनिक सूक्ष्मदर्शी द्वारा किया जाता है।

The microscopic structure of the urinary system is analyzed by modern microscopes.

Technical term 'sukshma sanrachna'.

3

मूत्र संबंधी रोगों के वैश्विक भार को कम करना एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Reducing the global burden of urinary diseases is a major challenge.

Metaphorical 'vaishvik bhaar' (global burden).

4

मूत्र संबंधी संक्रमणों के प्रति एंटीबायोटिक प्रतिरोध एक उभरती हुई समस्या है।

Antibiotic resistance to urinary infections is an emerging problem.

Modern medical concept 'pratirodh'.

5

मूत्र संबंधी प्रणाली की अखंडता बनाए रखना समग्र स्वास्थ्य के लिए अपरिहार्य है।

Maintaining the integrity of the urinary system is indispensable for overall health.

High-register word 'apariharya'.

6

मूत्र संबंधी जैव-मार्करों का उपयोग शुरुआती निदान में क्रांतिकारी साबित हो सकता है।

The use of urinary bio-markers can prove revolutionary in early diagnosis.

Compound 'jaiv-marker'.

7

मूत्र संबंधी विकारों के उपचार में शल्य चिकित्सा के विकल्प भी उपलब्ध हैं।

Surgical options are also available in the treatment of urinary disorders.

Formal 'shalya chikitsa' (surgery).

8

मूत्र संबंधी स्वास्थ्य पर सामाजिक वर्जनाओं का प्रभाव शोध का एक महत्वपूर्ण क्षेत्र है।

The impact of social taboos on urinary health is an important area of research.

Sociological term 'varjanaon' (taboos).

Synonyms

पेशाब संबंधी यूरोलॉजिकल वृक्क संबंधी उत्सर्जन संबंधी मूत्रवह मूत्रीय शारीरिक गंदगी संबंधी जननांग-मूत्र

Antonyms

रक्त संबंधी श्वसन संबंधी पाचन संबंधी मानसिक

Common Collocations

मूत्र संबंधी संक्रमण
मूत्र संबंधी विकार
मूत्र संबंधी जांच
मूत्र संबंधी प्रणाली
मूत्र संबंधी स्वास्थ्य
मूत्र संबंधी विशेषज्ञ
मूत्र संबंधी जलन
मूत्र संबंधी मार्ग
मूत्र संबंधी दवाएं
मूत्र संबंधी पथरी

Common Phrases

मूत्र संबंधी परेशानी

— Any trouble or discomfort related to urination.

क्या आपको कोई मूत्र संबंधी परेशानी है?

मूत्र संबंधी स्वच्छता

— Hygiene related to the urinary organs.

मूत्र संबंधी स्वच्छता का ध्यान रखें।

मूत्र संबंधी रिपोर्ट

— A medical report of a urine test.

अपनी मूत्र संबंधी रिपोर्ट लेकर आएं।

मूत्र संबंधी लक्षण

— Symptoms indicating a urinary issue.

ये मूत्र संबंधी संक्रमण के लक्षण हैं।

मूत्र संबंधी अंग

— Organs belonging to the urinary system.

मूत्र संबंधी अंगों की संरचना जटिल है।

मूत्र संबंधी उपचार

— Treatment for urinary conditions.

मूत्र संबंधी उपचार में समय लग सकता है।

मूत्र संबंधी कठिनाई

— Difficulty in passing urine.

उसे मूत्र संबंधी कठिनाई हो रही है।

मूत्र संबंधी विसंगति

— An anomaly in the urinary system.

जन्मजात मूत्र संबंधी विसंगति।

मूत्र संबंधी केंद्र

— A specialized center for urinary health.

यह शहर का सबसे अच्छा मूत्र संबंधी केंद्र है।

मूत्र संबंधी शोध

— Research pertaining to the urinary system.

मूत्र संबंधी शोध में नए तथ्य सामने आए हैं।

Often Confused With

मूत्र संबंधी vs मूत्र मार्ग

Means 'urinary tract' (noun), while 'mūtra sambandhī' is 'urinary' (adjective).

मूत्र संबंधी vs मूत्रशय

Means 'bladder' (noun). Do not use as an adjective.

मूत्र संबंधी vs यौन संबंधी

Means 'sexual/genital-related'. Though related, they are distinct medical areas.

Idioms & Expressions

"N/A"

— Technical medical terms like this rarely form idioms in Hindi.

N/A

N/A
"पेशाब निकल जाना"

— To be extremely scared (informal/slang).

शेर को देखकर उसका पेशाब निकल गया।

Informal
"पेशाब करना"

— To urinate (standard/informal).

बच्चा बिस्तर पर पेशाब कर देता है।

Neutral
"N/A"

— N/A

N/A

N/A
"N/A"

— N/A

N/A

N/A
"N/A"

— N/A

N/A

N/A
"N/A"

— N/A

N/A

N/A
"N/A"

— N/A

N/A

N/A
"N/A"

— N/A

N/A

N/A
"N/A"

— N/A

N/A

N/A

Easily Confused

मूत्र संबंधी vs संबंधी

Double meaning.

As an adjective it means 'related to'; as a noun it means 'a relative'.

मेरे संबंधी (relatives) आए हैं vs मूत्र संबंधी (urinary) समस्या।

मूत्र संबंधी vs वृक्क

Both are medical.

Vrikka is specifically 'kidney'; Mūtra is 'urine/urinary'.

वृक्क संबंधी (renal) vs मूत्र संबंधी (urinary).

मूत्र संबंधी vs पेशाब

Same meaning, different register.

Peshāb is common/Persian; Mūtra is formal/Sanskrit.

पेशाब की जांच vs मूत्र संबंधी जांच।

मूत्र संबंधी vs मूत्रल

Similar root.

Mūtral is 'diuretic' (medicine); Mūtra sambandhī is 'urinary' (general adjective).

यह दवा मूत्रल है।

मूत्र संबंधी vs उत्सर्जन

Broad vs Narrow.

Excretion (broad) vs Urinary (narrow).

उत्सर्जन तंत्र vs मूत्र संबंधी तंत्र।

Sentence Patterns

A1

यह [Adj] [Noun] है।

यह मूत्र संबंधी जांच है।

A2

मुझे [Adj] [Noun] है।

मुझे मूत्र संबंधी जलन है।

B1

[Noun] के लिए [Adj] [Noun] जरूरी है।

इलाज के लिए मूत्र संबंधी जांच जरूरी है।

B2

डॉक्टर ने [Adj] [Noun] के बारे में बताया।

डॉक्टर ने मूत्र संबंधी संक्रमण के बारे में बताया।

C1

[Adj] [Noun] का [Noun] किया जाना चाहिए।

मूत्र संबंधी विकारों का विश्लेषण किया जाना चाहिए।

C2

[Adj] [Noun] की [Noun] [Adj] है।

मूत्र संबंधी प्रणाली की अखंडता अपरिहार्य है।

B1

क्या आपको कोई [Adj] [Noun] है?

क्या आपको कोई मूत्र संबंधी कठिनाई है?

C1

[Adj] [Noun] के [Noun] [Adj] होते हैं।

मूत्र संबंधी रोगों के लक्षण स्पष्ट होते हैं।

Word Family

Nouns

मूत्र (Urine)
मूत्रशय (Bladder)
मूत्रमार्ग (Urethra)
मूत्रता (Urination)

Verbs

मूत्र त्याग करना (To urinate - formal)

Adjectives

मूत्र संबंधी (Urinary)
मूत्रल (Diuretic)

Related

वृक्क (Kidney)
संक्रमण (Infection)
चिकित्सा (Medical treatment)
विकार (Disorder)
स्वास्थ्य (Health)
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How to Use It

frequency

Common in medical documents and news, rare in casual speech.

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'मूत्र संबंधियों' → मूत्र संबंधी

    Adding '-on' makes it 'urine relatives' (people). Adjectives with '-sambandhī' don't pluralize this way.

  • पेशाब संबंधी → मूत्र संबंधी

    Mixing a Persian informal word with a Sanskrit formal suffix sounds awkward in high-level Hindi.

  • मूत्र संबंधी में दर्द → मूत्र संबंधी समस्या/मार्ग में दर्द

    You can't have pain 'in' an adjective. You need a noun like 'system' or 'tract'.

  • Pronouncing 'mūtra' as 'mutra' → mūtra (long u)

    Short 'u' changes the sound and can make the word unrecognizable to native speakers.

  • Using it for 'toilet' → शौचालय / टॉयलेट

    'मूत्र संबंधी' is an adjective for the system, not a place to go.

Tips

Invariant Suffix

The suffix '-संबंधी' is a great tool. Once you learn it, you can attach it to any noun to make it an adjective.

Register Shift

Switching from 'पेशाब' to 'मूत्र' instantly elevates your Hindi to a professional level.

Politeness

Using formal terms for bodily functions is a sign of good education and respect in Indian society.

Word Roots

Memorize 'mūtra' = urine. You'll see it in 'mūtrashay' (bladder) and 'mūtramārg' (tract) too.

Context Clues

If you see a long word starting with 'mū' in a medical text, it's almost certainly about the urinary system.

Clear Articulation

Ensure the 'dhī' in 'sambandhī' is aspirated. It sounds like 'd-hee'.

Report Writing

In a formal letter or report, always use 'मूत्र संबंधी' to describe symptoms or tests.

News Watch

Watch Hindi health news segments; you will hear this word at least once per segment.

The 'Related' Rule

Remember: Sambandh = Relation. Sambandhī = Related. Mūtra = Urine. Mūtra Sambandhī = Urine-Related.

Broaden the Scope

At C1, try to use it to describe systemic issues, not just a simple infection.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Mūtra' as 'Moot' (pointless fluid) and 'Sambandhī' as 'Somebody' (related to). 'Moot-Somebody' -> Related to Urine.

Visual Association

Imagine a medical diagram of the bladder with a label 'मूत्र संबंधी' pointing to it.

Word Web

Urine Kidney Bladder Infection Doctor Test Health System

Challenge

Try to write three sentences about a fictional hospital visit using 'मूत्र संबंधी' in each one without repeating the modified noun.

Word Origin

Derived from Sanskrit. 'Mūtra' comes from the root 'mū' (to discharge/wet). 'Sambandhī' comes from 'sam' (together) + 'bandh' (to bind/tie).

Original meaning: Pertaining to the act of discharging or related to the fluid discharged.

Indo-Aryan

Cultural Context

Always use 'मूत्र संबंधी' in formal or mixed-gender settings to remain polite.

English speakers might find it similar to the shift between 'pee' (informal) and 'urinary' (formal).

Ayurvedic texts like Sushruta Samhita describe 'Mutravaha Srotas'. Government of India health posters on UTI prevention. Hindi medical encyclopedias.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Hospital/Clinic

  • मूत्र संबंधी जांच
  • मूत्र संबंधी विशेषज्ञ
  • संक्रमण के लक्षण
  • दवा का कोर्स

Pharmacy

  • मूत्र संबंधी जलन की दवा
  • सिरप
  • पर्चे पर लिखा है
  • खुराक

Health News

  • स्वच्छता का महत्व
  • बीमारी से बचाव
  • घरेलू उपाय
  • डॉक्टर की सलाह

Biology Class

  • उत्सर्जन तंत्र
  • मूत्र का निर्माण
  • अंगों की कार्यप्रणाली
  • किडनी का कार्य

Insurance Policy

  • बीमारी का कवर
  • अस्पताल में भर्ती
  • मूत्र संबंधी सर्जरी
  • क्लेम प्रक्रिया

Conversation Starters

"नमस्ते डॉक्टर, मुझे कुछ दिनों से मूत्र संबंधी परेशानी हो रही है।"

"क्या आप मुझे किसी अच्छे मूत्र संबंधी विशेषज्ञ का नाम बता सकते हैं?"

"मूत्र संबंधी संक्रमण से बचने के लिए क्या सावधानियां बरतनी चाहिए?"

"मेरी मूत्र संबंधी जांच की रिपोर्ट कब तक आएगी?"

"क्या यह दवा मूत्र संबंधी जलन में तुरंत आराम देगी?"

Journal Prompts

आज मैंने सीखा कि 'मूत्र संबंधी' शब्द का उपयोग चिकित्सा क्षेत्र में कैसे किया जाता है।

अगर मुझे किसी को मूत्र संबंधी स्वास्थ्य के बारे में सलाह देनी हो, तो मैं क्या कहूँगा?

भारत में स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं में 'मूत्र संबंधी' जैसे औपचारिक शब्दों का महत्व क्या है?

क्या मैंने कभी किसी साइनबोर्ड पर 'मूत्र संबंधी' शब्द देखा है? उसका अनुभव कैसा था?

तकनीकी हिंदी और बोलचाल की हिंदी में अंतर को 'मूत्र संबंधी' के उदाहरण से समझाएं।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Usually no. People use 'पेशाब की समस्या' (peshāb kī samasyā) in daily life. 'मूत्र संबंधी' is for doctors and reports.

In technical Hindi, it usually remains 'संबंधी' for both masculine and feminine nouns, acting as an invariant adjective.

It is the direct translation of 'Urinary Tract Infection' (UTI).

Yes, it is a general term that includes the kidneys, though 'वृक्क संबंधी' is more specific for kidneys.

No, it is a very formal and scientific word. 'पेशाब' is also not bad, but more common. Neither is a swear word.

You can say 'मूत्र संबंधी विशेषज्ञ' or simply 'यूरोलॉजिस्ट'.

Both are acceptable. In modern Hindi, it is often written as two separate words without a hyphen.

Yes, in veterinary medicine, the same formal term would be used.

'मूत्र संबंधी' is much more common. 'मूत्रीय' (mūtrīya) is technically correct but rarely used.

Focus on the long 'u' (moo) and the soft dental 't' with a quick 'ra' flick.

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Test Yourself 200 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'मूत्र संबंधी संक्रमण' (UTI).

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writing

Describe why drinking water is good for 'मूत्र संबंधी स्वास्थ्य' in two sentences.

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writing

Translate: 'The doctor advised a urinary test.'

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writing

Write a short note (3 sentences) about the department of urology using 'मूत्र संबंधी'.

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writing

Explain the difference between 'पेशाब' and 'मूत्र संबंधी' in Hindi.

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writing

Write a formal health tip about 'मूत्र संबंधी स्वच्छता'.

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writing

Translate: 'Urinary problems are common among the elderly.'

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writing

Use 'मूत्र संबंधी विशेषज्ञ' in a sentence about a referral.

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writing

Write a sentence about 'मूत्र संबंधी विसंगति' (urinary anomaly).

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writing

Translate: 'This research paper focuses on urinary disorders.'

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writing

Create a dialogue between a doctor and a patient using 'मूत्र संबंधी जलन'.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'मूत्र संबंधी मार्ग' (urinary tract).

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writing

Explain the importance of 'मूत्र संबंधी' checkups in Hindi.

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writing

Translate: 'The patient has a history of urinary diseases.'

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writing

Write a formal headline for a health article about 'मूत्र संबंधी' health.

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writing

Translate: 'Advanced technology is used for urinary diagnosis.'

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writing

Describe a symptom of 'मूत्र संबंधी' infection in Hindi.

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writing

Write a sentence about 'मूत्र संबंधी पथरी' (urinary stone).

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writing

Translate: 'Urinary hygiene is mandatory for everyone.'

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writing

Write a 50-word paragraph about the 'मूत्र संबंधी तंत्र' using technical terms.

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speaking

Pronounce 'मूत्र संबंधी' clearly three times.

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speaking

Tell a partner that you have a urinary infection in Hindi.

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speaking

Ask the doctor where the urinary department is.

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speaking

Explain the symptoms of 'मूत्र संबंधी जलन' in Hindi.

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speaking

Give a formal tip on 'मूत्र संबंधी स्वास्थ्य' to a group.

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speaking

Explain why 'मूत्र संबंधी' is a formal term compared to 'पेशाब'.

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speaking

Describe the functions of the 'मूत्र संबंधी तंत्र' as if you were a student.

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speaking

Discuss the importance of 'मूत्र संबंधी स्वच्छता' in rural India.

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speaking

Summarize a news report about 'मूत्र संबंधी रोगों का बढ़ता खतरा'.

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speaking

Debate the use of Sanskritized Hindi in medical terminology.

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speaking

Roleplay a consultation with a 'मूत्र संबंधी विशेषज्ञ'.

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speaking

Describe a 'मूत्र संबंधी जांच' procedure in Hindi.

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speaking

Talk about the impact of dehydration on 'मूत्र संबंधी' health.

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speaking

Explain the term 'मूत्र संबंधी विसंगति' to a layman.

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speaking

Read a medical headline aloud: 'मूत्र संबंधी विकारों का नया उपचार खोजा गया'.

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speaking

Discuss 'मूत्र संबंधी' issues in the context of elderly care.

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speaking

Explain the word 'संबंधी' using other examples (e.g., शिक्षा संबंधी).

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speaking

Describe the location of 'मूत्र संबंधी अंग' in the body.

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speaking

Talk about the 'मूत्र संबंधी' side effects of a medication.

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speaking

Deliver a 1-minute speech on 'World Urinary Health Day' in Hindi.

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listening

Listen for the word 'संबंधी'. Does it come before or after the noun 'संक्रमण'?

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listening

Identify the word 'मूत्र' in a sentence about a hospital visit.

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listening

Distinguish between 'मूत्र संबंधी' and 'रक्त संबंधी' in a recorded health tip.

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listening

Listen to a doctor's diagnosis and identify the condition (UTI).

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listening

Identify the formal word for 'urine' in a news broadcast.

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listening

Listen to a list of symptoms and determine if they are 'मूत्र संबंधी'.

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listening

Recognize the word 'विकार' following 'मूत्र संबंधी'.

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listening

Listen for the pronunciation of the 'dhī' sound in 'संबंधी'.

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listening

Identify the department name in a hospital announcement.

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listening

Listen to a technical lecture and note how many times 'मूत्र संबंधी' is used.

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listening

Distinguish 'मूत्र' from 'मित्र' (friend) in a fast sentence.

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listening

Listen for the causal word 'के कारण' in a sentence about urinary pain.

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listening

Recognize the adjective 'गंभीर' (serious) before 'मूत्र संबंधी'.

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listening

Listen for the word 'विशेषज्ञ' to identify a urologist.

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listening

Identify the plural oblique form 'समस्याओं' in a health warning.

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/ 200 correct

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