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A2 noun 10 min read

देरी

deri
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips देरी in 30 Seconds
Explanation देरी in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are introduced to basic vocabulary and simple sentence structures. Words like 'देरी' at this stage are typically encountered in very straightforward contexts, such as understanding a simple announcement about a bus being late or a basic apology for being late. The focus is on recognizing the word and its most direct meaning without complex grammatical constructions.
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Moving to A2, learners can handle more routine communication. 'देरी' would be used in everyday situations like explaining personal lateness, understanding public transport announcements about delays, or making simple requests related to time. Sentences might involve prepositions like 'में' (meṁ - in/on) and verbs like 'होना' (honā - to be/happen). They can also start to distinguish between related words like 'देर' and 'देरी'.
At the B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters. They can use 'देरी' in more complex sentences, explaining reasons for delays, discussing schedules with more detail, and understanding nuances in formal vs. informal usage. They can also compare 'देरी' with similar words like 'विलंब' and understand their different registers.
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B2 learners can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity. They would use 'देरी' confidently in discussions about project timelines, travel plans, and service issues. They can articulate the consequences of delays and understand subtle differences in meaning when 'देरी' is used in various idiomatic expressions or professional contexts. They can also effectively use alternatives like 'विलंब' or 'स्थगित' appropriately.
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At the C1 level, learners have a high degree of fluency and can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They would use 'देरी' with precision, understanding its full range of connotations, including subtle implications in formal or literary contexts. They can also analyze the impact of delays in complex scenarios and discuss them using sophisticated vocabulary.
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C2 learners have mastery of the language. They would use 'देरी' with native-like proficiency, understanding its cultural nuances and idiomatic uses. They can employ it in highly specialized or abstract discussions, demonstrating a deep understanding of its semantic range and its role in conveying subtle shades of meaning in any context.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

देरी in 30 Seconds

  • A common Hindi noun for 'delay' or 'lateness'.
  • Used in everyday situations involving schedules and punctuality.
  • Distinguish from 'देर' (der), which means 'late' (adverb).

The Hindi word 'देरी' (derī) is a noun that means 'delay' or 'lateness'. It refers to a period of time by which something is late, or the act of being late. This is a very common and useful word in everyday Hindi conversation, especially when discussing schedules, appointments, travel, or any situation where punctuality is expected.

Imagine you are waiting for a friend who is running late for a meeting. You might say, 'मेरी दोस्त को आने में देरी हो रही है।' (Merī dost ko āne meṁ derī ho rahī hai.) - 'My friend is getting delayed in arriving.' Or, if a train is not on time, you might hear an announcement like, 'ट्रेन को थोड़ी देरी हो गई है।' (Ṭren ko thoṛī derī ho gaī hai.) - 'The train has been delayed a little.'

Usage Contexts
Appointments and Meetings: 'Meeting में देरी के लिए माफ़ी चाहता हूँ।' (Meeting meṁ derī ke lie māfī cāhtā hūṁ.) - 'I apologize for the delay in the meeting.'
Transportation: 'बस में देरी होने की वजह से मैं लेट हो गया।' (Bas meṁ derī hone kī vajah se maiṁ leṭ ho gayā.) - 'I was late because of the bus being delayed.'
Events and Activities: 'कार्यक्रम में देरी हो सकती है।' (Kāryakram meṁ derī ho saktī hai.) - 'There might be a delay in the program.'
General Situations: 'काम में देरी मत करो।' (Kām meṁ derī mat karo.) - 'Don't delay the work.'

काम में देरी मत करो।

Don't delay the work.

Understanding 'देरी' is crucial for navigating daily life in Hindi-speaking regions. It allows you to express common situations related to time and punctuality, making your communication more natural and effective. For instance, if you are expecting a package, you might inquire about its status by asking, 'पैकेज में कोई देरी है क्या?' (Paiḳej meṁ koī derī hai kyā?) - 'Is there any delay with the package?'

The word is versatile and can be used in both positive and negative contexts. While often associated with inconvenience, it can also be used in situations where a delay is intentional or for a good reason, though this is less common in everyday usage. For example, a government announcement might state, 'परियोजना में कुछ देरी हो सकती है, लेकिन यह गुणवत्ता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए है।' (Pariyojanā meṁ kuch derī ho saktī hai, lekin yah guṇavattā suniścit karne ke lie hai.) - 'There might be some delay in the project, but it is to ensure quality.'

Learning 'देरी' will immediately enhance your ability to understand and participate in conversations about everyday happenings. It's a fundamental building block for expressing concepts of time and punctuality in Hindi.

Using 'देरी' (derī) in sentences is straightforward once you understand its meaning as 'delay' or 'lateness'. It functions as a noun and typically appears after a preposition or as the object of a verb indicating cause or consequence.

Here are several ways to incorporate 'देरी' into your Hindi sentences, covering various contexts:

Basic Structures
Subject + Verb + में देरी (meṁ derī): This structure indicates that a delay is occurring in a particular activity or event. For example: 'आज मेरी उड़ान में देरी है।' (Āj merī uṛān meṁ derī hai.) - 'Today, my flight has a delay.' Here, 'उड़ान' (flight) is the subject, and 'में देरी' signifies the delay.
Cause + की वजह से देरी (kī vajah se derī): This structure explains the reason for a delay. For example: 'बारिश की वजह से ट्रेन में देरी हुई।' (Bāriś kī vajah se ṭren meṁ derī huī.) - 'The train was delayed due to rain.' 'बारिश' (rain) is the cause.
Verb + में देरी करना (meṁ derī karnā): This phrase means 'to delay something' or 'to cause a delay'. For example: 'कृपया काम में देरी न करें।' (Kṛpayā kām meṁ derī na kareṁ.) - 'Please do not delay the work.'

बारिश की वजह से ट्रेन में देरी हुई।

The train was delayed due to rain.
Expressing Apologies and Explanations
'देरी के लिए माफ़ी चाहता हूँ/चाहती हूँ।' (Derī ke lie māfī cāhtā hūṁ/cāhtī hūṁ.) - 'I apologize for the delay.' This is a polite and common phrase.
'मुझे आने में थोड़ी देरी हो गई।' (Mujhe āne meṁ thoṛī derī ho gaī.) - 'I got a little late in coming.' This is a common way to explain personal lateness.
'तकनीकी खराबी के कारण देरी हुई।' (Taknīkī kharābī ke kāraṇ derī huī.) - 'The delay occurred due to a technical fault.' This provides a specific reason.

When constructing sentences, remember that 'देरी' is a feminine noun in Hindi, although this grammatical gender does not significantly impact its usage in most common phrases. The focus is on the concept of delay itself.

Consider these examples for different scenarios:

Scenario Examples
When meeting someone: 'माफ़ करना, मुझे थोड़ी देरी हो गई।' (Māf karnā, mujhe thoṛī derī ho gaī.) - 'Sorry, I got a bit late.'
When discussing a project: 'इस प्रोजेक्ट में देरी की उम्मीद है।' (Is proiekt meṁ derī kī ummīd hai.) - 'A delay is expected in this project.'
When asking about a service: 'क्या आपकी सेवा में कोई देरी है?' (Kyā āpkī sevā meṁ koī derī hai?) - 'Is there any delay in your service?'

You will hear the word 'देरी' (derī) frequently in various real-life situations in Hindi-speaking environments. Its commonality stems from the universal nature of time and scheduling.

Here are some common places and contexts where 'देरी' is used:

Public Announcements
Airports and Train Stations: Announcements often inform passengers about delays. You might hear: 'सभी यात्रियों को सूचित किया जाता है कि दिल्ली जाने वाली ट्रेन संख्या 12345 में कुछ देरी हो गई है।' (Sabhī yātriyoṁ ko sūcit kiyā jātā hai ki Dillī jāne vālī ṭren saṁkhyā 12345 meṁ kuch derī ho gaī hai.) - 'All passengers are informed that train number 12345 going to Delhi has been delayed.'
Bus Terminals: Similar announcements are made for bus services. 'यह बस अपने निर्धारित समय से 15 मिनट की देरी से चलेगी।' (Yah bas apne nirdhārit samay se 15 miniṭ kī derī se calegī.) - 'This bus will run 15 minutes late from its scheduled time.'

ट्रेन में देरी के कारण, हम देर से पहुँचेंगे।

Due to the delay in the train, we will arrive late.
Personal Conversations
Friends and Family: When arranging to meet, people often discuss potential delays. 'क्या तुम्हें आने में देरी होगी?' (Kyā tumheṁ āne meṁ derī hogī?) - 'Will you be delayed in coming?'
Colleagues at Work: Discussing project timelines or meeting punctuality. 'आज की मीटिंग में थोड़ी देरी हो सकती है।' (Āj kī mīṭiṅg meṁ thoṛī derī ho saktī hai.) - 'There might be a slight delay in today's meeting.'
Service Industries
Restaurants: If your table isn't ready. 'आपके आरक्षण में थोड़ी देरी हो सकती है।' (Āpke ārakṣaṇ meṁ thoṛī derī ho saktī hai.) - 'There might be a slight delay with your reservation.'
Customer Service: Explaining why a delivery or service is late. 'आपके ऑर्डर में अप्रत्याशित देरी हुई है।' (Āpke ôrḍar meṁ apratyāśit derī huī hai.) - 'There has been an unexpected delay with your order.'

Even in informal settings, like a casual chat with friends about a movie start time, 'देरी' will be used. 'मूवी शुरू होने में देरी हो गई।' (Mūvī śurū hone meṁ derī ho gaī.) - 'There was a delay in the movie starting.'

When learning Hindi, learners might make a few common mistakes with the word 'देरी' (derī). Being aware of these can help you use the word more accurately.

Mistake 1: Confusing 'देर' (der) and 'देरी' (derī)
'देर' (der) is an adverb meaning 'late'. 'देरी' (derī) is a noun meaning 'delay' or 'lateness'. While related, they function differently. For example, you would say 'मैं देर से आया' (maiṁ der se āyā) - 'I came late' (using the adverb 'देर'). You would not say 'मैं देर से आया' with 'देरी'. However, you would say 'आने में देरी हुई' (āne meṁ derī huī) - 'There was a delay in coming' (using the noun 'देरी').
Incorrect: 'मैं देरी से आया।' (Maiṁ derī se āyā.) - This mixes the noun with the adverbial structure.
Correct: 'मैं देर से आया।' (Maiṁ der se āyā.) OR 'मुझे आने में देरी हुई।' (Mujhe āne meṁ derī huī.)
Mistake 2: Overuse of 'करना' (karnā - to do)
While 'देरी करना' (derī karnā) means 'to delay something' or 'to cause a delay', learners might incorrectly use it when they simply mean 'to be delayed'. For instance, saying 'मैं देरी कर रहा हूँ' (maiṁ derī kar rahā hūṁ) can imply you are intentionally delaying something, rather than just being late.
Incorrect: 'मैं मीटिंग में देरी कर रहा हूँ।' (Maiṁ mīṭiṅg meṁ derī kar rahā hūṁ.) - This can sound like you are intentionally delaying the meeting.
Correct: 'मुझे मीटिंग में आने में देरी हो रही है।' (Mujhe mīṭiṅg meṁ āne meṁ derī ho rahī hai.) - 'I am getting delayed in coming to the meeting.'
Mistake 3: Grammatical Gender Confusion
'देरी' is a feminine noun. While this doesn't drastically change its usage in common phrases, it's important to be aware of it, especially when constructing more complex sentences or using it with adjectives that might agree in gender. For example, 'थोड़ी देरी' (thoṛī derī - a little delay) uses the feminine form of 'थोड़ा' (thoṛā).
Incorrect: 'थोड़ा देरी' (Thoṛā derī) - Using the masculine form of the adjective.
Correct: 'थोड़ी देरी' (Thoṛī derī)

आज काम में देरी मत करो।

Don't delay the work today.

While 'देरी' (derī) is the most common word for 'delay', Hindi offers other words and phrases that can convey similar meanings, sometimes with nuances in formality or context.

1. विलंब (vilamb)
Meaning: Delay, postponement.
Usage: 'विलंब' is often considered more formal than 'देरी' and is frequently used in official contexts, legal documents, or academic writing. It can also imply a more significant or planned postponement.
Example: 'परियोजना में विलंब के कारण लागत बढ़ गई।' (Pariyojanā meṁ vilamb ke kāraṇ lāgat baṛh gaī.) - 'The cost increased due to the delay in the project.' (Formal context)
Comparison: 'देरी' is for everyday, casual use. 'विलंब' is for more formal or official situations.
2. देर (der)
Meaning: Late (adverb).
Usage: As discussed in common mistakes, 'देर' is an adverb, not a noun. It describes *how* someone or something is, rather than *what* it is. It's used to state that someone or something is not on time.
Example: 'वह आज बहुत देर से आया।' (Vah āj bahut der se āyā.) - 'He came very late today.'
Comparison: 'देरी' is the state of being late (noun), while 'देर' describes the act of being late (adverb).
3. स्थगित (sthagit)
Meaning: Postponed, adjourned.
Usage: This is used when an event is officially postponed to a later date or time. It implies a decision has been made to reschedule.
Example: 'मौसम खराब होने के कारण मैच स्थगित कर दिया गया।' (Mausam kharāb hone ke kāraṇ maić sthagit kar diyā gayā.) - 'The match was postponed due to bad weather.'
Comparison: 'देरी' is a general delay, often unplanned. 'स्थगित' is a formal postponement of an event.

मौसम खराब होने के कारण मैच स्थगित कर दिया गया।

The match was postponed due to bad weather.
4. देरी करना (derī karnā)
Meaning: To delay, to make something late.
Usage: This is a verb phrase and implies actively causing a delay. It's the action of making something take longer than expected.
Example: 'कृपया अपने वादे में देरी न करें।' (Kṛpayā apne vāde meṁ derī na kareṁ.) - 'Please do not delay in your promise.' (Meaning, fulfill it promptly)
Comparison: 'देरी' is the state of delay, while 'देरी करना' is the action of causing that state.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The connection to 'long' or 'extended' makes sense because a delay is essentially an 'extended' waiting period beyond the expected time. Think of it as time stretching out longer than it should.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /d̪eː.ɾiː/
US /d̪eː.ɾiː/
The stress is on the first syllable: 'DE-ri'.
Rhymes With
फेरी (pherī - round/trip) घेरी (gherī - surrounded) तेरी (terī - yours, feminine) मेरी (merī - mine, feminine) सेहरी (sehrī - dawn meal) लहरी (laharī - wavy) बसेरी (baserī - dwelling) नशेरी (naśerī - addicted)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the 'd' as an alveolar 'd' (like in English 'dog') instead of a dental 'd'.
  • Not clearly articulating the long 'ee' sound at the end.
  • Confusing the 'r' sound with a rolled 'r'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

At A2 level, reading texts containing 'देरी' are generally simple and direct, focusing on common situations like travel or appointments. Sentences are usually short and clearly structured, making it easy to understand the context of the delay.

Writing 2/5

Learners at A2 can use 'देरी' in simple sentences to describe personal lateness or common scenarios. The main challenge is distinguishing it from 'देर' and using it correctly with common verbs like 'होना' or 'करना'.

Speaking 2/5

Speaking with 'देरी' is common for A2 learners when explaining why they are late or asking about schedules. The pronunciation is generally manageable, and the context is usually clear.

Listening 2/5

Understanding 'देरी' in spoken Hindi is usually straightforward at A2, especially in announcements or simple conversations. The pronunciation is distinct, and the context of time-related discussions makes it easy to identify.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

समय (samay - time) आज (āj - today) कल (kal - tomorrow/yesterday) बस (bas - bus) ट्रेन (ṭren - train) आना (ānā - to come) जाना (jānā - to go) होना (honā - to be/happen)

Learn Next

विलंब (vilamb - delay, formal) स्थगित (sthagit - postponed) समय पर (samay par - on time) शीघ्र (śīghra - quick) कारण (kāraṇ - reason)

Advanced

अप्रत्याशित (apratyāśit - unexpected) अनिश्चित (aniścit - uncertain) निर्धारित (nirdhārit - scheduled) समय-सीमा (samay-sīmā - deadline) परिणाम (parṇām - consequence)

Grammar to Know

Using 'में' (meṁ) with nouns to indicate the context of the delay.

बस में देरी है। (Bas meṁ derī hai.) - There is a delay in the bus.

Using 'की वजह से' (kī vajah se) or 'के कारण' (ke kāraṇ) to state the reason for the delay.

बारिश की वजह से देरी हुई। (Bāriś kī vajah se derī huī.) - The delay happened due to rain.

The verb 'होना' (honā) is commonly used with 'देरी' to indicate that a delay has occurred.

देरी हो गई। (Derī ho gaī.) - A delay happened (I got late).

Using 'करना' (karnā) with 'देरी' to mean 'to delay something'.

काम में देरी मत करो। (Kām meṁ derī mat karo.) - Don't delay the work.

Using possessive case markers like 'का' (kā) or 'की' (kī) to link 'देरी' with its cause or consequence.

देरी का कारण बताओ। (Derī kā kāraṇ batāo.) - Tell the reason for the delay.

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Examples by Level

1

बस में देरी है।

The bus has a delay.

'में देरी है' (meṁ derī hai) - 'there is a delay in'.

2

मुझे देरी हो गई।

I got late.

'देरी हो गई' (derī ho gaī) - 'delay happened/occurred'.

3

देरी के लिए माफ़ी।

Sorry for the delay.

'के लिए माफ़ी' (ke lie māfī) - 'apology for'.

4

ट्रेन देरी से आएगी।

The train will come late.

'देरी से' (derī se) - 'with delay' (used adverbially here, but noun 'देरी' is the root).

5

काम में देरी मत करो।

Don't delay the work.

'देरी मत करो' (derī mat karo) - 'do not delay'.

6

क्या यह देरी है?

Is this a delay?

'क्या... है?' (kyā... hai?) - 'Is...?' structure.

7

थोड़ी देरी हो सकती है।

There might be a little delay.

'थोड़ी देरी' (thoṛī derī) - 'a little delay'.

8

मीटिंग में देरी है।

There is a delay in the meeting.

'में देरी है' (meṁ derī hai) - 'there is a delay in'.

1

माफ़ करना, मुझे आने में थोड़ी देरी हो गई।

Sorry, I got a little late in coming.

'आने में देरी हो गई' (āne meṁ derī ho gaī) - 'delay happened in coming'.

2

ट्रेन में देरी होने की वजह से हम लेट हो गए।

We were late because the train was delayed.

'की वजह से' (kī vajah se) - 'because of'.

3

क्या आप इस काम में देरी कर सकते हैं?

Can you delay this work?

'देरी कर सकते हैं' (derī kar sakte haiṁ) - 'can delay'.

4

मुझे चिंता है कि डिलीवरी में देरी हो जाएगी।

I am worried that the delivery will be delayed.

'देरी हो जाएगी' (derī ho jāegī) - 'will become delayed'.

5

कार्यक्रम में देरी के लिए आयोजक जिम्मेदार हैं।

The organizers are responsible for the delay in the program.

'के लिए जिम्मेदार हैं' (ke lie zimmedār haiṁ) - 'are responsible for'.

6

आज यातायात में बहुत देरी है।

There is a lot of delay in traffic today.

'यातायात में देरी' (yāṭāyāt meṁ derī) - 'delay in traffic'.

7

क्या आप कृपया देरी का कारण बता सकते हैं?

Can you please tell the reason for the delay?

'देरी का कारण' (derī kā kāraṇ) - 'reason for the delay'.

8

इस परीक्षा में कोई देरी नहीं होनी चाहिए।

There should be no delay in this exam.

'कोई देरी नहीं होनी चाहिए' (koī derī nahīṁ honī cāhie) - 'should be no delay'.

1

अप्रत्याशित देरी के कारण, हमें योजना बदलनी पड़ी।

Due to an unexpected delay, we had to change the plan.

'अप्रत्याशित देरी' (apratyāśit derī) - 'unexpected delay'.

2

उनका कहना है कि परियोजना में विलंब हो सकता है।

They say that there might be a delay in the project.

'विलंब हो सकता है' (vilamb ho saktā hai) - 'delay might happen' (using the formal term).

3

कृपया सुनिश्चित करें कि समय पर काम हो, कोई देरी न हो।

Please ensure that the work is done on time, with no delay.

'कोई देरी न हो' (koī derī na ho) - 'let there be no delay'.

4

तकनीकी खराबी के कारण उड़ान में देरी हुई।

The flight was delayed due to a technical fault.

'तकनीकी खराबी के कारण' (taknīkī kharābī ke kāraṇ) - 'due to technical fault'.

5

समय पर न होने को देरी कहते हैं।

Not being on time is called a delay.

'देरी कहते हैं' (derī kahte haiṁ) - 'is called delay'.

6

बाजार में नए उत्पाद की देरी की अफवाहें हैं।

There are rumors of a delay in the new product in the market.

'देरी की अफवाहें' (derī kī aphvāheṁ) - 'rumors of delay'.

7

इस प्रक्रिया में देरी से बचने के लिए हमें जल्दी करनी होगी।

We will have to hurry to avoid delay in this process.

'देरी से बचने के लिए' (derī se bacne ke lie) - 'to avoid delay'.

8

क्या हम इस बैठक को थोड़ी देर के लिए स्थगित कर सकते हैं?

Can we postpone this meeting for a little while?

'स्थगित कर सकते हैं' (sthagit kar sakte haiṁ) - 'can postpone'.

1

मौसम की अप्रत्याशित प्रतिकूलता के चलते, हमारे आगमन में उल्लेखनीय देरी हुई।

Due to unexpected adverse weather conditions, our arrival was significantly delayed.

'उल्लेखनीय देरी' (ullekhanīya derī) - 'significant delay'.

2

सरकारी अनुमति में विलंब के कारण निर्माण कार्य अनिश्चित काल के लिए रोक दिया गया है।

Construction work has been halted indefinitely due to a delay in government permits.

'अनिश्चित काल के लिए रोक दिया गया है' (aniścit kāl ke lie rok diyā gayā hai) - 'has been halted indefinitely'.

3

समय-सीमा में देरी से बचने के लिए, हमें अपनी कार्यप्रणाली को सुव्यवस्थित करना होगा।

To avoid delays in the deadline, we must streamline our workflow.

'कार्यप्रणाली को सुव्यवस्थित करना' (kāryapraṇālī ko suvyavasthit karnā) - 'to streamline workflow'.

4

उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में आई अप्रत्याशित बाधाओं ने अंतिम उत्पाद की डिलीवरी में देरी कर दी।

Unexpected impediments in the production process caused a delay in the delivery of the final product.

'उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में आई अप्रत्याशित बाधाओं' (utpādan prakriyā meṁ āī apratyāśit bādhāoṁ) - 'unexpected impediments in the production process'.

5

क्या आप इस देरी के संभावित आर्थिक प्रभावों का आकलन कर सकते हैं?

Can you assess the potential economic impacts of this delay?

'संभावित आर्थिक प्रभावों का आकलन' (saṁbhāvit ārthik prabhāvoṁ kā āklan) - 'assessment of potential economic impacts'.

6

प्रशासनिक देरी के कारण, कई महत्वपूर्ण निर्णय लंबित पड़े हैं।

Due to administrative delays, many important decisions are pending.

'प्रशासनिक देरी' (praśāsanik derī) - 'administrative delay'.

7

यह देरी हमारे समग्र लक्ष्यों की प्राप्ति में एक बड़ी बाधा उत्पन्न करती है।

This delay poses a significant obstacle to achieving our overall goals.

'बड़ी बाधा उत्पन्न करती है' (baṛī bādhā utpann kartī hai) - 'poses a significant obstacle'.

8

आयोजकों ने भारी बारिश के कारण कार्यक्रम को अगले सप्ताह तक स्थगित करने का निर्णय लिया है।

The organizers have decided to postpone the event until next week due to heavy rain.

'अगले सप्ताह तक स्थगित करने का निर्णय लिया है' (agle saptāh tak sthagit karne kā nirṇay liyā hai) - 'have decided to postpone until next week'.

1

अप्रत्याशित भू-राजनीतिक घटनाओं के कारण आपूर्ति श्रृंखला में आई अभूतपूर्व देरी ने वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था को झकझोर दिया है।

Unprecedented delays in the supply chain, caused by unforeseen geopolitical events, have shaken the global economy.

'अप्रत्याशित भू-राजनीतिक घटनाओं' (apratyāśit bhū-rājnītik ghaṭanāoṁ) - 'unforeseen geopolitical events'.

2

कानूनी पचड़ों में विलंब होने की आशंका के चलते, कंपनी ने विलय की प्रक्रिया को अस्थायी रूप से रोक दिया है।

Anticipating a delay due to legal complications, the company has temporarily halted the merger process.

'कानूनी पचड़ों में विलंब होने की आशंका' (kānūnī pacṛoṁ meṁ vilamb hone kī āśaṅkā) - 'anticipation of delay due to legal complications'.

3

सांस्कृतिक भिन्नताओं के कारण उत्पन्न हुई संचार बाधाओं ने परियोजना के कार्यान्वयन में उल्लेखनीय देरी को जन्म दिया।

Communication breakdowns arising from cultural differences have given rise to a notable delay in project implementation.

'संचार बाधाओं ने... देरी को जन्म दिया' (saṁcār bādhāoṁ ne... derī ko janm diyā) - 'communication breakdowns gave rise to delay'.

4

अंतिम समय में हुए नीतिगत परिवर्तनों ने न केवल परियोजना की समय-सीमा को प्रभावित किया, बल्कि इसके वित्तीय अनुमानों में भी देरी ला दी।

Last-minute policy changes not only affected the project's timeline but also introduced delays in its financial projections.

'वित्तीय अनुमानों में भी देरी ला दी' (vittīya anumānoṁ meṁ bhī derī lā dī) - 'also introduced delays in financial projections'.

5

प्रौद्योगिकी के क्षेत्र में प्रगति की गति को देखते हुए, किसी भी प्रकार की देरी को स्वीकार्य नहीं माना जाएगा।

Given the pace of progress in the field of technology, any form of delay will not be considered acceptable.

'प्रगति की गति को देखते हुए' (pragati kī gati ko dekhte hue) - 'given the pace of progress'.

6

यह देरी, यद्यपि दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण है, हमें अपनी रणनीतियों पर पुनर्विचार करने और भविष्य की जटिलताओं से बचने का अवसर प्रदान करती है।

This delay, though unfortunate, offers us an opportunity to reconsider our strategies and avoid future complexities.

'अवसर प्रदान करती है' (avasar pradān kartī hai) - 'offers an opportunity'.

7

अनुसंधान में आई इस अप्रत्याशित देरी के बावजूद, टीम ने अपने संकल्प को नहीं छोड़ा और समाधान खोजने में जुटी रही।

Despite this unexpected delay in research, the team did not lose its resolve and continued to work on finding solutions.

'अपने संकल्प को नहीं छोड़ा' (apne saṅkalp ko nahīṁ choṛā) - 'did not lose its resolve'.

8

आयोजन समिति ने अभूतपूर्व परिस्थितियों के कारण बहुप्रतीक्षित उत्सव को अनिश्चित काल के लिए स्थगित करने का निर्णय लिया है।

The organizing committee has decided to postpone the much-anticipated festival indefinitely due to unprecedented circumstances.

'बहुप्रतीक्षित उत्सव' (bahupraṭīkṣit utsav) - 'much-anticipated festival'.

1

वैश्विक आपूर्ति श्रृंखला में आई यह अभूतपूर्व देरी, न केवल माल के आवागमन को बाधित कर रही है, बल्कि अंतरराष्ट्रीय कूटनीति के ताने-बाने को भी प्रभावित कर रही है।

This unprecedented delay in the global supply chain is not only disrupting the movement of goods but also affecting the fabric of international diplomacy.

'कूटनीति के ताने-बाने' (kūṭnīti ke tāne-bāne) - 'the fabric of diplomacy'.

2

अदालती कार्यवाही में विलंब के कारण न्याय में देरी हो रही है, जो स्वयं न्याय से इनकार के समान है।

Delay in judicial proceedings is leading to a denial of justice, which is akin to a denial of justice itself.

'न्याय में देरी... स्वयं न्याय से इनकार के समान है' (nyāy meṁ derī... svayaṁ nyāy se inkār ke samān hai) - 'delay in justice is akin to denial of justice'.

3

अदूरदर्शितापूर्ण नियोजन के कारण उत्पन्न हुई यह विलंबकारी प्रवृत्ति, नवाचार की गति को मंद कर देती है और दीर्घकालिक प्रगति को बाधित करती है।

This delaying tendency, arising from short-sighted planning, slows down the pace of innovation and hinders long-term progress.

'अदूरदर्शितापूर्ण नियोजन' (adūrdaśitāpūrṇ niyojan) - 'short-sighted planning'.

4

सांस्कृतिक संवेदनशीलता के अभाव में की गई त्रुटियाँ, जिन्हें अक्सर 'देरी' के रूप में देखा जाता है, कूटनीतिक संबंधों में स्थायी दरारें पैदा कर सकती हैं।

Mistakes made due to a lack of cultural sensitivity, often perceived as 'delays', can create lasting rifts in diplomatic relations.

'सांस्कृतिक संवेदनशीलता के अभाव' (sāṁskṛtik saṁvedanaśīlatā ke abhāv) - 'lack of cultural sensitivity'.

5

बाजार की अनिश्चितताओं के चलते, कंपनी ने अपनी विस्तार योजनाओं को अनिश्चित काल के लिए स्थगित करने का निर्णय लिया है, जो एक रणनीतिक अनिवार्यता थी।

Amidst market uncertainties, the company has decided to indefinitely postpone its expansion plans, a strategic imperative.

'रणनीतिक अनिवार्यता' (raṇanītik anivāryatā) - 'strategic imperative'.

6

ऐतिहासिक संदर्भ में, राजनीतिक इच्छाशक्ति की कमी ने सुधारों के कार्यान्वयन में निरंतर देरी को जन्म दिया है।

In historical contexts, a lack of political will has led to persistent delays in the implementation of reforms.

'राजनीतिक इच्छाशक्ति की कमी' (rājnītik icchāśakti kī kamī) - 'lack of political will'.

7

यह विलंब, चाहे जानबूझकर किया गया हो या अनजाने में, हमारे प्रतिस्पर्धियों को बढ़त हासिल करने का अवसर प्रदान करता है।

This delay, whether intentional or unintentional, provides an opportunity for our competitors to gain an advantage.

'प्रतिस्पर्धियों को बढ़त हासिल करने का अवसर' (pratispardhioṁ ko baṛhat hāsil karne kā avasar) - 'opportunity for competitors to gain an advantage'.

8

साहित्यिक कृतियों में, पात्रों द्वारा की गई देरी अक्सर उनकी आंतरिक कशमकश या बाहरी बाधाओं का प्रतीकात्मक निरूपण होती है।

In literary works, delays experienced by characters often serve as symbolic representations of their internal struggles or external obstacles.

'प्रतीकात्मक निरूपण' (pratīkātmak nirūpaṇ) - 'symbolic representation'.

Common Collocations

देरी होना
देरी करना
देरी का कारण
थोड़ी देरी
अप्रत्याशित देरी
समय पर
देरी से
देरी के लिए माफ़ी
उड़ान में देरी
काम में देरी

Common Phrases

देरी हो गई

— Something got delayed / I got late.

माफ करना, मुझे आने में थोड़ी देरी हो गई। (Sorry, I got a little late in coming.)

देरी करना

— To delay something / To cause a delay.

कृपया इस काम में देरी न करें। (Please do not delay this work.)

देरी का कारण

— The reason for the delay.

क्या आप देरी का कारण बता सकते हैं? (Can you tell the reason for the delay?)

देरी के लिए माफ़ी

— Apology for the delay.

ट्रेन में देरी के लिए माफ़ी चाहता हूँ। (I apologize for the delay in the train.)

समय पर

— On time.

हम सब समय पर पहुँच गए। (We all arrived on time.)

देरी से

— Late (adverbially).

वह हमेशा देरी से आता है। (He always comes late.)

थोड़ी देरी

— A little delay / A little late.

मीटिंग में थोड़ी देरी हो सकती है। (There might be a little delay in the meeting.)

विलंब होना

— To be delayed (more formal).

परियोजना में विलंब हो रहा है। (There is a delay in the project.)

स्थगित करना

— To postpone.

उन्होंने कार्यक्रम स्थगित कर दिया। (They postponed the program.)

समय पर नहीं

— Not on time.

मेरी फ्लाइट समय पर नहीं थी। (My flight was not on time.)

Often Confused With

देरी vs देर

'देरी' is a noun meaning 'delay', while 'देर' is an adverb meaning 'late'. You cannot say 'मैं देरी से आया' (I came delay), but you can say 'मैं देर से आया' (I came late) or 'मुझे आने में देरी हुई' (I had a delay in coming).

देरी vs विलंब

'विलंब' is a more formal synonym for 'देरी', often used in official contexts or written communication. 'देरी' is more common in everyday conversation.

देरी vs स्थगन

'स्थगन' refers to a formal postponement of an event, implying a rescheduling. 'देरी' is a more general term for being late.

Idioms & Expressions

"दिन में तारे दिखना"

— To see stars in broad daylight; to be severely shocked or bewildered, often due to a difficult situation or a significant delay that causes distress.

जब उसे पता चला कि उसकी ट्रेन रद्द हो गई है, तो उसे दिन में तारे दिखने लगे। (When he found out his train was cancelled, he was utterly shocked/distressed.)

Informal
"समय बीतने का पता न चलना"

— To not notice the passage of time; often used when engrossed in an activity, implying no 'delay' or waiting period was felt.

हम इतनी बातें कर रहे थे कि समय बीतने का पता ही नहीं चला। (We were talking so much that we didn't notice the time passing.)

Neutral
"देर आए दुरुस्त आए"

— Better late than never; implying that something that happens late is better than not happening at all.

परीक्षा का परिणाम देर से आया, पर देर आए दुरुस्त आए। (The exam result came late, but better late than never.)

Proverbial/Neutral
"समय गंवाना"

— To waste time; implies a deliberate or unintentional delay that leads to loss of time.

इस बेकार की बहस में समय मत गंवाओ। (Don't waste time in this useless argument.)

Neutral
"रुक-रुक कर चलना"

— To move intermittently, with stops and starts; often implies a delay or uneven progress.

यह पुरानी कार रुक-रुक कर चलती है। (This old car runs intermittently, with delays.)

Neutral

Easily Confused

देरी vs देर

Both words relate to being late or time.

'देरी' (noun) means 'delay'. 'देर' (adverb) means 'late'. You use 'देरी' to talk about the delay itself ('There is a delay'). You use 'देर' to describe someone or something as being late ('He is late').

देरी (noun): 'ट्रेन में देरी है।' (The train has a delay.) देर (adverb): 'वह देर से आया।' (He came late.)

देरी vs विलंब

Both mean 'delay'.

'देरी' is the common, everyday word for delay. 'विलंब' is more formal and often used in official announcements, legal documents, or academic writing. While interchangeable in some contexts, 'विलंब' carries a more serious or official tone.

Common: 'बस में देरी हो गई।' (The bus got delayed.) Formal: 'परियोजना में विलंब हुआ है।' (There has been a delay in the project.)

देरी vs समय पर

They are opposites in meaning but related to time.

'देरी' means 'delay' or 'lateness'. 'समय पर' means 'on time'. They represent opposite ends of the punctuality spectrum.

देरी: 'मेरी फ्लाइट में देरी है।' (My flight has a delay.) समय पर: 'मेरी फ्लाइट समय पर है।' (My flight is on time.)

देरी vs तत्काल

Both relate to time, but as opposites.

'देरी' means a delay, a lack of promptness. 'तत्काल' means 'immediate' or 'instantaneous', implying no delay whatsoever.

देरी: 'काम में देरी हो रही है।' (The work is getting delayed.) तत्काल: 'हमें तत्काल कार्रवाई करनी होगी।' (We need to take immediate action.)

देरी vs स्थगित

Both imply a change in timing, but 'स्थगित' is specific to events.

'देरी' is a general delay that can happen to anything (a person, a bus, a process). 'स्थगित' specifically means to postpone an event to a later date or time, usually by decision.

देरी: 'मेरी ट्रेन में देरी है।' (My train is delayed.) स्थगित: 'बारिश के कारण मैच स्थगित कर दिया गया।' (The match was postponed due to rain.)

Sentence Patterns

A1

Noun + में + देरी + है।

ट्रेन में देरी है।

A1

मुझे + देरी + हो गई।

मुझे देरी हो गई।

A2

Subject + [Verb] + में + देरी + हुई।

काम में देरी हुई।

A2

देरी + के लिए + माफ़ी।

देरी के लिए माफ़ी।

B1

कारण + की वजह से + देरी + हुई।

यातायात की वजह से देरी हुई।

B1

देरी + करना + मत।

देरी करना मत।

B2

Subject + [Object] + में + [Adjective] + देरी + है।

उड़ान में अप्रत्याशित देरी है।

B2

देरी + का + [Noun] + [Verb]।

देरी का परिणाम बुरा होता है।

Word Family

Nouns

देरी (derī - delay)
देर (der - lateness, adverb)

Verbs

देर करना (der karnā - to be late)
देरी करना (derī karnā - to delay something)

Related

विलंब Delay (formal)
समय Time
अवसर Opportunity (often contrasted with delay)
तत्काल Immediate (opposite of delay)
शीघ्र Quick/Prompt (opposite of delay)
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How to Use It

frequency

Very High

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'देरी' as an adverb. → Using 'देर से' as an adverb.

    Learners often confuse 'देरी' (noun) with 'देर' (adverb). You say 'मैं देर से आया' (I came late), not 'मैं देरी से आया'. 'देरी' is the delay itself: 'आने में देरी हुई' (There was a delay in coming).

  • Confusing 'देरी करना' (to cause a delay) with simply being late. → Using 'देरी होना' or 'देरी हो जाना' for personal lateness.

    'देरी करना' implies actively making something late. If you are personally late, it's better to say 'मुझे देरी हो गई' (I got delayed) rather than 'मैं देरी कर रहा हूँ' (I am delaying), which sounds intentional.

  • Using masculine adjectives with 'देरी'. → Using feminine adjectives with 'देरी'.

    'देरी' is a feminine noun. Adjectives modifying it should agree in gender. For example, 'थोड़ा देरी' is incorrect; it should be 'थोड़ी देरी'.

  • Using 'देरी' in formal contexts where 'विलंब' is more appropriate. → Using 'विलंब' for formal situations.

    While 'देरी' is common, in official announcements, legal documents, or serious reports, 'विलंब' sounds more professional and appropriate. For instance, 'परियोजना में विलंब' instead of 'परियोजना में देरी'.

  • Not understanding the nuances between 'देरी' and 'स्थगित'. → Using 'स्थगित' for postponed events.

    'देरी' is a general delay, often unplanned. 'स्थगित' means to formally postpone an event to a later date. You wouldn't say a train is 'स्थगित', but a match or a meeting can be 'स्थगित'.

Tips

Master the Dental 'D'

The 'द' in 'देरी' is a dental sound, made with the tongue touching the back of your upper teeth. This is different from the English 'd' which is alveolar. Practice saying 'd' with your tongue forward to get the correct Hindi sound.

Noun vs. Adverb: देरी vs. देर

Remember that 'देरी' is a noun (delay), while 'देर' is an adverb (late). Use 'देरी' when talking about the delay itself ('There is a delay') and 'देर से' when describing someone as being late ('He came late').

Apologize Gracefully

When you are late, use phrases like 'देरी के लिए माफ़ी' or 'मुझे आने में देरी हो गई' to apologize politely. This shows good manners and acknowledges the inconvenience caused.

Listen for Public Announcements

Pay attention to announcements at train stations, airports, or bus terminals. You'll hear 'देरी' frequently, which is a great way to learn its usage in real-time contexts.

Pair with Verbs

'देरी' is often used with verbs like 'होना' (to happen/be) as in 'देरी हो गई' (got delayed) or 'करना' (to do) as in 'देरी मत करो' (don't delay). Learning these common verb pairings will help you use the word more naturally.

Use Mnemonics

Create a memorable image or story. Imagine a character named 'Dery' who is always causing 'delays'. The sound similarity can aid recall.

Formal vs. Informal

While 'देरी' is versatile, 'विलंब' is more formal. Use 'देरी' for everyday chats and 'विलंब' for official reports or announcements about projects or events.

Describe Your Day

At the end of the day, try to describe any delays you experienced or caused using 'देरी'. For example, 'मेरी गाड़ी में देरी हुई।' (My car experienced a delay.)

Understand Cultural Nuances

While punctuality is valued, there's also cultural acceptance for delays. Knowing when to apologize and when it's understandable is key. The proverb 'देर आए दुरुस्त आए' reflects this.

Role-Play Scenarios

Practice role-playing scenarios like a delayed flight announcement, apologizing for being late to a friend, or explaining a delivery delay to a customer.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a person named 'Dery' who is always late. When you think of 'देरी', picture Dery making everyone wait. 'Dery' sounds like 'देरी', and his lateness is the 'delay'.

Visual Association

Picture a clock with its hands stuck, showing a frozen moment in time, symbolizing a 'delay'. Or, visualize a runner falling behind in a race, creating a visual of being late.

Word Web

देरी समय प्रतीक्षा विलंब देर माफ़ी कारण परिणाम पहुँचना

Challenge

Try to use 'देरी' in at least three sentences describing situations where you or someone else experienced a delay today or yesterday. For example, 'मेरी बस में देरी हो गई।' (My bus was delayed.)

Word Origin

The word 'देरी' originates from the Sanskrit word 'दीर्घ' (dīrgha), which means 'long' or 'extended'. Over time, through Prakrit languages, it evolved into the Hindi word 'देरी' to denote a prolonged period, specifically a delay.

Original meaning: Long, extended.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Cultural Context

While 'देरी' itself is neutral, the context matters. In formal business meetings or time-sensitive situations, a delay can be seen negatively. However, in social gatherings or when dealing with public services, a degree of leniency is often expected.

In English-speaking cultures, while delays are also common, the emphasis on strict punctuality can sometimes be higher in certain professional environments. The word 'delay' covers a similar semantic range.

Proverb: 'देर आए दुरुस्त आए' (Better late than never). This proverb highlights a cultural acceptance of late arrival if the outcome is positive. Common announcements in Indian railways and airports: 'ट्रेन/फ्लाइट में देरी है।' (There is a delay in the train/flight.) Everyday apologies: 'माफ़ करना, मुझे थोड़ी देरी हो गई।' (Sorry, I got a little late.)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Public Transportation

  • ट्रेन में देरी है।
  • बस कब आएगी? क्या देरी है?
  • मेरी फ्लाइट लेट है, मतलब देरी है।

Appointments and Meetings

  • मुझे आने में देरी हो गई।
  • मीटिंग में देरी के लिए माफ़ी।
  • क्या हम थोड़ी देरी कर सकते हैं?

Deliveries and Services

  • ऑर्डर में देरी हो रही है।
  • डिलीवरी में देरी का कारण क्या है?
  • क्या आपकी सेवा में कोई देरी है?

General Time Management

  • काम में देरी मत करो।
  • इस प्रक्रिया में देरी से बचना चाहिए।
  • देरी के परिणाम अच्छे नहीं होते।

Explaining Lateness

  • माफ़ करना, थोड़ी देरी हो गई।
  • यातायात में देरी के कारण लेट हुआ।
  • मुझे अप्रत्याशित देरी का सामना करना पड़ा।

Conversation Starters

"आज आपकी यात्रा में कोई देरी हुई?"

"क्या आपको कभी किसी बड़ी देरी का सामना करना पड़ा है?"

"मीटिंग में देरी होने पर आप क्या करते हैं?"

"क्या भारत में समय पर काम होना मुश्किल है, या देरी आम बात है?"

"अगर कोई चीज़ बहुत देर से आती है, तो क्या आप उसे 'देरी' कहेंगे या कुछ और?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you experienced a significant delay. What happened and how did it affect you?

Write about a situation where you had to cause a delay. What were the reasons and consequences?

Reflect on the importance of punctuality. How does 'देरी' impact our daily lives?

Imagine you are announcing a delay for an important event. What would you say in Hindi?

Compare and contrast 'देरी' (derī) and 'देर' (der) in your own words, using examples.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

'देरी' (derī) is a noun and means 'delay' or 'lateness'. It refers to the state of being late. For example, 'ट्रेन में देरी है।' (There is a delay in the train.) 'देर' (der) is an adverb and means 'late'. It describes how someone or something is. For example, 'वह देर से आया।' (He came late.)

'देरी' is a very common word used in both informal and neutral contexts. For more formal situations, like official announcements or documents, 'विलंब' (vilamb) is often preferred.

You can say 'देरी के लिए माफ़ी चाहता हूँ/चाहती हूँ।' (Derī ke lie māfī cāhtā hūṁ/cāhtī hūṁ.) which means 'I apologize for the delay.' Or, more casually, 'मुझे आने में थोड़ी देरी हो गई।' (Mujhe āne meṁ thoṛī derī ho gaī.) - 'I got a little late in coming.'

Yes, absolutely. You can say 'मुझे आने में देरी हो गई।' (Mujhe āne meṁ derī ho gaī.) - 'I got delayed in coming.' or 'उसकी देरी के कारण हम लेट हो गए।' (Usakī derī ke kāraṇ ham leṭ ho gae.) - 'Due to his delay, we became late.'

Common reasons include traffic jams, unexpected weather conditions, technical issues with transportation, and sometimes less strict adherence to schedules compared to some Western countries. Announcements often mention 'यातायात में देरी' (traffic delay) or 'तकनीकी खराबी' (technical fault).

You use the phrase 'देरी करना' (derī karnā). For example, 'कृपया काम में देरी न करें।' (Kṛpayā kām meṁ derī na kareṁ.) - 'Please do not delay the work.'

'देरी' is a feminine noun in Hindi. This is important when adjectives agree with it, for example, 'थोड़ी देरी' (thoṛī derī - a little delay) uses the feminine form of the adjective 'थोड़ा'.

Yes, it is very commonly used for project delays. For example, 'परियोजना में देरी हो रही है।' (Pariyojanā meṁ derī ho rahī hai.) - 'There is a delay in the project.' In formal contexts, 'विलंब' might be used.

Think of a person named 'Dery' who is always late and causes 'delays'. The sound 'Dery' is similar to 'देरी', and his lateness is the 'delay'.

'देरी' is a general delay, often unplanned. 'स्थगित' means to formally postpone an event, implying it will happen at a rescheduled time. For example, a train might have a 'देरी', but a match might be 'स्थगित'.

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