दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण in 30 Seconds
- Unfortunate, unlucky, regrettable.
- Describes negative events or outcomes.
- Implies bad luck or adverse circumstances.
- Used in formal and serious contexts.
Understanding "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (Durbhagyapurn)
The Hindi word "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (durbhagyapurn) is an adjective that translates to "unfortunate" in English. It is used to describe a situation, event, or outcome that is characterized by bad luck, misfortune, or an unfavorable result. When something is described as "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण," it implies that it is regrettable, sad, or lamentable due to its negative consequences.
Think of it as a more formal and emphatic way of saying "bad" or "unlucky" when referring to circumstances. It carries a sense of sadness or disappointment because things did not go as hoped or planned, leading to an undesirable state.
- Core Meaning
- Characterized by bad luck or misfortune; resulting in an unfavorable outcome.
यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण दुर्घटना थी। (Yah ek durbhagyapurn durghatna thi.)
People use "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" in various contexts, from describing personal setbacks to commenting on larger societal issues. It's often employed when expressing sympathy or acknowledging a negative turn of events that was beyond someone's control. The word adds a layer of gravity and emotional weight to the description of an unfortunate situation.
- Usage Scenarios
- Used for regrettable events, bad luck, unfavorable outcomes, and situations causing sadness or sympathy.
Consider the difference between saying "It was a bad day" and "It was an unfortunate day." The latter suggests a deeper sense of regret or a more significant negative impact. Similarly, "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" conveys more than just a simple negative assessment; it highlights the presence of misfortune.
- Nuance
- Implies a regrettable or lamentable situation due to negative circumstances beyond control.
उसकी नौकरी का छूटना एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना थी। (Uski naukri ka chhootna ek durbhagyapurn ghatna thi.)
When learning this word, try to associate it with situations where you feel sympathy or acknowledge that things could have gone much better but didn't due to adverse circumstances. It's a word that often appears in news reports, personal anecdotes about hardship, or discussions about life's challenges.
Constructing Sentences with "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (Durbhagyapurn)
Using "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (durbhagyapurn) correctly in sentences involves understanding its role as an adjective that modifies nouns, describing them as unfortunate or marked by misfortune. It typically follows the noun it describes or precedes it, functioning as a descriptor of a situation, event, or outcome.
- Basic Structure
- Noun + "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (adjective) or "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (adjective) + Noun.
In many cases, "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" can be placed directly before the noun it modifies. This is a common and straightforward way to use it. For instance, you can describe an event, a situation, or even a person's fate as "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण."
यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण निर्णय था। (Yah ek durbhagyapurn nirnay tha.)
Alternatively, "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" can appear after the noun, often as part of a descriptive clause or when emphasizing the unfortunate nature of something already mentioned. This structure is less common for direct modification but can be used for stylistic variation or in more complex sentences.
- Describing Events
- It is frequently used to describe events that had negative consequences.
कल रात की आग एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना थी। (Kal raat ki aag ek durbhagyapurn ghatna thi.)
When discussing outcomes or results, "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" highlights the negative aspect. This could be a failed project, a lost opportunity, or any result that is not desirable due to bad luck or circumstances.
- Discussing Outcomes
- Can be used to describe negative or regrettable outcomes.
प्रयास के बावजूद, परिणाम दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण रहा। (Prayas ke bavajood, parinam durbhagyapurn raha.)
You can also use it to express sympathy for someone's situation. In such cases, it often follows a phrase indicating a person or their circumstances.
- Expressing Sympathy
- Used to convey sympathy for someone's difficult circumstances.
उसकी कहानी बहुत दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण है। (Uski kahani bahut durbhagyapurn hai.)
Remember that "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" is an adjective. It needs to be used in a way that modifies a noun or pronoun. Ensure that the context clearly indicates a situation of bad luck or regrettable circumstances for the word to be used appropriately.
Real-World Usage of "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (Durbhagyapurn)
The word "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (durbhagyapurn) is frequently encountered in various aspects of Hindi-speaking culture, particularly in contexts that involve reporting, storytelling, and expressing empathy. It's not a word used in casual, everyday slang, but rather in situations where a more formal or serious tone is appropriate.
- News and Media
- You will often hear or read "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" in news reports describing accidents, natural disasters, or any event with significant negative consequences. It's a common way for journalists to convey the gravity of a situation.
समाचारों में दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना का उल्लेख किया गया। (Samacharon mein durbhagyapurn ghatna ka ullekh kiya gaya.)
In formal discussions, speeches, or written documents, "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" is used to describe regrettable decisions, outcomes, or circumstances. This could be in political discourse, business reports, or academic analyses where a nuanced description of negative events is required.
- Formal Discussions
- Used in formal settings to describe regrettable decisions or outcomes.
यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण स्थिति है जिस पर हमें ध्यान देना चाहिए। (Yah ek durbhagyapurn sthiti hai jis par hamein dhyan dena chahiye.)
Personal narratives, especially those shared in a reflective or somber manner, often feature "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण." This could be in autobiographical writings, heartfelt conversations, or even in literature and films where characters recount past hardships.
- Personal Narratives
- Found in personal stories, literature, and films describing past hardships.
उसका बचपन बहुत दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण था। (Uska bachpan bahut durbhagyapurn tha.)
When expressing condolences or sympathy, "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" is a natural choice. It acknowledges the pain and sadness associated with a loss or a difficult circumstance.
- Expressing Condolences
- Commonly used when offering condolences or expressing sympathy for a loss.
परिवार के लिए यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण समय है। (Parivar ke liye yah ek durbhagyapurn samay hai.)
In essence, "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" is a word you'll hear when discussions turn serious, empathetic, or when reporting on events that have caused hardship or regret. It adds a touch of formal gravitas to the description of misfortune.
Avoiding Pitfalls with "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (Durbhagyapurn)
While "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (durbhagyapurn) is a useful word, learners can sometimes misuse it, leading to awkward or incorrect sentences. Understanding these common mistakes can significantly improve your accuracy and fluency.
- Mistake 1: Overuse in Casual Conversation
- Using "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" for minor inconveniences. This word carries a weight of significant misfortune. For everyday annoyances, simpler words like "बुरा" (bura - bad) or "परेशान" (pareshan - troublesome) are more appropriate.
Incorrect: मेरा खाना गिरना दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण था। (Mera khana girna durbhagyapurn tha.)
Correction: For such a minor event, a simpler description is better. For example, "मेरा खाना गिर गया, यह बुरा हुआ।" (Mera khana gir gaya, yah bura hua. - My food fell, that was bad.)
- Mistake 2: Incorrect Placement
- Placing "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" incorrectly in a sentence, especially if it's not modifying a noun directly or is used without a clear subject of misfortune.
Incorrect: वह दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण बहुत था। (Vah durbhagyapurn bahut tha.)
Correction: The adjective needs to modify something. It should be used with a noun or describe a situation. For example, "उसका अनुभव दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण था।" (Uska anubhav durbhagyapurn tha. - His experience was unfortunate.) or "वह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण व्यक्ति है।" (Vah ek durbhagyapurn vyakti hai. - He is an unfortunate person.)
- Mistake 3: Confusing with "दुर्भाग्य" (Durbhagya)
- Confusing the adjective "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (durbhagyapurn - unfortunate) with the noun "दुर्भाग्य" (durbhagya - misfortune, bad luck). The former describes something, while the latter is the concept itself.
Incorrect: यह एक दुर्भाग्य था। (Yah ek durbhagya tha.)
Correction: If you mean to describe something as unfortunate, use the adjective. If you are referring to the concept of misfortune, use the noun. For example, "यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना थी।" (Yah ek durbhagyapurn ghatna thi. - This was an unfortunate event.) vs. "उसके जीवन में बहुत दुर्भाग्य रहा।" (Uske jeevan mein bahut durbhagya raha. - There was much misfortune in his life.)
- Mistake 4: Using it for Intentional Negative Actions
- Applying "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" to actions that are intentionally malicious or wrong, rather than those resulting from bad luck or adverse circumstances.
Incorrect: चोर का कार्य दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण था। (Chor ka karya durbhagyapurn tha.)
Correction: The thief's action is wrong or criminal, not unfortunate in the sense of bad luck. A better description would be "चोर का कार्य गलत या आपराधिक था।" (Chor ka karya galat ya aparadhik tha. - The thief's action was wrong or criminal.)
Exploring Alternatives to "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (Durbhagyapurn)
While "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (durbhagyapurn) is a precise word for "unfortunate," Hindi offers a range of alternatives that can convey similar meanings with slight variations in nuance, formality, or intensity. Understanding these synonyms and antonyms will enrich your vocabulary and allow for more precise expression.
- Synonym: अभागा (Abhaga)
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Meaning: Unlucky, ill-fated, unfortunate.
Usage: "अभागा" is often used to describe a person who is consistently unlucky or destined for bad fortune. It can sometimes carry a slightly stronger sense of pity or even fatalism than "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण." Example: वह एक अभागा इंसान था, जिसके साथ हमेशा बुरा होता था। (Vah ek abhaga insaan tha, jiske saath hamesha bura hota tha. - He was an unlucky person, with whom bad things always happened.)
- Synonym: बदकिस्मत (Badkismat)
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Meaning: Unlucky, ill-fated.
Usage: Similar to "अभागा," "बदकिस्मत" directly translates to "bad fate" or "unlucky." It's commonly used to describe a person or a situation that is marked by bad luck. Example: मेरी बदकिस्मत रही कि मैं समय पर नहीं पहुँच सका। (Meri badkismat rahi ki main samay par nahin pahunch saka. - It was my bad luck that I could not arrive on time.)
- Synonym: खेदजनक (Khedajanak)
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Meaning: Regrettable, lamentable, sad.
Usage: "खेदजनक" emphasizes the feeling of regret or sadness associated with an event. While "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" focuses on the misfortune, "खेदजनक" focuses on the emotional response to it. It often overlaps with "unfortunate" but leans more towards "regrettable." Example: यह एक खेदजनक भूल थी। (Yah ek khedajanak bhool thi. - This was a regrettable mistake.)
- Synonym: अवांछित (Avanchhit)
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Meaning: Unwanted, undesirable.
Usage: While not a direct synonym for "unfortunate," "अवांछित" can be used to describe outcomes that are unfortunate because they are undesirable. It focuses on the lack of desire for the outcome rather than the bad luck itself. Example: हमें अवांछित परिणाम से बचना चाहिए। (Hamein avanchhit parinam se bachna chahiye. - We should avoid undesirable results.)
- Antonym: सौभाग्यपूर्ण (Saubhagya-purn)
- Meaning: Fortunate, auspicious, lucky. Usage: This is the direct opposite of "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण." It describes situations or events that are marked by good luck and favorable outcomes. Example: यह एक सौभाग्यपूर्ण दिन था। (Yah ek saubhagya-purn din tha. - It was a fortunate day.)
- Antonym: शुभ (Shubh)
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Meaning: Auspicious, lucky, good.
Usage: "शुभ" is a more general term for good or auspicious. It can be used to describe events or times that are considered lucky or favorable, contrasting with the negative implication of "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण." Example: आज का दिन बहुत शुभ है। (Aaj ka din bahut shubh hai. - Today is a very auspicious day.)
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The prefix 'दुस्' (dus) is a common element in Sanskrit and Hindi to denote negativity or difficulty, seen in words like 'दुष्काल' (dushkaal - famine) or 'दुराचार' (duraachaar - misconduct). The combination with 'भाग्य' (bhagya) creates a strong descriptor for negative fortune.
Pronunciation Guide
- Mispronouncing the 'bh' sound as a simple 'b'.
- Not combining the 'g' and 'ya' sounds in 'gya'.
- Incorrect stress placement.
Difficulty Rating
CEFR A2 level word. Understanding its meaning and usage in simple sentences is straightforward. More complex sentence structures and nuanced contexts might pose challenges for lower CEFR levels.
Can be used accurately in simple sentences by A2 learners. Achieving natural and varied usage in more complex writing requires B1+ proficiency.
Beginner learners can use it in basic sentences. Fluency and natural integration into conversations come with practice at B1+ levels.
Recognizable in standard Hindi speech. Distinguishing its precise nuance from similar words might be challenging for beginners.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Adjective Agreement: Adjectives in Hindi generally agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. However, 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' is often used in a way that it doesn't change form, especially when describing abstract nouns or situations.
दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना (feminine) vs. दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण निर्णय (masculine).
Use of Postpositions: When describing circumstances, postpositions like 'में' (mein - in) or 'के कारण' (ke karan - due to) are used with nouns modified by 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण'.
दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण परिस्थितियों में (Durbhagyapurn paristhitiyon mein - In unfortunate circumstances).
Adverbial Use: The adverbial form 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्णतः' (durbhagyapurnatah) is used to modify verbs or entire clauses, meaning 'unfortunately'.
दुर्भाग्यपूर्णतः, हम समय पर नहीं पहुँच सके। (Durbhagyapurnatah, hum samay par nahin pahunch sake. - Unfortunately, we could not arrive on time.)
Predicate Adjectives: 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' can function as a predicate adjective, describing the subject after a linking verb.
यह स्थिति दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण है। (Yah sthiti durbhagyapurn hai. - This situation is unfortunate.)
Comparison: While not typically used in direct comparative forms, the intensity can be modified by adverbs like 'बहुत' (bahut - very) or 'अत्यंत' (atyant - extremely).
यह बहुत दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण था। (Yah bahut durbhagyapurn tha. - It was very unfortunate.)
Examples by Level
यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण दुर्घटना थी।
This was an unfortunate accident.
"दुर्घटना" (accident) is a feminine noun. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) agrees with the noun it modifies.
उसकी नौकरी का छूटना एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना थी।
His losing his job was an unfortunate incident.
"घटना" (incident) is a feminine noun. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) modifies it.
यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण निर्णय था।
This was an unfortunate decision.
"निर्णय" (decision) is a masculine noun. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) is used here.
कल रात की आग एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना थी।
Last night's fire was an unfortunate event.
"आग" (fire) is a feminine noun. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) describes the event.
मौसम का बदलना एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण संयोग था।
The change in weather was an unfortunate coincidence.
"संयोग" (coincidence) is a masculine noun. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) describes it.
उनकी मुलाकात एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण परिस्थिति में हुई।
Their meeting happened in an unfortunate circumstance.
"परिस्थिति" (circumstance) is a feminine noun. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) modifies it.
यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण स्थिति है।
This is an unfortunate situation.
"स्थिति" (situation) is a feminine noun. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) describes it.
उसकी कहानी बहुत दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण है।
His story is very unfortunate.
"कहानी" (story) is a feminine noun. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) describes it.
प्रयास के बावजूद, परिणाम दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण रहा।
Despite the effort, the result was unfortunate.
"परिणाम" (result) is a masculine noun. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) describes the result.
समय पर सहायता न मिलना एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण था।
Not receiving help on time was unfortunate.
Here, "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" acts as a predicate adjective describing the situation of not receiving help.
यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण संयोग था कि दोनों एक ही समय पर बीमार पड़ गए।
It was an unfortunate coincidence that both fell ill at the same time.
"संयोग" (coincidence) is masculine. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) modifies it.
उसका अचानक चले जाना एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण खबर थी।
His sudden departure was unfortunate news.
"खबर" (news) is a feminine noun. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) describes it.
यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण भूल थी जिसने सब कुछ खराब कर दिया।
This was an unfortunate mistake that ruined everything.
"भूल" (mistake) is a feminine noun. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) modifies it.
दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण परिस्थितियों के कारण, परियोजना को रोकना पड़ा।
Due to unfortunate circumstances, the project had to be stopped.
Here, "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" modifies "परिस्थितियों" (circumstances), which is plural and feminine.
उसकी असफलता का कारण एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना थी।
The reason for his failure was an unfortunate event.
"घटना" (event) is feminine. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) modifies it.
यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण अंत था, लेकिन हमें आगे बढ़ना होगा।
It was an unfortunate end, but we must move forward.
"अंत" (end) is a masculine noun. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) describes it.
यह एक अत्यंत दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना थी जिसका किसी को अंदाज़ा नहीं था।
It was an extremely unfortunate event that no one had anticipated.
"अत्यंत" (extremely) is an adverb modifying "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण." "घटना" (event) is feminine.
उसकी अप्रत्याशित अनुपस्थिति ने बैठक को दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण बना दिया।
His unexpected absence made the meeting unfortunate.
"दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" here functions as a predicate adjective, describing the state of the meeting.
गलत सूचना के कारण हुआ यह दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण परिणाम था।
This unfortunate result was caused by misinformation.
"परिणाम" (result) is masculine. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) modifies it.
यह कहना कि वह जानबूझकर था, एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण अटकल है।
To say that it was intentional is an unfortunate speculation.
"अटकल" (speculation) is a feminine noun. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) describes it.
ऐसी दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण परिस्थितियों में, धैर्य रखना ही एकमात्र उपाय था।
In such unfortunate circumstances, patience was the only solution.
"परिस्थितियों" (circumstances) is plural and feminine. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) modifies it.
इस दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना ने समुदाय को झकझोर दिया।
This unfortunate event shook the community.
"घटना" (event) is feminine. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) modifies it.
यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण निर्णय था जिसने कंपनी को भारी नुकसान पहुँचाया।
It was an unfortunate decision that caused heavy losses to the company.
"निर्णय" (decision) is masculine. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) modifies it.
उनकी असहमति एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण परिणाम के रूप में सामने आई।
Their disagreement emerged as an unfortunate outcome.
"परिणाम" (outcome) is masculine. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) describes it.
नियति ने एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण मोड़ लिया, जिससे सभी की उम्मीदें धराशायी हो गईं।
Fate took an unfortunate turn, dashing everyone's hopes.
"मोड़" (turn) is masculine. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) modifies it.
यह स्वीकार करना एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण सत्य था कि हम इस समस्या का समाधान नहीं कर पाए।
It was an unfortunate truth to accept that we could not solve this problem.
"सत्य" (truth) is masculine. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) modifies it.
अनजाने में हुई एक छोटी सी चूक एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण श्रृंखला की घटनाओं को जन्म दे सकती है।
A small oversight, made unknowingly, can give rise to an unfortunate chain of events.
"चूक" (oversight) is feminine. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) modifies it.
उनकी बातचीत का निष्कर्ष एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण गलतफहमी थी।
The conclusion of their conversation was an unfortunate misunderstanding.
"गलतफहमी" (misunderstanding) is feminine. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) describes it.
यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण विडंबना थी कि जिस चीज़ से वह बचना चाहता था, वही उसके साथ हुई।
It was an unfortunate irony that what he wanted to avoid happened to him.
"विडंबना" (irony) is feminine. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) modifies it.
अप्रत्याशित बाढ़ ने एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण तबाही मचाई।
The unexpected flood caused an unfortunate devastation.
"तबाही" (devastation) is feminine. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) modifies it.
यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण निर्णय था जिसने कई लोगों के जीवन को प्रभावित किया।
It was an unfortunate decision that affected many lives.
"निर्णय" (decision) is masculine. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) modifies it.
उसकी अप्रत्याशित मृत्यु एक अत्यंत दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना थी।
His unexpected death was an extremely unfortunate event.
"अत्यंत" (extremely) modifies "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण." "घटना" (event) is feminine.
अज्ञानता और गलत संचार का एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण संगम था जिसने इस संकट को जन्म दिया।
It was an unfortunate confluence of ignorance and miscommunication that gave rise to this crisis.
"संगम" (confluence) is masculine. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) modifies it.
इतिहास में ऐसे कई क्षण आए हैं जब नियति ने एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण और क्रूर भूमिका निभाई।
There have been many moments in history when fate has played an unfortunate and cruel role.
"भूमिका" (role) is feminine. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) modifies it.
यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण विडंबना है कि जिस समाधान की हम तलाश कर रहे थे, वही समस्या का मूल कारण बन गया।
It is an unfortunate irony that the solution we were seeking became the root cause of the problem itself.
"विडंबना" (irony) is feminine. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) modifies it.
सांस्कृतिक मतभेदों के कारण उत्पन्न हुई यह दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण स्थिति अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंधों को जटिल बनाती है।
This unfortunate situation, arising from cultural differences, complicates international relations.
"स्थिति" (situation) is feminine. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) modifies it.
उसकी असामयिक मृत्यु एक ऐसी त्रासदी थी जिसे शब्दों में बयां करना कठिन है, एक अत्यंत दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना।
His untimely death was a tragedy difficult to put into words, an extremely unfortunate event.
"अत्यंत" (extremely) modifies "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण." "घटना" (event) is feminine.
यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण निर्णय था जिसने अनजाने में ही सही, अनगिनत व्यक्तियों के जीवन में उथल-पुथल मचा दी।
It was an unfortunate decision that, albeit unknowingly, caused upheaval in the lives of countless individuals.
"निर्णय" (decision) is masculine. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) modifies it.
अप्रत्याशित परिस्थितियों का एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण क्रम हमें उस बिंदु पर ले आया जहाँ हम अब हैं।
An unfortunate sequence of unforeseen circumstances brought us to where we are now.
"क्रम" (sequence) is masculine. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) modifies it.
यह इतिहास की एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण विडंबना है कि शांति स्थापित करने के प्रयास अक्सर संघर्ष को ही जन्म देते हैं।
It is an unfortunate irony of history that attempts to establish peace often give rise to conflict itself.
"विडंबना" (irony) is feminine. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (unfortunate) modifies it.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— This is unfortunate.
यह सुनकर बहुत दुख हुआ कि आपकी परीक्षा अच्छी नहीं गई। यह दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण है। (Yah sunkar bahut dukh hua ki aapki pariksha achhi nahin gayi. Yah durbhagyapurn hai. - I am very sorry to hear that your exam did not go well. This is unfortunate.)
— An unfortunate incident.
कल रात की आग एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना थी। (Kal raat ki aag ek durbhagyapurn ghatna thi. - Last night's fire was an unfortunate incident.)
— Unfortunately.
दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण तरीके से, हम समय पर नहीं पहुँच सके। (Durbhagyapurn tarike se, hum samay par nahin pahunch sake. - Unfortunately, we could not arrive on time.)
— Unfortunate result.
प्रयास के बावजूद, परिणाम दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण रहा। (Prayas ke bavajood, parinam durbhagyapurn raha. - Despite the effort, the result was unfortunate.)
— It was an unfortunate coincidence.
यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण संयोग था कि दोनों एक ही समय पर बीमार पड़ गए। (Yah ek durbhagyapurn sanyog tha ki donon ek hi samay par bimar pad gaye. - It was an unfortunate coincidence that both fell ill at the same time.)
— In unfortunate circumstances.
दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण परिस्थितियों में भी, उसने उम्मीद नहीं छोड़ी। (Durbhagyapurn paristhitiyon mein bhi, usne ummeed nahin chhodi. - Even in unfortunate circumstances, she did not give up hope.)
— An unfortunate decision.
जल्दबाजी में लिया गया यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण निर्णय था। (Jaldbaazi mein liya gaya yah ek durbhagyapurn nirnay tha. - This was an unfortunate decision taken in haste.)
— Very unfortunate.
उसका बचपन बहुत दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण था। (Uska bachpan bahut durbhagyapurn tha. - His childhood was very unfortunate.)
— Unfortunate end.
कहानी का अंत बहुत दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण था। (Kahani ka ant bahut durbhagyapurn tha. - The end of the story was very unfortunate.)
— This is an unfortunate situation.
उनकी अनुपस्थिति के कारण, यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण स्थिति है। (Unki anupasthiti ke karan, yah ek durbhagyapurn sthiti hai. - Due to their absence, this is an unfortunate situation.)
Often Confused With
'दुखद' means sad or sorrowful. While an unfortunate event is often sad, 'दुखद' focuses on the emotional impact, whereas 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' focuses on the bad luck or unfavorable circumstances.
'खेदजनक' means regrettable. It emphasizes the feeling of regret associated with an event. 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' emphasizes the misfortune or bad luck itself.
'दुर्भाग्य' is a noun meaning misfortune or bad luck. 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' is an adjective meaning unfortunate, used to describe something that possesses or is characterized by 'दुर्भाग्य'.
Idioms & Expressions
— Someone struck by bad luck; unfortunate.
वह बेचारा तो किस्मत का मारा है, उसके साथ हमेशा बुरा ही होता है। (Vah bechara toh kismat ka mara hai, uske saath hamesha bura hi hota hai. - That poor fellow is struck by bad luck; bad things always happen to him.)
Informal— Literally 'four and a half', used idiomatically to mean unlucky or awkward, often referring to a bad time or situation.
आज तो मेरा दिन ही साढ़े चार है, कुछ भी ठीक नहीं हो रहा। (Aaj toh mera din hi saadhe chaar hai, kuch bhi theek nahin ho raha. - Today my day is just unlucky/awkward, nothing is going right.)
Informal— To be disgraced or humiliated, a very unfortunate loss of face.
अगर यह योजना असफल हुई तो हमारी तो नाक कट जाएगी। (Agar yah yojna asafal hui toh hamari toh naak kat jayegi. - If this plan fails, we will be utterly disgraced/have an unfortunate loss of face.)
Informal— To make a lot of noise or create a huge fuss, often in a regrettable or unfortunate way.
उसने छोटी सी बात पर आसमान सिर पर उठा लिया, यह बहुत दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण था। (Usne chhoti si baat par aasman sir par utha liya, yah bahut durbhagyapurn tha. - He made a huge fuss over a small matter, which was very unfortunate.)
Informal— To repent or regret, to wring one's hands in despair, often after an unfortunate event.
जब उसे अपनी गलती का एहसास हुआ, तो वह बस हाथ मलता रह गया। (Jab use apni galti ka ehsaas hua, toh vah bas haath malta reh gaya. - When he realized his mistake, he could only wring his hands in regret.)
Informal— Apple of one's eye, someone very dear. The opposite of unfortunate loss.
वह अपनी माँ की आँखों का तारा है, उसके साथ कुछ भी बुरा नहीं हो सकता। (Vah apni maa ki aankhon ka taara hai, uske saath kuch bhi bura nahin ho sakta. - He is the apple of his mother's eye, nothing bad can happen to him.)
Neutral— To have one's luck change for the better. The opposite of an unfortunate period.
उसका दिन फिर गया जब उसे वह नौकरी मिल गई। (Uska din phir gaya jab use vah naukri mil gayi. - His luck changed when he got that job.)
Informal— To be going through a bad phase or period of bad luck.
आजकल मेरा समय खराब चल रहा है, सब कुछ गलत हो रहा है। (Aajkal mera samay kharab chal raha hai, sab kuch galat ho raha hai. - My time is bad these days, everything is going wrong.)
Informal— To be in a state of extreme poverty or destitution, an unfortunate financial situation.
युद्ध के बाद देश में कंगाली छा गई। (Yuddh ke baad desh mein kangali chha gayi. - After the war, destitution spread across the country.)
Formal— To be in a difficult or unfortunate predicament.
वह एक ऐसी स्थिति में बुरा फँस गया जहाँ से निकलना मुश्किल था। (Vah ek aisi sthiti mein bura phans gaya jahan se nikalna mushkil tha. - He got badly stuck in a situation from which it was difficult to get out.)
InformalEasily Confused
Both words relate to bad luck and misfortune.
'दुर्भाग्य' is a noun referring to the state or concept of misfortune or bad luck. 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' is an adjective used to describe something that is characterized by or results from misfortune. For example, 'उसके जीवन में बहुत दुर्भाग्य रहा।' (Uske jeevan mein bahut durbhagya raha. - There was much misfortune in his life.) uses the noun. 'यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना थी।' (Yah ek durbhagyapurn ghatna thi. - This was an unfortunate event.) uses the adjective.
उसका दुर्भाग्य उसे हमेशा सताता था। (Noun) / वह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण व्यक्ति था। (Adjective)
Both words translate to 'unlucky' or 'unfortunate'.
'बदकिस्मत' directly translates to 'ill-fated' or 'unlucky' and is often used to describe a person's general disposition towards bad luck or a specific instance of bad luck. 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' is broader and can describe events, situations, or outcomes that are unfortunate due to circumstances, not just personal bad luck. For instance, 'यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण दुर्घटना थी।' (This was an unfortunate accident - referring to the event itself) versus 'वह बहुत बदकिस्मत है।' (He is very unlucky - referring to the person).
यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण परिणाम था। (Durbhagyapurn - describes the result) / वह व्यक्ति बहुत बदकिस्मत है। (Badkismat - describes the person)
Both words describe negative situations that evoke sadness or regret.
'खेदजनक' emphasizes the feeling of regret or sadness associated with an event. It means 'regrettable' or 'lamentable'. 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' focuses more on the element of bad luck or misfortune. For example, a missed opportunity might be 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' (unfortunate due to bad timing) and also 'खेदजनक' (regrettable because it was a missed chance).
उसकी अनुपस्थिति एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना थी। (Durbhagyapurn - due to bad luck/circumstances) / उसका निर्णय एक खेदजनक भूल थी। (Khedajanak - emphasizing the regret over the decision)
Both words can describe sad or negative events.
'दुखद' means sad or sorrowful and focuses on the emotional impact of an event. 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' means unfortunate and focuses on the bad luck or unfavorable circumstances. An event can be both 'दुखद' and 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण'. For example, a death is 'दुखद' (sad) and the circumstances leading to it might be 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' (unfortunate).
उसकी मृत्यु एक दुखद समाचार था। (Dukhad - focusing on sadness) / यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण दुर्घटना थी। (Durbhagyapurn - focusing on bad luck)
Both words imply negativity.
'अशुभ' means inauspicious or unlucky, often related to omens, timing, or superstitions. 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' is a more general term for unfortunate circumstances or outcomes that are not necessarily tied to omens but rather to bad luck or adverse events. For example, a particular day might be considered 'अशुभ' for starting a new venture, while a failed project might be described as 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण'.
यह एक अशुभ दिन था। (Ashubh - inauspicious day) / यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण अंत था। (Durbhagyapurn - unfortunate end to a story)
Sentence Patterns
यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण [Noun] था/थी।
यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना थी। (Yah ek durbhagyapurn ghatna thi. - This was an unfortunate event.)
[Noun] बहुत दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण था/थी।
उसकी कहानी बहुत दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण थी। (Uski kahani bahut durbhagyapurn thi. - His story was very unfortunate.)
[Subject] दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण रहा/रही।
हमारा प्रयास दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण रहा। (Hamara prayas durbhagyapurn raha. - Our effort was unfortunate.)
दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण [Noun] के कारण...
दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण संयोग के कारण, हम मिल नहीं सके। (Durbhagyapurn sanyog ke karan, hum mil nahin sake. - Due to an unfortunate coincidence, we could not meet.)
[Adverb] दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण [Noun]...
यह एक अत्यंत दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण निर्णय था। (Yah ek atyant durbhagyapurn nirnay tha. - It was an extremely unfortunate decision.)
यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण [Noun] है जिसे...
यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण स्थिति है जिसे समझना मुश्किल है। (Yah ek durbhagyapurn sthiti hai jise samajhna mushkil hai. - This is an unfortunate situation that is difficult to understand.)
यह कहना कि [Statement] एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण [Noun] है।
यह कहना कि वह जानबूझकर था, एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण अटकल है। (Yah kahna ki vah jaanboojhkar tha, ek durbhagyapurn atkal hai. - To say that it was intentional is an unfortunate speculation.)
दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण [Noun] का [Noun]...
दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटनाओं का सिलसिला जारी रहा। (Durbhagyapurn ghatnaon ka silsila jaari raha. - The series of unfortunate events continued.)
Word Family
Nouns
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Medium
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Using 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' for very minor issues.
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Use simpler words like 'बुरा' (bad) or 'परेशान' (troublesome).
'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' implies a significant misfortune. For example, saying 'मेरा पेन गिर गया, यह दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण था' (My pen fell, it was unfortunate) is an overstatement. Better: 'मेरा पेन गिर गया, यह बुरा हुआ' (My pen fell, that was bad).
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Confusing the adjective 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' with the noun 'दुर्भाग्य'.
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Use 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' to describe something and 'दुर्भाग्य' to refer to the concept of misfortune.
Incorrect: 'यह एक दुर्भाग्य था।' (This was a misfortune - using adjective as noun). Correct: 'यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना थी।' (This was an unfortunate event - using adjective) or 'उसके जीवन में बहुत दुर्भाग्य था।' (There was much misfortune in his life - using noun).
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Incorrect placement in a sentence.
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Place it before the noun it modifies or use it as a predicate adjective.
Incorrect: 'वह दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण था।' (He was unfortunate - grammatically weak). Correct: 'वह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण व्यक्ति था।' (He was an unfortunate person) or 'उसका अनुभव दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण था।' (His experience was unfortunate).
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Using it interchangeably with 'दुखद' (sad).
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Use 'दुखद' for emotional sadness and 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' for bad luck/circumstances.
'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' emphasizes the bad luck or unfavorable circumstances, while 'दुखद' emphasizes the emotional sorrow. An event can be both, but the focus differs. Example: 'यह एक दुखद खबर थी।' (This was sad news.) vs. 'यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना थी।' (This was an unfortunate event.)
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Applying it to intentional negative actions.
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Use words like 'गलत' (wrong), 'आपराधिक' (criminal), or 'हानिकारक' (harmful) for intentional bad actions.
'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' implies lack of control or bad luck. For example, a thief's action is criminal, not unfortunate. Correct: 'चोर का कार्य आपराधिक था।' (The thief's action was criminal.)
Tips
Break Down the Word
Remember 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' comes from 'दुस्' (bad) + 'भाग्य' (luck) + 'पूर्ण' (full). This helps understand it as 'full of bad luck'.
Master the Sounds
Practice the aspirated 'bh' and the 'gya' sound. Listen to native speakers and mimic their pronunciation to sound more natural.
Learn Synonyms
Explore words like 'बदकिस्मत' (badkismat) and 'खेदजनक' (khedajanak) to understand the nuances and choose the most appropriate word for different situations.
Sentence Building
Create your own sentences using 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' to describe various unfortunate events. This active practice solidifies your understanding and usage.
Listen Actively
When watching Hindi movies or news, pay attention to how 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' is used. Note the situations and the emotions conveyed.
Adjective Agreement
While 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' often doesn't change form, be aware that adjectives in Hindi usually agree with the noun in gender and number. Observe its usage in different sentence structures.
Understand Cultural Nuance
In Indian culture, fate plays a role. 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' can be used to describe events seen as destined or simply due to bad luck. Empathy is key when discussing such events.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Understand the subtle differences between 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण', 'दुखद', and 'खेदजनक' to use the most precise term for the intended meaning.
Use in Journaling
Write about challenging or disappointing experiences in your journal using 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' to practice its application in a personal context.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a 'door' (sounds like 'dur') that is 'bad' (like 'durbhagya') and it's 'full' ('purn') of bad luck. Every time you see that bad door, remember 'durbhagyapurn' means unfortunate.
Visual Association
Picture a storm cloud ('bad luck') with a big 'P' inside it ('P' for 'Purn' or 'Poor luck'). The cloud is dark and represents misfortune.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe three recent negative events in your life using the word "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" and explain why they were unfortunate.
Word Origin
The word "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (durbhagyapurn) is derived from Sanskrit. It is a compound word formed by combining three elements: 'दुस्' (dus), a prefix meaning 'bad' or 'difficult'; 'भाग्य' (bhagya), meaning 'luck', 'fortune', or 'fate'; and 'पूर्ण' (purn), meaning 'full' or 'filled with'. Thus, literally, it means 'filled with bad luck' or 'full of misfortune'.
Original meaning: Filled with bad luck; characterized by misfortune.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit origin)Cultural Context
When using 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण', be mindful of the context. It's appropriate for genuine misfortune but can sound dismissive or overly dramatic if used for minor inconveniences. Show empathy and avoid blaming the victim.
In English-speaking cultures, 'unfortunate' carries a similar weight of regret and bad luck. It's used in formal contexts, news reports, and when expressing sympathy, much like its Hindi counterpart.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Reporting on accidents and disasters.
- यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण दुर्घटना थी।
- भारी जान-माल का नुकसान हुआ।
- सरकार ने सहायता की घोषणा की।
Discussing personal setbacks or failures.
- मेरी नौकरी चली गई, यह बहुत दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण था।
- प्रयास के बावजूद, परिणाम दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण रहा।
- मैं इस स्थिति से बहुत निराश हूँ।
Expressing sympathy or condolences.
- आपके नुकसान के लिए हमें खेद है।
- यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण समय है।
- हम आपके साथ हैं।
Describing regrettable decisions or outcomes.
- यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण निर्णय था।
- गलत सूचना के कारण यह हुआ।
- हमें इससे सीखना चाहिए।
Narrating stories of hardship.
- उसका बचपन बहुत दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण था।
- उसने जीवन में बहुत संघर्ष देखा।
- उम्मीद है कि अब उसका समय बदलेगा।
Conversation Starters
"Have you ever experienced a truly unfortunate event?"
"How do you react when something unfortunate happens?"
"What's the difference between bad luck and an unfortunate situation?"
"Can you think of a time when a small mistake led to unfortunate consequences?"
"How do people in your culture deal with unfortunate events?"
Journal Prompts
Describe an unfortunate event from your past and how you dealt with it.
Reflect on a time when you made an unfortunate decision. What did you learn from it?
Write about a character from a book or movie whose life was marked by unfortunate circumstances.
Imagine you are writing a news report about an unfortunate incident. What details would you include?
How can one maintain a positive outlook despite facing unfortunate situations?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsGenerally, no. "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" implies a significant level of misfortune or bad luck. For minor issues, simpler words like 'बुरा' (bura - bad) or 'परेशान' (pareshan - troublesome) are more appropriate. Using 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' for trivial matters can sound overly dramatic or inappropriate.
Yes, it can be used to describe a person who is experiencing or characterized by misfortune, though words like 'बदकिस्मत' (badkismat - unlucky) or 'अभागा' (abhaga - ill-fated) are often more common for describing a person's inherent luck. For example, 'वह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण व्यक्ति था' (He was an unfortunate person) is grammatically correct but might sound a bit formal or literary.
'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' is an adjective meaning 'unfortunate', used to describe something. 'दुर्भाग्य' is a noun meaning 'misfortune' or 'bad luck'. So, you would say 'यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना थी' (This was an unfortunate event), using the adjective, or 'उसके जीवन में बहुत दुर्भाग्य था' (There was much misfortune in his life), using the noun.
The pronunciation is roughly 'dur-bhaag-ya-poorn'. Pay attention to the aspirated 'bh' sound (like 'bh' in 'bhajans') and the combined 'gya' sound. The stress is on the second syllable, 'भाग्या' (bhaagya).
No, 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' inherently carries a negative connotation. It is exclusively used to describe situations, events, or outcomes that are marked by misfortune or bad luck. For positive situations, you would use words like 'सौभाग्यपूर्ण' (saubhagya-purn - fortunate) or 'शुभ' (shubh - auspicious).
Yes, the adverb form is 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्णतः' (durbhagyapurnatah), which means 'unfortunately'. It is used to modify verbs or entire sentences. For example, 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्णतः, हम समय पर नहीं पहुँच सके।' (Unfortunately, we could not arrive on time.)
Use 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' when the situation involves a notable degree of bad luck, misfortune, or regrettable circumstances, often beyond the person's control. 'बुरा' (bura - bad) is a more general term and can be used for a wider range of negative things, including minor inconveniences or simply something that is not good.
'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' often implies that events are beyond a person's control, aligning with cultural concepts of fate or destiny. However, it can also describe unfortunate outcomes resulting from specific bad luck or poor decisions, not necessarily pre-ordained destiny.
'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' is generally considered a neutral to formal word. It is commonly found in news reports, literature, and formal discussions. While it can be used in informal contexts, it often carries a more serious tone than casual language.
While it doesn't directly describe a feeling, it describes a situation that *causes* feelings like sadness, regret, or disappointment. For example, you wouldn't say 'मैं दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण महसूस कर रहा हूँ' (I feel unfortunate), but rather 'यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण स्थिति है' (This is an unfortunate situation) which makes one feel sad.
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Summary
The Hindi word "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण" (durbhagyapurn) means unfortunate, describing events or situations marked by bad luck or regrettable outcomes.
- Unfortunate, unlucky, regrettable.
- Describes negative events or outcomes.
- Implies bad luck or adverse circumstances.
- Used in formal and serious contexts.
Context is Key
Always consider the context. 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' is best used for events with significant negative outcomes due to bad luck or circumstances beyond control. Avoid it for minor annoyances.
Break Down the Word
Remember 'दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण' comes from 'दुस्' (bad) + 'भाग्य' (luck) + 'पूर्ण' (full). This helps understand it as 'full of bad luck'.
Master the Sounds
Practice the aspirated 'bh' and the 'gya' sound. Listen to native speakers and mimic their pronunciation to sound more natural.
Learn Synonyms
Explore words like 'बदकिस्मत' (badkismat) and 'खेदजनक' (khedajanak) to understand the nuances and choose the most appropriate word for different situations.
Example
यह एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना थी।
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