A1 noun 3분 분량

cvijet

When you're just starting out in Croatian, focusing on basic vocabulary like 'cvijet' (flower) is a great first step.

At the A1 level, the goal is to understand and use very common words and simple phrases related to everyday situations.

You should be able to recognize 'cvijet' in a sentence and use it to describe something simple, like 'Ovo je lijep cvijet' (This is a beautiful flower).

Don't worry about complex grammar yet; concentrate on building your word bank for common nouns, verbs, and adjectives.

When talking about a single flower, you use cvijet. For example, To je lijep cvijet. (That is a beautiful flower.)

If you have more than one flower, you'll say cvijeće. For instance, Volim svježe cvijeće. (I like fresh flowers.)

You might also hear cvjetovi, which is another plural form, often used when talking about individual blooms within a group, like cvjetovi ruže (rose blossoms).

So, cvijet (singular), cvijeće (collective plural), and cvjetovi (individual plural) are all ways to talk about flowers in Croatian.

When talking about flowers in Croatian, you'll most often encounter the word cvijet. This is a masculine noun. It's an essential word to know for describing nature or giving gifts.

For example, if you want to say "a beautiful flower," you would say "lijep cvijet." If you're talking about multiple flowers, the plural form is cvijeće, which is a collective noun and takes singular verb forms.

When discussing the word "cvijet" (flower) at a C1 level, it's useful to explore its broader usage and idiomatic expressions beyond just its literal meaning. You might encounter it in figurative language, for instance, when referring to the "flower" or "best part" of something, like "cvijet mladosti" (the flower/prime of youth).

Furthermore, understanding its grammatical nuances is key. As a masculine noun, its declension will follow typical patterns, but C1 learners should be comfortable with its various cases in complex sentence structures, including genitive plural forms like "cvjetova" or "cvijeća" depending on context.

You could also delve into its role in compound words or phrases where it takes on a slightly altered meaning, such as "cvjetnjak" (flower garden) or "cvjetati" (to bloom/flourish), showcasing the versatility of its root.

Finally, exploring synonyms or near-synonyms, and their subtle differences in connotation or specific usage, would be beneficial. For example, while "cvijet" is a general term, a C1 learner might differentiate it from specific flower names or more poetic terms for blooms, adding depth to their vocabulary.

When discussing the word "cvijet" (flower) at a C2 level, we can delve into its broader metaphorical uses and its role in various cultural contexts beyond its literal meaning.

For instance, "cvijet" can symbolize beauty, fragility, or the peak of something, as in "cvijet mladosti" (the flower of youth).

It also appears in numerous idioms and proverbs, often conveying deeper philosophical or emotional nuances. Understanding these extended meanings and cultural implications is crucial for a comprehensive grasp of the word's versatility in Croatian.

Its diminutive form, "cvjetić," can add tenderness or a sense of smallness, further enriching its expressive potential.

§ Cvijet: The Croatian Word for Flower

The Croatian word for 'flower' is cvijet. It's a masculine noun, and it's a good one to know if you're talking about nature, gardens, or giving gifts. Just like in English, 'flower' is a very common and versatile word.

Word
cvijet
Pronunciation
svee-yet
Part of Speech
Masculine Noun
Meaning
Flower.

§ Examples with Cvijet

Here are some common ways you'll hear cvijet used:

Ovo je lijepi cvijet.

Translation hint: This is a beautiful flower.

Kupio sam cvijet za mamu.

Translation hint: I bought a flower for mom.

U vrtu ima mnogo cvjetova.

Translation hint: There are many flowers in the garden.

§ Similar Words and When to Use Cvijet vs. Alternatives

When you're talking about 'flower' in Croatian, cvijet is almost always the right choice. It's the standard, most common word. However, there are a few related terms or contexts where you might hear other words:

  • Cvijet (singular) vs. Cvijeće (collective noun/plural)

This is the most important distinction. While cvijet refers to a single flower, cvijeće (pronounced: svee-ye-che) is a collective noun meaning 'flowers' or 'floristry' in a general sense. It's often used when you're talking about a bunch of flowers or flowers as a category.

Word
cvijeće
Meaning
Flowers (collective noun), floristry.

Volim svježe cvijeće u vazi.

Translation hint: I like fresh flowers in the vase.

Idemo kupiti cvijeće za rođendan.

Translation hint: We are going to buy flowers for the birthday.

  • Flora

The word flora is used in a more scientific or formal context to refer to the plant life of a particular region, similar to its use in English. It's not a common everyday word for 'flower'.

Word
flora
Meaning
Flora (plant life of a region).

Hrvatska ima bogatu floru.

Translation hint: Croatia has rich flora.

  • Specific Flower Names

Of course, just like in English, if you want to be specific, you'll use the name of the particular flower. For example, 'ruža' (rose), 'ljiljan' (lily), 'tulipan' (tulip). These are much more specific than just 'cvijet'.

§ Summary

To recap:

  • Cvijet is the basic word for 'a flower' (singular).
  • Cvijeće is the collective noun for 'flowers' (plural/general).
  • 'Flora' is for scientific contexts.
  • For specific types of flowers, you'll use their individual names.

Keep practicing these, and you'll be talking about beautiful Croatian gardens in no time!

재미있는 사실

The word 'cvijet' is a cognate with words like 'blossom' (English) and 'bloom' (English), highlighting shared linguistic roots across Indo-European languages.

발음 가이드

UK /tsʋi.jɛt/
US /tsvi.jɛt/
short
라임이 맞는 단어
smijeh (laughter) svijet (world) pijet (drunk - informal)
자주 하는 실수
  • pronouncing 'v' as 'w'
  • not rolling the 'r' if it appears in other words with similar sounds

알아야 할 문법

Nouns in Croatian have grammatical gender (masculine, feminine, or neuter). 'Cvijet' is a masculine noun.

Ovo je lijepi cvijet. (This is a beautiful flower.)

Croatian nouns decline, meaning their endings change depending on their role in a sentence (case). The form 'cvijet' is the nominative singular.

Vidim cvijet. (I see a flower.)

The plural of 'cvijet' (flower) is 'cvijeće' (flowers). 'Cvijeće' is a collective noun and is neuter in gender.

Kupio sam cvijeće. (I bought flowers.)

Adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify. For a masculine noun like 'cvijet', you'd use a masculine adjective.

Crveni cvijet. (Red flower.)

When talking about 'a flower' generically, 'cvijet' is used. If you're referring to a specific flower that has been mentioned, you might use a demonstrative pronoun like 'ovaj' (this) or 'taj' (that).

Ovaj cvijet miriše predivno. (This flower smells wonderful.)

수준별 예문

1

Ovo je lijep cvijet.

This is a beautiful flower.

2

Volim crveni cvijet.

I like the red flower.

3

Cvijet raste u vrtu.

The flower grows in the garden.

4

Miris cvijeta je ugodan.

The smell of the flower is pleasant.

5

Imam jedan cvijet.

I have one flower.

6

Daj mi cvijet.

Give me a flower.

7

Kupujem cvijet.

I am buying a flower.

8

Cvijet je na stolu.

The flower is on the table.

1

Ovo je lijep cvijet.

This is a beautiful flower.

2

Kupila sam buket cvijeća za mamu.

I bought a bouquet of flowers for mom.

3

U vrtu raste mnogo raznobojnog cvijeća.

Many colorful flowers grow in the garden.

4

Cvijet miriše predivno.

The flower smells wonderful.

5

Dječak je ubrao cvijet za svoju učiteljicu.

The boy picked a flower for his teacher.

6

Volim šetati poljem punim divljeg cvijeća.

I like to walk through a field full of wild flowers.

7

Svaki cvijet ima svoju jedinstvenu ljepotu.

Every flower has its unique beauty.

8

Cvijet je simbol ljubavi i sreće.

A flower is a symbol of love and happiness.

1

Na prozoru moje bake uvijek stoji prekrasan cvijet koji miriše cijelu sobu.

On my grandmother's window always stands a beautiful flower that perfumes the whole room.

Locative case for 'prozoru' (window) and 'sobu' (room).

2

Svake godine u proljeće, park je pun raznobojnog cvijeća.

Every year in spring, the park is full of colorful flowers.

Genitive plural for 'cvijeća' (flowers) after 'pun' (full of).

3

Kupio sam joj buket crvenih cvjetova za godišnjicu braka.

I bought her a bouquet of red flowers for our wedding anniversary.

Genitive plural for 'cvjetova' (flowers) after 'buket' (bouquet).

4

Cvijet se polako otvara prema suncu, upijajući toplinu i svjetlost.

The flower slowly opens towards the sun, absorbing warmth and light.

Reflexive verb 'otvara se' (opens itself), present active participle 'upijajući' (absorbing).

5

Miris tog cvijeta me uvijek podsjeti na moje djetinjstvo i bezbrižne dane.

The scent of that flower always reminds me of my childhood and carefree days.

Genitive case for 'cvijeta' (flower) after 'miris' (scent of).

6

U njezinom vrtu raste rijedak cvijet koji cvate samo jednom godišnje.

In her garden grows a rare flower that blooms only once a year.

Locative case for 'vrtu' (garden), verb 'raste' (grows).

7

Izabrao je najljepši cvijet iz cijelog buketa da joj ga pokloni.

He chose the most beautiful flower from the whole bouquet to give to her.

Superlative adjective 'najljepši' (most beautiful), dative case for 'joj' (to her).

8

Osušeni cvijet u staroj knjizi čuva uspomene na davna vremena.

A dried flower in an old book preserves memories of ancient times.

Past passive participle 'osušen' (dried), accusative plural for 'uspomene' (memories).

1

Na livadi su cvjetali raznobojni cvjetovi, stvarajući predivan prizor.

On the meadow, colorful flowers bloomed, creating a beautiful sight.

Here 'cvjetovi' is the plural of 'cvijet' in the nominative case. 'Raznobojni' (colorful) is an adjective agreeing in gender and number.

2

U njezinim rukama, buket svježe ubranih cvjetova mirisao je božanstveno.

In her hands, a bouquet of freshly picked flowers smelled divine.

'Cvjetova' is the genitive plural of 'cvijet', used after 'buket' (bouquet of).

3

Simbolika cvjetova često se koristi u književnosti za izražavanje različitih emocija.

The symbolism of flowers is often used in literature to express various emotions.

'Cvjetova' is again in the genitive plural, indicating possession or 'of flowers'.

4

Sjećam se kada smo kao djeca brali poljske cvjetove i pleli vijence.

I remember when as children we picked wild flowers and wove wreaths.

'Cvjetove' is the accusative plural, as 'brati' (to pick) takes a direct object.

5

U vazi na stolu stajali su elegantni cvjetovi, unoseći svježinu u prostoriju.

Elegant flowers stood in the vase on the table, bringing freshness to the room.

'Cvjetovi' is nominative plural, the subject of the verb 'stajali su' (they stood).

6

Njegov vrt je bio poznat po rijetkim vrstama cvjetova koje je s ljubavlju uzgajao.

His garden was known for rare types of flowers that he lovingly cultivated.

'Cvjetova' is genitive plural, used after 'vrstama' (types of).

7

Miris proljetnih cvjetova ispunjavao je zrak, najavljujući dolazak toplijih dana.

The scent of spring flowers filled the air, announcing the arrival of warmer days.

'Cvjetova' is genitive plural, used after 'miris' (scent of).

8

Odlučili smo zasaditi više cvjetova oko kuće kako bismo privukli pčele i leptire.

We decided to plant more flowers around the house to attract bees and butterflies.

'Cvjetova' is genitive plural, used after 'više' (more of something).

1

Miris jorgovana, mog omiljenog proljetnog cvijeta, ispunjavao je zrak, podsjećajući me na bezbrižne dane djetinjstva provedene u bakinom vrtu.

The scent of lilac, my favorite spring flower, filled the air, reminding me of carefree childhood days spent in my grandmother's garden.

jorgovan (lilac) is genitive singular here, cvijeta (flower) is also genitive singular, reflecting possession (my favorite flower OF spring).

2

Iako je njezin život bio kratak, procvjetala je poput najljepšeg cvijeta, ostavljajući iza sebe trag ljepote i inspiracije za sve koji su je poznavali.

Although her life was short, she blossomed like the most beautiful flower, leaving behind a trail of beauty and inspiration for all who knew her.

procvjetala (blossomed) is a past tense verb, emphasizing the action of blooming, while cvijeta (flower) is genitive singular, showing comparison.

3

Uprkos tmurnim oblacima i najavi kiše, optimistično je posadila sjeme, vjerujući da će se iz njega razviti prekrasan cvijet nade.

Despite the gloomy clouds and the forecast of rain, she optimistically planted the seed, believing that a beautiful flower of hope would develop from it.

sjeme (seed) is accusative singular, cvijet (flower) is nominative singular. 'Nade' (hope) is genitive singular, showing 'flower OF hope'.

4

Kada se govori o istinskoj umjetnosti, često se kaže da je ona poput rijetkog pustinjskog cvijeta koji uspijeva preživjeti i procvjetati u najsurovijim uvjetima.

When speaking of true art, it is often said that it is like a rare desert flower that manages to survive and blossom in the harshest conditions.

cvijeta (flower) is genitive singular, following 'poput' (like/as if). 'Pustinjskog' (desert) is also genitive singular, modifying 'cvijeta'.

5

Krhkost ljudskog postojanja najbolje se ogleda u trajnosti i ljepoti cvijeta, koji, iako prolazan, svake godine iznova budi divljenje.

The fragility of human existence is best reflected in the endurance and beauty of a flower, which, though fleeting, reawakens admiration every year.

cvijeta (flower) is genitive singular, used here to express possession (beauty OF a flower).

6

Sjećanja na djetinjstvo često su poput suhog cvijeta u staroj knjizi, izblijedjela, ali i dalje zadržavaju svoju dragocjenu esenciju.

Childhood memories are often like a dried flower in an old book, faded but still retaining their precious essence.

cvijeta (flower) is genitive singular, used with 'poput' (like). 'Suho' (dried) is also genitive singular.

7

Legenda kaže da je svaki cvijet koji raste na ovoj planini nekada bio suza drevnog božanstva, prosuta zbog neuzvraćene ljubavi.

Legend has it that every flower that grows on this mountain was once a tear of an ancient deity, shed due to unrequited love.

cvijet (flower) is nominative singular. 'Božanstva' (deity) is genitive singular, showing 'tear OF a deity'.

8

Bez obzira na životne nedaće, uvijek se trudila pronaći ljepotu u malim stvarima, poput divljeg cvijeta koji probija asfalt, prkoseći svemu.

Regardless of life's adversities, she always tried to find beauty in small things, like a wild flower breaking through asphalt, defying everything.

cvijeta (flower) is genitive singular, again with 'poput' (like). 'Divljeg' (wild) is also genitive singular.

자주 쓰는 조합

mirisni cvijet fragrant flower
poljski cvijet wildflower
ubrati cvijet to pick a flower
buket cvijeća bouquet of flowers
cvijet ruže rose flower
saditi cvijeće to plant flowers
cvijet lavande lavender flower
suhi cvijet dried flower
latica cvijeta flower petal
cvijet maslačka dandelion flower

자주 쓰는 구문

Ovo je lijep cvijet.

This is a beautiful flower.

Volim cvijeće.

I love flowers.

Kupila sam cvijet za mamu.

I bought a flower for mom.

U vrtu ima mnogo cvijeća.

There are many flowers in the garden.

Miris cvijeta je prekrasan.

The smell of the flower is wonderful.

Daj mi taj cvijet.

Give me that flower.

Imate li svježe cvijeće?

Do you have fresh flowers?

Cvijet raste u proljeće.

The flower grows in spring.

Stavila sam cvijet u vazu.

I put the flower in a vase.

Koji je tvoj omiljeni cvijet?

What is your favorite flower?

자주 혼동되는 단어

cvijet vs cvijeće

This is the plural form of 'cvijet' (flowers). 'Cvijeće' is a collective noun and also refers to flowers in general, like 'flora'.

cvijet vs cvjetni

This is an adjective meaning 'floral' or 'flowery'. E.g., 'cvjetni uzorak' (floral pattern).

cvijet vs cvjetati

This is a verb meaning 'to bloom' or 'to flower'. E.g., 'Drveće cvjeta u proljeće.' (Trees bloom in spring.)

문법 패턴

Noun declension (nominative, accusative, genitive singular and plural) Gender agreement (masculine) Possessive adjectives with nouns Verbs like 'imati' (to have), 'kupiti' (to buy), 'voljeti' (to love), 'dati' (to give), 'ubirati' (to pick), 'trebati' (to need) Adjectives agreeing with nouns (e.g., 'lijep' - beautiful, 'crven' - red) Prepositions like 'u' (in) Demonstrative pronouns like 'ovo' (this)

혼동하기 쉬운

cvijet vs cvijet

Often confused with similar-sounding words in other languages or mistaken for related botanical terms. Its singular and plural forms can also be tricky for beginners.

Refers specifically to a flower, the reproductive part of a plant. It's distinct from the plant itself or a bouquet.

Ovo je lijepi cvijet. (This is a beautiful flower.) Cvijet miriše. (The flower smells.)

cvijet vs biljka

Learners might use 'cvijet' when they mean 'plant' in general.

'Biljka' means plant, the entire organism, while 'cvijet' is just one part of it.

Ova biljka ima mnogo cvjetova. (This plant has many flowers.)

cvijet vs ruža

A specific type of flower, but beginners might use 'cvijet' when they intend to say 'rose'.

'Ruža' is a rose. 'Cvijet' is the general term for flower.

Ruža je moj omiljeni cvijet. (A rose is my favorite flower.)

cvijet vs buket

When referring to a collection of flowers, 'cvijet' might be incorrectly used.

'Buket' is a bouquet, a collection of cut flowers. 'Cvijet' is a single flower.

Kupio sam buket cvijeća. (I bought a bouquet of flowers.)

cvijet vs cvet (Serbian/Bosnian)

Very similar spelling and meaning in closely related South Slavic languages, but 'cvijet' is the standard Croatian form.

While 'cvet' is understood, 'cvijet' is the correct Croatian word. This is an ijekavian vs. ekavian difference.

U Hrvatskoj kažemo 'cvijet'. (In Croatia, we say 'cvijet'.)

문장 패턴

A1

Ovo je lijep cvijet.

This is a beautiful flower.

A1

Kupio sam cvijet.

I bought a flower.

A1

Volim miris cvijeta.

I love the smell of the flower.

A1

Imamo mnogo cvijeća u vrtu.

We have many flowers in the garden.

A1

Dala sam joj cvijet.

I gave her a flower.

A1

Cvijet je crven.

The flower is red.

A1

Ubiram cvijeće.

I am picking flowers.

A1

Trebam cvijeće za vazu.

I need flowers for the vase.

Gender and Plural

Cvijet is a masculine noun. Its plural is cvjetovi.

Common Usage

You'll often hear cvijet in phrases like jedan cvijet (one flower) or buket cvijeća (a bouquet of flowers).

Related Words

The adjective for 'flowery' is cvjetni. For example, cvjetni vrt (flower garden).

Verb Form

The verb 'to bloom' or 'to flower' is cvjetati.

Diminutive Form

A 'little flower' or 'floret' is cvjetić. This is common for showing affection.

Avoid Confusion

Don't confuse cvijet with cvijeće, which is the collective noun for 'flowers'.

Gift Giving

It's common to give cvijeće as a gift in Croatia for various occasions like birthdays or name days.

Sentence Structure

Try forming simple sentences: Volim cvijeće (I love flowers) or Ovo je lijep cvijet (This is a beautiful flower).

Case Changes

As you advance, remember that cvijet will change endings depending on its grammatical case. For example, in the genitive, it becomes cvijeta.

Pronunciation Practice

Pay attention to the 'ij' sound in cvijet. It's like a quick 'ee-yeh' sound, not just a long 'e'.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a **CVIJET** (flower) that's so beautiful it makes you want to **VIE**w it and give it a **JET** of water. (CVI-JET)

시각적 연상

Picture a vibrant, colorful flower with a drop of morning dew on its petal. Imagine yourself picking it and holding it, focusing on its scent and texture.

Word Web

ruža (rose) tulipan (tulip) vrt (garden) biljka (plant) ljubav (love)

챌린지

Look around you. Can you identify any 'cvijet'? Try to say 'cvijet' every time you see a flower today. You can also try to say 'Ovo je lijep cvijet' when you see one you like.

어원

Proto-Slavic

원래 의미: *květъ ('blossom', 'flower')

Indo-European

문화적 맥락

Flowers, or <i>cvijeće</i>, are very important in Croatian culture, symbolizing various emotions and occasions. They are commonly given as gifts for celebrations, apologies, or expressions of love and respect. Different flowers hold different meanings; for example, red roses are often associated with love, while lilies might be used at funerals.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

The Croatian word for 'flower' is cvijet.

You pronounce 'cvijet' roughly as 'tsvee-yet'. The 'c' is like the 'ts' in 'cats', and the 'i' is like the 'ee' in 'see'.

Cvijet is a masculine noun in Croatian. You can tell because it ends in a consonant.

You would say lijepi cvijet. Lijepi means 'beautiful' and it agrees with cvijet, which is masculine.

Yes, you can. For example, 'ruža' is 'rose', but you could say 'cvijet ruže' to specifically say 'rose flower' (literally 'flower of rose'). More often, you'd just say 'ruža'.

The plural of cvijet is cvjetovi.

You would say Volim cvijeće. Note that 'cvijeće' is the collective noun for flowers, meaning 'flowers' in general, often used when you like flowers as a concept, not individual ones.

Yes, the verb cvjetati means 'to blossom' or 'to flower'.

Yes, you can. For example, 'cvijet mladosti' means 'the flower of youth'.

A common phrase is poljski cvijet, which means 'wildflower' (literally 'field flower'). Another one is cvijet suncokreta, which means 'sunflower' (literally 'flower of sunflower').

셀프 테스트 66 질문

fill blank A1

Ovo je lijep ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvijet

The sentence means 'This is a beautiful flower.' 'Cvijet' is the correct word for 'flower'.

fill blank A1

Ja volim miris ____.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvijeta

The sentence means 'I love the smell of the flower.' 'Cvijeta' is the genitive case of 'cvijet' (flower).

fill blank A1

U vazi je jedan crveni ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvijet

The sentence means 'There is one red flower in the vase.' 'Cvijet' is the correct word for 'flower'.

fill blank A1

Ona drži ____ u ruci.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvijet

The sentence means 'She holds a flower in her hand.' 'Cvijet' is the correct word for 'flower'.

fill blank A1

Ovaj ___ je žute boje.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvijet

The sentence means 'This flower is yellow.' 'Cvijet' is the correct word for 'flower'.

fill blank A1

Djeca beru ___ u vrtu.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvijeće

The sentence means 'Children pick flowers in the garden.' 'Cvijeće' is the plural form of 'cvijet' (flower).

listening A1

This is a beautiful flower.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Ovo je lijepi cvijet.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

I bought a flower.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Kupio sam cvijet.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

The flower grows in the garden.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Cvijet raste u vrtu.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Ja volim ovaj cvijet.

Focus: cvijet

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Koje je boje cvijet?

Focus: Koje

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Imate li cvijet?

Focus: Imate li

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank A2

Ovaj ___ miriše predivno. (This flower smells wonderful.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvijet

'Cvijet' is the singular nominative form needed here.

fill blank A2

Kupio sam ti jedan crveni ___. (I bought you one red flower.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvijet

Here, 'cvijet' is in the accusative case, but it looks the same as nominative for masculine inanimate nouns.

fill blank A2

U vrtu raste mnogo raznobojnih ___. (Many colorful flowers grow in the garden.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvjetova

'Cvjetova' is the genitive plural form of 'cvijet', used after 'mnogo' (many).

fill blank A2

Ona voli gledati kako se ___ otvara. (She loves to watch how the flower opens.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvijet

The subject of the verb 'otvara' (opens) is 'cvijet' in the nominative case.

fill blank A2

Na stolu je bila vaza puna svježih ___. (On the table was a vase full of fresh flowers.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvjetova

'Cvjetova' is the genitive plural form, used with 'puna' (full of).

fill blank A2

Svaki ___ ima svoju ljepotu. (Every flower has its own beauty.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvijet

'Svaki' (every) requires the singular nominative form 'cvijet'.

multiple choice A2

Choose the correct translation for 'flower'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvijet

The Croatian word for 'flower' is 'cvijet'.

multiple choice A2

Which word best completes the sentence: 'Volim miris _____' (I love the smell of the _____)?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvijeta

In this context, 'cvijeta' (genitive case of cvijet) fits the sentence structure meaning 'of the flower'.

multiple choice A2

Which of these is typically found in a garden?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvijet

A 'cvijet' (flower) is commonly found in a garden.

true false A2

The word 'cvijet' is a verb.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'Cvijet' is a noun, not a verb.

true false A2

You can give a 'cvijet' as a gift.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

It is common to give a 'cvijet' (flower) as a gift.

true false A2

The word 'cvijet' refers to an animal.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'Cvijet' refers to a plant, specifically a flower, not an animal.

listening B1

The smell of flowers fills the room.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Miris cvijeća ispunjava sobu.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

In spring, flowers are everywhere.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: U proljeće, cvijeće je posvuda.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

What is your favorite flower?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Koje je tvoje omiljeno cvijeće?
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Volim miris svježeg cvijeća.

Focus: cvijeća

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Danas sam kupio buket cvijeća za mamu.

Focus: buket

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Ovaj cvijet je jako lijep.

Focus: lijep

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Cvijet je prekrasan

The correct order is 'Flower is beautiful'. In Croatian, the verb 'biti' (to be) often comes after the subject.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Majka je kupila cvijet

The sentence means 'Mother bought a flower'. The verb 'kupiti' (to buy) needs to agree with the feminine subject 'majka'.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Stavila je cvijet na stol

This translates to 'She put the flower on the table'. 'Na stol' indicates placement.

fill blank B2

Ona voli saditi razno bilje, a najdraži joj je ___ (flower).

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvijet

Here, 'cvijet' is the singular nominative form, fitting the context of 'her favorite one'.

fill blank B2

Vrt je pun mirisnih ___ (flowers) u proljeće.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvjetova

The genitive plural 'cvjetova' is required after 'pun' (full of).

fill blank B2

Za svoj rođendan dobila je buket predivnih ___ (flowers).

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvijeća

After 'buket' (bouquet of), the genitive plural 'cvijeća' is used.

fill blank B2

Na stolu je stajala vaza s jednim usamljenim ___ (flower).

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvijetom

The instrumental singular 'cvijetom' is used with 's' (with).

fill blank B2

Djeca su brala šarene ___ (flowers) na livadi.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvijeće

Here, 'cvijeće' is the accusative plural, representing the direct object 'flowers'.

fill blank B2

U spomen na nju, posadili su ružičnjak pun crvenih ___ (flowers).

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvjetova

After 'pun' (full of), the genitive plural 'cvjetova' is required.

listening B2

The scent of this flower fills the whole room.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Miris ovog cvijeta ispunjava cijelu sobu.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

In spring, parks are full of colorful flowers.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: U proljeće su parkovi prepuni raznobojnog cvijeća.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

She bought a bouquet of fresh flowers for her mother's birthday.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Kupila je buket svježeg cvijeća za rođendan svoje majke.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Možeš li opisati svoj omiljeni cvijet?

Focus: cvijet

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Što misliš, koje je najljepše cvijeće na svijetu?

Focus: najljepše cvijeće

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Recite mi gdje se sve cvijeće koristi osim za ukras.

Focus: koristi osim

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

The scent of that flower fills the entire room, creating a pleasant and relaxing atmosphere.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Miris tog cvijeta ispunjava cijelu prostoriju, stvarajući ugodnu i opuštajuću atmosferu.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

In spring, meadows are overflowing with colorful flowers, a breathtaking sight.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: U proljeće, livade su preplavljene raznobojnim cvijećem, što je prizor koji oduzima dah.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

This flower is a rare species and requires special care to survive in our climate.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Ovaj cvijet rijetka je vrsta i zahtijeva posebnu njegu kako bi opstao u našem podneblju.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Nadam se da će ovo cvijeće izdržati putovanje i da će dugo krasiti vaš dom.

Focus: cvijeće, izdržati, krasiti

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Svaki put kada vidim procvjetao cvijet, podsjeti me na ljepotu i prolaznost života.

Focus: procvjetao, podsjeti, prolaznost

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Za nju je svaki cvijet bio malo umjetničko djelo prirode, pažljivo stvoreno i savršeno u svojoj jednostavnosti.

Focus: umjetničko, pažljivo, jednostavnosti

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank C2

Nakon vjenčanja, mlada je bacila svoj ____ prema uzbuđenoj gomili.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: buket

U kontekstu vjenčanja i bacanja, buket cvijeća je uobičajen. (After the wedding, the bride threw her bouquet towards the excited crowd.)

fill blank C2

Simbolika ____ u književnosti često odražava prolaznost života i ljepotu trenutka.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvijeća

Cvijeće je klasičan simbol prolaznosti u književnosti. (The symbolism of flowers in literature often reflects the transience of life and the beauty of the moment.)

fill blank C2

Botaničar je godinama istraživao rijetke vrste ____ koje rastu samo u ovom planinskom području.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvijeća

Botaničar se bavi biljkama, a u ovom kontekstu specifično cvijećem. (The botanist spent years researching rare species of flowers that grow only in this mountainous region.)

fill blank C2

U Japanu, umjetnost aranžiranja ____, poznata kao ikebana, ima duboko filozofsko značenje.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvijeća

Ikebana je tradicionalna japanska umjetnost aranžiranja cvijeća. (In Japan, the art of arranging flowers, known as ikebana, has deep philosophical meaning.)

fill blank C2

Proljetne livade su prekrivene raznobojnim ____, stvarajući prizor koji oduzima dah.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvjetovima

Livade su prekrivene cvjetovima u proljeće. 'Cvjetovima' je instrumental množine od 'cvijet'. (Spring meadows are covered with colorful flowers, creating a breathtaking sight.)

fill blank C2

Miris rascvjetalog ____ širio se vrtom, privlačeći pčele i leptire.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cvijeta

Miris obično dolazi od cvijeta koji cvjeta. (The scent of the blooming flower spread through the garden, attracting bees and butterflies.)

writing C2

Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing a garden full of various flowers and their significance to you. Use vivid adjectives.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Moj vrt je poput čarobne palete, ispunjen živopisnim cvijećem svih duginih boja. Njegov slatki miris me opušta i podsjeća na ljepotu prirode. Svaki cvijet nosi posebno sjećanje, čineći vrt mjestom mira i radosti.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Imagine you are writing a poem about a single, extraordinary flower. Describe its appearance, its symbolism, and its impact on your emotions. Focus on metaphorical language.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

U središtu moga bića cvate tajanstveni cvijet, čije latice šapuću priče o drevnim tajnama. Njegov simbol je vječna nada, a njegov miris ispunjava moje srce neizrecivom radošću. Svaki njegov pokret je nadahnuće, podsjetnik na prolaznost, ali i na vječnu ljepotu postojanja.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

You are a botanist discovering a new species of flower. Write a detailed scientific description of this flower, including its unique characteristics, habitat, and potential uses. Use appropriate scientific terminology.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Otkrio sam novu vrstu cvijeta, 'Svijetlocvjetni Auroraris', koja raste isključivo na visokim, vlažnim planinskim obroncima. Njegove latice su neobično iridescentne, mijenjajući boju ovisno o kutu svjetlosti, a pelud ima blago luminiscentna svojstva. Preliminarna istraživanja pokazuju da bi mogao imati značajna ljekovita svojstva, posebno u liječenju određenih kožnih bolesti.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C2

Što je, prema tekstu, činilo vrt bake Mare posebnim?

Read this passage:

U vrtu baka Mare uvijek je bilo nečeg posebnog. Nije to bilo samo zbog rijetkih vrsta cvijeća koje je uzgajala, već zbog načina na koji je s njima razgovarala. Svaki cvijet je za nju bio živo biće, s vlastitom pričom i dušom. Njene ruže, ljiljani i orhideje nisu bili samo ukras; bili su članovi obitelji, o kojima se brinula s neizmjernom ljubavlju i pažnjom.

Što je, prema tekstu, činilo vrt bake Mare posebnim?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Način na koji je baka Mara razgovarala s cvijećem.

Tekst eksplicitno navodi da je vrt bio poseban ne samo zbog rijetkih vrsta cvijeća, već i zbog bakinog načina ophođenja s njima.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Način na koji je baka Mara razgovarala s cvijećem.

Tekst eksplicitno navodi da je vrt bio poseban ne samo zbog rijetkih vrsta cvijeća, već i zbog bakinog načina ophođenja s njima.

reading C2

Koja je bila ključna karakteristika onih koji su uspjeli pronaći 'Zvjezdani cvijet'?

Read this passage:

Legenda kaže da je u davna vremena, na mjestu gdje se sada prostire mirno jezero, nekada cvjetao čarobni cvijet. Taj cvijet, poznat kao 'Zvjezdani cvijet', imao je moć ispunjavanja želja, ali samo onima čije su namjere bile čiste. Mnogi su ga pokušavali pronaći, ali samo su rijetki uspjeli, a njihov je uspjeh bio isključivo zbog nesebične ljubavi i iskrenosti srca.

Koja je bila ključna karakteristika onih koji su uspjeli pronaći 'Zvjezdani cvijet'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Imali su čiste namjere i nesebičnu ljubav.

Tekst navodi da je cvijet ispunjavao želje samo onima čije su namjere bile čiste, a uspjeh pronalaženja bio je zbog nesebične ljubavi i iskrenosti srca.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Imali su čiste namjere i nesebičnu ljubav.

Tekst navodi da je cvijet ispunjavao želje samo onima čije su namjere bile čiste, a uspjeh pronalaženja bio je zbog nesebične ljubavi i iskrenosti srca.

reading C2

Što je, prema tekstu, temeljni cilj Ikebane?

Read this passage:

Filozofija Ikebane, japanske umjetnosti aranžiranja cvijeća, nadilazi puku estetiku. Ona je meditativna praksa koja teži harmoniji, ravnoteži i dubokom poštovanju prirode. Svaki aranžman, koliko god jednostavan bio, priča priču o godišnjim dobima, o prolaznosti i o vječnom ciklusu života i smrti. Kroz Ikebanu, cvijet postaje simbol, most između materijalnog i duhovnog.

Što je, prema tekstu, temeljni cilj Ikebane?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Postizanje harmonije, ravnoteže i poštovanja prirode kroz meditativnu praksu.

Tekst jasno navodi da Ikebana nadilazi estetiku i da je meditativna praksa koja teži harmoniji, ravnoteži i dubokom poštovanju prirode.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Postizanje harmonije, ravnoteže i poštovanja prirode kroz meditativnu praksu.

Tekst jasno navodi da Ikebana nadilazi estetiku i da je meditativna praksa koja teži harmoniji, ravnoteži i dubokom poštovanju prirode.

/ 66 correct

Perfect score!

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