A1 · 初級 チャプター 7

Verb Power: The Present Continuous

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of describing your world in motion using Armenian verbs.

  • Identify the two main types of Armenian verb endings.
  • Construct sentences in the present continuous tense.
  • Ask and answer questions about current activities.
Bring your Armenian to life with active verbs.

学べること

Dive into Armenian verbs and learn to conjugate regular verbs in the present continuous tense. This chapter covers forming questions and negations with verbs, and introduces common irregular verbs.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: identify and categorize verbs by their infinitive endings (-ել and -ալ).
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: conjugate regular verbs in the present continuous tense to describe current actions.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to: ask questions and form negative sentences about ongoing actions.
  4. 4
    By the end you will be able to: use the irregular verbs 'to go' and 'to come' correctly in conversation.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Drop the pronoun

You don't need to say 'Yes' every time. The verb ending tells you who it is.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introducing Verbs: Action Words
💡

Auxiliary Verb

Always remember the auxiliary verb (եմ, ես, է...). Without it, the sentence is incomplete.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conjugating Regular Verbs: The -ել/-ալ Endings
💡

Drop the pronoun

You don't need 'Ես' if the verb ending is clear.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Present Continuous Tense: I Am Doing
💡

Listen to the prosody

Native speakers have a very specific rise in pitch. Listen to audio clips repeatedly.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming Questions with Verbs: Are you eating?

重要な語彙 (7)

խոսել (khosel) to speak ուտել (utel) to eat խմել (khmel) to drink սովորել (sovorel) to learn գնալ (gnal) to go գալ (gal) to come կարդալ (kardal) to read

Real-World Preview

coffee

Ordering at a Cafe

Review Summary

  • Infinitive - (ել/ալ)
  • Stem + ում + auxiliary (եմ, ես, է...)
  • չ + auxiliary + Stem + ում

よくある間違い

Beginners often use the infinitive (khosel) instead of the continuous form (khosum). Remember to swap -el for -um.

Wrong: Ես խոսել եմ:
正解: Ես խոսում եմ:

In Armenian, the question mark (paruyk) goes on the stressed vowel of the auxiliary or the verb, not at the end of the sentence.

Wrong: Դու ուտում ես՞:
正解: Դու ուտո՞ւմ ես:

The negative auxiliary 'chem' must come before the main verb in the present continuous.

Wrong: Ես ուտում չեմ:
正解: Ես չեմ ուտում:

Next Steps

You've just unlocked the most dynamic part of the Armenian language! Being able to describe actions will make your conversations feel much more natural and fluid. Keep practicing those -um endings!

Narrate your day

Write 5 'Are you...?' questions for a friend

Continue to: Around Town: Directions & Places

クイック練習 (10)

Fill in the blank.

Es ___ gnum.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: chem
1st person singular uses 'chem'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating Verbs: I Am Not Doing

Choose the correct verb.

Նա ___ ինձ մոտ։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: գալիս է
Movement toward the speaker requires 'գալ'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Irregular Verbs: To Go, To Come

Fill in the blank.

Ես ___ եմ։ (to write)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: գրում
The root is գր, suffix is ում.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conjugating Regular Verbs: The -ել/-ալ Endings

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Նա կարդում են։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Նա կարդում է
Subject-verb agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Present Continuous Tense: I Am Doing

Choose the correct negative.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: չեմ կարդում
Negative particle attaches to auxiliary.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Present Continuous Tense: I Am Doing

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Դու ուտո՞ւմ ես
Standard word order with mark on verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming Questions with Verbs: Are you eating?

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Արդյոք դու ուտում ես?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Դու ուտո՞ւմ ես
Avoid unnecessary formal words.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming Questions with Verbs: Are you eating?

Choose the correct verb.

Մենք ___ Երևան։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: գնում ենք
Movement away from speaker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Irregular Verbs: To Go, To Come

Choose the correct form.

Դու ___ ես։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ուտում
Correct present tense form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introducing Verbs: Action Words

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ես գրում.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ես գրում եմ
Need auxiliary verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introducing Verbs: Action Words

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

No, it is often dropped.
Use 'chem', 'ches', etc. before the verb.
It is a historical classification. Both conjugate the same way in the present imperfect.
Yes, 'Գրում եմ' is perfectly natural.
Yes, often used for planned future actions.
Similar, but broader in Armenian.
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Around Town: Directions & Places
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