To decide or settle on a course of action or choice.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To make a choice or decision.
- To finalize a plan or schedule.
- To settle on something after consideration.
一般的な文脈:進路や旅行の計画を立てる時、献立を決める時、会議の日程を調整する時など、人生の重要な決断から日常の小さな選択まで幅広くカバーします。
- 1類似語との比較:「選ぶ」は複数の選択肢から一つを取り出すことに焦点がありますが、「決める」はそれによって物事を確定させ、迷いをなくすという完了のニュアンスが強くなります。「決定する」はより硬い表現で、公的な場や文書で好まれます。
Examples
今日、新しい靴を買うことに決めました。
everydayI decided to buy new shoes today.
会議の日程を決定する。
formalTo decide the meeting schedule.
何にするか決めた?
informalDid you decide what you're having?
進路を決定する時期が来た。
academicThe time to decide on a career path has arrived.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
自分で決める
to decide for oneself
決めた!
I've decided!
決まりだ
It's decided
Often Confused With
Select (erabu) focuses on picking one option from many, while 'kimeru' focuses on the finality of the decision.
Kettei suru is a formal version of kimeru, typically used in official or business settings.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Kimeru is a versatile verb used in both casual and formal contexts. When used with actions, it must be paired with 'koto'. In very formal settings, the Sino-Japanese word 'kettei' is often preferred.
Common Mistakes
Learners often forget to add 'koto' when connecting a verb to 'kimeru'. Also, mixing up 'kimeru' (transitive) with 'kimaru' (intransitive) is common; remember that 'kimeru' requires a subject performing the action.
Tips
Use with 'koto' for actions
When you decide to do an action, use the verb in dictionary form followed by 'koto ni suru' or 'koto ni kimeru'.
Don't confuse with 'kimeru' as 'to strike a pose'
In some contexts, 'kimeru' can mean to strike a pose or look cool, which is a different nuance from making a decision.
Decisiveness in Japanese culture
While Japanese culture values consensus, using 'kimeru' shows personal responsibility and commitment to a plan.
Word Origin
Derived from the verb 'kimeru', which relates to setting something firmly in place. It shares roots with the concept of 'fixing' or 'settling' an outcome.
Cultural Context
Deciding is often a group process in Japan. While 'kimeru' is a personal verb, it is frequently used to report the result of group consensus.
Memory Tip
Think of 'key' (kimeru): You hold the KEY to the final decision. Once you turn the key, the door is locked and the decision is made.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions「決める」は日常会話で広く使われる動詞です。一方、「決定する」はより硬い表現で、ニュースやビジネスの公式な発表などでよく使われます。
動詞の辞書形に「こと」をつけて、「~することに決める」とすると「~するという行動をとることにした」という意志を表せます。例えば「明日早く起きることに決めました」のように使います。
「決めた」となります。すでに意志が固まった状態や、過去に行った決定について話す時に使用します。
はい、「決められる」です。物事が決定された状態や、他者によって決定されたことを伝える際に使われます。
Test Yourself
今日のお昼はカレーに___。
「~に決める」という形で、選択した結果を確定させる意味になります。
次のうち、正しい文はどれですか?
動詞を目的語にする場合は「~ことにする/決める」という形を使います。
(旅行に / 行く / 決めました / ことに)
「旅行に行く」という行為を決定したという文法構造です。
Score: /3
Summary
To decide or settle on a course of action or choice.
- To make a choice or decision.
- To finalize a plan or schedule.
- To settle on something after consideration.
Use with 'koto' for actions
When you decide to do an action, use the verb in dictionary form followed by 'koto ni suru' or 'koto ni kimeru'.
Don't confuse with 'kimeru' as 'to strike a pose'
In some contexts, 'kimeru' can mean to strike a pose or look cool, which is a different nuance from making a decision.
Decisiveness in Japanese culture
While Japanese culture values consensus, using 'kimeru' shows personal responsibility and commitment to a plan.
Examples
4 of 4今日、新しい靴を買うことに決めました。
I decided to buy new shoes today.
会議の日程を決定する。
To decide the meeting schedule.
何にするか決めた?
Did you decide what you're having?
進路を決定する時期が来た。
The time to decide on a career path has arrived.
Related Content
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
More general words
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
~について
A2About, concerning; indicates topic.
〜について
B1About, concerning; on the subject of.
~ぐらい
A2about, approximately
ぐらい
A2About; approximately; to the extent of.
ごろ
A2About, approximately (time).
うえ
A2At a higher position than.
絶対
B1Absolutely; definitely; never.
絶対に
B1Absolutely; definitely.