A1 Collocation Neutral 2 min read

편지을 주다

pyeonjieul juda

To 주다 편지

Literally: Letter (object marker) give

In 15 Seconds

  • Handing over a written letter to another person.
  • Shows high sincerity and personal effort in Korean culture.
  • Requires the honorific '드리다' when giving to elders.

Meaning

To hand over or give a physical or digital letter to someone to express your thoughts or feelings.

Key Examples

3 of 6
1

Giving a birthday card to a friend

생일이라서 친구에게 편지를 줬어요.

It was my friend's birthday, so I gave them a letter.

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2

Giving a thank-you letter to a teacher

선생님께 감사 편지를 드렸습니다.

I gave a thank-you letter to my teacher.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Texting a friend about a crush

나 드디어 그 애한테 편지 줬어!

I finally gave a letter to that person!

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🌍

Cultural Background

Using two hands when giving a letter to an elder is a sign of respect.

💡

Honorifics

Use '드립니다' for teachers.

In 15 Seconds

  • Handing over a written letter to another person.
  • Shows high sincerity and personal effort in Korean culture.
  • Requires the honorific '드리다' when giving to elders.

What It Means

편지를 주다 is a simple but powerful expression. It describes the act of handing a letter to someone. In Korean, 편지 means letter and 주다 means to give. It sounds straightforward, right? But in Korea, giving a letter is often seen as a very sincere gesture. It is more personal than a quick text message. It shows you took time to think and write.

How To Use It

You use this phrase by combining the noun 편지 with the verb 주다. Note that since 편지 ends in a vowel, you should use the object marker . So, the standard form is 편지를 주다. You can conjugate the verb based on who you are talking to. For friends, use 편지 줬어. For someone older, use the honorific 편지를 드렸어요. It is a versatile phrase for any written exchange.

When To Use It

Use this when you are physically giving a card or letter. It is perfect for birthdays or anniversaries. It is also common when someone is leaving for a long time. In Korea, writing letters to soldiers in the military is a big deal. You can also use it when giving a fan letter to your favorite K-pop idol. It implies a sense of warmth and effort.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this for sending a quick KakaoTalk message or a DM. For digital messages, 메시지를 보내다 is more natural. Also, avoid using 주다 when giving a letter to a teacher or boss. In those cases, always switch to the polite verb 드리다. Using 주다 with a superior might sound a bit rude or childish. Don't accidentally give someone your grocery list instead of your confession letter!

Cultural Background

Koreans value 'jeong' (정), which is a feeling of deep connection. A handwritten letter is the ultimate way to show 'jeong'. Even in the digital age, 'Rolling Papers' are popular in schools. This is where everyone writes a small note on one big paper for a friend. Letters are seen as treasures that people keep for years in small boxes. It is a culture of slow, thoughtful communication.

Common Variations

You will often hear 편지를 써 주다, which means 'to write and give a letter'. If you are sending it through the mail, you use 편지를 보내다. If you are just passing it along for someone else, use 편지를 전해주다. If you want to sound extra sweet, you might say 손편지 (hand-letter) to emphasize that you wrote it by hand. Just make sure your handwriting is readable!

Usage Notes

Always remember to use the object marker '를' with '편지'. If you are giving the letter to someone of higher social status, you must change '주다' to '드리다'.

💡

Honorifics

Use '드립니다' for teachers.

Examples

6
#1 Giving a birthday card to a friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

생일이라서 친구에게 편지를 줬어요.

It was my friend's birthday, so I gave them a letter.

A very common and friendly use of the phrase.

#2 Giving a thank-you letter to a teacher
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

선생님께 감사 편지를 드렸습니다.

I gave a thank-you letter to my teacher.

Uses the honorific '드리다' because the recipient is a teacher.

#3 Texting a friend about a crush
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

나 드디어 그 애한테 편지 줬어!

I finally gave a letter to that person!

Informal and exciting context among friends.

#4 Accidentally giving the wrong paper
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

연애편지 대신 쇼핑 리스트를 줬어요. 어떡하죠?

I gave a shopping list instead of a love letter. What do I do?

A humorous mistake using the phrase.

#5 Saying goodbye to a colleague
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

떠나는 동료에게 응원 편지를 줬습니다.

I gave a letter of support to a colleague who is leaving.

Professional yet warm gesture.

#6 A child giving a letter to parents
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

어버이날에 부모님께 편지를 드렸어요.

I gave a letter to my parents on Parents' Day.

Emotional and respectful use.

Test Yourself

Which verb is correct for handing a letter to a friend?

친구에게 편지를 ____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 줘요

You use '주다' for giving directly.

🎉 Score: /1

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

1 exercises
Which verb is correct for handing a letter to a friend? Choose A1

친구에게 편지를 ____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 줘요

You use '주다' for giving directly.

🎉 Score: /1

Frequently Asked Questions

1 questions

No, use '보내다' for digital mail.

Related Phrases

🔗

편지를 보내다

contrast

To mail a letter

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