This page in your language

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

Home
Learn
Korean
Vocabulary
학사 경고

A2 noun 11 min read

학사 경고

haksa gyeonggo

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips 학사 경고 in 30 Seconds

Explanation 학사 경고 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to know the complex rules of Korean universities, but you should know that '학사 경고' means a 'bad grade warning' at school. Think of it like a 'yellow card' in soccer. If a student does not study and gets very low marks, the school says, 'Be careful!' This is '학사 경고.' In simple Korean, you can think of it as '공부 못해서 받는 나쁜 편지' (a bad letter you get because you didn't study well). You will mostly hear it in stories about university students. It is a noun. You use it with the verb '받다' (to receive). For example: '학사 경고를 받았어요' (I received an academic warning). Even at this level, knowing this word helps you understand dramas where students are worried about their grades. It is a very formal-sounding word, but it is used in daily life by college students. Remember: 학사 (university study) + 경고 (warning).

At the A2 level, you can understand '학사 경고' as 'Academic Probation' or 'Academic Warning.' This is a specific term used in universities. If your GPA (grade average) is very low, like 1.5 out of 4.5, you get this warning. It is important because if you get it many times, you have to leave the school. You should learn the phrase '학사 경고를 받다' (to receive an academic warning). You might also hear '학사 경고 기준' (the criteria/rule for the warning). Students are often afraid of this because the school might call their parents. In Korea, education is very important, so getting a '학사 경고' is a big problem for the family. You can use it in sentences like '성적이 나빠서 학사 경고를 받았어요' (My grades were bad, so I got an academic warning). It is a compound noun. '학사' refers to the bachelor's degree level, and '경고' is a warning. This word is more specific than just '경고' (warning).

At the B1 level, you should be able to discuss the consequences and reasons for '학사 경고.' It's not just a 'bad grade'; it's an administrative status that affects your student rights. For example, if you receive a '학사 경고,' you might not be able to get a scholarship (장학금) or you might have a limit on how many classes you can take next semester (수강 제한). You should be familiar with related verbs like '누적되다' (to be accumulated). Example: '학사 경고가 세 번 누적되면 제적됩니다' (If academic warnings accumulate three times, you will be expelled). You can also use it to explain a situation: '아르바이트를 하느라 공부를 못해서 학사 경고를 받을까 봐 걱정돼요' (I'm worried I might get an academic warning because I couldn't study due to my part-time job). This level requires understanding the social stigma attached to the term in Korea.

At the B2 level, you should understand '학사 경고' within the broader context of Korean university regulations and the 'Academic Warning System' (학사 경고제). You should be able to read university notices regarding this topic. For instance, you might see a notice saying, '학사 경고 대상자 공고' (Announcement for those subject to academic warning). You should also know the term '면하다' (to avoid/evade). Example: '열심히 공부해서 이번에는 겨우 학사 경고를 면했다' (I studied hard and barely managed to avoid an academic warning this time). At this level, you can also discuss the psychological impact on students. The term is often associated with '멘붕' (mental breakdown) among students. You should also be aware that for international students, '학사 경고' can lead to problems with the Immigration Office (출입국관리사무소) regarding visa status. It is a formal administrative term that appears in official documents and news reports about education policy.

At the C1 level, you should be able to analyze the '학사 경고' system critically. You might discuss whether the current GPA thresholds are too strict or if the system effectively encourages students to improve. You should use sophisticated vocabulary like '학사 제적' (academic dismissal), '학업 이수' (completion of studies), and '평점 평균' (GPA). You can use '학사 경고' in complex grammatical structures: '학사 경고를 받았음에도 불구하고 그는 여전히 정신을 차리지 못했다' (Despite having received an academic warning, he still hasn't come to his senses). You should also understand the nuances of how this term is used in legal or official university bylaws. For example, '학사 경고 처분에 대한 이의 신청' (Filing an objection against the academic warning disposition). This level involves understanding the administrative law and institutional procedures that govern academic standing in South Korea.

At the C2 level, '학사 경고' is a term you use fluently in discussions about the sociology of education or university administration. You can compare the South Korean '학사 경고' system with similar systems in other countries, discussing the cultural differences in how 'academic probation' is perceived and managed. You might explore the correlation between '학사 경고' rates and the socio-economic status of students, or the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the frequency of these warnings due to the shift to online learning. You should be able to write an academic paper or a formal policy proposal that mentions '학사 경고' as a metric for institutional health. The term is used as a standard administrative anchor in any high-level discourse regarding student retention, academic rigor, and the legal rights of students within the educational framework of the Republic of Korea.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

학사 경고 in 30 Seconds

Official university warning for low GPA.
Can lead to expulsion if repeated.
Commonly paired with the verb '받다' (to receive).
Affects scholarships and credit registration.

The term 학사 경고 (Haksa Gyeonggo) is a critical administrative vocabulary word within the South Korean university system. It literally translates to 'Academic Warning.' In the context of Korean higher education, it refers to a formal notification issued by a university to a student whose academic performance—specifically their Grade Point Average (GPA)—has fallen below a predetermined threshold. This threshold is typically set around 1.5 to 2.0 on a 4.5 scale, though it varies by institution. Receiving an academic warning is a serious matter, as it serves as a precursor to more severe disciplinary actions, such as '학사 제적' (academic dismissal or expulsion) if the student fails to improve their grades in subsequent semesters. Most Korean universities follow a 'three strikes' rule, where three cumulative or consecutive warnings lead to permanent removal from the student registry.

Etymology: The word is composed of '학사' (Academic Affairs/Bachelor) and '경고' (Warning). It specifically targets undergraduate students.

이번 학기에 공부를 너무 안 해서 결국 학사 경고를 받았어요.

Students often use this term with a sense of dread or self-deprecating humor. In Korean university culture, the transition from the high-pressure environment of high school to the relative freedom of university life sometimes leads to 'freshman burnout' or excessive socializing (drinking culture, club activities), resulting in poor grades. Consequently, '학사 경고' is frequently discussed during the '성적 발표' (grade release) period. It is not just a private matter; in some cases, universities send a physical letter or an SMS notification to the student's parents, which adds a layer of social and familial pressure to the academic warning. This practice emphasizes the collective responsibility often felt in Korean society regarding education.

Administrative Impact: Receiving this warning usually limits the number of credits a student can register for in the next semester and may disqualify them from scholarships and campus housing.

연속으로 두 번 학사 경고를 받으면 제적 위험이 커집니다.

Beyond the individual, the term appears in news articles discussing university standards or in television dramas depicting the struggles of youth. It represents a 'wake-up call.' For international students in Korea, '학사 경고' is particularly dangerous because maintaining a certain GPA is often a requirement for visa (D-2) extensions. Therefore, understanding this term is crucial for anyone navigating the Korean educational landscape. It is used with verbs like '받다' (to receive), '주다' (to give/issue), and '면하다' (to avoid).

Institutional Variation: While most schools use GPA, some specialized colleges might issue warnings based on attendance (출석 미달) in addition to grades.

장학금을 유지하려면 절대 학사 경고를 받으면 안 돼.

Using 학사 경고 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun that often functions as the object of a sentence. The most common verb pairing is '받다' (to receive). When a student fails to meet the academic requirements, they 'receive an academic warning.' Conversely, the university 'issues' the warning, using verbs like '내리다' or '부여하다.' Because this is an official academic status, the language surrounding it tends to be formal or semi-formal, even when students are talking amongst themselves about the seriousness of the situation.

Common Verb Pairings: 학사 경고를 받다 (to receive), 학사 경고를 면하다 (to avoid), 학사 경고가 누적되다 (to accumulate warnings).

그는 게임에 빠져서 결국 학사 경고를 세 번이나 받았다.

In more complex sentences, you can describe the consequences or the reasons. For example, '학사 경고 기준' refers to the criteria for receiving a warning. '학사 경고 대상자' refers to the person who is eligible for or has received the warning. When discussing the cumulative nature of these warnings, the word '누적' (accumulation) is vital. If a student says, '학사 경고가 누적되어 제적당했다,' they are explaining that they were expelled because their warnings piled up. This structure is very common in academic counseling and university regulations documents.

Hypothetical Usage: If you want to say 'to be on academic probation,' you say '학사 경고 상태이다' or simply use the verb '받은 상태이다'.

만약 이번에도 학사 경고를 받으면 부모님께 드릴 말씀이 없다.

Furthermore, the term can be used in a passive sense or to describe a policy. '학사 경고제' refers to the 'Academic Warning System' itself. When writing a formal appeal or an explanation letter to a professor, a student might write, '본인은 지난 학기 성적 부진으로 인해 학사 경고를 받은 바 있습니다' (I have previously received an academic warning due to poor grades last semester). This level of formality is expected in administrative correspondence. In contrast, in a casual setting, a friend might warn another: '너 그러다 학사 경고 받는다!' (You're going to get an academic warning if you keep that up!).

Resultative Expressions: 학사 경고로 인한 수강 제한 (Credit restriction due to academic warning).

학교 홈페이지에서 나의 학사 경고 기록을 확인했다.

The most common place to encounter 학사 경고 is within the walls of a university. Specifically, you will see it on the university's official portal site (학사 포털) under the '성적' (Grades) or '학적' (Academic Status) tabs. It is the term used in automated emails sent by the Office of Academic Affairs (교무처). If you are a student in Korea, you might hear this word whispered in the library during finals week or discussed loudly in a '과잠' (department jacket) wearing group at a nearby pub after grades are posted. It is a shared anxiety among the student body, particularly those struggling with difficult major subjects.

Campus Counseling: Academic advisors often use this term when meeting with students to discuss study plans and grade improvement strategies.

교수님께서 학사 경고를 받은 학생들을 따로 면담하셨다.

In Korean media, particularly 'Campus Life' dramas like 'Cheese in the Trap' or 'Weightlifting Fairy Kim Bok-joo,' the threat of an academic warning is a common plot device. It highlights the character's struggle to balance personal life, sports, or romance with their academic responsibilities. You might hear a character say, '나 이번에 학사 경고 받으면 진짜 끝이야' (If I get an academic warning this time, I'm really done for). This reflects the high stakes of Korean education where a degree from a reputable university is seen as the primary gateway to a successful career.

Online Communities: On apps like 'Everytime' (에브리타임), which is the most popular anonymous community for Korean college students, you will see countless posts asking about the '학사 경고 기준' (warning criteria).

에브리타임에 학사 경고 피하는 법에 대한 글이 올라왔다.

Furthermore, parents are a significant audience for this word. Because many Korean universities notify the family home of an academic warning, the term carries a domestic weight. A phone call from a parent starting with '학교에서 학사 경고 통지서가 왔더라' (A notification for an academic warning came from the school) is a dreaded scenario for many students. It is also a term used by the military in some contexts—specifically, if a student is on a military leave of absence but had received a warning before leaving, it might affect their return process or their eligibility for certain specialized military roles.

Administrative Offices: The '교무처' (Office of Academic Affairs) is the primary source of this term in a professional capacity.

교무처에서 학사 경고 통지서를 발송했습니다.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with 학사 경고 is using it too broadly for any kind of academic mistake. It is a very specific administrative term. You wouldn't use it if a teacher just tells you to study harder in class; that would be a '주의' (caution) or '지적' (pointing out/criticism). '학사 경고' is only used when the university officially records a GPA failure for a semester. Another mistake is confusing it with '유급' (staying back/repeating a year). While an academic warning can lead to repeating courses, '유급' is a different status common in medical or law schools where one must repeat the entire year regardless of specific warnings.

Confusion with General Warnings: Do not say '선생님이 학사 경고를 주셨어요' unless you are in a university and it was an official act. Use '야단맞다' (to be scolded) or '경고를 받다' (to receive a general warning) for non-official contexts.

틀린 표현: 숙제를 안 해서 교수님께 학사 경고를 받았다. (X)

A second common error involves the particles. Some learners might try to use '학사 경고하다' as a verb. While '경고하다' (to warn) is a verb, '학사 경고' is almost always treated as a compound noun that takes the verb '받다' or '내리다.' Saying '학교가 나를 학사 경고했다' sounds unnatural; instead, say '학교가 나에게 학사 경고를 내렸다.' Additionally, international students often confuse '학사 경고' with '출석 경고' (attendance warning). While attendance can lead to an academic warning, they are distinct notifications. An academic warning is the final result of poor grades, which might be caused by poor attendance.

Overestimating the Severity: While serious, one academic warning does not mean you are expelled. It is a 'warning.' The mistake is thinking it is the same as '제적' (expulsion).

맞는 표현: 학사 경고를 한 번 받았지만 다음 학기에 만회했다. (O)

Finally, watch out for the translation. In English, 'Academic Probation' is the closest equivalent, but 'Probation' often implies a period of time, whereas '학사 경고' is the specific mark or notification received. If you translate 'Academic Warning' as just '공부 경고,' no Korean speaker will understand you. You must use the formal '학사' prefix. Also, ensure you don't confuse the '경고' (warning) with '공고' (public announcement). They sound similar but '공고' is a general notice for everyone, while '경고' is a specific disciplinary measure for an individual.

Usage in High School: High schools in Korea do not use the term '학사 경고.' They use different disciplinary terms. This word is strictly for the university level.

틀린 표현: 고등학생인 동생이 성적이 나빠서 학사 경고를 받았다. (X)

To fully master the vocabulary of Korean academic life, it is helpful to compare 학사 경고 with related terms. While '학사 경고' is the warning itself, the ultimate consequence is often '학사 제적' or simply '제적.' '제적' (Je-jeok) means being removed from the school register, which is far more permanent and severe than a warning. Another similar term is '유급' (Yu-geup), which is common in professional tracks like medicine. In '유급,' the student isn't necessarily expelled, but they must repeat the entire academic year because they didn't meet the requirements to move to the next level.

학사 경고 vs. 제적: 학사 경고 is a warning (yellow card); 제적 is expulsion/dismissal (red card).
학사 경고 vs. 유급: 학사 경고 is based on GPA; 유급 is a total failure to progress to the next grade level, often requiring a full year's repeat.

그는 학사 경고가 누적되어 결국 제적 처리되었다.

In terms of milder alternatives, you might hear '성적 부진' (Seong-jeok bu-jin), which simply means 'poor academic performance.' This is a descriptive term rather than an administrative status. If a professor says, '성적 부진이 심각하네요,' they are commenting on your low grades, but it doesn't automatically mean you've received an official '학사 경고.' Another related concept is '수강 제한' (Su-gang je-han), which refers to the credit limit imposed on students who have received a warning. While '학사 경고' is the cause, '수강 제한' is the effect.

Failing Grades: F학점 (F-grade) is the individual unit of failure. Multiple F-grades usually result in a 학사 경고.

성적 부진으로 인해 학사 경고를 피하기 어려울 것 같다.

There is also '재수강' (re-taking a course). Students who receive a '학사 경고' often spend their next semester doing '재수강' to raise their GPA and remove the warning from their permanent record (though the record of the warning itself might remain in internal files). Understanding these distinctions helps in navigating the bureaucracy of Korean universities. For instance, if you are looking for help, you would look for '학사 경고 극복 프로그램' (Academic Warning Overcoming Program), which many schools offer to help students improve their study habits.

Summary of Alternatives: 제적 (Expulsion), 유급 (Repeating year), 성적 미달 (Falling short of grade requirements), 학사 주의 (Academic caution - a milder version at some schools).

단순한 성적 미달이 아니라 공식적인 학사 경고를 받았다.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

In the past, '학사' was a title for high-ranking scholars in the royal court, but now it is the standard term for anyone with a 4-year university degree.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /hæk.sɑː ɡjʌŋ.ɡoʊ/

US /hɑːk.sɑː ɡjɔːŋ.ɡoʊ/

In Korean, syllables generally have equal weight, but a slight emphasis is often placed on the first syllable '학' (Hak) and the first syllable of the second word '경' (Gyeong).

Rhymes With

박사 경고 (Doctorate warning - rare) 학사 공고 (Academic announcement) 학사 사고 (Academic accident) 역사 경고 (History warning - nonsense) 박사 광고 (Doctorate advertisement) 학사 권고 (Academic recommendation) 학사 신고 (Academic report) 학사 원고 (Academic manuscript)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'Hak' as 'Hack' with too much aspiration.
Missing the 'ng' sound at the end of 'Gyeong'.
Pronouncing 'Gyeong' as 'Gong'.
Confusing 'Gyeong' with 'Kyung'.
Not stopping the 'k' in 'Hak' properly.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize in context, but requires knowing Sino-Korean roots.

Writing 4/5

Requires correct particle usage and formal verb pairings.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but must be clear.

Listening 3/5

Common in campus contexts; easily distinguishable.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

학교 (School) 공부 (Study) 성적 (Grades) 경고 (Warning) 받다 (Receive)

Learn Next

제적 (Expulsion) 휴학 (Leave of absence) 복학 (Return to school) 수강 신청 (Course registration) 평점 (GPA)

Advanced

학칙 (School regulations) 이수 학점 (Completed credits) 졸업 요건 (Graduation requirements) 성적 증명서 (Transcript) 학사 행정 (Academic administration)

Grammar to Know

-를 받다 (To receive)

학사 경고를 받았습니다.

-면 안 되다 (Must not)

학사 경고를 받으면 안 됩니다.

-로 인해 (Due to)

학사 경고로 인해 장학금을 못 받아요.

-ㄴ/은 대상자 (Person who is...)

학사 경고를 받은 대상자입니다.

-기 위해 (In order to)

학사 경고를 피하기 위해 공부해요.

Examples by Level

그는 학사 경고를 받았어요.

He received an academic warning.

Uses the object marker -를 and the past tense of 받다.

학사 경고는 무서워요.

Academic warnings are scary.

Uses the topic marker -는 and the adjective 무섭다.

공부 안 하면 학사 경고 받아요.

If you don't study, you get an academic warning.

Uses the conditional -면.

친구는 학사 경고를 안 받았어요.

My friend didn't receive an academic warning.

Uses the negative form 안.

학사 경고가 뭐예요?

What is an academic warning?

A simple question using 뭐예요.

학사 경고를 조심하세요.

Be careful of academic warnings.

Uses the imperative form -세요.

오늘 학사 경고를 확인했어요.

I checked the academic warning today.

Uses the verb 확인하다 (to check).

학사 경고 때문에 슬퍼요.

I am sad because of the academic warning.

Uses -때문에 to show reason.

성적이 너무 낮아서 학사 경고를 받았어요.

My grades were so low that I got an academic warning.

Uses -아서 to indicate cause.

학사 경고를 받으면 부모님이 화내세요.

If I get an academic warning, my parents get angry.

Uses the honorific form -세요 for parents.

이번 학기에는 학사 경고를 피하고 싶어요.

I want to avoid an academic warning this semester.

Uses -고 싶다 to express desire.

우리 학교의 학사 경고 기준은 1.5점이에요.

Our school's academic warning criteria is 1.5 points.

Uses the possessive marker -의.

학사 경고를 받은 학생은 상담을 해야 해요.

Students who received an academic warning must have a consultation.

Uses the noun-modifying form -은 and -해야 하다.

연속으로 학사 경고를 받으면 안 됩니다.

You must not receive academic warnings consecutively.

Uses -면 안 되다 (must not).

학사 경고 통지서가 집으로 왔어요.

The academic warning notification came to my house.

Uses the directional particle -으로.

장학금을 받으려면 학사 경고가 없어야 해요.

To get a scholarship, you must not have an academic warning.

Uses -으려면 (in order to).

학사 경고를 한 번 더 받으면 제적될 수도 있어요.

If you receive an academic warning one more time, you might be expelled.

Uses -ㄹ 수도 있다 (might).

학사 경고를 받은 후부터는 매일 도서관에 가요.

Since receiving the academic warning, I go to the library every day.

Uses -ㄴ 후부터 (since after).

교수님께서 학사 경고를 받은 이유를 물어보셨어요.

The professor asked me the reason why I got the academic warning.

Uses the honorific -시- and indirect speech.

학사 경고가 누적되지 않도록 주의해야 합니다.

You must be careful so that academic warnings do not accumulate.

Uses -도록 (so that).

이번 시험을 망치면 학사 경고를 면하기 어려워요.

If I mess up this exam, it's hard to avoid an academic warning.

Uses -기 어렵다 (hard to).

학사 경고를 받으면 다음 학기 수강 신청 학수가 제한돼요.

If you get an academic warning, the number of credits you can register for next semester is limited.

Uses the passive form 제한되다.

학사 경고를 받은 친구를 위로해 주었어요.

I comforted my friend who received an academic warning.

Uses -어 주다 (to do for someone).

그는 학사 경고를 받고 나서야 정신을 차렸다.

Only after receiving the academic warning did he come to his senses.

Uses -고 나서야 (only after).

학사 경고 제도는 학생들의 면학 분위기를 조성하기 위해 도입되었습니다.

The academic warning system was introduced to create a studious atmosphere for students.

Uses -기 위해 (for the purpose of).

학사 경고를 받은 학생들을 위한 특별 상담 프로그램이 운영되고 있다.

A special counseling program for students who received an academic warning is being operated.

Uses the progressive form -고 있다.

외국인 유학생의 경우 학사 경고가 비자 연장에 영향을 줄 수 있습니다.

In the case of international students, academic warnings can affect visa extensions.

Uses -의 경우 (in the case of).

학사 경고를 면하기 위해 밤낮으로 공부에 매진하고 있습니다.

I am devoting myself to studying day and night to avoid an academic warning.

Uses the formal verb 매진하다.

학사 경고 기준이 강화되면서 학생들의 불만이 커지고 있다.

As the academic warning criteria have been strengthened, student dissatisfaction is growing.

Uses -면서 (as/while).

그는 지난 학기에 받은 학사 경고 때문에 이번에 휴학을 결정했다.

He decided to take a leave of absence this time because of the academic warning he received last semester.

Uses the noun-modifying past form -ㄴ.

학사 경고 통보를 받은 즉시 학과 사무실에 문의해야 합니다.

As soon as you receive the academic warning notification, you must inquire at the department office.

Uses -는 즉시 (as soon as).

학사 경고를 받은 사실이 취업 시 불이익이 될까 봐 걱정입니다.

I'm worried that the fact that I received an academic warning will be a disadvantage when getting a job.

Uses -ㄹ까 봐 걱정이다 (worried that...).

대학 본부는 학사 경고 대상자들에게 개별적으로 통지문을 발송하였다.

The university headquarters sent out individual notifications to those subject to academic warnings.

Uses formal literary ending -였다.

학사 경고는 단순히 처벌의 의미를 넘어 학생의 학업 복귀를 돕는 장치여야 한다.

An academic warning should be a device that helps students return to their studies beyond simply meaning punishment.

Uses -를 넘어 (beyond) and -여야 한다.

학업 이수 능력이 부족하다고 판단될 경우 학사 경고 처분이 내려진다.

If it is judged that the ability to complete studies is insufficient, an academic warning disposition is issued.

Uses the passive structure -라고 판단되다.

학사 경고 누적으로 인한 제적은 학생에게 돌이킬 수 없는 상처가 될 수 있다.

Expulsion due to the accumulation of academic warnings can be an irreversible wound for a student.

Uses the noun-modifying form -로 인한 (due to).

일부 대학에서는 학사 경고를 받은 학생들을 대상으로 학습 코칭을 의무화하고 있다.

Some universities are making learning coaching mandatory for students who have received academic warnings.

Uses -를 대상으로 (targeting) and -화하다.

학사 경고를 받았음에도 학업에 열의를 보이지 않는다면 개선의 여지가 없다.

If one does not show enthusiasm for studies despite receiving an academic warning, there is no room for improvement.

Uses -음에도 (despite).

본교 학칙에 의거하여 성적 미달자에게는 학사 경고가 부여됨을 알려드립니다.

We inform you that, in accordance with the school regulations, academic warnings are given to those with insufficient grades.

Uses -에 의거하여 (based on) and nominalized form -음.

학사 경고 기록이 장래에 미칠 영향에 대해 심도 있는 논의가 필요하다.

An in-depth discussion is needed regarding the impact that academic warning records will have in the future.

Uses -에 대해 (about) and -ㄹ 영향 (influence to be had).

학사 경고 제도의 실효성에 대한 비판적 고찰이 학계 내에서 제기되고 있다.

A critical review of the effectiveness of the academic warning system is being raised within academic circles.

Uses high-level Sino-Korean words like 실효성 and 고찰.

대학의 자율적 학사 관리에 따라 학사 경고의 기준과 절차는 상이할 수 있다.

Depending on the university's autonomous academic management, the criteria and procedures for academic warnings may differ.

Uses -에 따라 (depending on) and 상이하다 (to be different).

학사 경고 처분을 받은 학생의 학습권 침해 여부에 대한 법적 공방이 일기도 했다.

There have also been legal battles over whether the learning rights of students who received academic warnings were infringed.

Uses -여부 (whether or not) and -기도 하다.

고등교육법 시행령은 학사 경고와 관련된 기본적인 가이드라인을 제시하고 있다.

The Enforcement Decree of the Higher Education Act provides basic guidelines related to academic warnings.

Uses specific legal terminology like 시행령.

학사 경고가 학생의 자존감과 심리적 안녕에 미치는 부정적 연쇄 효과를 간과해서는 안 된다.

The negative chain effect of academic warnings on a student's self-esteem and psychological well-being must not be overlooked.

Uses -해서는 안 된다 (must not) and 간과하다 (to overlook).

성적 지상주의가 만연한 사회에서 학사 경고는 단순한 경고 이상의 낙인 효과를 갖는다.

In a society where academic meritocracy is prevalent, an academic warning has a stigma effect beyond a simple warning.

Uses -이상의 (more than) and 낙인 효과 (stigma effect).

학사 경고 수령 이후의 학업 성취도 변화를 추적 조사한 결과가 흥미롭다.

The results of a follow-up study tracking changes in academic achievement after receiving an academic warning are interesting.

Uses 추적 조사 (follow-up/tracking study).

대학 교육의 질적 제고를 위해 학사 경고 시스템의 정교한 설계가 요구된다.

To improve the quality of university education, a sophisticated design of the academic warning system is required.

Uses -를 위해 (for) and 요구된다 (is required).

Common Collocations

학사 경고를 받다

학사 경고가 누적되다

학사 경고를 면하다

학사 경고 기준

학사 경고 대상자

학사 경고 통지서

연속 학사 경고

학사 경고를 내리다

학사 경고 기록

학사 경고 탈출

Common Phrases

학사 경고 3번

— The typical limit for academic warnings before expulsion in Korean universities.

학사 경고 3번이면 자동으로 제적이에요.

학사 경고 상담

— A mandatory meeting with an advisor after receiving a warning.

내일 교수님과 학사 경고 상담이 있어요.

학사 경고 문자

— A text message notification about receiving a warning.

방금 학사 경고 문자를 받고 멘붕이 왔어요.

학사 경고 피하기

— The act or strategy of avoiding a warning.

학사 경고 피하기 위해 이번 기말고사는 진짜 잘 봐야 해요.

학사 경고 제도

— The formal academic warning system of an institution.

학교마다 학사 경고 제도가 조금씩 달라요.

학사 경고 후유증

— The mental or practical aftermath of receiving a warning.

학사 경고 후유증으로 한동안 우울했어요.

학사 경고 장학금

— The loss of scholarship due to a warning.

학사 경고 때문에 장학금이 취소됐어요.

학사 경고 수강 제한

— The limit on credits a warned student can take.

학사 경고 수강 제한 때문에 12학점밖에 못 들어요.

학사 경고 통보

— The official notification of the warning status.

학사 경고 통보를 받고 나서야 정신을 차렸어요.

학사 경고 구제

— The process of getting a warning removed or appeal.

학사 경고 구제 프로그램에 참여하고 있어요.

Often Confused With

학사 경고 vs 학사 공고

Academic announcement. It sounds similar but refers to a general notice for all students.

학사 경고 vs 학사 사고

Academic accident/incident. Used for administrative errors or serious problems in school management.

학사 경고 vs 징계

Disciplinary action. This is for behavioral issues, while 학사 경고 is specifically for grades.

Idioms & Expressions

"학사 경고를 밥 먹듯이 받다"

— To receive academic warnings very frequently, as if it were a daily routine.

그는 공부는 안 하고 학사 경고를 밥 먹듯이 받는다.

Informal/Sarcastic

"학사 경고의 늪"

— A state where a student keeps getting warnings and cannot escape poor grades.

한번 학사 경고의 늪에 빠지면 헤어나오기 힘들다.

Metaphorical

"학사 경고 벼랑 끝"

— Being one warning away from expulsion.

나는 지금 학사 경고 벼랑 끝에 서 있는 기분이다.

Dramatic

"빨간 줄이 가다"

— Literally 'to have a red line drawn,' used metaphorically for a permanent negative record like a warning.

학적부에 학사 경고로 빨간 줄이 가게 생겼다.

Slang-ish

"학사 경고 딱지"

— The 'label' or 'stigma' of being a warned student.

드디어 학사 경고 딱지를 뗐다.

Informal

"학사 경고의 문턱"

— Being very close to the GPA threshold for a warning.

성적이 학사 경고의 문턱에서 아슬아슬하게 걸렸다.

Descriptive

"학사 경고 사약"

— Likening a warning to a 'deadly poison' given by the king in history.

부모님께 학사 경고는 사약이나 다름없다.

Humorous/Exaggerated

"학사 경고 폭탄"

— Receiving a warning unexpectedly or in a devastating way.

기말고사 성적이 나오고 학사 경고 폭탄을 맞았다.

Informal

"학사 경고를 안고 살다"

— To live while always being on academic probation.

그는 대학 생활 내내 학사 경고를 안고 살았다.

Neutral

"학사 경고의 공포"

— The fear of receiving an academic warning.

모든 대학생은 학사 경고의 공포에서 자유로울 수 없다.

Dramatic

Easily Confused

학사 경고 vs 유급

Both involve failing to progress normally.

학사 경고 is a warning based on GPA; 유급 is the actual failure to move to the next grade/year.

학사 경고는 받았지만 유급은 면했다.

학사 경고 vs 제적

Both are negative academic statuses.

학사 경고 is a warning; 제적 is permanent removal from the school.

학사 경고가 세 번이면 제적이다.

학사 경고 vs F학점

Both relate to failing grades.

F학점 is for a single course; 학사 경고 is for the entire semester's performance.

F학점을 많이 받아서 학사 경고를 받았다.

학사 경고 vs 재수강

Both happen when grades are bad.

재수강 is the action of taking a class again; 학사 경고 is the official status given by the school.

학사 경고를 지우려고 재수강을 신청했다.

학사 경고 vs 휴학

Students often do this after a warning.

휴학 is a voluntary leave of absence; 학사 경고 is an involuntary warning.

학사 경고를 받고 충격으로 휴학했다.

Sentence Patterns

N + 를 받았어요

학사 경고를 받았어요.

N + 때문에 + Adj

학사 경고 때문에 슬퍼요.

N + 가 누적되면 + V

학사 경고가 누적되면 제적돼요.

N + 를 면하기 위해 + V

학사 경고를 면하기 위해 공부해요.

N + 임에도 불구하고 + V

학사 경고임에도 불구하고 놀아요.

N + 에 대한 비판적 고찰

학사 경고 제도에 대한 비판적 고찰.

N + 로 인한 + N

학사 경고로 인한 수강 제한.

N + 받으면 어떡해요?

학사 경고 받으면 어떡해요?

Word Family

Nouns

학사 (Bachelor/Academic Affairs)

경고 (Warning)

경고장 (Warning letter)

학적 (Academic record)

제적 (Expulsion)

Verbs

경고하다 (To warn)

학사 경고를 받다 (To receive a warning)

학사 경고를 내리다 (To issue a warning)

Adjectives

학사 경고 대상의 (Subject to academic warning)

성적 (Grades)

평점 (GPA)

수강 신청 (Course registration)

장학금 (Scholarship)

유급 (Repeating a year)

How to Use It

frequency

High during university semesters, especially at the end.

Common Mistakes

Using '학사 경고' for high school students. → Instead, use '경고' or specific school disciplinary terms.
'학사' specifically refers to the bachelor's degree level in a university. High schoolers don't have '학사' status.
Using '학사 경고하다' as a verb for the student. → 학사 경고를 받다.
Students 'receive' the warning; they don't 'do' the warning. Only the school 'issues' it.
Thinking '학사 경고' means you are expelled immediately. → It is a warning; '제적' is expulsion.
Learners often panic thinking they are kicked out, but it usually takes three warnings to be expelled.
Confusing '학사 경고' with '출석 경고'. → 학사 경고 is for grades; 출석 경고 is for attendance.
While poor attendance leads to poor grades, they are different administrative categories.
Translating it as 'Bachelor Warning'. → Academic Warning or Academic Probation.
While '학사' means bachelor, in this context, it refers to the academic affairs of the undergraduate level.

Tips

Check the Syllabus

To avoid a 학사 경고, always check the grading criteria in the syllabus at the start of the semester. Knowing how much attendance and homework count can save your GPA.

Visa Issues

If you are an international student, a 학사 경고 is not just an academic issue; it's a legal one. It can lead to the cancellation of your D-2 visa. Keep your GPA above 2.0 to be safe.

Use School Programs

Many universities offer 'Academic Success' programs for students with warnings. Participating in these can often help you regain scholarship eligibility or reduce credit limits.

Balance Social Life

Korean university culture involves a lot of drinking (MTs and parties). Be careful not to let these activities lead to a 학사 경고, especially in your freshman year.

Check Your Portal

Don't wait for a letter. Check your university portal (학사 포털) regularly for your grades and any warnings. Early awareness can help you plan for a better next semester.

Use with '받다'

Always remember the most natural verb is '받다' (to receive). '학사 경고를 받았어요' is the most common way to say you are on academic probation.

Parental Notification

Be aware that in Korea, privacy laws regarding grades are different from some Western countries. Schools often feel it is their duty to inform your parents of a 학사 경고.

Retake Classes

The best way to overcome a 학사 경고 is '재수강' (retaking classes). Replacing a C or D with an A can significantly boost your GPA and clear your status.

Don't Panic

One 학사 경고 is a warning, not the end of the world. Many successful people have had a rough semester. Focus on identifying why it happened and fixing it.

Sino-Korean Roots

Learn the roots: 學 (study) + 士 (person/scholar) + 警 (warn) + 告 (tell). This helps you remember the meaning of '학사 경고' and related words.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a student in a 'HAK' (hawk) costume getting a 'SA' (sad) face because they got a 'GYEONG-GO' (Gong-Go / Go away) warning.

Visual Association

Picture a university transcript with a bright red 'W' or a yellow card like in soccer, sitting on a desk next to a 'Hak' (Bachelor) cap.

Word Web

University GPA Warning Expulsion Parents Scholarship Grades Letter

Challenge

Write a short email to a professor explaining why you received a '학사 경고' and how you plan to improve next semester.

Word Origin

Composed of two Sino-Korean words (Hanja). '학사' (學士) and '경고' (警告).

Original meaning: '학사' originally referred to a scholar or a person with a bachelor's degree. '경고' means to caution or alert someone about a danger or a rule violation.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based Korean vocabulary).

Cultural Context

Be careful when discussing this with Korean students; it can be a sensitive or embarrassing topic if they have actually received one.

The English equivalent is 'Academic Probation,' but '학사 경고' is often perceived as more of a personal 'warning' than a 'probationary period.'

Mentioned in 'Cheese in the Trap' (Webtoon/Drama) regarding competitive grading. A common theme in 'Everytime' (Korean college app) anonymous posts. Often used in Korean variety shows when guests talk about their 'rebellious' college days.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

University Grade Release

학사 경고 받았어?
기준이 뭐야?
이번엔 면했어.
성적 확인해봐.

Administrative Counseling

학사 경고 상담 왔습니다.
어떻게 하면 지울 수 있나요?
수강 제한이 있나요?
제적 위험이 있나요?

Family Conversations

학교에서 경고장이 왔어.
공부 안 하고 뭐 했니?
다음 학기에는 잘할게요.
학사 경고라니 말도 안 돼.

Scholarship Inquiries

학사 경고 받으면 장학금 못 받나요?
성적 미달 기준이 어떻게 되나요?
경고 기록이 남나요?
구제 방법이 있나요?

Job Interviews (Rare)

이 학사 경고 기록은 무엇입니까?
성적이 왜 이렇게 낮았나요?
그 이후로 어떻게 극복했나요?
학업에 소홀했던 이유가 있나요?

Conversation Starters

"너 이번에 학사 경고 면했어?"

"학사 경고 받으면 부모님이 아셔?"

"우리 학교 학사 경고 기준이 몇 점이지?"

"학사 경고 받으면 다음 학기에 몇 학점 들을 수 있어?"

"학사 경고 받은 적 있어?"

Journal Prompts

만약 내가 학사 경고를 받는다면 가장 먼저 누구에게 말할 것인가?

학사 경고 시스템이 학생들의 공부에 정말 도움이 된다고 생각하는가?

학사 경고를 받은 학생들을 위해 학교가 무엇을 해줘야 할까?

내가 대학생 때 학사 경고를 받을 뻔했던 경험이나 걱정했던 경험에 대해 써보자.

학사 경고와 제적 사이의 차이점에 대해 설명하고 그 중요성을 써보자.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

아니요, 바로 퇴학(제적)당하지는 않습니다. 보통 한국의 대학교에서는 학사 경고가 3회 정도 누적되어야 제적 처리가 됩니다. 하지만 학교마다 규정이 다르므로 본교의 학칙을 확인해야 합니다.

성적 증명서(Transcript)에는 보통 학사 경고 기록이 표시되지 않는 경우가 많지만, 학교 내부 학적부에는 남습니다. 아주 꼼꼼한 기업은 학적부를 요구할 수도 있지만 일반적인 경우는 아닙니다.

네, 대부분의 장학금은 최소 평점 기준이 있습니다. 학사 경고를 받을 정도의 성적이라면 장학금 지급 기준에 미달하여 장학금을 받지 못할 확률이 매우 높습니다.

많은 한국 대학교들이 학생의 성적표나 학사 경고 통지서를 학생의 집 주소로 우편 발송합니다. 최근에는 문자나 이메일로 대체하는 학교도 늘고 있지만, 여전히 부모님이 아시게 될 가능성이 큽니다.

네, 보통 다음 학기에 신청할 수 있는 최대 학점이 줄어듭니다. 예를 들어 보통 18학점을 들을 수 있다면, 학사 경고자는 12~15학점만 신청 가능하게 제한될 수 있습니다.

네, 심각한 문제가 생길 수 있습니다. 출입국관리법에 따라 유학생이 학사 경고를 반복해서 받으면 학업 의사가 없는 것으로 간주되어 비자 연장이 거부되거나 체류 자격이 취소될 수 있습니다.

이미 받은 학사 경고 기록 자체를 지우기는 어렵습니다. 하지만 다음 학기에 성적을 올려서 경고 상태를 벗어날 수 있으며, 일부 학교에서는 특별 상담 프로그램을 이수하면 경고 횟수를 감면해주기도 합니다.

일반적으로 4.5 만점 기준으로 1.5점 미만 또는 1.75점 미만인 경우에 학사 경고를 줍니다. 학교나 단과 대학마다 기준이 다르니 반드시 확인이 필요합니다.

연속으로 학사 경고를 받으면 '연속 학사 경고'로 분류되어 더 엄격한 관리를 받게 됩니다. 보통 2회 연속이면 학부모 면담, 3회 연속이면 제적 등의 강력한 조치가 취해집니다.

네, 휴학은 가능합니다. 하지만 학사 경고를 받은 상태에서 휴학을 하더라도 그 경고 기록은 복학 후에도 그대로 유지됩니다. 경고를 해결하려면 결국 복학해서 성적을 올려야 합니다.