B1 noun 3 min read

애정

Affection is a gentle feeling of fondness or liking for someone or something.

aejeong

Explanation at your level:

Affection is a nice feeling. You feel it for people you like. When you hug your mom, that is affection. It makes you happy.

Affection is when you care about someone. You show affection by being kind. You might show affection to your friends or your pets.

Affection is a warm feeling of liking. It is less strong than love but very important. People show affection through small, nice actions every day.

Affection is a gentle emotion. It is the steady fondness we feel for others. It is often expressed through body language, like holding hands or smiling warmly.

Affection denotes a deep, positive regard. It is a nuanced emotion that persists over time. Unlike fleeting passion, affection is the quiet, enduring bond between people.

Affection, etymologically linked to 'feeling' and 'love,' represents a sophisticated emotional state. It signifies a profound, often selfless attachment that transcends mere liking, forming the bedrock of long-term human connection.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Affection is a noun.
  • It means fondness.
  • It is uncountable.
  • It is positive.

Hey there! Let's talk about 애정 (affection). It is one of those beautiful words that describes the glue holding relationships together. At its core, it is a gentle, warm feeling of liking someone.

You might feel affection for your best friend, your pet, or even your favorite hobby. It is not always as intense as 'love'—it is more like a soft, steady glow of care. Think of it as a tender regard that makes you want to be kind and supportive toward the person or thing you care about.

In daily life, we show affection through small actions. It could be a pat on the back, a thoughtful gift, or just spending quality time together. It is a very positive emotion that makes the world feel a little bit brighter and safer.

The word 애정 is a Sino-Korean word. It is composed of two Chinese characters: (愛), which means 'love', and (情), which means 'feeling' or 'emotion'.

Historically, the character has always been associated with deep care and attachment. When you combine it with , you get a word that perfectly captures the idea of 'loving feelings.' This term has been used for centuries in East Asian literature to describe everything from the bond between parents and children to the quiet admiration between friends.

Interestingly, while 'affection' in English comes from Latin roots meaning 'to influence' or 'to affect,' the Korean 애정 focuses more on the internal state of the heart. It is fascinating how different cultures arrived at similar concepts for such a universal human experience!

You can use 애정 in both formal and casual settings. It is a very versatile noun. You often see it paired with verbs like 'express' or 'show'.

Commonly, you might hear people talk about 애정을 표현하다 (to express affection) or 애정을 쏟다 (to pour affection into something). It is frequently used when talking about parenting, romantic relationships, or even how someone treats their possessions, like a car or a collection.

On a register scale, it is perfectly neutral. You can use it in a heartfelt letter to a partner or in a professional context when discussing the 'care' or 'attention' given to a project. It always carries a positive, warm connotation.

1. 애정을 쏟다: To pour affection into something. Example: She poured all her affection into her garden.

2. 애정이 식다: Affection has cooled down. Example: Over time, their mutual affection began to cool.

3. 애정을 갈구하다: To crave or hunger for affection. Example: The child was clearly craving affection from his parents.

4. 애정이 듬뿍 담긴: Full of affection. Example: She wrote a letter full of affection for her grandmother.

5. 애정 어린 시선: An affectionate gaze. Example: He looked at his daughter with an affectionate gaze.

In Korean, 애정 is a non-count noun. You don't pluralize it. It is often used as the object of a sentence. For example, 'I have affection for him' is translated as '나는 그에게 애정이 있다.'

Pronunciation-wise, it is pronounced 'ae-jeong'. The 'ae' sounds like the 'a' in 'cat' (but slightly longer), and 'jeong' sounds like 'jung' in 'jungle'. Keep the flow smooth and steady.

It doesn't have a direct verb form, so we usually attach it to helper verbs like 'to have' (있다) or 'to express' (표현하다). It is a straightforward word to use once you get the hang of those basic patterns!

Fun Fact

It originally meant a state of being affected by something.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /əˈfekʃən/

Standard British pronunciation.

US /əˈfekʃən/

Standard American pronunciation.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'sh' sound
  • Stressing the wrong syllable
  • Confusing 'f' and 'v'

Rhymes With

connection direction selection perfection detection

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

easy

Writing 2/5

easy

Speaking 2/5

easy

Listening 2/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

like love feel

Learn Next

tenderness devotion

Advanced

attachment sentimental

Grammar to Know

Abstract Nouns

Affection is abstract.

Uncountable Nouns

No plural.

Verb Patterns

Feel affection.

Examples by Level

1

I have affection for my cat.

I have affection for my cat.

Basic subject-verb-object.

2

She shows affection.

She shows affection.

Simple present.

3

He likes affection.

He likes affection.

Simple present.

4

Give me affection.

Give me affection.

Imperative.

5

It is affection.

It is affection.

Copula.

6

Show your affection.

Show your affection.

Imperative.

7

I feel affection.

I feel affection.

Subject-verb.

8

Love and affection.

Love and affection.

Noun phrase.

1

They show affection to each other.

2

He has much affection for his teacher.

3

The dog wants affection.

4

She speaks with affection.

5

They grew up with affection.

6

He needs affection.

7

It is a sign of affection.

8

Show your affection clearly.

1

She has a deep affection for her hometown.

2

The couple showed great affection in public.

3

He treats his car with much affection.

4

It is a gesture of pure affection.

5

They share a mutual affection.

6

His affection for her never faded.

7

She expressed her affection through letters.

8

The child craves affection.

1

Despite their arguments, there was underlying affection.

2

He spoke of his grandfather with great affection.

3

The artist poured his affection into every painting.

4

She gained his affection through kindness.

5

Their bond is built on years of shared affection.

6

He is a man who hides his affection well.

7

The letter was written with tender affection.

8

True affection is shown in times of trouble.

1

His affection for the craft was evident in his work.

2

She maintained a quiet affection for her old school.

3

The subtle affection between them was palpable.

4

He held a lifelong affection for classical music.

5

It was an affection born of shared struggles.

6

Her affection for the project was infectious.

7

They shared an affection that defied explanation.

8

He regarded his collection with paternal affection.

1

The profound affection he felt was beyond words.

2

Their relationship was characterized by a stoic affection.

3

She harbored a secret affection for the city.

4

The nuance of his affection was lost on her.

5

It was an affection tempered by years of wisdom.

6

He viewed the world with a sense of universal affection.

7

Her affection was a steady anchor in his life.

8

The depth of their affection was truly remarkable.

Common Collocations

show affection
deep affection
express affection
mutual affection
crave affection
receive affection
tender affection
lack of affection
genuine affection
public affection

Idioms & Expressions

"wear one's heart on one's sleeve"

to show emotions openly

He wears his heart on his sleeve.

casual

"soft spot"

a special liking for someone

I have a soft spot for him.

casual

"apple of one's eye"

someone cherished

She is the apple of his eye.

idiomatic

"take a shine to"

to start liking someone

He took a shine to her.

casual

"warm the cockles of one's heart"

to make one happy

That news warmed the cockles of my heart.

idiomatic

"in one's good books"

to be liked by someone

I am in her good books.

casual

Easily Confused

애정 vs affection vs infection

similar sounds

meaning

Affection is good, infection is bad.

애정 vs affection vs affectation

similar spelling

meaning

Affectation is fake behavior.

애정 vs affection vs affectional

word form

adjective vs noun

Affectional is rare.

애정 vs affection vs affective

root word

psychology term

Affective relates to moods.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + feel + affection + for + object

I feel affection for him.

A2

Subject + show + affection + to + object

He shows affection to her.

B1

Subject + express + affection + toward + object

She expresses affection toward them.

B2

There + be + affection + between + objects

There is affection between them.

B1

Subject + receive + affection + from + object

He receives affection from his dog.

Word Family

Nouns

affection the feeling itself

Adjectives

affectionate showing affection

Related

love stronger version

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual

Common Mistakes

Using 'affection' as a verb Use 'to be affectionate' or 'to feel affection'
Affection is a noun, not a verb.
Confusing 'affection' with 'infection' Check spelling
They sound similar but mean opposite things.
Using 'affection' for inanimate objects only It applies to people too
It is a common human emotion.
Overusing 'affection' in formal writing Use 'regard' or 'esteem'
Affection can sound too personal for business.
Misplacing the article Use 'the' or 'an' correctly
It is an uncountable noun usually.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a heart.

💡

Native Speakers

Use it to describe pets.

🌍

Insight

It is universal.

💡

Shortcut

It is uncountable.

💡

Say It Right

Clear 'sh' sound.

💡

Don't Mistake

Not a verb.

💡

Did You Know?

Latin origin.

💡

Study Smart

Read poems.

💡

Noun type

Abstract noun.

💡

Context

Use in letters.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

A-fect-ion: A-fact that I like you.

Visual Association

A warm hug.

Word Web

love care warmth bond

Challenge

Use the word today.

Word Origin

Latin

Original meaning: To influence or be acted upon

Cultural Context

None, generally a positive word.

Affection is often expressed through hugs and kind words.

Many songs use 'affection' in romantic contexts.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

family

  • show affection
  • give affection
  • family affection

romantic

  • mutual affection
  • deep affection
  • express affection

pets

  • crave affection
  • show affection
  • receive affection

work

  • professional affection
  • care and affection

Conversation Starters

"How do you show affection?"

"Who do you have affection for?"

"Is affection important?"

"How do you express affection?"

"Do you like receiving affection?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you felt affection.

Who shows you affection?

Why is affection important?

How do you define affection?

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

No, love is usually deeper.

Yes, like a hobby.

No.

A-F-F-E-C-T-I-O-N.

It is neutral.

Sometimes, but be careful.

No, use 'feel'.

Yes.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

I have ___ for my cat.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: affection

Affection is a feeling.

multiple choice A2

Which is a synonym?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: fondness

Fondness means liking.

true false B1

Affection is a verb.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It is a noun.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

They are synonyms.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

He shows his affection.

Score: /5

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