A2 Collocation خنثی

κάνω ένα δώρο

I give a gift

معنی

Presenting something to someone

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Name days (Ονομαστική Γιορτή) are often more significant than birthdays. If you visit someone on their name day, 'κάνω ένα δώρο' is expected. Usually, sweets or flowers are sufficient. The concept of 'Philoxenia' (hospitality) means that if you are a guest, you should bring a gift, but the host will often try to 'return' the favor with an even bigger meal or a gift later. In Cypriot weddings, the 'δώρο' is very often an envelope with money (φακελάκι), which is handed to the couple during the 'charetismos' (greeting). During Christmas and New Year (Protochronia), it is traditional to give 'papaditses' or small gifts to children. The phrase 'κάνω δώρο' is used extensively during this season.

💡

The 'Small' Gift

Always use the diminutive 'δωράκι' (doraki) when giving something to a friend. It sounds more modest and sweet.

⚠️

Don't be empty-handed

In Greece, it's better to bring a very small 'δώρο' (like a single chocolate bar) than nothing at all.

معنی

Presenting something to someone

💡

The 'Small' Gift

Always use the diminutive 'δωράκι' (doraki) when giving something to a friend. It sounds more modest and sweet.

⚠️

Don't be empty-handed

In Greece, it's better to bring a very small 'δώρο' (like a single chocolate bar) than nothing at all.

🎯

The Shopkeeper Trick

If a shopkeeper says 'Σας το κάνω δώρο', they are being generous. A polite 'Ευχαριστώ πολύ, να είστε καλά' is the perfect response.

💬

Name Day Priority

If you forget a birthday, it's okay. If you forget a name day, it's a bigger deal. Mark your calendar for Greek name days!

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'κάνω' in the past tense (Aorist).

Χθες, ___ ένα δώρο στη Μαρία για τα γενέθλιά της.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: έκανα

The word 'Χθες' (yesterday) requires the past tense 'έκανα'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I am giving you a gift'?

Choose the best option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Σου κάνω ένα δώρο.

'Σου κάνω ένα δώρο' is the most idiomatic collocation and uses the correct pronoun placement.

Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrase.

Α: Χρόνια πολλά για τη γιορτή σου! Β: Ευχαριστώ! Α: _______ (I brought you a small gift).

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Σου έκανα ένα μικρό δώρο.

In a social visit, 'Σου έκανα ένα μικρό δώρο' is the perfect polite entry.

Match the phrase to the situation.

A shopkeeper gives you a free item.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Σας το κάνω δώρο!

Shopkeepers use this phrase to indicate an item is complimentary.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

κάνω vs προσφέρω

κάνω ένα δώρο
Friends Φίλοι
Family Οικογένεια
προσφέρω ένα δώρο
Business Επιχειρήσεις
Formal events Επίσημες εκδηλώσεις

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'κάνω' in the past tense (Aorist). جای خالی A2

Χθες, ___ ένα δώρο στη Μαρία για τα γενέθλιά της.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: έκανα

The word 'Χθες' (yesterday) requires the past tense 'έκανα'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I am giving you a gift'? Choose A2

Choose the best option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Σου κάνω ένα δώρο.

'Σου κάνω ένα δώρο' is the most idiomatic collocation and uses the correct pronoun placement.

Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrase. dialogue_completion A2

Α: Χρόνια πολλά για τη γιορτή σου! Β: Ευχαριστώ! Α: _______ (I brought you a small gift).

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Σου έκανα ένα μικρό δώρο.

In a social visit, 'Σου έκανα ένα μικρό δώρο' is the perfect polite entry.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

A shopkeeper gives you a free item.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Σας το κάνω δώρο!

Shopkeepers use this phrase to indicate an item is complimentary.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

Yes, it is grammatically correct and people will understand you, but 'κάνω ένα δώρο' is much more common and sounds more like a native speaker.

Usually, a box of sweets (glyka), a bottle of wine, or flowers are the most common and appreciated gifts.

You use the same phrase: 'Σου το κάνω δώρο'.

It is neuter: το δώρο, ένα δώρο.

Yes, presentation is important in Greece. Most shops will wrap it for you if you say 'είναι για δώρο' (it's for a gift).

It means 'to treat yourself' or 'to buy something for yourself'.

Only in very formal situations. In 95% of daily life, 'κάνω' is the better choice.

Yes, you can say 'του έκανα δώρο χρήματα' (I gave him money as a gift).

You can say 'σε συσκευασία δώρου'.

The plural is 'δώρα' (dora).

Yes, metaphorically. 'Μου έκανες μεγάλο δώρο με τη βοήθειά σου' (You gave me a great gift with your help).

Yes, it is customary to open the gift as soon as you receive it and show your appreciation.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

κάνω έκπληξη

similar

To surprise someone

🔗

προσφέρω δώρο

specialized form

To offer a gift

🔄

χαρίζω κάτι

synonym

To give something for free/as a gift

🔗

ανταποδίδω το δώρο

builds on

To return the favor/gift

🔗

δωρεάν

related

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