A1 noun #2,800 most common 2 min read

검정

검정 is the Korean word for the color black.

geomjeong

Explanation at your level:

검정 means black. It is a color. You can say 'This is black' in Korean using this word. It is very easy to learn and use every day!

You use 검정 to talk about colors. Most people say 검정색 to mean 'the color black.' It is very common when shopping for clothes or describing items.

At this level, you will notice that 검정 is often used as a base for compound words. Understanding how to attach -색 makes your speech sound more natural when describing objects around you.

While 검정 is standard, you might encounter more specific terms for shades of black in literature. However, 검정 remains the most reliable term for daily communication and professional descriptions.

In advanced contexts, 검정 can be used to describe abstract concepts like 'darkness' or 'obscurity.' It is a versatile word that bridges the gap between simple color identification and metaphorical language.

Mastery of 검정 involves understanding its cultural significance in Korean history. It is not just a color but a symbol of the north and water, reflecting deep linguistic roots that connect modern Korean to its ancient past.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Means black
  • Commonly used as 검정색
  • Neutral tone
  • Essential vocabulary

When you talk about the color black in Korean, you use the word 검정. It is a very common noun that describes everything from the ink in your pen to the dark night sky.

Think of it as the go-to word for anything dark or lightless. While there are other ways to describe blackness in Korean, 검정 is the most standard and widely understood term for the color itself.

The word 검정 comes from the older Korean root 검-, which has historically been used to describe dark, deep tones. Over time, it evolved into the noun form we use today.

In ancient Korean, colors were often associated with the five cardinal directions and elements. 검정 was traditionally linked to the north and the water element, representing wisdom and depth in historical philosophy.

You will use 검정 when you want to identify the color of an object, such as 검정색 (black color). It is used in both formal and casual settings without any issues.

Commonly, you will hear people say things like 'I bought a black car' or 'She is wearing a black dress.' It is a neutral, everyday word that fits perfectly in any conversation.

While 검정 is a simple color, it appears in many phrases. For example, 검정색 옷을 입다 means 'to wear black clothes.' Another common usage is 검정색 구두 for 'black shoes.'

In some contexts, it can imply seriousness or formality, as black is often associated with formal attire or professional settings in Korea.

The word 검정 is a noun. When you want to describe something as black, you usually add -색 (color) to make it 검정색, which functions as a noun or an adjective.

Pronunciation-wise, it sounds like 'geom-jeong.' The 'eo' sound is similar to the 'u' in 'but' but with a broader mouth shape, and the 'ng' at the end is a soft nasal sound.

Fun Fact

Related to the ancient concept of the five elements.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /kʌm.dʒʌŋ/

Approximation of Korean sounds.

US /kʌm.dʒʌŋ/

Approximation of Korean sounds.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'eo' vowel
  • Dropping the 'ng' sound
  • Stressing the wrong syllable

Rhymes With

안정 결정 공정 수정 열정

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

Easy

Writing 1/5

Easy

Speaking 1/5

Easy

Listening 1/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

색깔

Learn Next

흰색 빨간색

Advanced

암흑

Grammar to Know

Noun + Copula

검정색이다

Examples by Level

1

이것은 검정색입니다.

This is black color.

Simple copula sentence.

1

검정색 가방이 예뻐요.

2

저는 검정색을 좋아해요.

3

검정색 구두를 신었어요.

4

검정색 차가 있어요.

5

이 펜은 검정색이에요.

6

검정색 모자를 샀어요.

7

검정색 옷이 많아요.

8

검정색은 깔끔해요.

1

검정색은 어디에나 잘 어울려요.

2

그는 검정색 정장을 입고 왔습니다.

3

검정색과 흰색은 대비가 강해요.

4

검정색 배경에 글씨를 쓰세요.

5

검정색 가죽 재킷을 입었어요.

6

검정색은 차분한 느낌을 줍니다.

7

검정색 구두를 닦아야 해요.

8

검정색 잉크가 다 떨어졌어요.

1

검정색은 세련된 이미지를 연출합니다.

2

그녀는 검정색 드레스를 입고 파티에 갔습니다.

3

검정색은 밤하늘의 색과 같습니다.

4

검정색 넥타이는 격식 있는 자리에 적합합니다.

5

검정색 테두리가 있는 안경을 썼어요.

6

검정색은 모든 색과 조화를 이룹니다.

7

검정색은 권위를 상징하기도 합니다.

8

검정색은 빛을 흡수하는 색입니다.

1

검정색은 때로는 슬픔이나 애도를 상징합니다.

2

그의 검정색 코트는 매우 고급스러워 보였습니다.

3

검정색은 미니멀리즘 디자인의 핵심입니다.

4

검정색은 어둠 속에서 거의 보이지 않습니다.

5

검정색은 현대적인 인테리어에 자주 사용됩니다.

6

검정색 톤의 사진은 분위기가 있습니다.

7

검정색은 시대를 초월한 클래식 컬러입니다.

8

검정색은 강렬한 인상을 남깁니다.

1

검정색은 예술에서 깊이와 무게감을 표현하는 데 사용됩니다.

2

검정색은 단순한 색을 넘어선 철학적 의미를 지닙니다.

3

검정색은 빛의 부재를 의미하는 과학적 개념입니다.

4

검정색은 동양화에서 먹의 농담으로 표현됩니다.

5

검정색은 미학적으로 매우 강력한 대비를 만듭니다.

6

검정색은 세련미와 신비로움을 동시에 가집니다.

7

검정색은 패션계에서 불멸의 색으로 통합니다.

8

검정색은 고전적인 우아함을 대변합니다.

Common Collocations

검정색 옷

Idioms & Expressions

"검정색을 띠다"

to have a blackish tint

그 돌은 검정색을 띱니다.

formal

Easily Confused

검정 vs 까망

Both mean black

까망 is very informal/cute.

검정 is standard.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + 은/는 + 검정색 + 이다

이 차는 검정색이다.

Word Family

Nouns

검정색 Black color

Related

흰색 Opposite color

How to Use It

frequency

10

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual

Common Mistakes

Using '검정' as an adjective directly without '색' 검정색
In Korean, colors usually need '색' to function as adjectives.

Tips

💡

Color Suffix

Always add -색 for natural sounding colors.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'Geom' (gem) that is 'Jeong' (dark/black).

Visual Association

A black raven.

Word Web

Color Darkness Ink

Challenge

Describe 3 black items in your room.

Word Origin

Korean

Original meaning: Black

Cultural Context

Generally neutral, but check context for mourning.

Black is often associated with formal wear and mourning.

Black Swan Men in Black

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Shopping

  • 검정색 있어요?

Conversation Starters

"What is your favorite color? Is it black?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a black item you own.

Frequently Asked Questions

1 questions

Yes, they are interchangeable in most contexts.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

이것은 ___입니다.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 검정색

The word for black is 검정색.

Score: /1

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