B1 noun 4 min read

육수

Broth is a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water.

yuksoo

Explanation at your level:

Broth is a liquid food. You make it by cooking meat or vegetables in water. It is very tasty. People use it to make soup. You can drink it when you are sick. It is warm and good for you. You can buy it in a box at the store. It is a very common food word.

Broth is a flavorful liquid that you get after cooking meat or vegetables in water for a long time. It is the main ingredient in many soups. Most people use chicken or vegetable broth for their recipes. It is easy to make at home. You can also find it in cans or cartons at the grocery store. It is a healthy and delicious way to add flavor to your meals.

Broth is a savory liquid that serves as a base for many dishes, including soups, stews, and sauces. Unlike plain water, it contains the essence of the ingredients used, such as meat, bones, or aromatic vegetables like onions and carrots. Many people keep a supply of broth in their pantry because it is so versatile. Whether you are making a quick noodle soup or a complex risotto, broth provides the necessary depth of flavor. It is a staple in kitchens all over the world.

In culinary terms, broth is a fundamental component that provides the backbone for flavor in many recipes. While often confused with stock, broth is typically seasoned and made primarily from meat, making it palatable enough to be consumed on its own. In professional kitchens, chefs spend hours simmering ingredients to achieve the perfect balance of clarity and richness. Understanding the difference between various types of broth—such as bone broth or vegetable broth—is a key skill for any aspiring cook. It is also frequently cited in health circles for its perceived nutritional benefits.

The term broth transcends its simple definition as a culinary ingredient; it represents a historical method of resourcefulness and nourishment. In gastronomy, the quality of a broth is often considered the litmus test for a chef's ability to extract flavor through patience and precision. Beyond the kitchen, the word is sometimes used metaphorically to describe a mixture or a situation that is 'brewing.' Whether one is discussing the complex collagen-rich profiles of a slow-simmered bone broth or the delicate clarity of a consommé, the word carries connotations of warmth, tradition, and home-cooked comfort that resonate across cultures.

Etymologically, broth is deeply embedded in the Germanic linguistic tradition, reflecting the ancient practice of 'brewing' sustenance from available resources. In high-level culinary discourse, the distinction between broth, stock, and consommé becomes a matter of technical rigor, involving precise ratios of connective tissue, aromatics, and heat control. The cultural significance of broth is immense, serving as a universal language of healing and hospitality. From the restorative properties of a traditional chicken broth to the sophisticated depth of a French-style fond, it remains an essential element of the human diet. Its usage in literature and idioms often evokes images of domesticity, patience, and the slow transformation of raw materials into something greater than the sum of their parts.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Broth is a savory liquid made by simmering ingredients.
  • It is the foundation for soups and sauces.
  • It is usually an uncountable noun.
  • It is a symbol of comfort and health.

When you hear the word broth, think of the secret ingredient that makes a soup taste like a warm hug. It is a savory liquid created by simmering ingredients like meat, bones, or vegetables in water for an extended period.

Unlike plain water, broth is packed with flavor, nutrients, and character. It is the essential foundation for countless recipes, from a simple chicken noodle soup to complex sauces. Whether you are a professional chef or just starting out in the kitchen, understanding how to use it is a game-changer.

Think of it as the 'canvas' for a culinary masterpiece. By choosing different ingredients—like roasted beef bones or fresh garden herbs—you can change the entire personality of your meal. It is truly the backbone of home cooking!

The word broth has deep roots in Germanic history. It traces back to the Old English word broth and the Proto-Germanic *brutham, which essentially meant 'that which is brewed.'

Historically, making broth was a brilliant way to ensure nothing went to waste. In ancient times, families would simmer bones and scraps of vegetables that weren't suitable for eating on their own. This process extracted every bit of nutrition and flavor, turning humble leftovers into a hearty meal that could sustain a family for days.

Over centuries, the technique evolved into a refined culinary art. In French cuisine, this concept became the foundation of 'fond' or 'stock,' which elevated simple peasant food to restaurant-quality dishes. It is fascinating to realize that the bowl of soup you enjoy today is connected to a survival technique used by our ancestors thousands of years ago!

In English, you will frequently hear broth used in culinary contexts. It is a neutral term, used by both casual home cooks and high-end chefs. You might hear phrases like 'chicken broth,' 'beef broth,' or 'vegetable broth' when shopping at the grocery store.

There is a slight distinction between broth and stock, though many people use them interchangeably. Generally, broth is made from meat and is seasoned, making it tasty enough to eat on its own. Stock is often made from bones and is usually unseasoned, acting as a neutral base for other recipes.

When you are writing a recipe or talking about food, you can use it as a countable or uncountable noun depending on the context. For example, 'I need two cups of chicken broth' is very common. It is a versatile word that fits perfectly in any conversation about cooking, health, or comfort food.

While broth itself is a literal ingredient, it appears in several food-related idioms. One common expression is 'too many cooks spoil the broth', which means that if too many people try to lead a project, the result will be a mess.

Another way to use the concept is 'in the soup', which means being in trouble. While it doesn't use the word 'broth' directly, it relates to the culinary world. You might also hear someone say something is 'as thin as broth' to describe a liquid that lacks substance or flavor.

If someone says a recipe is 'the best thing since sliced bread', they might be talking about a homemade broth that changed their life. Finally, 'simmer down' is a common phrase used when someone is angry, drawing a direct parallel to the cooking process where you lower the heat to keep the broth from boiling over.

The word broth is pronounced /brɒθ/ in British English and /brɔːθ/ in American English. The 'th' sound is unvoiced, similar to the word 'bath.' It rhymes with words like cloth, moth, and froth.

Grammatically, it is usually an uncountable noun when referring to the substance in general. However, you can make it countable when referring to specific varieties, such as 'The chef prepared three different broths for the tasting menu.' It does not have a complex verb pattern, but it is almost always paired with verbs like simmer, boil, strain, or season.

When using it in a sentence, you don't typically need a plural form unless you are discussing distinct types. Remember that it is a singular noun, so you would say 'The broth is hot,' not 'are hot.' Practice saying it slowly to ensure you get that soft 'th' ending just right!

Fun Fact

It shares a root with the word 'brew'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /brɒθ/

Short 'o' sound followed by 'th'.

US /brɔːθ/

Longer 'o' sound followed by 'th'.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing as 'brot'
  • Pronouncing as 'broth-uh'
  • Hard 't' sound

Rhymes With

cloth moth froth troth sloth

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

Easy to read

Writing 1/5

Easy to write

Speaking 2/5

Requires correct 'th' sound

Listening 1/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

water cook meat vegetable

Learn Next

simmer stock ingredients aromatic

Advanced

consommé reduction umami

Grammar to Know

Uncountable Nouns

I need some broth.

Imperative Verbs

Add the broth.

Subject-Verb Agreement

The broth is hot.

Examples by Level

1

I like chicken broth.

chicken (meat) broth (soup base)

Simple SVO

2

The broth is hot.

hot (temperature)

Subject + verb + adjective

3

I need more broth.

need (want)

Quantifier

4

Drink the broth.

drink (consume liquid)

Imperative

5

This is good broth.

good (tasty)

Demonstrative

6

Add the broth.

add (put in)

Imperative

7

Is the broth ready?

ready (prepared)

Question

8

I made fresh broth.

fresh (newly made)

Past tense

1

The vegetable broth smells delicious.

2

She poured the broth into the bowl.

3

We use broth to make soup.

4

Is there any broth left?

5

The recipe calls for two cups of broth.

6

He bought a carton of beef broth.

7

The broth needs more salt.

8

I love drinking warm broth in winter.

1

Simmer the ingredients to create a rich broth.

2

The secret to this soup is the homemade broth.

3

Strain the broth to remove the solid pieces.

4

She prefers vegetable broth over chicken broth.

5

The broth provides a savory base for the sauce.

6

I usually keep a few cans of broth in my pantry.

7

The broth was clear and full of flavor.

8

You can substitute water with broth for more taste.

1

The chef carefully skimmed the fat off the broth.

2

A high-quality broth can transform a simple meal.

3

Bone broth has become very popular for its health benefits.

4

The broth was reduced until it became a thick glaze.

5

He insisted on using only fresh herbs in his broth.

6

The complexity of the broth surprised all the guests.

7

They served a light broth as an appetizer.

8

The recipe requires a slow-simmered broth for best results.

1

The clarity of the broth is a testament to the chef's technique.

2

He spent the afternoon preparing a fragrant, golden broth.

3

The dish relies on the subtle umami notes of the mushroom broth.

4

A well-made broth is the hallmark of a refined kitchen.

5

She experimented with various aromatics to enhance the broth.

6

The broth was so rich it could be served as a meal itself.

7

Traditional recipes often emphasize the importance of a long-simmered broth.

8

The broth provided a comforting, earthy foundation for the stew.

1

The culinary tradition of extracting essence through a long-simmered broth is universal.

2

His consommé was a masterclass in clarifying a rich, collagen-heavy broth.

3

The broth acted as a medium for the delicate infusion of truffle and herbs.

4

One must exercise patience to achieve the perfect depth in a bone broth.

5

The broth was imbued with the complex flavors of roasted marrow and aromatics.

6

In the hands of a master, even a simple vegetable broth becomes a complex symphony.

7

The reduction of the broth resulted in an intense, savory concentration of flavor.

8

There is a profound, almost primal satisfaction in a bowl of hot, nourishing broth.

Common Collocations

chicken broth
vegetable broth
beef broth
simmer the broth
strain the broth
rich broth
clear broth
add broth
homemade broth
bone broth

Idioms & Expressions

"too many cooks spoil the broth"

too many people involved makes a mess

We couldn't finish the project because too many cooks spoiled the broth.

casual

"in the soup"

in trouble

He is really in the soup now that he missed the deadline.

casual

"simmer down"

calm down

You need to simmer down before we talk.

casual

"as thin as broth"

very weak or lacking substance

His argument was as thin as broth.

literary

"boil over"

to lose one's temper

He finally boiled over after the constant pressure.

casual

Easily Confused

육수 vs Stock

Similar culinary purpose

Stock uses bones; broth uses meat

Use stock for gravy, broth for soup.

육수 vs Soup

Both are liquids

Soup is the finished dish

The broth is the base for the soup.

육수 vs Bouillon

Means the same thing

Bouillon is often a cube

Dissolve the bouillon cube.

육수 vs Consommé

It is a type of broth

Consommé is clarified

The consommé is very clear.

Sentence Patterns

A1

I need [amount] of broth.

I need two cups of broth.

A2

Simmer the [ingredient] in broth.

Simmer the chicken in broth.

B1

The broth tastes like [flavor].

The broth tastes like herbs.

B1

Add [amount] of broth to the [dish].

Add a cup of broth to the stew.

B2

This broth is made from [ingredient].

This broth is made from bones.

Word Family

Nouns

broth the liquid itself

Verbs

brew to make broth or tea

Adjectives

brothy resembling broth

Related

stock culinary sibling
soup finished product

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

culinary technical neutral casual slang

Common Mistakes

Using 'broths' for everything Use 'broth' as an uncountable noun
Broth is usually non-count unless referring to varieties.
Confusing broth with soup Broth is the base; soup is the finished dish
Broth is an ingredient, soup is the meal.
Pronouncing the 'th' as 't' Use the unvoiced /θ/ sound
It is not 'brot'.
Thinking broth is always meat-based Vegetable broth exists
Broth can be made from many things.
Mixing up stock and broth Stock is usually bones, broth is meat
They are different in culinary technique.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a giant pot in your kitchen.

💡

Native Speakers

Use it when discussing soup bases.

🌍

Insight

It's a symbol of care.

💡

Shortcut

It's uncountable.

💡

Say It Right

Soft 'th' sound.

💡

Mistake

Don't say 'broths' usually.

💡

Did You Know?

It's ancient.

💡

Study Smart

Read recipes.

💡

Context

Use in cooking blogs.

💡

Rhyme

Rhymes with moth.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Broth is 'B-R-O-T-H': Boil, Rest, Observe, Taste, Heat.

Visual Association

A steaming pot on a wooden stove.

Word Web

Cooking Soup Flavor Simmer

Challenge

Try making a simple vegetable broth this weekend.

Word Origin

Old English

Original meaning: that which is brewed

Cultural Context

None, universally understood as food.

Commonly associated with comfort food and home cooking.

Often mentioned in classic fairy tales like 'Stone Soup'.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Cooking

  • simmer the broth
  • add broth
  • strain the broth

Grocery Shopping

  • carton of broth
  • chicken broth
  • beef broth

Health

  • bone broth
  • nutritious broth
  • warm broth

Dining

  • rich broth
  • clear broth
  • savory broth

Conversation Starters

"Do you like making your own broth?"

"What is your favorite kind of soup base?"

"Have you ever tried bone broth?"

"Do you prefer vegetable or chicken broth?"

"What is the secret to a good broth?"

Journal Prompts

Describe the smell of a pot of broth simmering.

Write a recipe for your favorite soup using broth.

Explain why broth is a comfort food for you.

Reflect on a time you made a meal from scratch.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

They are similar, but stock is usually made from bones.

Yes, it is often served as a light drink.

Usually 3-4 days in the fridge.

Yes, it freezes very well.

A nutrient-dense broth made from long-simmered bones.

Yes, it is often rich in minerals.

Very few, depending on the ingredients.

Yes, vegetable broth is very common.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

I need ___ to make soup.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: broth

Broth is the liquid base for soup.

multiple choice A2

What do you do to broth?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Simmer it

Broth is cooked by simmering.

true false B1

Broth is usually made by boiling ingredients in water.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

That is the definition of broth.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

These are common types of broth.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

The broth must simmer.

Score: /5

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