장려 in 30 Seconds
- Encouraging or supporting an activity to make it happen more.
- Active promotion of something beneficial.
- Used by governments/institutions for growth.
- Focuses on increasing prevalence.
The Korean word '장려' (jangryeo) translates to 'encouragement,' 'promotion,' or 'support' in English. It signifies the act of actively promoting or fostering a particular activity, behavior, or development to make it more prevalent or successful. Think of it as giving a boost or a helping hand to something that is desired or deemed beneficial. This word is commonly used in contexts where there's a conscious effort to cultivate or increase something positive. It's often employed by governments, organizations, or even individuals who wish to see a specific practice flourish. For instance, a government might implement policies for the '장려' of renewable energy, or a school might offer awards for the '장려' of reading among its students. It's about creating an environment where the target activity is more likely to occur and thrive. The nuance of '장려' lies in its proactive nature; it's not just passive approval but an active push towards growth and adoption. It implies a belief in the value of what is being encouraged. The scope can be broad, from economic policies to cultural initiatives, and personal habits. It's a term that embodies a forward-looking and supportive approach to development and progress. The implication is that without this active encouragement, the desired outcome might not materialize or would occur at a much slower pace. Therefore, '장려' is a crucial concept in understanding how societies and institutions work to shape behaviors and outcomes for the betterment of the collective or specific goals. It's a word that signifies intentional cultivation and positive reinforcement.
- Usage Context
- You will frequently encounter '장려' in official announcements, policy documents, news reports concerning economic or social initiatives, and educational materials. It's a formal to neutral term, typically used when discussing strategic efforts to promote something. For example, a news article might report on government '장려' of small businesses, or a university might announce programs for the '장려' of research in specific fields. It is less common in casual, everyday conversation unless discussing specific initiatives or policies. The core idea is always about fostering and increasing something beneficial. Consider it the opposite of suppression or neglect; it's about active cultivation and support. The word carries a positive connotation, suggesting a beneficial outcome is expected or desired. When you see '장려,' think about actions being taken to make something happen more or to support its growth. This can range from financial incentives to public awareness campaigns. The term is versatile and can be applied to a wide array of subjects, from technological innovation to artistic endeavors, provided there is a clear objective to promote and develop them further. It’s a deliberate and often strategic action aimed at positive growth and wider adoption.
- Key Concept
- The fundamental concept behind '장려' is proactive cultivation. It's about actively nurturing and promoting something to ensure its growth and wider adoption. This can involve various methods, such as providing incentives, offering support, or raising awareness. The goal is to increase the occurrence or prevalence of the encouraged activity or behavior. It's a deliberate effort to shape outcomes in a desired direction, often for societal or economic benefit. The term implies that the encouraged item is considered valuable and worthy of promotion. It's a forward-looking concept, focused on future growth and development. When you hear '장려,' think of a conscious effort to make something better, bigger, or more widespread. It's a term that reflects a commitment to fostering progress and positive change through active support and promotion. This proactive stance distinguishes it from simply observing or accepting a situation; it's about intervention and encouragement.
정부는 친환경 에너지 사용을 장려하고 있습니다.
독서 습관의 장려를 위한 캠페인이 진행 중입니다.
이 프로그램은 창의적인 아이디어의 장려를 목표로 합니다.
Using '장려' in a sentence involves understanding its role as a noun that signifies encouragement or promotion. It's often preceded by verbs like '하다' (hada - to do) to form the action of encouraging, or it can be part of a noun phrase indicating the target of encouragement. When '장려' is the direct object, it implies that something is being actively promoted or supported. For instance, '정부의 장려' (jeongbu-ui jangryeo) means 'the government's encouragement.' If you want to say 'to encourage something,' you would typically use '장려하다' (jangryeohada). However, when '장려' itself is used as a noun, it refers to the act or state of encouragement. Consider the structure: Subject + Object (activity/behavior) + 의 (possessive particle) + 장려. For example, '독서의 장려' (dokseo-ui jangryeo) means 'the promotion of reading.' Another common pattern is to use '장려' as the object of a verb that implies support or fostering, such as '장려를 위한' (jangryeo-reul wihan), meaning 'for the encouragement of.' This structure is useful when explaining the purpose of a program or policy. The word can also be used in contexts where it's the subject of a sentence, though this is less common. For example, '이러한 장려는 매우 중요합니다' (ireohan jangryeo-neun maeu jungyohamnida) translates to 'This encouragement is very important.' The key is to remember that '장려' is the *act* or *result* of promoting something. It's about actively fostering growth and adoption. Think about the intention behind the word: to make something more prevalent or successful. Therefore, sentences using '장려' often describe efforts, policies, or initiatives aimed at achieving a specific, positive outcome. It's a word that speaks to proactive development and support. The context will usually make it clear what is being encouraged and why. It’s a versatile term that can be integrated into various sentence structures to convey the idea of active promotion and support for a desired outcome. The specific grammatical role it plays will depend on the overall sentence construction and the intended meaning, but its core function remains consistent: to denote a deliberate effort to foster and increase something beneficial.
- Sentence Construction
- '장려' often appears with verbs like '하다' (hada - to do) to form '장려하다' (to encourage). When used as a noun, it can be the subject or object of a sentence. Common phrases include '장려금' (jangryeogeum - incentive money/subsidy), '장려 정책' (jangryeo jeongchaek - promotion policy), and '장려상' (jangryeosang - encouragement award). For example: '정부는 중소기업 육성을 장려하고 있다.' (The government is encouraging the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises.) Here, '장려' functions as the object of '하고 있다' (is doing). Another example: '새로운 기술 개발에 대한 장려가 필요하다.' (Encouragement for the development of new technologies is needed.) In this case, '장려' is the subject of the sentence, modified by the possessive particle '에 대한' (regarding). You might also see it in phrases like '장려의 뜻으로' (jangryeo-ui tteut-euro - with the intention of encouragement). Understanding these patterns will help you integrate '장려' effectively into your Korean sentences. The word emphasizes a proactive approach to fostering growth and positive development. It’s about actively investing resources, attention, or support to ensure that a particular activity or outcome becomes more widespread and successful. The context will typically clarify what specific area is being targeted for this encouragement, making the meaning clear and actionable.
이 단체는 예술 활동의 장려를 위해 노력합니다.
정부는 출산율 장려 정책을 발표했습니다.
연구 개발에 대한 장려는 국가 경쟁력 강화에 기여합니다.
You'll most frequently encounter '장려' in formal and semi-formal settings, particularly within contexts related to government, business, and public policy. News reports are a prime location; you might hear about '정부의 장려 정책' (government promotion policies) for industries like renewable energy, agriculture, or technology. For instance, a news anchor might say, '정부는 창업을 장려하기 위한 새로운 방안을 발표했습니다' (The government announced new measures to encourage startups). Educational institutions also use this word when discussing initiatives to promote learning or specific academic fields. A university president might state, '본교는 연구 활동의 장려를 위해 투자를 확대할 것입니다' (Our university will expand investment for the promotion of research activities). In the business world, '장려' can be found in discussions about incentives or programs designed to boost sales, employee performance, or innovation. A company might announce '성과에 따른 장려금 지급' (payment of encouragement bonuses based on performance). You might also hear it in discussions about social issues, such as the '출산율 장려' (encouragement of the birth rate) or the '독서 장려' (promotion of reading). Even in cultural contexts, it can appear, like '문화 예술 장려' (promotion of arts and culture). While not a word you'd typically use in casual chat with friends about daily life, it's essential for understanding official communications, strategic plans, and societal goals. The presence of '장려' signals a deliberate effort to foster and increase something deemed valuable or necessary. It's a term that carries weight and implies a commitment to positive development and growth. Think of it as a key term when discussing how institutions aim to shape behavior and outcomes for a desired future. Its usage is widespread across various sectors where proactive cultivation and support are central to achieving objectives. The word is embedded in the language of progress and development, highlighting intentional efforts to make things better or more prevalent.
- Specific Scenarios
- Imagine reading a government report on economic development. You'll likely see '장려' used to describe initiatives aimed at boosting specific industries. For example, '정부는 지역 경제 활성화를 위해 소상공인 지원 및 장려 정책을 펼치고 있습니다.' (The government is implementing support and promotion policies for small business owners to vitalize the regional economy.) In an educational context, a university might announce, '본교는 우수 연구 인력 확보를 위해 적극적인 장려 방안을 마련했습니다.' (Our university has prepared active promotion measures to secure excellent research personnel.) Business meetings might discuss '신제품 개발 장려를 위한 포상 제도' (an award system for the encouragement of new product development). Even in public health campaigns, you might see phrases like '건강한 식습관 장려 캠페인' (campaign to promote healthy eating habits). The word is consistently associated with efforts to foster, cultivate, and increase something considered beneficial or important for society, the economy, or specific organizations. It’s a term that signals a deliberate and strategic push towards a desired outcome, often involving incentives, support, or policy changes. Its appearance invariably points to a proactive strategy aimed at achieving growth and wider adoption of a particular practice or idea. The word is deeply ingrained in the discourse of progress and development within Korean society.
뉴스에서 환경 보호 장려에 대한 보도를 들었습니다.
회사는 직원들의 자기 계발 장려를 위해 교육 프로그램을 제공합니다.
정부는 해외 투자 장려를 위한 세제 혜택을 검토 중입니다.
One common mistake for learners is confusing '장려' (jangryeo) with similar-sounding words or words with overlapping meanings, leading to incorrect usage. For instance, people might confuse it with '권장' (gwonjang), which also means recommendation or encouragement, but '권장' is often a softer suggestion, while '장려' implies a more active, often institutional, promotion with potential incentives or support. Using '장려' when a simple recommendation is intended can sound overly formal or even forceful. Conversely, using '권장' when a strong, policy-driven promotion is meant might understate the effort. Another pitfall is misinterpreting the grammatical function. '장려' is a noun, meaning 'the act of encouraging' or 'promotion.' Learners might mistakenly try to use it directly as a verb, like saying '나는 그를 장려했다' (I encouraged him) when the correct verb form is '장려했다' (jangryeohaetda). This is akin to trying to use 'encouragement' as a verb in English. The noun '장려' needs a verb like '하다' (to do) to express the action of encouraging. For example, '정부는 과학 기술 발전을 장려하고 있다' (The government is encouraging the development of science and technology), where '장려' is the object of '하고 있다' (is doing). A less common but still possible mistake is overusing '장려' in casual conversations. While it's a valid word, its formal tone makes it less suitable for everyday, informal exchanges unless you're specifically discussing a policy or program. For instance, telling a friend, '너의 새로운 취미를 장려할게' (I will encourage your new hobby) sounds a bit stiff; '응원할게' (I will cheer for you) or '좋아' (That's great) would be more natural. Finally, learners might confuse the scope of '장려.' It's not just a personal pep talk; it often implies a structured, intentional effort, usually by an entity like a government or organization, to foster a particular outcome. Using it for minor, personal encouragement might be an overstatement of its typical usage. Understanding the nuance between active, often institutional, promotion ('장려') and softer recommendations ('권장') is key. Also, always remember to use it as a noun, often with '하다' to form the verb, or within noun phrases indicating what is being promoted.
- Common Errors Explained
- 1. Using '장려' as a verb: Incorrect: '나는 친구의 꿈을 장려했다.' (I encouraged my friend's dream.) Correct: '나는 친구의 꿈을 장려했다.' (I encouraged my friend's dream - using the verb form). The noun '장려' needs the verb '하다' to become '장려하다'. 2. Confusing with '권장' (recommendation): '장려' implies a more active, often official, promotion, possibly with incentives. '권장' is a softer suggestion. Incorrect: Using '장려' for a casual recommendation. Correct: Use '장려' for government policies or corporate initiatives; use '권장' for suggesting a book or a restaurant. 3. Overuse in casual settings: '장려' has a formal tone. Incorrect: Saying '당신의 노력은 장려받아야 마땅합니다' to a friend casually. Correct: Use more informal expressions like '대단하다' (amazing) or '잘하고 있어' (you're doing well). 4. Misunderstanding the scope: '장려' often refers to institutional or systematic efforts. Incorrect: Using it for minor personal encouragement. Correct: Reserve '장려' for significant promotions or support systems.
잘못된 사용: 나는 그에게 장려했습니다.
올바른 사용: 나는 그에게 격려했습니다.
잘못된 사용: 이 책은 장려됩니다.
When discussing encouragement or promotion, several Korean words come into play, each with its own nuance. Understanding these differences is crucial for precise communication. The most direct alternative to '장려' (jangryeo) in the sense of active promotion is often '육성' (yukseong), which means 'fostering,' 'cultivation,' or 'nurturing.' While '장려' is about encouraging something to happen more, '육성' is about actively developing and growing it, often from an early stage. For example, a government might '장려' the use of new technology, but they would '육성' the technology industry itself. Another closely related word is '권장' (gwonjang), meaning 'recommendation' or 'advising.' '권장' is generally softer than '장려.' '장려' implies a more proactive, often institutional, push, sometimes with incentives, whereas '권장' is more like suggesting or advising something is a good idea. For instance, a health organization might '권장' a certain diet, but a government might '장려' the adoption of healthy lifestyles through various programs. In the context of personal support and motivation, '격려' (geongryeo) is the most common word. '격려' means 'encouragement' in the sense of giving someone moral support, cheering them up, or boosting their confidence. It's about emotional and psychological support. While '장려' focuses on promoting an activity or behavior, '격려' focuses on supporting a person. For example, you would '격려' a friend who is feeling down, but you would '장려' the development of a new business. '지원' (jiwon) means 'support' or 'backing,' and it can overlap with '장려' when the support involves resources or funding to promote something. However, '지원' is broader and can refer to any kind of help, not just for promotion. A company might provide '지원' (financial support) to a research project, thereby '장려'ing (promoting) innovation. Finally, '홍보' (hongbo) means 'publicity' or 'promotion' in the sense of making something known to the public. While related, '홍보' is primarily about advertising and raising awareness, whereas '장려' is about actively fostering and increasing the practice or behavior itself. You might '홍보' a new product to encourage people to buy it, but the government might '장려' the industry that produces it.
- Comparison Table
Word Meaning Nuance Example Usage 장려 (jangryeo) Promotion, Encouragement (active) Institutional or systematic push to increase an activity/behavior; often involves policy/incentives. 정부의 장려 정책 (Government's promotion policy) 육성 (yukseong) Fostering, Nurturing Actively developing and growing something, often from an early stage. 신산업 육성 (Fostering new industries) 권장 (gwonjang) Recommendation, Advising Softer suggestion; advising something as a good idea. 건강한 식습관 권장 (Recommendation of healthy eating habits) 격려 (geongryeo) Encouragement (personal) Moral support, cheering up, boosting confidence; focused on a person. 친구에게 격려의 말 (Words of encouragement to a friend) 지원 (jiwon) Support, Backing Broader term for any kind of help, especially financial or resource-based. 연구 개발 지원 (Support for R&D) 홍보 (hongbo) Publicity, Promotion (awareness) Making something known to the public; advertising. 신제품 홍보 (New product publicity)
정부는 재생 에너지 사용을 장려하고, 관련 산업을 육성합니다.
의사는 금연을 권장하지만, 금연 클리닉은 금연을 장려합니다.
실패한 친구에게 격려의 말을 해주고, 그의 새로운 사업 장려를 위해 지원을 약속했습니다.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The character '獎' (jang) itself contains the radical '爿' (pyeong) which relates to a bed or mat, and '月' (wol - moon), often associated with time or cycles, combined with '工' (gong - work). This etymological breakdown suggests a historical context of rewarding effort or providing comfort/support during work, perhaps related to agricultural cycles or craftsmanship.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing the initial 'ㅈ' too hard, like a strong English 'j'. It should be softer.
- Not clearly pronouncing the 'r' sound.
- Mispronouncing the 'ㅕ' vowel, making it sound like 'a' or 'o'.
Difficulty Rating
Recognizable in formal texts like news articles or policy documents. Understanding its nuanced meaning compared to synonyms like '권장' or '격려' requires B1+ level.
Can be used effectively at B1 level, especially in structured writing tasks. Requires careful attention to grammatical context and the appropriate level of formality.
Appropriate in formal discussions or presentations. Less common in casual conversation, where alternatives might be preferred.
Easily identifiable in news broadcasts, public announcements, and formal speeches. Context is key to understanding the specific activity being promoted.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Using '-(으)려고 하다' or '-(으)러 가다' to express intention or purpose when the encouragement is aimed at achieving a goal.
정부는 친환경 에너지 사용을 장려하려고 한다. (The government intends to encourage the use of eco-friendly energy.)
Using the passive form '장려되다' (to be encouraged/promoted) when the subject is the recipient of the encouragement.
이러한 노력은 장려되어야 마땅하다. (These efforts deserve to be encouraged.)
Constructing noun phrases with '장려' as the head noun, often modified by possessive particles or descriptive adjectives.
그의 적극적인 장려 덕분에 많은 사람들이 참여했다. (Thanks to his active encouragement, many people participated.)
Using '-도록' to indicate the result or purpose of encouragement.
학교는 학생들이 더 많이 읽도록 장려한다. (The school encourages students to read more.)
The use of '장려금' and '장려상' as compound nouns, often functioning as direct objects or subjects.
장려금은 직원들의 사기를 높이는 데 도움이 된다. (Incentive money helps boost employee morale.)
Examples by Level
선생님이 우리를 장려해요.
The teacher encourages us.
Basic sentence structure with subject, object, and verb.
운동을 장려해요.
They encourage exercise.
Implied subject, direct object, and verb.
읽기를 장려해요.
They encourage reading.
Focus on the action being encouraged.
그는 그림을 장려해요.
He encourages drawing.
Subject + object + verb.
회사는 칭찬을 장려해요.
The company encourages praise.
Noun as object of the verb.
정부는 이것을 장려해요.
The government encourages this.
Specific subject and object.
꿈을 장려해요.
They encourage dreams.
Abstract noun as object.
모두가 장려해요.
Everyone encourages.
General statement of encouragement.
이 프로그램은 독서를 장려합니다.
This program encourages reading.
Using the formal verb ending '-ㅂ니다'.
학교는 봉사 활동을 장려합니다.
The school encourages volunteer work.
Subject + object + formal verb.
정부는 친환경 생활을 장려합니다.
The government encourages eco-friendly living.
Formal speech with a clear subject and object.
부모님은 공부를 장려하셨어요.
My parents encouraged studying.
Past tense of the verb '장려하다'.
회사는 창의적인 아이디어를 장려해요.
The company encourages creative ideas.
Neutral polite speech ending '-아요/어요'.
이 캠페인은 참여를 장려합니다.
This campaign encourages participation.
Using '캠페인' (campaign) as the subject.
우리는 서로를 격려하고 장려해야 합니다.
We must encourage and support each other.
Using '장려하다' alongside '격려하다'.
지역 사회는 예술 활동을 장려합니다.
The local community encourages artistic activities.
Clear subject and object with formal verb ending.
정부는 중소기업의 성장을 장려하기 위한 정책을 발표했습니다.
The government announced policies to encourage the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Using '장려하기 위한' (in order to encourage) to express purpose.
이 프로그램은 시민들의 자원봉사 참여를 적극적으로 장려하고 있습니다.
This program is actively encouraging citizens' participation in volunteer work.
Using '적극적으로' (actively) to modify the verb.
그 회사는 직원들의 자기 계발을 장려하기 위해 다양한 교육 기회를 제공합니다.
The company provides various educational opportunities to encourage employees' self-development.
Complex sentence structure with purpose clause.
독서 문화의 장려는 미래 세대의 지식 함양에 매우 중요합니다.
The promotion of reading culture is very important for nurturing the knowledge of future generations.
'장려' used as a noun phrase subject.
정부는 출산율을 높이기 위한 다양한 방안을 통해 이를 장려하고 있습니다.
The government is encouraging this through various measures to increase the birth rate.
Using '이를' (this) as a pronoun referring to the encouraged action.
이 행사는 지역 경제 활성화를 장려하는 데 큰 역할을 합니다.
This event plays a big role in encouraging the vitalization of the local economy.
Using '역할을 하다' (to play a role) with '장려하는 데' (in encouraging).
새로운 기술 개발에 대한 연구와 투자를 장려하는 것이 국가 경쟁력 강화에 필수적입니다.
Encouraging research and investment in new technology development is essential for strengthening national competitiveness.
Gerund-like structure with '장려하는 것' as the subject.
학교는 학생들이 다양한 분야의 재능을 발견하고 발전시키도록 장려하는 환경을 조성해야 합니다.
Schools must create an environment that encourages students to discover and develop talents in various fields.
Using '장려하는 환경을 조성하다' (create an environment that encourages).
정부는 지속 가능한 발전을 장려하기 위해 친환경 에너지 산업에 대한 투자를 확대하고 있습니다.
The government is expanding investment in the eco-friendly energy industry to encourage sustainable development.
Complex sentence with multiple clauses and advanced vocabulary.
기업들은 혁신적인 아이디어 발굴 및 실현을 장려하는 기업 문화를 조성함으로써 경쟁 우위를 확보하고자 합니다.
Companies seek to secure a competitive advantage by fostering a corporate culture that encourages the discovery and realization of innovative ideas.
Using '기업 문화' (corporate culture) and '경쟁 우위' (competitive advantage).
정치권에서는 사회적 약자를 보호하고 그들의 권익 신장을 장려하는 다양한 정책적 논의가 진행 중입니다.
Various policy discussions are underway in political circles to protect the socially vulnerable and encourage the advancement of their rights and interests.
Sophisticated vocabulary related to social policy and rights.
교육 당국은 창의적이고 비판적인 사고 능력을 함양하도록 학생들을 장려하는 새로운 교육 과정 개발에 힘쓰고 있습니다.
Educational authorities are striving to develop new curricula that encourage students to cultivate creative and critical thinking skills.
Complex noun phrases and participial clauses.
문화 예술 분야의 진흥을 장려하는 것은 국가의 문화적 다양성과 창의성을 증진시키는 데 기여합니다.
Encouraging the promotion of the arts and culture sector contributes to enhancing the nation's cultural diversity and creativity.
Using '진흥' (promotion/revival) and '증진' (enhancement).
국제 사회는 기후 변화 대응을 위한 기술 개발 및 보급을 장려하는 데 공동의 노력을 기울여야 합니다.
The international community must make a concerted effort to encourage the development and dissemination of technologies for responding to climate change.
International context, focus on global efforts.
이 단체는 소외 계층의 경제적 자립을 장려하기 위한 실질적인 지원 프로그램을 운영하고 있습니다.
This organization is operating practical support programs to encourage the economic self-reliance of marginalized groups.
Focus on practical support and economic independence.
연구 기관들은 기초 과학 연구에 대한 투자를 장려하고, 그 성과를 사회 전반에 확산시키는 방안을 모색해야 합니다.
Research institutions should encourage investment in basic science research and seek ways to disseminate its outcomes throughout society.
Emphasis on research, investment, and dissemination.
정부는 미래 성장 동력 확보를 위해 첨단 기술 분야의 연구 개발을 적극 장려하고 있으며, 이를 위한 파격적인 지원책을 마련하고 있습니다.
The government is actively encouraging research and development in cutting-edge technology fields to secure future growth engines and is preparing unprecedented support measures for this purpose.
Advanced vocabulary ('미래 성장 동력', '첨단 기술', '파격적인 지원책') and complex sentence structure.
사회 각계각층에서는 윤리적 소비와 지속 가능한 생산 방식을 장려하는 움직임이 확산되고 있으며, 이는 기업의 사회적 책임 이행을 촉구하는 동인이 되고 있습니다.
Across all sectors of society, movements encouraging ethical consumption and sustainable production methods are spreading, becoming a driving force urging companies to fulfill their social responsibilities.
Abstract concepts ('윤리적 소비', '지속 가능한 생산 방식', '사회적 책임') and sophisticated phrasing.
정치적 안정과 경제 발전의 선순환 구조를 구축하기 위해서는, 민주적 참여를 장려하는 동시에 건전한 시장 경제 원리를 확립하는 균형 잡힌 정책 접근이 요구됩니다.
To establish a virtuous cycle of political stability and economic development, a balanced policy approach is required that encourages democratic participation while simultaneously establishing sound market economy principles.
Complex political and economic terminology, emphasis on balance.
교육 현장에서는 학생들이 단순히 지식을 습득하는 것을 넘어, 스스로 문제를 인식하고 해결책을 모색하는 능동적인 학습 태도를 장려하는 방향으로 교육 패러다임의 전환이 이루어져야 합니다.
In educational settings, a paradigm shift in education must occur towards encouraging students' proactive learning attitudes, enabling them to identify problems and seek solutions independently, beyond mere knowledge acquisition.
Focus on educational philosophy and student agency.
문화 콘텐츠 산업의 글로벌 경쟁력 강화를 위해서는, 독창성과 혁신성을 갖춘 창작자들을 발굴하고 그들의 창작 활동을 적극적으로 장려하는 생태계 조성이 필수적입니다.
To strengthen the global competitiveness of the cultural content industry, it is essential to create an ecosystem that discovers creators with originality and innovation and actively encourages their creative activities.
Industry-specific terminology and focus on ecosystem development.
기후 변화라는 전 지구적 위협에 대응하기 위해, 각국 정부는 탄소 배출 감축 기술 개발을 장려하고, 청정 에너지로의 전환을 가속화하는 정책적 의지를 견고히 해야 합니다.
To respond to the global threat of climate change, governments worldwide must firmly uphold their policy will to encourage the development of carbon emission reduction technologies and accelerate the transition to clean energy.
Global issue, strong emphasis on policy and urgency.
사회 전체적으로는 다양성을 존중하고 포용하는 문화를 장려함으로써, 모든 구성원이 잠재력을 최대한 발휘할 수 있는 포용적인 사회를 구현해야 합니다.
On a societal level, by encouraging a culture that respects and embraces diversity, we must realize an inclusive society where all members can fully realize their potential.
Focus on inclusivity, diversity, and societal realization.
인공지능 기술의 윤리적이고 책임감 있는 발전을 장려하기 위한 국제적인 규범과 협력 체계 구축이 시급한 과제로 대두되고 있습니다.
The establishment of international norms and cooperative frameworks to encourage the ethical and responsible development of artificial intelligence technology is emerging as an urgent task.
Emerging technology, ethical considerations, international cooperation.
국가적 차원에서 지속 가능한 경제 성장을 도모하기 위해서는, 혁신 생태계의 활성화를 장려하고, 규제 완화를 통해 기업가 정신을 고취하는 다각적인 접근이 요구된다.
At a national level, to promote sustainable economic growth, a multifaceted approach is required that encourages the activation of the innovation ecosystem and fosters entrepreneurship through deregulation.
Highly abstract and formal vocabulary, complex sentence structure, implied connections between concepts.
사회 공동체는 상호 존중과 연대의 가치를 함양하고, 공동의 이익을 추구하는 시민 참여를 장려함으로써, 보다 성숙하고 회복력 있는 사회를 구축해 나갈 수 있다.
Social communities can build a more mature and resilient society by fostering the values of mutual respect and solidarity, and encouraging civic participation that pursues common interests.
Philosophical and sociological concepts, emphasis on community building and resilience.
교육 시스템은 학생 개개인의 잠재력을 최대한 발현시키도록 개인 맞춤형 학습 경험을 제공하고, 창의적이고 비판적인 사고를 장려하는 방향으로 패러다임의 근본적인 전환을 모색해야 할 것이다.
The education system should seek a fundamental paradigm shift towards providing personalized learning experiences that maximize each student's potential and encouraging creative and critical thinking.
Focus on educational philosophy, individual potential, and paradigm shifts.
글로벌 팬데믹 상황에서 드러난 취약성을 극복하고 미래의 보건 위협에 효과적으로 대비하기 위해서는, 공중 보건 시스템의 강화와 국제 협력을 통한 연구 개발을 장려하는 것이 절실하다.
To overcome the vulnerabilities exposed during the global pandemic and effectively prepare for future health threats, it is imperative to encourage the strengthening of public health systems and research and development through international cooperation.
Urgent global issue, emphasis on systemic strengthening and international collaboration.
문화적 다양성을 포용하고 소수 집단의 목소리를 존중하는 사회적 분위기를 조성하는 것은, 궁극적으로 모든 구성원의 인권 신장과 사회 통합을 장려하는 길이다.
Fostering a social atmosphere that embraces cultural diversity and respects the voices of minority groups is ultimately the path to encouraging the advancement of human rights and social integration for all members.
Focus on human rights, social cohesion, and nuanced cultural understanding.
인공지능 기술의 급속한 발전은 윤리적 딜레마를 야기하며, 이에 대한 심도 있는 논의와 함께 책임감 있는 개발 및 활용을 장려하는 제도적 장치 마련이 시급한 과제이다.
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technology poses ethical dilemmas, and the establishment of institutional mechanisms that encourage responsible development and utilization, alongside in-depth discussions on the matter, is an urgent task.
Cutting-edge technology, ethical complexities, need for governance.
지속 가능한 농업과 식량 안보를 달성하기 위해서는, 환경 친화적인 농법의 도입을 장려하고, 농민들의 혁신적인 기술 적용을 지원하는 정책적 노력이 병행되어야 한다.
To achieve sustainable agriculture and food security, policy efforts must be pursued in parallel, encouraging the adoption of environmentally friendly farming methods and supporting farmers' application of innovative technologies.
Focus on sustainability, food security, and policy integration.
민주주의 사회에서 시민들의 적극적인 정치 참여를 장려하는 것은, 정부의 투명성과 책임성을 제고하고, 궁극적으로는 공동체의 발전을 견인하는 동력이 된다.
Encouraging active civic participation in a democratic society enhances governmental transparency and accountability, ultimately becoming a driving force for the community's development.
Core democratic principles, citizen agency, and societal progress.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— To encourage, to promote, to foster.
정부는 재생 에너지 사용을 장려하고 있다. (The government is encouraging the use of renewable energy.)
— Promotion policy, encouragement policy.
정부는 중소기업 육성을 위한 장려 정책을 발표했다. (The government announced promotion policies for fostering small and medium-sized enterprises.)
— Payment of incentive money or bonus.
회사는 성과에 따른 장려금 지급을 결정했다. (The company decided to pay bonuses based on performance.)
— Receiving an encouragement award.
그는 대회에서 장려상 수상의 영광을 안았다. (He received the honor of winning an encouragement award at the competition.)
— Encouragement of reading.
학교는 학생들의 독서 장려를 위해 다양한 프로그램을 운영한다. (The school operates various programs for the encouragement of reading among students.)
— Encouragement of creativity.
이 교육 방식은 학생들의 창의성 장려에 초점을 맞춘다. (This educational method focuses on encouraging students' creativity.)
— Encouragement of research and development.
정부는 첨단 기술 분야의 연구 개발 장려를 위한 투자를 확대하고 있다. (The government is expanding investment for the encouragement of R&D in cutting-edge technology fields.)
— Encouragement of volunteer work.
지역 사회는 자원봉사 장려를 위한 캠페인을 진행 중이다. (The local community is running a campaign for the encouragement of volunteer work.)
— Encouragement of eco-friendliness.
정부는 친환경 소비 장려를 위한 정책을 추진하고 있다. (The government is promoting policies for encouraging eco-friendly consumption.)
— Encouragement of artistic activities.
이 재단은 젊은 예술가들의 예술 활동 장려를 지원한다. (This foundation supports the encouragement of artistic activities for young artists.)
Often Confused With
'권장' is a recommendation or advice, softer than '장려'. '장려' implies a more active, often institutional, promotion, possibly with incentives. For example, a doctor might '권장' a healthy diet, while the government might '장려' healthy lifestyles.
'격려' is personal encouragement, like cheering someone up or boosting their confidence. '장려' is about promoting an activity or behavior, not directly supporting a person emotionally.
'지원' means general support, often financial or resource-based. While support can lead to encouragement ('장려'), '지원' itself is broader and doesn't necessarily imply active promotion of an activity.
Easily Confused
Both words relate to suggesting or promoting something positive.
'장려' implies a more active, often official or systemic, promotion, frequently involving incentives or policies to increase the occurrence of an activity. '권장' is a softer recommendation or advice, suggesting something is a good idea without necessarily involving strong institutional backing or incentives. Think of '장려' as a push and '권장' as a nudge.
의사는 환자에게 금연을 <mark class='bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-800 px-0.5 rounded'>권장</mark>했지만, 정부는 금연 클리닉을 통해 금연을 <mark class='bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장려</mark>했다.
Both words translate to 'encouragement' in English, but their usage and focus differ significantly.
'장려' refers to the active promotion and fostering of an activity, behavior, or development, often by institutions or governments, aiming for wider adoption or growth. '격려' is about providing moral support, comfort, or confidence to a person, especially when they are facing difficulties or need motivation. You '격려' a friend, but you '장려' a sport.
힘든 시기에 친구에게 <mark class='bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-800 px-0.5 rounded'>격려</mark>의 말을 전했고, 정부는 스포츠 활동 <mark class='bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장려</mark>를 위한 예산을 늘렸다.
Both words are related to development and growth.
'장려' focuses on encouraging something to happen more or be adopted more widely, often through incentives or policies. '육성' is about actively nurturing, cultivating, and developing something, often from its early stages, to help it grow strong. A government might '장려' the use of new technology, but it would '육성' the technology sector as a whole. '육성' implies a deeper, more hands-on development process.
정부는 신산업 <mark class='bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장려</mark>를 위해 투자 유치를 독려하고, 동시에 관련 기업들을 <mark class='bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-800 px-0.5 rounded'>육성</mark>하기 위한 지원을 강화했다.
Support can be a means of encouragement.
'지원' means to provide support, backing, or assistance, which can be financial, material, or logistical. While '지원' can be used to '장려' something (e.g., providing funding to encourage research), '장려' itself is the act of promotion or fostering, not just the provision of resources. '지원' is the means, '장려' is the goal or the active process of promotion.
정부는 연구 개발 <mark class='bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지원</mark>을 통해 과학 기술 <mark class='bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장려</mark>에 힘쓰고 있다.
Both involve making something known or increasing its presence.
'홍보' primarily means publicity or advertising, focusing on raising awareness and making something known to a wider audience. '장려' is about actively fostering, promoting, and increasing the practice or adoption of something, often through more direct means than just publicity. You might '홍보' a product to encourage sales, but the government might '장려' the entire industry related to that product.
새로운 캠페인을 <mark class='bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-800 px-0.5 rounded'>홍보</mark>하여 많은 사람들이 참여하도록 <mark class='bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장려</mark>해야 한다.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + Object + 을/를 + 장려하다.
나는 <mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>운동</mark>을 <mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장려</mark>해요.
Subject + Object + 을/를 + 장려합니다.
정부는 <mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>독서</mark>를 <mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장려</mark>합니다.
Subject + Object + 의 + 장려 + 를/을 + 위해/위한 + Verb/Noun.
이 프로그램은 <mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>참여</mark>의 <mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장려</mark>를 <mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>위한</mark> 행사입니다.
Subject + Object + 을/를 + 적극적으로 + 장려하다.
회사는 <mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>창의적인 아이디어</mark>를 <mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>적극적으로</mark> <mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장려</mark>하고 있습니다.
Noun + 의 + 장려 + 는 + Subject + 에게 + Verb/Noun.
<mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>예술 활동</mark>의 <mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장려</mark>는 <mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>국가</mark>에 <mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>긍정적인 영향</mark>을 미칩니다.
Subject + (Object) + 을/를 + 장려하기 위해 + Action.
정부는 <mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>중소기업</mark>을 <mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장려</mark>하기 위해 <mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>세제 혜택</mark>을 제공한다.
Noun Phrase + 의 + 장려 + 는 + Subject + 에게 + Verb/Noun.
<mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속 가능한 발전</mark>의 <mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장려</mark>는 <mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>우리 모두</mark>에게 <mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>중요한 과제</mark>이다.
Subject + (Object) + 을/를 + 장려하는 + Noun Phrase.
이것은 <mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>다양한 문화</mark>를 <mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장려</mark>하는 <mark class='bg-fuchsia-200 dark:bg-fuchsia-800 px-0.5 rounded'>행사</mark>이다.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Related
How to Use It
Common in formal and semi-formal contexts, less so in casual conversation.
-
Using '장려' as a verb.
→
Using '장려하다'.
'장려' is a noun. To express the action of encouraging, you must use the verb form '장려하다' (jangryeohada). For example, '정부는 독서를 장려합니다' (The government encourages reading), not '정부는 독서를 장려합니다.'
-
Confusing '장려' with '격려'.
→
Using '장려' for activities/behaviors, '격려' for people.
'장려' promotes activities or developments (e.g., '독서 장려' - encouragement of reading). '격려' provides personal support or moral encouragement to individuals (e.g., '친구를 격려하다' - to encourage a friend).
-
Overusing '장려' in casual settings.
→
Using more informal words like '응원하다' or '격려하다' in casual conversation.
'장려' has a formal tone and is typically used in contexts like policy or official announcements. Saying '네 꿈을 장려할게' to a friend sounds unnatural; '네 꿈을 응원할게' (I'll cheer for your dream) is more appropriate.
-
Confusing '장려' with '권장'.
→
Using '장려' for active promotion/incentives, '권장' for softer recommendations.
'장려' implies a more active, often institutional, push with potential incentives. '권장' is a milder recommendation. For example, the government might '장려' renewable energy use, while a doctor might '권장' a healthy diet.
-
Treating '장려' as a direct synonym for 'support' ('지원').
→
Understanding that '장려' is about promotion/fostering, while '지원' is about providing resources or backing.
While support ('지원') can be a tool for encouragement ('장려'), they are not interchangeable. '장려' is the act of promoting growth, whereas '지원' is the provision of help. For example, financial '지원' can '장려' business startups.
Tips
Noun vs. Verb
'장려' is a noun meaning 'encouragement' or 'promotion.' To express the action of encouraging, use the verb form '장려하다' (jangryeohada). For example, '정부는 독서를 장려합니다' (The government encourages reading).
Formal Tone
'장려' carries a formal tone and is best suited for contexts like policy discussions, news reports, or academic writing. For casual encouragement of a person, '격려' or '응원' are more appropriate.
Key Collocations
Learn common phrases like '장려 정책' (promotion policy), '장려금' (incentive money), and '장려상' (encouragement award) to better understand and use '장려' in context.
Government and Economy
You will frequently encounter '장려' when discussing government initiatives aimed at boosting the economy, supporting industries, or promoting specific behaviors for national development.
장려 vs. 권장 vs. 격려
Remember: '장려' = active promotion (policy/incentive), '권장' = recommendation (softer advice), '격려' = personal support (cheering up).
Mnemonic Aid
Think of 'Jang' (a name) who gives 'Rewards' ('장려금', '장려상') to actively encourage people and promote good work. This association can help recall the meaning.
Purposeful Use
When using '장려', always consider the purpose: to increase the occurrence or adoption of something beneficial, often through structured support or policy.
Beyond Simple Encouragement
'장려' implies more than just saying 'good job.' It suggests a deliberate strategy to foster growth, often involving resources, policies, or systemic changes.
Expanding Vocabulary
Learning related words like '육성' (fostering), '지원' (support), and '진흥' (promotion) will provide a richer understanding of how growth and development are discussed in Korean.
Active Recall
Try to create your own sentences using '장려' in different contexts. This active recall is crucial for solidifying your understanding and usage.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a 'Jang' (like the Korean surname Jang) who is very 'ryeo'-lly good at encouraging people. He gives out awards ('장려상') and bonuses ('장려금') to motivate everyone. He's always promoting new ideas!
Visual Association
Picture a government official giving a speech in front of a banner that says '장려' with a rising arrow symbol. They are handing out certificates and money (장려금) to people who are starting businesses or inventing new things.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to find three examples of '장려' being used in Korean news articles online today. Note down what is being encouraged and by whom.
Word Origin
The word '장려' is derived from Chinese characters (Hanja). The character '獎' (jang) means 'to reward' or 'to encourage,' and '勵' (ryeo) means 'to exert oneself,' 'to encourage,' or 'to stimulate.' Together, they form the meaning of actively encouraging or stimulating something.
Original meaning: To reward and stimulate; to encourage actively.
Sino-Korean (derived from Hanja)Cultural Context
When discussing '장려' related to social issues like birth rates or specific population groups, it's important to be mindful of potential social pressures or unintended consequences. The intention is often positive, but the implementation needs careful consideration.
While 'encouragement' is a direct translation, 'promotion' or 'fostering' captures the active, often institutional, nature of '장려' more accurately in many contexts.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Government policies and economic development
- 정부의 장려 정책
- 사업 장려
- 기술 장려
Education and academic research
- 독서 장려
- 연구 장려
- 창의성 장려
Business and corporate initiatives
- 장려금 지급
- 성과 장려
- 혁신 장려
Social welfare and public health
- 출산율 장려
- 건강 장려
- 자원봉사 장려
Culture and arts
- 문화 장려
- 예술 활동 장려
- 콘텐츠 장려
Conversation Starters
"What kind of activities do you think governments should '장려'?"
"Have you ever received '장려금' or a '장려상' for something? What was it for?"
"How can schools better '장려' students' creativity?"
"What are some ways to '장려' people to live more eco-friendly lives?"
"Do you think '장려' policies are always effective? Why or why not?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time when you felt encouraged or motivated by someone or something. How did it impact your actions?
Imagine you are in a position to '장려' a specific activity in your community. What would it be and how would you do it?
Reflect on the difference between '장려' (promotion/fostering) and '격려' (personal encouragement). When is each most appropriate?
Think about a societal issue that needs more attention. How could '장려' policies help address it?
What are the potential downsides of over-emphasizing '장려' in certain areas? Consider unintended consequences.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions'장려' (jangryeo) refers to the active promotion and encouragement of an activity, behavior, or development, often by institutions or governments, aiming for increased prevalence or success. Think of it as fostering growth. '격려' (geongryeo), on the other hand, is personal encouragement, like giving moral support, cheering someone up, or boosting their confidence, especially when they are facing challenges. So, you '장려' reading habits, but you '격려' a friend who is struggling with their studies.
While '장려' is a valid word, its tone is generally formal or semi-formal. It's most commonly used in contexts like government policies, news reports, academic discussions, or corporate initiatives. In casual conversation, you would typically use words like '격려하다' (to encourage someone personally) or '응원하다' (to cheer for someone) instead of '장려하다'.
'장려금' (jangryeogeum) is a compound word formed from '장려' (encouragement/promotion) and '금' (geum - money). It refers to incentive money, a bonus, or a subsidy provided to encourage specific actions, behaviors, or achievements. For example, a government might offer '장려금' to companies that invest in renewable energy, or a company might give '장려금' to employees for exceeding sales targets.
'장려' implies a more active and often institutional promotion or fostering of an activity, frequently involving policies or incentives to increase its occurrence. '권장' (gwonjang) is a softer recommendation or advice, suggesting something is a good idea without the same level of active promotion or backing. For example, a doctor might '권장' a healthy diet, but a public health campaign might '장려' healthy lifestyles through various programs and incentives.
In Korea, '장려' is frequently applied to areas like economic growth (e.g., promoting new industries, startups, exports), technological innovation, environmental sustainability (e.g., encouraging renewable energy use), cultural development (e.g., promoting arts and reading), and social initiatives (e.g., encouraging volunteer work, healthy lifestyles, or higher birth rates). The focus is usually on activities deemed beneficial for national or societal progress.
No, '장려' itself is a noun meaning 'encouragement' or 'promotion.' To express the action of encouraging, you use the verb form '장려하다' (jangryeohada). For example, '정부는 독서를 장려합니다' (The government encourages reading), where '장려합니다' is the verb.
In government policies, '장려' signifies an active effort to promote or foster specific sectors, behaviors, or developments deemed important for national goals. This can involve providing financial incentives ('장려금'), tax benefits, subsidies, creating supportive regulations, or launching public campaigns to increase adoption and growth. It's a tool for guiding societal and economic direction.
Yes, for encouraging a person directly, especially by giving moral support or boosting their confidence, the word '격려' (geongryeo) is used. For example, '나는 실패한 친구를 격려했다' (I encouraged my friend who failed).
'장려상' (jangryeosang) is an 'encouragement award.' It is typically given to individuals or groups who have shown significant effort, potential, or progress, even if they haven't won the top prize. It serves as recognition and motivation, aligning with the concept of '장려'.
While '장려' involves promotion and encouragement, the word '육성' (yukseong) is often closer to 'fostering' or 'nurturing.' '장려' is about encouraging something to grow or happen more, while '육성' is about actively cultivating and developing it, often from its early stages. They can be used together, for instance, a government might '장려' the development of new technologies and simultaneously '육성' the related industries.
Test Yourself 1 questions
/ 1 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
장려 (jangryeo) is the active promotion and support of an activity or behavior to increase its occurrence. It's often used by governments or institutions to foster growth and development in specific areas.
- Encouraging or supporting an activity to make it happen more.
- Active promotion of something beneficial.
- Used by governments/institutions for growth.
- Focuses on increasing prevalence.
Noun vs. Verb
'장려' is a noun meaning 'encouragement' or 'promotion.' To express the action of encouraging, use the verb form '장려하다' (jangryeohada). For example, '정부는 독서를 장려합니다' (The government encourages reading).
Formal Tone
'장려' carries a formal tone and is best suited for contexts like policy discussions, news reports, or academic writing. For casual encouragement of a person, '격려' or '응원' are more appropriate.
Key Collocations
Learn common phrases like '장려 정책' (promotion policy), '장려금' (incentive money), and '장려상' (encouragement award) to better understand and use '장려' in context.
Government and Economy
You will frequently encounter '장려' when discussing government initiatives aimed at boosting the economy, supporting industries, or promoting specific behaviors for national development.
Example
정부는 친환경 에너지 사용을 장려하고 있다.
Related Content
More society words
수용하다
B2To accept, take in, or accommodate ideas, opinions, people, or external influences.
성인
A1An adult; a person who is fully grown or developed.
선진화
B1The process of making something advanced or modernized to reach the level of developed nations. It often refers to systems, technology, or social consciousness.
가중되다
B2To be increased or aggravated, especially in terms of pressure, burden, or negative circumstances.
지향
B2The act of aiming for a certain direction, goal, or ideal state.
소외
B2The state of being isolated or excluded from a group or society; alienation.
또한
A1Also; in addition; moreover.
대안
B2A plan, proposal, or option that can replace an existing one, usually to solve a problem. It is a key word in IELTS Task 2 for suggesting solutions.
비록
A1Although; even though.
도래
B1The arrival or beginning of a significant period, event, or era. It often describes the start of a new technology-driven age.
Comments (0)
Login to CommentExplore Our Learning Content
Languages
Vocabulary
Phrases
Grammar Rules
We use essential cookies for sign-in, security, and preferences. Optional analytics starts only if you accept.
Install SubLearn
Add to your home screen for a faster, app-like experience
Sign In Create Account
Fastest option
Chat History
No past conversations yet.
SubLearn Assistant
AI-powered support
Would you like to create a support ticket? A human agent will help you.
You've used your free messages
Sign up for unlimited AI chatAI-powered — answers may not always be accurate