수도꼭지
수도꼭지 in 30 Seconds
- A faucet or tap, controlling water flow from pipes.
- Used in kitchens and bathrooms for washing and hygiene.
- Essential plumbing fixture for daily water access.
The Korean word 수도꼭지 (sudokkokji) directly translates to 'faucet' or 'tap' in English. It's a fundamental part of any home or building with plumbing, used to control the flow of water from pipes. You'll encounter and use 수도꼭지 multiple times a day without even thinking about it. Think about all the times you turn on a 수도꼭지: when you brush your teeth in the morning, wash your hands, do the dishes, take a shower, or fill a pot with water for cooking. It's a common, everyday object that plays a crucial role in our daily lives. The word itself is composed of '수도' (sudo), meaning 'water supply' or 'tap water', and '꼭지' (kkokji), which refers to a 'knob', 'spigot', or 'tap'. Together, they precisely describe the function of controlling the water supply.
- Etymology Breakdown
- '수도' (sudo): Water supply, tap water. This refers to the system that brings water to your home.
- '꼭지' (kkokji): Knob, spigot, tap. This is the part that you manipulate to control the water.
In the kitchen, I always turn on the 수도꼭지 to wash vegetables.
Beyond the kitchen and bathroom, you'll find 수도꼭지 in laundry rooms, garages, and even outdoors for garden hoses. The type of 수도꼭지 can vary greatly, from simple single-handle designs to more complex multi-function ones, but the core purpose remains the same: to provide controlled access to water. Understanding this word is essential for navigating everyday life in Korea and for basic household tasks.
Make sure to turn off the bathroom 수도꼭지 tightly to prevent leaks.
- Contextual Usage
- When talking about household chores: '설거지를 하려면 수도꼭지를 틀어야 해요.' (To do the dishes, I need to turn on the faucet.)
- When discussing plumbing issues: '싱크대 수도꼭지에서 물이 새고 있어요.' (The sink faucet is leaking.)
Using 수도꼭지 in sentences is straightforward, as it refers to a concrete object. You'll often find it used in contexts related to daily activities, household chores, and plumbing. Pay attention to the verbs that commonly accompany 수도꼭지, such as '틀다' (to turn on), '잠그다' (to turn off), '열다' (to open), '닫다' (to close), and '고치다' (to fix). These verbs help describe the action being performed on the faucet.
- Basic Sentence Structures
- Subject + Object + Verb: 저는 수도꼭지를 켰어요. (I turned on the faucet.)
- Location + Subject + Object + Verb: 부엌 수도꼭지가 고장 났어요. (The kitchen faucet is broken.)
- Description + Object: 찬물 수도꼭지를 돌리세요. (Turn the cold water faucet.)
Please turn off the 수도꼭지 after you finish washing your hands.
When describing actions, you'll often use particles like '-를/을' (object marker) with 수도꼭지. For instance, '수도꼭지를 잠그다' (to turn off the faucet) is a very common phrase. You might also hear or use sentences that express a need or a request related to the faucet, such as '화장실 수도꼭지를 고쳐야 해요.' (I need to fix the bathroom faucet.) or '물 수도꼭지가 잘 안 나와요.' (The water faucet isn't coming out well.)
- More Complex Sentences
- When you need to wash your hands, turn on the 수도꼭지. (손을 씻어야 할 때는 수도꼭지를 트세요.)
- The old 수도꼭지 in the garden is leaking water. (정원에 있는 오래된 수도꼭지에서 물이 새고 있어요.)
You will hear the word 수도꼭지 (sudokkokji) in a multitude of everyday situations in Korea. It's a common noun used in casual conversations, instructions, and descriptions related to homes, public facilities, and even nature. Imagine being in a Korean home; a parent might tell their child, '손 씻을 때 수도꼭지 꼭 잠가!' (When you wash your hands, make sure to turn off the faucet!). Or, if you're visiting a friend's house and need to refill your water bottle, you might ask, '부엌 수도꼭지 좀 쓸 수 있을까요?' (May I use the kitchen faucet?).
The plumber said the 수도꼭지 needs to be replaced.
In public spaces like restrooms in restaurants, train stations, or parks, you might see signs or hear announcements related to the faucets. For instance, a sign might read '사용 후 수도꼭지를 잠가주세요.' (Please turn off the faucet after use.) When discussing home repairs or renovations, 수도꼭지 is a frequent topic. A homeowner might complain to a contractor, '욕실 수도꼭지에서 물이 계속 나와요.' (Water keeps coming out of the bathroom faucet.)
- Conversational Contexts
- Household Chores: '설거지통에 물 받으려면 수도꼭지를 틀어.' (Turn on the faucet to fill the sink for dishes.)
- Maintenance: '이 수도꼭지는 좀 낡아서 교체해야겠어요.' (This faucet is a bit old, so it needs to be replaced.)
- Daily Routines: '아침에 일어나면 제일 먼저 수도꼭지를 열어 물을 마셔요.' (When I wake up in the morning, the first thing I do is open the faucet and drink water.)
The garden hose connects to the outdoor 수도꼭지.
When learning 수도꼭지 (sudokkokji), learners might make a few common mistakes, primarily related to pronunciation, word confusion, or grammatical usage. One frequent pronunciation error is not clearly distinguishing the doubled 'kk' sound, making it sound like a single 'k'. This can lead to misunderstandings, especially when distinguishing from other words with similar sounds. Another potential pitfall is confusing 수도꼭지 with words that have similar sounds or related meanings but are used in different contexts.
- Pronunciation Pitfalls
- Not emphasizing the double 'kk' in '꼭지': Saying '수도꼭지' with a single 'k' sound instead of the distinct doubled 'kk' sound.
- Mispronouncing the 'ㅈ' (j) sound at the end: Sometimes learners might pronounce it too softly or too harshly, affecting clarity.
Incorrect: '수도냑지' (sudonyakji) - This sounds completely different and is incorrect.
Grammatically, learners might forget to use the object marker '-를/을' when 수도꼭지 is the direct object of a verb. For example, saying '나는 수도꼭지 잠갔다' instead of '나는 수도꼭지를 잠갔다' (I turned off the faucet). While native speakers might understand in context, it's grammatically incorrect. Another error could be using it in contexts where a more specific term is needed, or assuming it can be used for any kind of tap or valve without considering the specific type.
- Grammar and Usage Errors
- Omitting the object marker: '수도꼭지 잠그다' instead of '수도꼭지를 잠그다' (to turn off the faucet).
- Using it for general 'tap' meaning: While it's a faucet, it might not be the best word for, say, a beer tap (생맥주 꼭지 - saengmaekju kkokji).
While 수도꼭지 (sudokkokji) is the most common and general term for a faucet or tap, there are related terms and situations where slightly different words might be used, or where 수도꼭지 itself might be used in a more specific way. Understanding these nuances helps in precise communication.
- Key Terms and Their Differences
- 1. 수도 (Sudo)
- Meaning: Water supply, tap water.
- Usage: Refers to the entire system of delivering water to a location, or the water itself that comes from the tap. 수도꼭지 is the device that controls this '수도'.
- Example: '이 물은 수도에서 바로 마실 수 있어요.' (This water is safe to drink directly from the tap.)
- 2. 꼭지 (Kkokji)
- Meaning: Knob, spigot, tap (more general).
- Usage: While '꼭지' can refer to a water faucet, it's a broader term. It can also refer to the knob on a gas stove, a valve on a tire, or even a tap for dispensing liquids other than water. When referring specifically to a water faucet, '수도꼭지' is preferred for clarity.
- Example: '가스레인지 꼭지를 제대로 잠갔니?' (Did you properly turn off the gas stove knob?)
- 3. 수도꼭지 종류 (Sudokkokji Jongnyu - Types of Faucets)
- Usage: Depending on the location and function, faucets can be described more specifically. For example:
- - 주방 수도꼭지 (jujang sudokkokji): Kitchen faucet
- - 욕실 수도꼭지 (yoksil sudokkokji): Bathroom faucet
- - 샤워 수도꼭지 (shyawo sudokkokji): Shower faucet
- - 세탁기 수도꼭지 (setakgi sudokkokji): Washing machine faucet
The word 'tap' in English can refer to both the faucet and the water itself, but in Korean, '수도꼭지' is specifically the device.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The character '꼭' in '꼭지' often implies something that is tightly fitted or essential. Thus, '꼭지' suggests a crucial part for controlling something, and when combined with '수도', it specifically refers to the essential control for water supply. The pronunciation of '꼭지' with a strong, double 'k' sound emphasizes its functional importance.
Pronunciation Guide
- Mispronouncing the doubled 'kk' sound as a single 'k'.
- Not clearly articulating the 'kj' sound, making it sound like 'kzi'.
- Incorrectly placing the stress on a later syllable.
Difficulty Rating
At CEFR A2 level, reading <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>수도꼭지</mark> in simple sentences is straightforward. Learners can easily understand its meaning in contexts like 'kitchen faucet' or 'turn off the faucet'. More complex texts might require understanding its role in descriptions of homes or repairs.
Writing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>수도꼭지</mark> is relatively easy for A2 learners. They can use it in basic sentences describing daily actions or simple problems. The main challenge is correct grammar, like using object markers.
Speaking <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>수도꼭지</mark> is also manageable at A2. Pronunciation requires attention to the double 'kk' sound. Learners can use it in simple requests or statements about using faucets.
Listening for <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>수도꼭지</mark> at A2 is generally easy, as it's a common word. Learners should be able to identify it in common phrases like '수도꼭지를 트세요' or '수도꼭지가 새요'.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Object Marker (-를/을)
저는 수도꼭지를 잠갔어요. (I turned off the faucet.) - 수도꼭지 is the direct object of the verb '잠갔어요'.
Location Marker (-에서)
수도꼭지에서 물이 새요. (Water is leaking from the faucet.) - '-에서' indicates the source or location from which the action occurs.
Noun Modification (Adjective + Noun)
찬물 수도꼭지를 틀었어요. (I turned on the cold water faucet.) - '찬물' modifies '수도꼭지'.
Compound Nouns
주방 수도꼭지는 좀 더 복잡해요. (The kitchen faucet is a bit more complex.) - '주방' and '수도꼭지' combine to form a more specific noun.
Verb Conjugation (Imperative)
수도꼭지를 잠그세요. (Please turn off the faucet.) - '-세요' is a polite imperative ending.
Examples by Level
이것은 수도꼭지입니다.
This is a faucet.
Basic 'Noun + 입니다' sentence structure.
수도꼭지에서 물이 나와요.
Water comes from the faucet.
Using '-에서' (from) and '-아요/어요' verb ending.
손 씻어요.
Wash your hands.
Imperative verb form. Implies using a faucet.
주방 수도꼭지.
Kitchen faucet.
Noun compound 'Location + Noun'.
물 줘요.
Give me water.
Basic request for water, implying faucet use.
화장실 수도꼭지.
Bathroom faucet.
Noun compound 'Location + Noun'.
수도꼭지 잠그세요.
Turn off the faucet.
Polite imperative verb form.
물 마셔요.
Drink water.
Implies water from a faucet.
손을 씻으려면 수도꼭지를 트세요.
Turn on the faucet to wash your hands.
Using '-으려면' (in order to) and imperative verb.
설거지를 할 때 수도꼭지를 잠가야 해요.
You need to turn off the faucet when doing dishes.
Using '-ㄹ/을 때' (when) and '-아야/어야 해요' (must, need to).
싱크대 수도꼭지에서 물이 새고 있어요.
The sink faucet is leaking water.
Using '-에서' (from) and '-고 있어요' (present progressive).
냉수 수도꼭지를 틀어주세요.
Please turn on the cold water faucet.
Using a descriptive adjective '냉수' (cold water) before the noun.
이 수도꼭지는 너무 오래됐어요.
This faucet is too old.
Using '-는' (topic marker) and '-아요/어요' for description.
세탁기 수도꼭지를 잠그는 것을 잊지 마세요.
Don't forget to turn off the washing machine faucet.
Using '-는 것' (the act of) and '-지 마세요' (don't do).
욕실 수도꼭지가 잘 안 나와요.
The bathroom faucet isn't working well.
Using '잘 안 나오다' (not come out well).
정원 수도꼭지에 호스를 연결해야 해요.
I need to connect the hose to the garden faucet.
Using '-에' (to) and '-아야/어야 해요' (must, need to).
요리하기 전에 채소를 씻기 위해 주방 수도꼭지를 틀었습니다.
I turned on the kitchen faucet to wash the vegetables before cooking.
Using '-기 위해' (in order to) and past tense verb.
만약 수도꼭지에서 물이 계속 샌다면, 즉시 수리공을 불러야 합니다.
If the faucet keeps leaking water, you must call a plumber immediately.
Using conditional '-다면' (if) and formal imperative '-아야/어야 합니다'.
이 오래된 건물에는 최신식 수도꼭지가 설치되어 있지 않습니다.
This old building does not have the latest type of faucet installed.
Using '-되어 있지 않다' (is not installed) and descriptive adjectives.
물 절약을 위해 사용하지 않을 때는 수도꼭지를 반드시 잠가야 합니다.
To save water, you must always turn off the faucet when not in use.
Using '-를 위해' (for the sake of) and '-어야/아야 합니다' (must).
그는 수도꼭지의 부식된 부분을 보고 교체가 필요하다고 판단했습니다.
He looked at the corroded part of the faucet and decided it needed replacement.
Using descriptive nouns and past tense verb '-했습니다'.
샤워할 때 물 온도 조절은 수도꼭지로 할 수 있습니다.
You can control the water temperature while showering with the faucet.
Using '-로' (by means of) and '-ㄹ/을 수 있다' (can do).
공원 곳곳에 설치된 수도꼭지는 시민들에게 편의를 제공합니다.
The faucets installed throughout the park provide convenience to citizens.
Using passive voice '-ㄴ/은' and '-에게' (to).
새로 산 집의 모든 수도꼭지가 마음에 듭니다.
I like all the faucets in the newly bought house.
Using '-의' (possessive) and '-에 들다' (to like).
최근 출시된 스마트 수도꼭지는 터치 없이도 물을 켜고 끌 수 있는 기능을 갖추고 있습니다.
Recently released smart faucets have the function to turn water on and off without touch.
Using '-없이도' (even without) and '-는 기능을 갖추다' (to be equipped with the function).
수도관의 압력이 너무 낮으면 수도꼭지에서 나오는 물의 양이 현저히 줄어듭니다.
If the water pressure in the pipes is too low, the amount of water coming from the faucet significantly decreases.
Using '-면' (if) and '-는 양' (the amount that).
건축가들은 건물의 미적 가치를 높이기 위해 독특한 디자인의 수도꼭지를 선택하기도 합니다.
Architects sometimes choose faucets with unique designs to enhance the aesthetic value of a building.
Using '-기 위해' (in order to) and '-기도 하다' (sometimes do).
환경 단체는 물 낭비를 줄이기 위해 절수형 수도꼭지 사용을 적극 권장하고 있습니다.
Environmental organizations are actively recommending the use of water-saving faucets to reduce water waste.
Using '-형' (type) and '-을/를 적극 권장하다' (to actively recommend).
오래된 수도꼭지를 교체할 때는 기존 배관과의 호환성을 반드시 확인해야 합니다.
When replacing an old faucet, you must check for compatibility with the existing plumbing.
Using '-ㄹ/을 때는' (when doing) and '-과의' (with).
이 박물관에서는 과거에 사용되었던 다양한 종류의 수도꼭지 유물을 전시하고 있습니다.
This museum is exhibiting various types of ancient faucet artifacts that were used in the past.
Using '-에 사용되었던' (that were used in) and '-을/를 전시하다' (to exhibit).
자동 수도꼭지는 위생상의 이유로 상업 시설에서 선호되는 경향이 있습니다.
Automatic faucets tend to be preferred in commercial facilities for hygienic reasons.
Using '-상의 이유로' (for reasons of) and '-는 경향이 있다' (tend to).
수도꼭지의 누수 문제는 시간이 지남에 따라 건물 구조에 심각한 손상을 초래할 수 있습니다.
Faucet leakage problems can cause serious damage to the building structure over time.
Using '-에 따라' (according to, over time) and '-을/를 초래하다' (to cause).
현대 건축에서는 수도꼭지가 단순한 기능적 요소를 넘어 공간의 디자인 철학을 반영하는 오브제로 간주되기도 합니다.
In modern architecture, faucets are sometimes considered objects that reflect the design philosophy of a space, going beyond simple functional elements.
Using '-를 넘어' (beyond) and '-로 간주되다' (to be regarded as).
수도 시스템의 효율성은 수도꼭지의 설계와 재질 선택에 크게 좌우됩니다.
The efficiency of a water system largely depends on the design and material selection of the faucet.
Using '-에 좌우되다' (to be dependent on) and '-의 설계와 재질 선택' (design and material selection).
환경 규제가 강화되면서, 가정용 수도꼭지에는 물 사용량을 실시간으로 측정하고 제어하는 기술이 도입되고 있습니다.
As environmental regulations tighten, technology that measures and controls water usage in real-time is being introduced into household faucets.
Using '-면서' (as, while) and '-는 기술이 도입되다' (technology is introduced).
역사적으로 볼 때, 수도꼭지의 발전은 인류 문명의 위생 및 생활 수준 향상과 밀접한 관련이 있습니다.
Historically speaking, the development of faucets is closely related to the improvement of sanitation and living standards in human civilization.
Using '-ㄹ/을 때' (when) for historical context and '-와 밀접한 관련이 있다' (to be closely related to).
산업용 수도꼭지는 일반 가정용보다 훨씬 높은 압력과 빈번한 사용을 견딜 수 있도록 특수하게 설계됩니다.
Industrial faucets are specially designed to withstand much higher pressures and more frequent use than general household faucets.
Using comparative '-보다' and passive voice '-도록 설계되다' (to be designed to).
수자원 관리의 관점에서 볼 때, 각 가정의 수도꼭지 사용 패턴은 전체적인 물 소비량에 상당한 영향을 미칩니다.
From the perspective of water resource management, the usage patterns of faucets in each household have a significant impact on overall water consumption.
Using '-의 관점에서 볼 때' (from the perspective of) and '-에 상당한 영향을 미치다' (to have a significant impact on).
고급 호텔에서는 종종 독특한 마감재와 정교한 작동 메커니즘을 갖춘 맞춤형 수도꼭지를 설치하여 고객 경험을 차별화합니다.
High-end hotels often install custom faucets with unique finishes and sophisticated operating mechanisms to differentiate the customer experience.
Using '-를 갖추다' (to be equipped with) and '-하여' (by doing).
미래의 수도꼭지는 더욱 지능화되어 사용자의 건강 상태나 선호도에 맞춰 물의 온도와 양을 자동으로 조절할 수 있을 것입니다.
Future faucets will become more intelligent, automatically adjusting water temperature and quantity according to the user's health status or preferences.
Using '-화되다' (to become) and '-에 맞춰' (according to).
수도꼭지의 작동 원리에서 유체 역학적 고려 사항은 단순히 물의 흐름을 제어하는 것을 넘어, 에너지 효율성과 소음 감소에도 깊이 관여합니다.
In the operating principle of faucets, fluid dynamic considerations go beyond simply controlling water flow, deeply involving energy efficiency and noise reduction.
Using '-에서' (in) for context and '-을/를 넘어' (beyond) and '-에도 깊이 관여하다' (to be deeply involved in).
고고학적 발굴에서 발견된 고대 수도꼭지 유물들은 당시의 배관 기술 수준과 사회적 위생 관념을 연구하는 데 중요한 단서를 제공합니다.
Ancient faucet artifacts discovered in archaeological excavations provide important clues for studying the plumbing technology standards and social hygiene concepts of that era.
Using '-에서 발견된' (discovered in) and '-는 데 중요한 단서를 제공하다' (to provide important clues for).
환경 법규의 엄격한 준수는 제조사들로 하여금 수도꼭지 디자인에 있어 지속 가능한 재료와 에너지 절약 기술의 통합을 필수적으로 고려하게 만들었습니다.
Strict adherence to environmental regulations has compelled manufacturers to essentially consider the integration of sustainable materials and energy-saving technologies in faucet design.
Using '-로 하여금 ... 하게 만들다' (to make someone do something) and '-의 필수적인 고려' (essential consideration).
건축사적 관점에서 볼 때, 시대를 달리하는 수도꼭지의 형태 변화는 당시의 미적 취향, 기술 발전, 그리고 생활 양식의 변천사를 반영하는 거울과 같습니다.
From an architectural historical perspective, the changing forms of faucets across different eras are like mirrors reflecting the aesthetic tastes, technological advancements, and the evolution of lifestyles of those times.
Using '-ㄹ/을 때' (when) for historical context and '-는 거울과 같다' (is like a mirror).
수자원 고갈의 위협 속에서, 수도꼭지 기술의 혁신은 단순히 물 사용량을 줄이는 것을 넘어, 물 재활용 시스템과의 연계를 통한 지속 가능한 물 관리 패러다임 구축에 기여하고 있습니다.
Amidst the threat of water depletion, innovations in faucet technology are contributing to the establishment of a sustainable water management paradigm through integration with water recycling systems, going beyond simply reducing water usage.
Using '-의 위협 속에서' (amidst the threat of) and '-을/를 넘어' (beyond) and '-을 통한' (through).
산업 디자인 분야에서 수도꼭지는 인간 공학적 원리와 심미적 매력을 결합하여 사용자 경험을 극대화하는 도전적인 과제로 여겨집니다.
In the field of industrial design, faucets are considered a challenging task that maximizes user experience by combining ergonomic principles with aesthetic appeal.
Using '-ㄹ/을 결합하여' (by combining) and '-로 여겨지다' (to be considered as).
각 문화권마다 수도꼭지의 형태, 재질, 그리고 물을 사용하는 방식에 있어 고유한 전통과 관습이 존재하며, 이는 그 사회의 물과의 관계를 이해하는 데 중요한 시사점을 줍니다.
Each cultural sphere has unique traditions and customs regarding the form, material, and method of using water from faucets, which provides important insights into that society's relationship with water.
Using '-마다' (each) and '-는 데 중요한 시사점을 주다' (to provide important insights into).
기술 발전은 수도꼭지가 단순한 물 제어 장치를 넘어, 스마트 홈 시스템의 일부로서 에너지 관리 및 건강 모니터링 기능까지 수행하는 다기능 장치로 진화하도록 이끌고 있습니다.
Technological advancements are leading faucets to evolve beyond simple water control devices into multifunctional devices that also perform energy management and health monitoring functions as part of smart home systems.
Using '-를 넘어' (beyond) and '-로 진화하도록 이끌다' (to lead to evolve into).
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Please turn on the faucet.
손을 씻어야 하니 수도꼭지를 틀어주세요. (I need to wash my hands, so please turn on the faucet.)
— Please turn off the faucet.
양치질이 끝나면 수도꼭지를 잠가주세요. (When you finish brushing your teeth, please turn off the faucet.)
— The faucet is broken.
주방 수도꼭지가 고장 나서 물을 쓸 수가 없어요. (The kitchen faucet is broken, so I can't use the water.)
— The faucet is leaking water.
밤새도록 수도꼭지에서 물이 새서 시끄러웠어요. (The faucet was leaking water all night, which was noisy.)
— Cold water/hot water faucet.
찬물 수도꼭지를 틀었더니 바로 시원한 물이 나왔어요. (I turned on the cold water faucet, and cold water came out immediately.)
— Faucet for doing dishes.
설거지할 때 수도꼭지 물을 아껴 써야 해요. (We should use water sparingly from the faucet when doing dishes.)
— Faucet for showering.
샤워할 때 수도꼭지에서 물이 잘 나와서 좋아요. (It's good that water comes out well from the shower faucet.)
— Garden faucet.
정원 수도꼭지에 호스를 연결해서 물을 줬어요. (I connected the hose to the garden faucet and watered the plants.)
— New faucet.
이번에 새로 산 집에는 새 수도꼭지가 많이 달려 있어요. (The new house I bought this time has many new faucets installed.)
— Faucet water.
수도꼭지 물을 그냥 마셔도 괜찮아요. (It's okay to drink faucet water directly.)
Often Confused With
'꼭지' is a more general term for a knob or tap. While it can refer to a water faucet, it also applies to other controls like gas stove knobs or tire valves. '수도꼭지' is specifically for water faucets, making it more precise in that context.
'밸브' is a broader technical term for any device that regulates, directs, or controls the flow of a fluid. A faucet is a type of valve, but not all valves are faucets. In everyday conversation about household water control, '수도꼭지' is the preferred term.
'수도' means 'water supply' or 'tap water'. It refers to the system or the water itself, whereas '수도꼭지' is the physical device that controls the flow of that water.
Easily Confused
Both refer to a control mechanism for flow.
'수도꼭지' is specifically a faucet for water. '꼭지' is a more general term for any knob or tap, including those for gas, tires, or even beer dispensers. When talking about water from pipes, '수도꼭지' is the correct and specific term.
주방 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>수도꼭지</mark>를 잠갔어요. (I turned off the kitchen faucet.) vs. 가스레인지 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>꼭지</mark>를 돌렸어요. (I turned the gas stove knob.)
'수도' is part of the word '수도꼭지'.
'수도' refers to the water supply system or tap water itself. '수도꼭지' is the physical device that controls the flow of this '수도'. You turn on the '수도꼭지' to get '수도' (water).
이 물은 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>수도</mark>에서 바로 마실 수 있습니다. (This water can be drunk directly from the tap water supply.) vs. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>수도꼭지</mark>에서 물이 나와요. (Water comes out from the faucet.)
Both are devices that control flow.
'밸브' is a general technical term for any device that controls fluid flow. A faucet ('수도꼭지') is a specific type of valve designed for water. You'd use '밸브' in a more technical or industrial context, while '수도꼭지' is for everyday household use.
배관의 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>밸브</mark>를 잠갔습니다. (I closed the valve in the pipe.) vs. 싱크대 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>수도꼭지</mark>를 열었어요. (I opened the sink faucet.)
Both are related to water in sinks or bathrooms.
'수도꼭지' is where water comes *out* (inflow), while '배수구' is where water goes *in* (outflow/drain). They perform opposite functions in the same area.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>수도꼭지</mark>를 틀어 물을 받고, 다 쓰면 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>배수구</mark>로 흘려보내세요. (Turn on the faucet to fill it with water, and when you're done, let it flow down the drain.)
Both refer to faucets.
'수전' is a more formal and technical term for a faucet, often used in interior design, plumbing, or construction contexts. '수도꼭지' is the more common, everyday term used in general conversation.
이 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>수도꼭지</mark>는 디자인이 예뻐요. (This faucet has a pretty design.) vs. 욕실 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>수전</mark>은 고급스러운 것으로 골랐습니다. (I chose a luxurious faucet for the bathroom.)
Sentence Patterns
Noun + 입니다.
이것은 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>수도꼭지</mark>입니다. (This is a faucet.)
Location + Noun.
주방 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>수도꼭지</mark>. (Kitchen faucet.)
Subject + Object + 를/을 + Verb.
나는 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>수도꼭지</mark>를 잠갔어요. (I turned off the faucet.)
Location + Noun + 가/이 + Verb.
욕실 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>수도꼭지</mark>가 새요. (The bathroom faucet is leaking.)
Subject + Object + 를/을 + 위해 + Verb.
손을 씻기 위해 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>수도꼭지</mark>를 틀었어요. (I turned on the faucet to wash my hands.)
If + Clause + , + Consequence.
만약 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>수도꼭지</mark>가 고장 나면, 바로 연락하세요. (If the faucet breaks, contact us immediately.)
Noun + 의 + Noun + 는 + Verb.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>수도꼭지</mark>의 재질은 내구성에 영향을 미칩니다. (The material of the faucet affects its durability.)
Noun + 는/은 + Verb + 는 + 경향이 있다.
스마트 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>수도꼭지</mark>는 편리한 경향이 있습니다. (Smart faucets tend to be convenient.)
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Very High. Used daily in numerous contexts.
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Pronouncing '꼭지' with a single 'k' sound.
→
Pronouncing '꼭지' with a clear, doubled 'kk' sound.
The double consonant 'kk' in Korean represents a stronger, more distinct sound than a single 'k'. Mispronouncing this can change the word or make it unclear. For example, '수도꼭지' vs. '수도냑지'.
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Omitting the object marker '-를/을'.
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Using the object marker correctly, e.g., '수도꼭지를 틀다'.
Korean grammar requires object markers when a noun is the direct object of a verb. Failing to use it, like saying '수도꼭지 틀다', is grammatically incorrect, although understandable in very casual contexts.
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Confusing '수도꼭지' with '꼭지' or '수도' in specific contexts.
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Using '수도꼭지' for water faucets, '꼭지' for other knobs/taps, and '수도' for water supply.
While related, these words have distinct meanings. '수도꼭지' is specific to water faucets. Using '꼭지' alone for a water faucet might sound too casual or ambiguous, and '수도' refers to the water supply itself, not the control device.
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Using '수도꼭지' for non-water taps.
→
Using '수도꼭지' only for water faucets and other terms for different types of taps.
'수도꼭지' specifically refers to a water faucet. For example, a beer tap is called '생맥주 꼭지' (saengmaekju kkokji), not '수도꼭지'.
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Incorrectly conjugating verbs used with '수도꼭지'.
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Using correct verb conjugations like '수도꼭지를 틀다', '수도꼭지를 잠그다', '수도꼭지가 새다'.
Learners might struggle with the correct verb endings or particles when forming sentences about faucets, especially when describing problems or actions.
Tips
Mastering the 'kk' sound
The word 수도꼭지 contains a double consonant 'kk' in '꼭지'. Practice saying it distinctly, like a short, sharp 'k' sound repeated quickly. Listen to native speakers and try to imitate their pronunciation to avoid confusion with words that have a single 'k'.
Using Object Markers
When 수도꼭지 is the direct object of a verb (like 'turn on' or 'turn off'), you must use the object marker '-를/을'. For example, '수도꼭지를 틀다' (to turn on the faucet), not just '수도꼭지 틀다'.
Common Actions with Faucets
Learn the verbs '틀다' (to turn on) and '잠그다' (to turn off) as they are most commonly used with 수도꼭지. Practicing phrases like '수도꼭지를 틀어주세요' (Please turn on the faucet) and '수도꼭지를 잠가주세요' (Please turn off the faucet) will be very useful.
Water Conservation
In Korea, as in many places, water conservation is encouraged. When discussing saving water, you might hear phrases related to not letting the 수도꼭지 run unnecessarily. Understanding this cultural value can help you use the word in relevant contexts.
Visual Association
Imagine a kitchen sink with a shiny 수도꼭지. Picture yourself turning the handle to get water. This strong visual can help you recall the word and its meaning.
Breaking Down the Word
Understanding that 수도꼭지 is composed of '수도' (water supply) and '꼭지' (knob/tap) can make it easier to remember and understand its function.
Describing Problems
Learn how to describe common faucet problems, such as '수도꼭지에서 물이 새다' (The faucet is leaking) or '수도꼭지가 고장 났어요' (The faucet is broken).
Stress and Rhythm
The primary stress in 수도꼭지 is on the first syllable '수' (su). Try to maintain a clear rhythm when saying the word, with a slight emphasis on the first and third syllables ('수' and '꼭').
Using Location Markers
When referring to the faucet in a specific location, use the location marker '-에서' (from) if describing something happening at the faucet, or simply place the location before the noun, like '주방 수도꼭지' (kitchen faucet).
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a 'soda' (수도) can, and you need a 'cocky' (꼭지) person to open it to get water. The 'cocky' person is the '꼭지' that controls the 'soda' (water).
Visual Association
Picture a sink with a bright, shiny faucet. Imagine turning the handle ('꼭지') to get cool 'soda'-like water ('수도').
Word Web
Challenge
Draw a picture of a kitchen sink and label the '수도꼭지'. Then, write three sentences using the word in different contexts: one about turning it on, one about it leaking, and one about its location.
Word Origin
The word 수도꼭지 (sudokkokji) is a compound word formed from two Korean words: '수도' (sudo) and '꼭지' (kkokji). '수도' refers to 'water supply' or 'tap water', indicating the source of the water. '꼭지' means 'knob', 'spigot', or 'tap', referring to the part that controls the flow.
Original meaning: Literally 'water supply knob'.
KoreanCultural Context
The word 수도꼭지 itself is neutral. However, discussions related to water scarcity, quality, or accessibility can be sensitive topics in various regions. In Korea, access to clean tap water is generally good, but awareness of water conservation is also present.
In English-speaking countries, 'faucet' and 'tap' are commonly used. 'Faucet' is more prevalent in American English, while 'tap' is common in British English. Both refer to the same device.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Household Chores
- 설거지할 때 수도꼭지
- 손 씻으려고 수도꼭지 틀었어요.
- 수도꼭지 물 아껴 쓰세요.
Bathroom and Kitchen
- 욕실 수도꼭지
- 주방 수도꼭지에서 물이 잘 나와요.
- 세면대 수도꼭지.
Home Maintenance and Repair
- 수도꼭지가 고장 났어요.
- 수도꼭지 교체
- 새 수도꼭지를 달았습니다.
Public Facilities
- 화장실 수도꼭지
- 공원 수도꼭지
- 사용 후 수도꼭지 잠그기.
Describing Water Flow
- 수도꼭지에서 물이 새요.
- 찬물 수도꼭지
- 뜨거운 물 수도꼭지.
Conversation Starters
"오늘 아침에 화장실 수도꼭지에서 물이 안 나와서 당황했어요. 혹시 이런 경험 있으신가요?"
"집에서 수도꼭지를 교체할 때 가장 중요하게 생각하는 점이 무엇인가요?"
"만약 수도꼭지가 계속해서 물이 샌다면, 어떻게 대처해야 할까요?"
"어릴 때 수도꼭지를 가지고 장난치다가 혼났던 기억이 있나요?"
"요즘 나오는 스마트 수도꼭지에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? 정말 편리할까요?"
Journal Prompts
오늘 하루 동안 수도꼭지를 몇 번이나 사용했는지 기록해 보세요. 어떤 활동을 할 때 주로 사용했나요?
집에 있는 수도꼭지 중 가장 마음에 드는 것은 무엇인가요? 그 이유는 무엇인가요?
만약 당신이 새로운 수도꼭지를 디자인한다면, 어떤 기능을 추가하고 싶나요? 왜 그런 기능이 필요하다고 생각하나요?
물 절약에 대한 생각을 수도꼭지 사용과 관련지어 적어보세요. 수도꼭지 하나를 어떻게 사용하는 것이 물을 아끼는 방법일까요?
당신이 경험했던 가장 이상하거나 특이했던 수도꼭지에 대해 이야기해 보세요. 어디에서 보았고, 왜 기억에 남았나요?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsThe most common and widely used word for 'faucet' in Korean is 수도꼭지 (sudokkokji). It's used in everyday conversations and contexts related to homes, kitchens, bathrooms, and public facilities.
While '꼭지' (kkokji) can sometimes refer to a tap, it's a more general term for any knob or spigot. For water faucets specifically, '수도꼭지' is the precise and preferred term. Using '꼭지' alone might be understood in context, but '수도꼭지' ensures clarity.
To say 'turn on the faucet', you use the verb '틀다' (teulda): 수도꼭지를 틀다 (sudokkokjireul teulda). To say 'turn off the faucet', you use the verb '잠그다' (jamgeuda): 수도꼭지를 잠그다 (sudokkokjireul jamgeuda).
Korean often specifies the type of faucet by its location or function. Common examples include '주방 수도꼭지' (kitchen faucet), '욕실 수도꼭지' (bathroom faucet), '찬물 수도꼭지' (cold water faucet), and '뜨거운 물 수도꼭지' (hot water faucet).
In 수도꼭지, '수도' (sudo) refers to 'water supply' or 'tap water'. It indicates that the '꼭지' (knob/tap) is for controlling the flow of water from the main supply.
If a faucet is leaking, you would say '수도꼭지에서 물이 새고 있어요' (sudokkokji-eseo muri saego isseoyo). '새다' (saeda) means 'to leak'.
Yes, 수도꼭지 is the standard term for faucets found in public restrooms, as well as in other public facilities like parks and train stations.
A more technical or formal term for faucet, often used in plumbing and interior design, is '수전' (sujeon). However, '수도꼭지' is far more common in everyday language.
To say a faucet is broken, you can say '수도꼭지가 고장 났어요' (sudokkokjiga gojang nasseoyo) or '수도꼭지가 작동하지 않아요' (sudokkokjiga jakdonghaji anayo - the faucet isn't working).
No, 수도꼭지 is a straightforward, literal term for a faucet and does not have common slang meanings.
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Summary
수도꼭지 (sudokkokji) refers to a faucet or tap, the device used to control the flow of water from a pipe, found in everyday places like kitchens and bathrooms.
- A faucet or tap, controlling water flow from pipes.
- Used in kitchens and bathrooms for washing and hygiene.
- Essential plumbing fixture for daily water access.
Mastering the 'kk' sound
The word 수도꼭지 contains a double consonant 'kk' in '꼭지'. Practice saying it distinctly, like a short, sharp 'k' sound repeated quickly. Listen to native speakers and try to imitate their pronunciation to avoid confusion with words that have a single 'k'.
Context is Key for '꼭지'
Remember that '꼭지' on its own can refer to various knobs or spigots. When you specifically mean a water faucet, always use the full term 수도꼭지 for clarity. This distinction is important in Korean.
Using Object Markers
When 수도꼭지 is the direct object of a verb (like 'turn on' or 'turn off'), you must use the object marker '-를/을'. For example, '수도꼭지를 틀다' (to turn on the faucet), not just '수도꼭지 틀다'.
Common Actions with Faucets
Learn the verbs '틀다' (to turn on) and '잠그다' (to turn off) as they are most commonly used with 수도꼭지. Practicing phrases like '수도꼭지를 틀어주세요' (Please turn on the faucet) and '수도꼭지를 잠가주세요' (Please turn off the faucet) will be very useful.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More home words
에어컨
A1Air conditioner; a system for cooling indoor air.
~와
A2And, with; connects nouns or indicates accompaniment.
아파트
A1Apartment
조립하다
A2To put together the component parts of (a machine or structure); to assemble.
집에서
A2In or at one's home; at home.
다락방
A2Attic; a space or room inside the roof of a building.
베란다
A2A roofed, open-air porch attached to the outside of a house.
발코니
A2A platform projecting from the wall of a building, enclosed by a railing.
지하실
A2Basement; the floor of a building that is partly or entirely below ground level.
바구니
A2Basket