A1 noun 2 min read

웃음

The sound or expression of happiness when something is funny.

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Explanation at your level:

웃음 means laughter. You use it when someone is happy. It is a very good word to describe a smile or a laugh. You can see 웃음 on a friend's face.

When you are with friends, you often have 웃음. It is the noun for laughing. If a joke is funny, you will have a big 웃음. It makes people feel good.

웃음 is the noun form of 'to laugh'. It describes the act of laughing or the expression of joy. You will often hear it in phrases about happy families or funny situations. It is a key word for describing human emotions.

Using 웃음 effectively allows you to describe the atmosphere of a social gathering. It is not just about the sound; it represents a positive social signal. You can use it to describe a 'contagious' laugh or a 'forced' laugh in more complex sentences.

In advanced Korean, 웃음 is used to analyze social dynamics. It can represent a facade or a genuine emotional release. Authors often use it to characterize a protagonist's internal state, contrasting their outward 웃음 with their hidden sorrow.

At a mastery level, 웃음 carries deep cultural weight. It is studied in the context of 'Han' (sorrow) and 'Heung' (joy) in Korean aesthetics. It represents the resilience of the human spirit. Understanding its nuance requires looking at how it functions in literature as a tool for irony and social critique.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • 웃음 is a noun.
  • Means laughter.
  • Derived from 웃다.
  • Used in daily life.

When we talk about 웃음, we are talking about the universal language of joy. It is the noun form of the verb 웃다 (to laugh). Whether it is a soft chuckle or a loud belly laugh, this word covers it all.

You will find that 웃음 is used in many different contexts, from describing a person's bright expression to the general atmosphere of a room. It is a fundamental part of human interaction that bridges gaps between people.

The word 웃음 comes from the Middle Korean root 웃-. Historically, it has always been linked to the physical act of showing teeth or making sound due to happiness.

Interestingly, the evolution of this word mirrors how humans have prioritized social bonding. It shares roots with many ancient Altaic language patterns that emphasize the connection between breath and emotion. It has remained a staple in the Korean language for centuries, appearing in ancient poetry and folk tales as a symbol of peace.

In daily life, 웃음 is used to describe the state of being happy or the act of laughing. You might say '웃음이 터지다' (to burst into laughter) when you cannot hold it in anymore.

It is used in both casual and formal settings. In a business meeting, you might see a '부드러운 웃음' (a gentle smile/laughter), which suggests a friendly atmosphere. It is a very versatile noun that fits almost any social situation.

1. 웃음꽃이 피다: Literally 'laughter flowers bloom'; means a lively, happy conversation is happening. 2. 웃음거리가 되다: To become a laughing stock. 3. 웃음을 참다: To hold back laughter. 4. 웃음이 끊이지 않다: Laughter never stops; a very happy home. 5. 웃음으로 넘기다: To brush something off with a laugh.

As a noun, 웃음 is an abstract concept. It does not have a plural form like English nouns do. You use it with particles like -이/가 (subject) or -을/를 (object).

Pronunciation-wise, it sounds like 'oot-eum'. The 's' sound in the middle is soft, and the 'eum' ending is a nasal sound. It rhymes with words like 믿음 (trust) or 걸음 (step), which are also nouns derived from verb stems.

Fun Fact

Related to the verb 웃다 which has existed since ancient times.

Pronunciation Guide

UK ut-eum

Korean phonetics

US ut-eum

Korean phonetics

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'eu' sound
  • Adding extra syllables
  • Hardening the 't' sound

Rhymes With

믿음 걸음 슬픔 다듬 나름

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

easy

Writing 2/5

medium

Speaking 2/5

medium

Listening 1/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

웃다 행복

Learn Next

미소 기쁨

Advanced

해학 풍자

Grammar to Know

Noun derivation

웃다 -> 웃음

Examples by Level

1

그녀의 웃음은 예뻐요.

Her laughter is pretty.

Noun + particle

1

웃음이 멈추지 않아요.

2

그는 웃음을 참았어요.

3

웃음은 건강에 좋아요.

4

우리는 웃음을 나눴어요.

5

그녀는 웃음이 많아요.

6

웃음 소리가 들려요.

7

웃음이 터졌어요.

8

행복한 웃음이에요.

1

그의 웃음은 사람들을 편하게 해요.

2

웃음꽃이 피는 저녁이었어요.

3

그는 웃음으로 상황을 넘겼어요.

4

그녀의 웃음은 전염성이 있어요.

5

웃음이 끊이지 않는 집이에요.

6

웃음거리가 되고 싶지 않아요.

7

그는 억지 웃음을 지었어요.

8

웃음은 최고의 치료제예요.

1

그의 얼굴에는 씁쓸한 웃음이 서려 있었다.

2

그녀는 웃음을 터뜨리며 이야기를 시작했다.

3

웃음이 사라진 그의 얼굴은 차가웠다.

4

그들의 웃음 속에는 많은 의미가 담겨 있다.

5

웃음을 잃지 않는 것이 중요하다.

6

그는 웃음으로 어색함을 달랬다.

7

그녀의 웃음은 주변을 밝게 만든다.

8

웃음이 터져 나오는 것을 참을 수 없었다.

1

그의 웃음은 비웃음인지 진심인지 알 수 없었다.

2

사회적 관계에서 웃음은 윤활유 역할을 한다.

3

그녀는 고통을 웃음으로 승화시켰다.

4

그의 웃음은 냉소적인 분위기를 풍겼다.

5

웃음은 인간관계의 긴장을 완화하는 도구이다.

6

그녀의 웃음은 진정성을 의심받았다.

7

그는 웃음 뒤에 슬픔을 감추고 있었다.

8

웃음은 때로 방어 기제로 작용한다.

1

그의 웃음은 민중의 한과 해학을 동시에 담고 있었다.

2

웃음은 인간의 본능적인 소통 방식 중 하나이다.

3

그는 웃음을 통해 권위주의적 질서를 조롱했다.

4

그녀의 웃음은 고결한 정신의 산물이었다.

5

웃음은 삶의 비극을 견디게 하는 힘이다.

6

그는 웃음으로 자신의 취약함을 가렸다.

7

웃음은 문학적 장치로서 중요한 의미를 지닌다.

8

그녀의 웃음은 세월의 풍파를 견뎌낸 깊이가 있었다.

Common Collocations

웃음을 터뜨리다
웃음을 참다
웃음을 짓다
웃음을 나누다
웃음을 잃다
웃음이 나오다
웃음이 끊이지 않다
웃음이 예쁘다
웃음이 많다
웃음이 전염되다

Idioms & Expressions

"웃음꽃이 피다"

happy atmosphere

거실에 웃음꽃이 피었다.

casual

""

""

""

""

""

Easily Confused

웃음 vs 미소

Both relate to smiling/laughing.

미소 is a smile, 웃음 is laughter.

미소 vs 웃음

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + 웃음 + Verb

그의 웃음이 터졌다.

Word Family

Nouns

웃음 laughter

Verbs

웃다 to laugh

Adjectives

웃긴 funny

Related

미소 smile

How to Use It

frequency

High

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual

Common Mistakes

웃음하다 웃다
웃음 is a noun, not a verb.
웃음을 만들다 (wrong)
웃음을 하다 (wrong)
웃음이 있다 (awkward)
웃음을 주다 (correct but specific)

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Associate the word with a funny memory.

💡

Native Usage

Use it to describe atmosphere.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Laughter is social.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

It is a noun.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'eu' vowel.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't add 'hada'.

💡

Did You Know?

It has ancient roots.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in sentences.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Laughter is healing.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Particles are key.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Oot' (sound of laugh) + 'Eum' (a sound).

Visual Association

A bright, smiling face.

Word Web

행복 즐거움 웃음소리

Challenge

Try to use the word in a sentence today.

Word Origin

Korean

Original meaning: The act of laughing

Cultural Context

None

Laughter is seen as a sign of confidence and openness.

Many K-dramas feature '웃음꽃' scenes.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Social gathering

  • 웃음이 끊이지 않아요.

Conversation Starters

"오늘 웃음이 터진 적 있나요?"

"웃음이 많은 사람을 좋아하나요?"

"어떤 상황에서 웃음이 나오나요?"

"웃음은 왜 중요할까요?"

"웃음이 멈추지 않았던 경험은?"

Journal Prompts

오늘 나를 웃게 한 일은?

웃음의 의미에 대해 쓰기

가장 기억에 남는 웃음

웃음이 필요한 순간

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

No, it is a noun.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

그녀의 ___은 예뻐요.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 웃음

웃음 fits the context of being pretty.

multiple choice A2

What does 웃음 mean?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Laughter

웃음 is laughter.

true false B1

웃음 is a verb.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

웃음 is a noun.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Common collocation.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Subject-verb order.

Score: /5

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