A1 Idiom 非正式

Sėdėti ant sprando

To sit on the neck

意思

Being a financial burden to someone.

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文化背景

The 'Mamytės sūnelis' (Mommy's boy) phenomenon is a frequent target of this idiom. It reflects a societal tension between traditional family support and modern expectations of independence. During the transition to capitalism, many people lost jobs, leading to a generation 'sitting on the neck' of the state or family. This gave the idiom a sharper, more political edge. In villages, physical labor is the measure of a person. Someone 'sitting on the neck' is seen as physically healthy but morally 'broken' because they refuse to work the land.

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Don't be too mean

This idiom is quite strong. Only use it if you are actually annoyed by someone's laziness.

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Use with Dative

Always remember: [Person in Dative] + ant sprando. Man, tau, jam, jai, mums, jums, jiems.

意思

Being a financial burden to someone.

⚠️

Don't be too mean

This idiom is quite strong. Only use it if you are actually annoyed by someone's laziness.

🎯

Use with Dative

Always remember: [Person in Dative] + ant sprando. Man, tau, jam, jai, mums, jums, jiems.

自我测试

Fill in the missing word in the correct case.

Mano brolis niekur nedirba, jis sėdi tėvams ant _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: sprando

The preposition 'ant' always takes the Genitive case. 'Sprando' is the Genitive of 'sprandas'.

Which sentence correctly uses the Dative case for the person being burdened?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: man ant sprando

In this idiom, the person affected is in the Dative case (man).

Match the situation to the correct phrase.

A 35-year-old man lives at home, doesn't work, and his mom buys his clothes.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Jis sėdi tėvams ant sprando.

This is the classic definition of being a financial burden.

🎉 得分: /3

视觉学习工具

练习题库

3 练习
Fill in the missing word in the correct case. Fill Blank A1

Mano brolis niekur nedirba, jis sėdi tėvams ant _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: sprando

The preposition 'ant' always takes the Genitive case. 'Sprando' is the Genitive of 'sprandas'.

Which sentence correctly uses the Dative case for the person being burdened? Choose A2

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: man ant sprando

In this idiom, the person affected is in the Dative case (man).

Match the situation to the correct phrase. situation_matching A1

A 35-year-old man lives at home, doesn't work, and his mom buys his clothes.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Jis sėdi tėvams ant sprando.

This is the classic definition of being a financial burden.

🎉 得分: /3

常见问题

3 个问题

Usually no. We don't say a dog 'sėdi ant sprando' because we expect to support pets. It's for people who *should* be independent.

Yes, it is the closest Lithuanian equivalent to 'leeching' or 'sponging off someone'.

No, it's not vulgar or a swear word, but it is very informal and can be rude if said to someone's face.

相关表达

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Išnaudoti

similar

To exploit or use someone.

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Būti išlaikomam

synonym

To be supported/maintained by someone.

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Nulipti nuo sprando

contrast

To stop being a burden; to become independent.

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