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A1 adverb 9분 분량

aukštai

예시 aukštai 30초 만에
설명 aukštai in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'aukštai' is primarily used to describe simple physical locations. Students learn it as one of the basic adverbs of place, answering the question 'kur?' (where?). At this stage, you will use it to talk about where you live (e.g., 'Mano butas yra aukštai') or where things are in a house ('Knyga yra aukštai'). It is a essential word for navigating basic environments. You don't need to worry about complex grammar; just remember that it describes a state of being high up. You will likely see it paired with simple verbs like 'yra' (is), 'gyvena' (lives), or 'matai' (you see). The focus is on recognizing the word in everyday signs or simple instructions, such as 'Tualetas yra aukštai' (The toilet is upstairs). Understanding 'aukštai' at A1 helps you build a spatial map of your surroundings in Lithuanian.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'aukštai' in more descriptive sentences and start exploring its comparative forms. You will learn to compare two things using 'aukščiau' (higher). For example, 'Lėktuvas skrenda aukščiau nei paukštis' (The plane flies higher than the bird). You also start to use intensifiers like 'labai' (very) or 'gana' (quite) to add nuance to your descriptions. A2 learners should be able to describe a scene, such as a mountain landscape or a city skyline, using 'aukštai' to indicate the position of various elements. You will also encounter the word in more varied contexts, such as describing the weather or simple social hierarchies. At this level, the distinction between 'aukštai' (location) and 'aukštyn' (direction) becomes more important to avoid common errors during basic conversations.
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At the B1 level, you transition from purely physical descriptions to more abstract and metaphorical uses of 'aukštai'. You will use the word to discuss achievements, values, and social status. For instance, you might say 'Jis labai aukštai vertina savo darbą' (He values his work very highly). B1 learners are expected to understand and use 'aukštai' in more complex sentence structures, including subordinate clauses. You will also be introduced to common idioms and fixed expressions involving the word. Your vocabulary will expand to include synonyms and related terms, allowing you to choose the most appropriate word for the context. You should be comfortable using all degrees of comparison ('aukštai', 'aukščiau', 'aukščiausiai') and understanding how they function in a variety of registers, from informal chats to more formal written texts.
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At the B2 level, 'aukštai' is used with a high degree of precision and stylistic awareness. You will encounter the word in literature, news reports, and professional discussions. You should be able to distinguish between the subtle nuances of 'aukštai', 'viršuje', and 'iškiliai'. At this level, you will explore the word's role in creating tone and atmosphere in writing. For example, using 'aukštai' in a poem might evoke a sense of longing or divinity. You will also use the word in professional contexts to discuss data, trends, and rankings (e.g., 'Infliacija išlieka aukštai' - Inflation remains high). B2 learners should be able to use 'aukštai' flexibly in debates and presentations, employing it to emphasize points about standards, goals, or social structures. You will also have a deeper understanding of the word's etymology and its connection to other words in the Lithuanian family.
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At the C1 level, you possess a near-native command of 'aukštai' and its various connotations. You can use the word to express complex philosophical or socio-political ideas. You will understand the historical and cultural baggage the word carries in Lithuanian folklore and history. C1 learners can use 'aukštai' to create sophisticated metaphors and analogies in both speech and writing. You will be familiar with rare or archaic uses of the word in classical Lithuanian literature. At this stage, you can effortlessly switch between different registers, using 'aukštai' in a colloquial sense one moment and in a highly academic or formal sense the next. You will also be able to critique the use of the word in others' writing, noticing when a synonym might have been more effective or when the word is being used to create a specific rhetorical effect.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'aukštai' is complete. You use the word with the same nuance and cultural depth as a highly educated native speaker. You are aware of the most subtle shades of meaning and can use the word to produce creative and original Lithuanian prose or poetry. You understand how 'aukštai' interacts with the rhythm and prosody of the Lithuanian language. At this level, you can engage in deep linguistic analysis of the word, discussing its Indo-European roots and its evolution within the Baltic branch. You are also fully conversant with all the idiomatic and slang uses of the word, including those that are highly localized or era-specific. For a C2 learner, 'aukštai' is not just a word for height; it is a versatile tool for expression that can convey anything from the majesty of the heavens to the arrogance of the powerful.
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예시

aukštai 30초 만에

  • Aukštai is a versatile Lithuanian adverb meaning 'high' or 'upstairs,' used to describe static positions at a vertical distance from the ground level.
  • It is the adverbial form of 'aukštas' (tall/high) and is essential for basic communication regarding locations in buildings and nature.
  • The word can be used figuratively to describe high standards, prestige, or social standing, such as being 'highly valued' in a profession.
  • Grammatically, it is indeclinable but has comparative and superlative forms ('aukščiau', 'aukščiausiai') to indicate relative or maximum height.

The Lithuanian word aukštai is a fundamental adverb that every learner must master early in their journey. At its core, it describes a position or a state of being located at a great distance above the ground or a base level. In English, it most frequently translates to 'high' or 'upstairs,' depending entirely on the physical context of the conversation. When you are standing in a city and look up at a skyscraper, the windows at the top are aukštai. If you are in a two-story house and your friend is on the second floor while you are on the first, they are also aukštai. This duality makes it a versatile tool for spatial orientation.

Spatial Position
Used to describe objects located at a significant altitude, such as birds, airplanes, or celestial bodies like the sun and moon. For example, 'Paukštis skrenda aukštai' (The bird flies high).
Domestic Location
Commonly used in apartment buildings or multi-story homes to indicate that someone lives on an upper floor. 'Mes gyvename aukštai' usually implies living on one of the top floors of a block of flats.

Ar tavo butas yra aukštai?

Beyond physical height, aukštai carries significant metaphorical weight in the Lithuanian language. It is used to describe high quality, high standards, or a high social standing. If a person is 'aukštai vertinamas' (highly valued), it means they have earned a great deal of respect in their field. This transition from physical space to abstract value is a common feature in Indo-European languages, but Lithuanian retains a specific rhythmic quality when using this adverb in formal speeches or poetic literature. It evokes a sense of aspiration and excellence.

In everyday Lithuanian life, you will hear this word constantly. Whether someone is asking where the bathroom is in a restaurant ('Ar tualetas yra aukštai?') or discussing the price of electricity ('Kainos dabar labai aukštai'), the word serves as a pillar of communication. It is also deeply embedded in the Lithuanian landscape; Lithuania is a relatively flat country, so anything that is 'aukštai'—like a hill or a tall pine tree—stands out and is often noted with reverence in local folklore and songs.

Using aukštai correctly requires an understanding of Lithuanian sentence structure, though as an adverb, it is remarkably flexible. Usually, it follows the verb it modifies, but for emphasis, it can be moved to the beginning of the sentence. In the sentence 'Lėktuvas skrenda aukštai' (The plane flies high), 'aukštai' modifies the action of flying. If you were to say 'Aukštai danguje matosi žvaigždės' (High in the sky, stars are seen), the adverb sets the scene for the entire observation.

With Verbs of Being
When paired with 'yra' (is) or 'būti' (to be), it describes a location. 'Mano katinas yra aukštai ant spintos' (My cat is high up on the wardrobe).
With Verbs of Evaluation
In professional contexts, it modifies verbs like 'vertinti' (to value/evaluate). 'Direktorius tave vertina labai aukštai' (The director values you very highly).

Mes lipome labai aukštai į kalnus.

One of the most important grammatical nuances involves the degrees of comparison. Lithuanian adverbs change their endings to indicate 'higher' or 'highest.' For 'aukštai,' the comparative form is aukščiau (higher) and the superlative is aukščiausiai (highest). For example, 'Šis paukštis skrenda aukščiau už kitus' (This bird flies higher than the others). Understanding these transformations is key for A2 and B1 learners who wish to express more complex spatial relationships.

Furthermore, 'aukštai' can be modified by intensifiers. You will frequently hear 'labai aukštai' (very high) or 'gana aukštai' (quite high). In a conversational setting, if someone asks you where you live, and you live on the 10th floor, you might simply answer 'Aukštai,' and the listener will immediately understand that you have a view and likely use an elevator. This brevity is a hallmark of natural Lithuanian speech, where the context often carries half the meaning.

In Lithuania, you will encounter the word aukštai in a variety of environments, from the bustling streets of Vilnius to the serene forests of Anykščiai. If you are visiting a museum that spans multiple floors, the staff might point you toward an exhibit saying, 'Tai rasite aukštai' (You will find that high up/upstairs). In the context of the famous Lithuanian basketball culture, commentators often use the word to describe a player's jump or the trajectory of a shot that goes 'aukštai virš lanko' (high above the rim).

In the City
Referring to modern skyscrapers like those in the Europa Square in Vilnius. People might say, 'Ofisas yra aukštai, matosi visa upė' (The office is high up, you can see the whole river).
In Nature
Describing the nests of storks, which are the national bird of Lithuania. They always build their nests 'aukštai ant stulpų' (high on poles).

Žiūrėk, kaip aukštai pakilo saulė!

Weather forecasts are another place where 'aukštai' is ubiquitous. Meteorologists talk about 'aukštai esančius debesis' (high-altitude clouds) or how a high-pressure system is positioned. Even in social settings, the word appears when discussing ambitions. A parent might tell a child to 'taikyti aukštai' (aim high) in their studies or life goals. This metaphorical usage is so common that it feels as natural as the physical description.

Finally, in the realm of traditional Lithuanian songs (dainos), 'aukštai' is used to describe the heavens or the flight of a hawk, often symbolising freedom or the soul. When you hear folk music, listen for the long, drawn-out vowels in 'aukštai,' which often emphasize the vastness of the sky. Whether in a modern office or an ancient forest, the word connects the physical reality of the Baltic landscape with the aspirations of its people.

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers learning Lithuanian is the confusion between the adverb aukštai and the adjective aukštas. In English, 'high' can serve as both, but in Lithuanian, they are strictly separated by their grammatical function. You use 'aukštas' to describe a noun (a high mountain - aukštas kalnas), but you use 'aukštai' to describe where something is (it is high - tai yra aukštai). Using the adjective when you need the adverb is a hallmark of a beginner's mistake.

Adverb vs. Adjective
Wrong: 'Namas yra aukštai' (if you mean the house is tall). Correct: 'Namas yra aukštas'. Correct: 'Mes gyvename aukštai' (we live on a high floor).
Confusing with 'Aukštyn'
Wrong: 'Lipk aukštai' (as a command to climb). Correct: 'Lipk aukštyn' (move in an upward direction).

Klaida: Jis skrenda aukštas. (Jis skrenda aukštai).

Another common pitfall is the misuse of 'aukštai' when 'viršuje' (at the top/above) would be more appropriate. While 'aukštai' refers to height in a general sense, 'viršuje' specifically refers to being on top of something or in the upper part of a specific structure. If you are looking for a book on a shelf, and it is on the top shelf, you would say it is 'viršuje,' whereas if the shelf itself is mounted high on a wall, you might say it is 'aukštai'.

Lastly, learners often forget the comparative forms. Saying 'labiau aukštai' instead of the correct aukščiau is a common mistake. Lithuanian prefers the synthetic comparative form (adding a suffix) rather than adding an extra word like 'more' in English. Practicing the transition from 'aukštai' to 'aukščiau' will significantly improve your fluency and make you sound much more like a native speaker.

To truly enrich your Lithuanian vocabulary, it is helpful to look at words that share a semantic space with aukštai. While 'aukštai' is the most common way to say 'high,' other words offer more precision or a different register. For instance, viršuje is often a better choice when you mean 'above' or 'at the top.' If you are in a building, 'viršuje' specifically points to the floors above you, whereas 'aukštai' just means 'far up.'

Aukštyn vs. Aukštai
'Aukštyn' is the directional adverb (upwards). Use it when there is movement: 'Kilk aukštyn' (Go upwards). 'Aukštai' is the location: 'Esu aukštai' (I am high up).
Iškiliai
A more poetic or formal term meaning 'prominently' or 'loftily.' It is often used to describe someone's posture or the way a monument stands out in a landscape.

Lėktuvas sklendžia aukštai, bet debesys dar aukščiau.

Another interesting alternative is stačiai, which means 'steeply' or 'upright.' While not a direct synonym for 'high,' it describes the quality of a 'high' climb or a 'high' cliff. Additionally, in a social or professional context, instead of saying someone is 'aukštai,' you might use prestižiškai (prestigiously) or reikšmingai (significantly) to convey the same sense of elevated status without relying on spatial metaphors.

Comparing aukštai with its antonym žemai (low) is also a great way to solidify your understanding. Just as 'aukštai' describes the peaks of the Tatra mountains (if you were in Poland) or the top of the Gediminas Tower, 'žemai' describes the valleys and the ground. In Lithuanian, these two are often paired in idioms and descriptions of landscapes, creating a complete picture of the vertical world around us.

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수준별 예문

1

Mano butas yra aukštai.

My apartment is high up.

Simple use of 'aukštai' as an adverb of place.

2

Paukštis skrenda aukštai.

The bird flies high.

Adverb modifying the verb 'skrenda'.

3

Ar tualetas yra aukštai?

Is the toilet upstairs?

Common use of 'aukštai' to mean 'upstairs'.

4

Knyga guli labai aukštai.

The book lies very high up.

Using 'labai' as an intensifier.

5

Saulė šiandien aukštai.

The sun is high today.

Describing the position of a celestial body.

6

Mes gyvename aukštai.

We live high up.

Indicates living on an upper floor.

7

Žiūrėk, lėktuvas aukštai!

Look, the plane is high up!

Exclamatory use of the adverb.

8

Ten aukštai yra miškas.

Up there high is a forest.

Combining 'ten' (there) and 'aukštai'.

1

Šis kalnas yra labai aukštai.

This mountain is very high up.

Describing altitude.

2

Jis skrenda aukščiau už mane.

He flies higher than me.

Comparative form 'aukščiau'.

3

Mano brolis gyvena aukščiau.

My brother lives higher up.

Using the comparative to compare floor levels.

4

Debesys šiandien yra gana aukštai.

The clouds are quite high today.

Using 'gana' (quite) to modify the adverb.

5

Ar galiu padėti tai aukščiau?

Can I put this higher?

Asking about changing a position.

6

Mes lipame aukštai į kalvą.

We are climbing high up the hill.

Using 'aukštai' with a verb of motion to describe the target altitude.

7

Žvaigždės šviečia aukštai danguje.

Stars shine high in the sky.

Poetic but simple A2 description.

8

Jis sėdi aukštai ant medžio.

He is sitting high on the tree.

Describing a specific location.

1

Direktorius tave vertina labai aukštai.

The director values you very highly.

Metaphorical use for evaluation.

2

Mes turime taikyti aukščiau.

We must aim higher.

Using the comparative for abstract goals.

3

Kainos rinkoje pakilo labai aukštai.

Prices in the market rose very high.

Using 'aukštai' to describe economic values.

4

Jis visada sėdi aukščiausiai.

He always sits the highest.

Superlative form 'aukščiausiai'.

5

Aukštai danguje skraidė erelis.

High in the sky, an eagle was flying.

Slightly more descriptive narrative style.

6

Ši sritis yra vertinama aukščiausiai.

This field is valued the highest.

Superlative used in a professional context.

7

Nors esame aukštai, vis tiek girdime triukšmą.

Even though we are high up, we still hear the noise.

Using a concessive clause ('nors').

8

Reikia pakabinti paveikslą šiek tiek aukščiau.

The picture needs to be hung a little higher.

Using 'šiek tiek' (a little bit) with the comparative.

1

Aukštai iškeltos vėliavos plevėsavo vėjyje.

The high-raised flags fluttered in the wind.

Descriptive use in a formal context.

2

Jis užima aukštai vertinamą postą.

He holds a highly valued position.

Using 'aukštai' to modify a participle.

3

Mokslininkai tiria procesus, vykstančius aukštai atmosferoje.

Scientists are studying processes occurring high in the atmosphere.

Technical/academic context.

4

Mano lūkesčiai buvo per daug aukštai.

My expectations were too high.

Abstract usage for expectations.

5

Aukščiausiai vertinami tie, kurie dirba nuoširdžiai.

Those who work sincerely are valued the highest.

Superlative in a generalized statement.

6

Mes pakilome taip aukštai, kad užgulė ausis.

We rose so high that our ears popped.

Resultative clause with 'taip... kad'.

7

Svajonės skraidina mus labai aukštai.

Dreams fly us very high.

Metaphorical/literary use.

8

Statistika rodo, kad nedarbas vis dar laikosi aukštai.

Statistics show that unemployment still stays high.

Formal reporting context.

1

Aukštai iškilusi Gedimino pilis dominuoja miesto panoramoje.

The high-looming Gediminas Castle dominates the city panorama.

Advanced descriptive vocabulary.

2

Ši filosofinė koncepcija yra vertinama neįtikėtinai aukštai.

This philosophical concept is valued incredibly highly.

Using 'neįtikėtinai' (incredibly) as an intensifier.

3

Politikas stengėsi išsilaikyti aukštai, nepaisant skandalų.

The politician tried to stay high up, despite the scandals.

Metaphor for power and reputation.

4

Aukščiausiai išvystytos technologijos keičia mūsų kasdienybę.

The most highly developed technologies are changing our daily lives.

Superlative modifying a participle in a complex noun phrase.

5

Menininkas siekė aukščiausiai įmanomo meistriškumo.

The artist aimed for the highest possible mastery.

Superlative with 'įmanomo' (possible).

6

Aukštai danguje pakibęs mėnulis metė šešėlius ant žemės.

The moon, hanging high in the sky, cast shadows on the ground.

Participial phrase 'aukštai pakibęs'.

7

Nors jis sėdi aukštai, jis nepamiršta savo šaknų.

Even though he sits high (in power), he doesn't forget his roots.

Idiomatic use of 'sėdėti aukštai'.

8

Vertybių skalėje ši savybė stovi labai aukštai.

On the scale of values, this trait stands very high.

Abstract conceptualization.

1

Aukštai virš kasdienybės šurmulio jis rado dvasinę ramybę.

High above the bustle of everyday life, he found spiritual peace.

Highly stylistic, literary phrasing.

2

Mokslinis diskursas šiuo klausimu pakilo į neapsakomai aukštą lygį.

Scientific discourse on this matter has risen to an unspeakably high level.

Academic register using complex modifiers.

3

Aukščiausiai puikuojasi tie, kurie mažiausiai to nusipelnė.

Those who deserve it the least flaunt themselves the highest.

Ironic and sophisticated use of the superlative.

4

Poetas žvelgė aukštai, į žvaigždes, ieškodamas įkvėpimo amžinybėje.

The poet looked high, at the stars, seeking inspiration in eternity.

Poetic use with multiple prepositional phrases.

5

Aukštai iškelta galva jis priėmė savo likimą.

With his head held high, he accepted his fate.

Fixed expression 'aukštai iškelta galva'.

6

Šiame kūrinyje aukštai iškeltos egzistencinės problemos.

In this work, existential problems are raised high (prominently).

Passive voice with metaphorical adverbial use.

7

Aukščiausiai hierarchijoje esantys asmenys privalo rodyti pavyzdį.

Persons at the highest level of the hierarchy must set an example.

Complex subject with superlative adverbial modifier.

8

Jis visada jautėsi esąs aukščiau už kitus, nors tai buvo tik iliuzija.

He always felt he was higher than others, though it was only an illusion.

Comparative 'aukščiau' used for psychological state.

동의어

viršuje iškiliai aukštyn padangėse statmenai aukščiau aukščiausiai viršum

반의어

žemai apačioje žemiau paviršiuje

자주 쓰는 조합

aukštai skristi
aukštai vertinti
aukštai sėdėti
aukštai kilti
aukštai laikyti
aukštai danguje
aukštai kalnuose
aukštai iškelti
aukštai stovėti
aukštai šokti

자주 쓰는 구문

aukštai pakelta galva

— To act with pride, dignity, or confidence. It literally means with the head held high.

Jis išėjo iš darbo aukštai pakelta galva.

aukštai nešok

— Don't get ahead of yourself or don't be too arrogant. A warning against overconfidence.

Aukštai nešok, dar niekas nelaimėjo.

aukštai taikyti

— To have high ambitions or goals. Similar to 'aim high' in English.

Mano dukra visada taiko aukštai.

gyventi aukštai

— To live on a high floor of a building. Very common in city life.

Ar tau patinka gyventi aukštai?

aukštai vertinamas specialistas

— A highly regarded professional in their field. Used in job descriptions and recommendations.

Jis yra aukštai vertinamas chirurgas.

aukštai danguje

— A standard way to describe something in the sky. Used in stories and descriptions.

Aukštai danguje pasirodė pirmoji žvaigždė.

aukščiau bambos nešoksi

— A proverb meaning you cannot exceed your natural limits. Literally: you won't jump higher than your navel.

Neskubėk, juk žinai, kad aukščiau bambos nešoksi.

aukštai iškilęs

— Standing out or being prominent. Often used for landmarks or important people.

Gedimino bokštas yra aukštai iškilęs virš Vilniaus.

aukštai stovinti saulė

— The sun at its zenith. Used to describe the time of day or heat.

Aukštai stovinti saulė labai kaitino.

aukštai užlipti

— To climb high up. Can be literal (a ladder) or metaphorical (career).

Jis aukštai užlipo karjeros laiptais.

관용어 및 표현

"aukščiau bambos nešokti"

— To know one's limits and not try to do the impossible or be overly ambitious.

Būk realistas, aukščiau bambos nešoksi.

informal
"aukštai sėdėti"
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