A1 Collocation 중립

Karsta kafija

Hot coffee

A common drink served at high temperature.

🌍

문화적 배경

Offering coffee is the standard first step of hospitality. It is often served with 'Rīgas Melnais Balzams' for a traditional twist. The 'Kafijas pauze' is a social ritual where hierarchy is often temporarily suspended for casual chat. Riga has a long history of 'Kafijas nami' (coffee houses) that were centers of intellectual life in the 1920s. In winter, 'karsta kafija' is sold at outdoor Christmas markets and is a primary way for people to stay warm while socializing.

💡

Ordering like a local

Always add 'lūdzu' (please) at the end: 'Vienu karstu kafiju, lūdzu.'

⚠️

Watch the endings

Remember that 'kafija' is feminine. Never say 'karsts kafija'.

A common drink served at high temperature.

💡

Ordering like a local

Always add 'lūdzu' (please) at the end: 'Vienu karstu kafiju, lūdzu.'

⚠️

Watch the endings

Remember that 'kafija' is feminine. Never say 'karsts kafija'.

🎯

The Balzams Trick

If you want to sound like a true Rigas local, ask for 'kafiju ar balzamu' on a cold day.

💬

Hospitality

If someone offers you coffee at their home, it's a sign of friendship. Accepting is polite.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'karsts' (hot).

Man garšo ______ kafija.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: karsta

In the nominative case (subject), 'kafija' is feminine, so we use 'karsta'.

How do you order one hot coffee in a cafe?

Lūdzu, vienu...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: karstu kafiju

When ordering, you use the accusative case because the coffee is the object of the (implied) verb 'I would like'.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are the four most common coffee-related phrases.

Complete the dialogue.

Viesmīlis: Ko jūs dzersiet? Klients: Es dzeršu ____ ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: karstu kafiju

The future tense verb 'dzersiet/dzeršu' requires the accusative case for its object.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Karsts vs Silts

Karsts (Hot)
Kafija Coffee
Saule Sun
Silts (Warm)
Piens Milk
Džemperis Sweater

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'karsts' (hot). Fill Blank A1

Man garšo ______ kafija.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: karsta

In the nominative case (subject), 'kafija' is feminine, so we use 'karsta'.

How do you order one hot coffee in a cafe? Choose A1

Lūdzu, vienu...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: karstu kafiju

When ordering, you use the accusative case because the coffee is the object of the (implied) verb 'I would like'.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are the four most common coffee-related phrases.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Viesmīlis: Ko jūs dzersiet? Klients: Es dzeršu ____ ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: karstu kafiju

The future tense verb 'dzersiet/dzeršu' requires the accusative case for its object.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

It is feminine, which is why we use 'karsta' and not 'karsts'.

Es gribu karstu kafiju. (Note the accusative case endings).

'Karsts' means hot (high temperature), while 'silts' means warm.

Yes, coffee culture is very strong, especially in cities like Riga and Liepaja.

No, for iced coffee use 'aukstā kafija' or 'ledus kafija'.

Kafija līdzņemšanai.

In cafes, it usually costs between 2.50 and 4.50 EUR.

It is coffee with a traditional Latvian herbal liqueur called Riga Black Balsam.

Melnā kafija.

Only when the coffee is the object of an action (e.g., buying, drinking, wanting).

Yes, it comes from the German word 'Kaffee'.

It's a coffee break, a common social ritual in Latvian workplaces.

관련 표현

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Melnā kafija

specialized form

Black coffee

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Kafija ar pienu

specialized form

Coffee with milk

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Kafijas pauze

builds on

Coffee break

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Karsta tēja

similar

Hot tea

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Aukstā kafija

contrast

Iced/Cold coffee

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