gebruikmaken in 30 Seconds
- Actively utilize or make use of something.
- Often implies taking advantage of opportunities or resources.
- Commonly followed by 'van' (e.g., 'gebruikmaken van iets').
- Key verb for expressing purposeful action.
- Nuance
- While "gebruiken" (to use) is a more general term, "gebruikmaken" often carries a stronger sense of actively exploiting or leveraging something, especially when it's an opportunity or an advantage. It suggests a more strategic or purposeful application.
We should gebruikmaken of this excellent weather to go for a walk in the park.
The company decided to gebruikmaken of the new software to improve their efficiency.
- Contexts
- You will frequently encounter "gebruikmaken" in discussions about business, technology, personal development, and opportunities. It's a verb that signifies proactive engagement and strategic utilization of available resources or situations. For example, in a business meeting, someone might suggest to "gebruikmaken" of a new marketing strategy. In a personal context, one might "gebruikmaken" of a free online course to learn a new skill. The preposition "van" is almost always used after "gebruikmaken," indicating what is being utilized.
The students were encouraged to gebruikmaken of the library's extensive resources for their research projects.
She decided to gebruikmaken of her vacation days to visit her family abroad.
- Grammar Note
- "Gebruikmaken" is a separable verb. This means that in certain tenses and sentence structures, the prefix "gebruik" will separate from "maken." For example, in the present tense, "Ik maak gebruik van..." (I make use of...). In the past participle, it becomes "gebruikt gemaakt." However, it's more commonly seen in its infinitive or conjugated present tense form where "gebruikmaken" remains a single unit for teaching purposes, but the separation is crucial in practice.
- Present Tense
- In the present tense, the verb conjugates with the subject. The most common structure is "ik maak gebruik van," "jij maakt gebruik van," "hij/zij/het maakt gebruik van," "wij maken gebruik van," "jullie maken gebruik van," and "zij maken gebruik van." Notice the separation of "gebruik" and "maken" here.
Ik maak gebruik van de trein om naar mijn werk te gaan.
Wij maken gebruik van de kortingscode voor een lagere prijs.
- Past Tense (Voltooid Verleden Tijd)
- In the past tense, the perfect participle "gebruikt gemaakt" is used with the auxiliary verb "hebben." The structure is "ik heb gebruik gemaakt van," "jij hebt gebruik gemaakt van," etc.
Hij heeft gebruik gemaakt van de gelegenheid om te netwerken.
Zij heeft gebruik gemaakt van de gratis proefperiode om het product te testen.
- Infinitive and Future
- In its infinitive form, it's "gebruikmaken." When used with modal verbs or in future tense constructions, the infinitive "gebruikmaken" typically appears at the end of the clause, often without "van" if the object is directly following the modal verb, but it's safer to include "van" for clarity. With modal verbs like "kunnen" (can) or "zullen" (will), the structure is "ik kan gebruikmaken van..." or "ik zal gebruikmaken van..."
We kunnen gebruikmaken van deze nieuwe technologie om ons werk te verbeteren.
De regering zal gebruikmaken van de expertise van externe consultants.
- Imperative
- In the imperative mood, the form "maak gebruik van" is used for the singular "you." For the plural "you" or formal "you," it would be "maakt u gebruik van."
Maak gebruik van deze kans om te leren!
Maakt u gebruik van de parkeergelegenheid?
- Everyday Conversations
- In casual chats, people use "gebruikmaken" to talk about utilizing everyday things. For instance, someone might say, "Ik maak gebruik van de fiets om boodschappen te doen" (I make use of the bike to do groceries). Or, when discussing plans: "Zullen we gebruikmaken van het mooie weer en naar het strand gaan?" (Shall we make use of the nice weather and go to the beach?). It's a natural way to express how one is leveraging an available resource or situation.
"Heb je al gebruikgemaakt van die nieuwe app?"
- Business and Professional Settings
- In the professional world, "gebruikmaken" is very prevalent. It's used when discussing strategies, resources, and opportunities. You might hear: "We moeten gebruikmaken van de expertise van ons team om dit project tot een succes te maken" (We must make use of our team's expertise to make this project a success). Or during presentations: "Het bedrijf maakt gebruik van geavanceerde technologieën om de productie te optimaliseren" (The company makes use of advanced technologies to optimize production).
"De organisatie maakt gebruik van subsidies om haar projecten te financieren."
- News and Media
- News reports and articles frequently employ "gebruikmaken" when discussing how entities are leveraging resources or opportunities. For example, a news segment might report: "De politie maakt gebruik van drones om het gebied te overzien" (The police are making use of drones to survey the area). Or in articles about innovation: "Wetenschappers maken gebruik van nieuwe methoden om klimaatverandering te bestuderen" (Scientists are making use of new methods to study climate change).
"De overheid heeft besloten om extra middelen in te zetten en gebruik te maken van de gelegenheid."
- Educational Contexts
- In educational materials, teachers and textbooks encourage students to "gebruikmaken" of learning resources. You might see instructions like: "Maak gebruik van de oefeningen in het werkboek om je vaardigheden te verbeteren" (Make use of the exercises in the workbook to improve your skills). Or advice for students: "Studenten worden aangemoedigd om gebruik te maken van de studiefaciliteiten op de campus" (Students are encouraged to make use of the study facilities on campus).
"Hij maakt gebruik van online bronnen om zijn kennis te vergroten."
- Confusing with "gebruiken"
- The most frequent error is using "gebruiken" when "gebruikmaken van" is more appropriate, or vice versa. While "gebruiken" is a general term for "to use," "gebruikmaken van" implies a more active, strategic, or purposeful utilization of something, especially opportunities or resources. For example, saying "Ik gebruik de kans" (I use the chance) is grammatically correct but less impactful than "Ik maak gebruik van de kans" (I make use of the chance), which emphasizes actively seizing it.
Incorrect: Ik gebruik de gelegenheid.
- Incorrect Preposition Usage
- "Gebruikmaken" is almost always followed by "van." Learners sometimes omit "van" or use an incorrect preposition. The phrase "gebruikmaken van iets" is a fixed construction. Forgetting "van" makes the sentence grammatically incomplete or awkward.
Incorrect: We moeten gebruikmaken de nieuwe software.
- Separable Verb Confusion
- As a separable verb, "gebruikmaken" splits in certain grammatical constructions, primarily in the present tense where "gebruik" separates from "maken." Mistakes can occur if learners treat it as a single, inseparable unit. For instance, incorrectly saying "Ik gebruikmaak van..." instead of "Ik maak gebruik van..."
Incorrect: Ik gebruikmaak van de metro.
- Incorrect Past Participle
- In the perfect tenses, the past participle is "gebruikt gemaakt." Learners might mistakenly use "gebruikt" or "gemaakt" in isolation, or try to form a participle that doesn't exist.
Incorrect: Hij heeft gebruikt de nieuwe tool.
- Overuse of "gebruikmaken"
- While "gebruikmaken" is useful, it can sometimes be overused where a simpler verb like "gebruiken" would suffice. If you're simply using an object, "gebruiken" is often better. "Gebruikmaken van" is best reserved for situations where you are actively leveraging an opportunity, resource, or advantage.
Slightly unnatural: Ik maak gebruik van een pen om te schrijven.
- Gebruiken (to use)
- This is the most direct and general alternative. "Gebruiken" is a simpler verb meaning "to use." It's appropriate for most everyday situations where you are simply employing an object or tool. "Gebruikmaken van" is often more active and implies leveraging an opportunity or resource.
Example Comparison:
- Ik gebruik de telefoon om te bellen. (I use the phone to call. - simple action)
- Ik maak gebruik van de telefoon om een belangrijke afspraak te maken. (I make use of the phone to make an important appointment. - active utilization of the phone for a specific purpose.)
- Benutten (to utilize, to exploit)
- This verb is very close in meaning to "gebruikmaken van" and often interchangeable, especially when referring to opportunities, possibilities, or resources. "Benutten" can sometimes carry a stronger sense of exploitation or making the most of something, perhaps even to its fullest extent. It's slightly more formal than "gebruiken" and often used in professional or strategic contexts.
Example Comparison:
- We moeten deze kans benutten. (We must utilize this chance.)
- We moeten gebruikmaken van deze kans. (We must make use of this chance.) Both are correct, but "benutten" might imply a more active effort to gain maximum benefit.
- Inzetten (to deploy, to employ)
- "Inzetten" is often used when talking about deploying resources, efforts, or personnel. It can be a synonym for "gebruikmaken van" when referring to putting something into action or service. It has a more active connotation of applying something.
Example Comparison:
- Het bedrijf zet nieuwe marketingstrategieën in. (The company deploys new marketing strategies.) This is similar to saying "Het bedrijf maakt gebruik van nieuwe marketingstrategieën," but "inzetten" emphasizes the active implementation.
- We moeten onze kennis inzetten om het probleem op te lossen. (We must employ our knowledge to solve the problem.)
- Toepassen (to apply)
- This verb means "to apply" and is used when you are putting knowledge, rules, methods, or principles into practice. It's a good alternative when the "use" involves implementation or practical application.
Example Comparison:
- De studenten passen de geleerde theorie toe in hun projecten. (The students apply the learned theory in their projects.) This is distinct from "gebruikmaken van" which would be more about using the project as an opportunity to practice.
- We maken gebruik van de theorie om het project te starten. (We make use of the theory to start the project.)
- Profiteren van (to profit from, to benefit from)
- This phrase focuses on the outcome of using something – gaining an advantage or benefit. While "gebruikmaken van" describes the action of using, "profiteren van" describes the result of that action.
Example Comparison:
- Hij maakt gebruik van de korting. (He makes use of the discount.)
- Hij profiteert van de korting. (He benefits from the discount.) The former is the action, the latter is the consequence.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The structure of 'gebruikmaken' as a separable verb is common in Germanic languages. The separation of the prefix ('gebruik') from the main verb ('maken') in certain grammatical contexts highlights the verb's dynamic nature.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing the initial 'g' too hard like in English 'go'. It should be a softer, fricative sound.
- Not properly forming the 'ij' diphthong, which sounds like 'ay' in 'say' or 'eye' in 'sky'.
- Incorrectly stressing syllables, for example, stressing 'maken' too much or too little.
Difficulty Rating
CEFR B2 level indicates intermediate to upper-intermediate proficiency. Understanding 'gebruikmaken' requires grasping its nuance beyond simple 'to use', recognizing its separable verb nature, and understanding its common collocations.
Accurate use in writing involves correct conjugation, proper separation of the verb, and appropriate use of the preposition 'van'. Mastering these aspects is key for B2 writing.
Pronunciation and correct sentence formation in spontaneous speech can be challenging. Learners need to practice the separable verb structure and common phrases.
Recognizing 'gebruikmaken' in spoken Dutch, especially when separated or in fast speech, requires good listening comprehension skills at the B2 level.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Separable Verbs
In the present tense, 'gebruikmaken' separates: 'Ik maak gebruik van de trein.'
Preposition 'van'
'Gebruikmaken' is almost always followed by 'van' to indicate what is being used: 'Hij maakt gebruik van zijn talent.'
Past Participle Formation
The past participle is 'gebruikt gemaakt': 'We hebben gebruik gemaakt van de gelegenheid.'
Infinitive with Modal Verbs
With modal verbs, the infinitive 'gebruikmaken' goes to the end: 'Je kunt gebruikmaken van de bibliotheek.'
Gerund Phrases
Using 'door' or 'om' to form gerund phrases: 'Door gebruik te maken van de data...' or 'Om gebruik te maken van de kans...'
Examples by Level
Ik gebruik de stoel.
I use the chair.
Simple present tense of 'gebruiken'.
Hij gebruikt een pen.
He uses a pen.
Present tense of 'gebruiken' with third person singular.
Wij gebruiken de tafel.
We use the table.
Present tense of 'gebruiken' with first person plural.
Zij gebruikt een boek.
She uses a book.
Present tense of 'gebruiken' with third person singular.
Gebruik de deur.
Use the door.
Imperative form of 'gebruiken'.
Ik gebruik mijn fiets.
I use my bike.
Possessive pronoun with 'gebruiken'.
Hij gebruikt zijn telefoon.
He uses his phone.
Possessive pronoun with 'gebruiken'.
Wij gebruiken de sleutel.
We use the key.
Direct object with 'gebruiken'.
Ik maak gebruik van de gelegenheid om te leren.
I make use of the opportunity to learn.
Present tense of 'gebruikmaken van', with 'van' and infinitive.
Hij maakt gebruik van de trein.
He makes use of the train.
Present tense of 'gebruikmaken van'.
Zij maakt gebruik van de bibliotheek.
She makes use of the library.
Present tense of 'gebruikmaken van'.
Wij maken gebruik van de korting.
We make use of the discount.
Present tense of 'gebruikmaken van' with a noun.
Maak gebruik van de vrije tijd.
Make use of the free time.
Imperative form of 'gebruikmaken van'.
Het bedrijf maakt gebruik van nieuwe technologie.
The company makes use of new technology.
Present tense of 'gebruikmaken van' in a business context.
De studenten maken gebruik van de studiefaciliteiten.
The students make use of the study facilities.
Present tense of 'gebruikmaken van' in an educational context.
Je kunt gebruikmaken van de parkeerplaats.
You can make use of the parking lot.
Modal verb 'kunnen' with infinitive 'gebruikmaken van'.
De organisatie heeft gebruik gemaakt van de expertise van externe consultants.
The organization has made use of the expertise of external consultants.
Past tense (perfect) of 'gebruikmaken van'.
We moeten meer gebruikmaken van duurzame energiebronnen.
We must make more use of sustainable energy sources.
Modal verb 'moeten' with infinitive 'gebruikmaken van'.
Hij besloot om gebruik te maken van de mogelijkheid om te reizen.
He decided to make use of the opportunity to travel.
Infinitive construction with 'besluiten om'.
De nieuwe app maakt het makkelijker om gebruik te maken van online diensten.
The new app makes it easier to make use of online services.
Infinitive construction in a sentence with an adjective.
Zij heeft uitgebreid gebruik gemaakt van de bibliotheek voor haar onderzoek.
She has extensively made use of the library for her research.
Past tense (perfect) with an adverb.
Het bedrijf zal gebruikmaken van de nieuwste software om efficiëntie te verhogen.
The company will make use of the latest software to increase efficiency.
Future tense with 'zullen' and infinitive.
Voordat je begint, moet je goed nadenken hoe je deze middelen kunt gebruiken of van kunt maken.
Before you start, you must think carefully about how you can use these resources or make use of them.
Comparison between 'gebruiken' and 'gebruikmaken van'.
De overheid moedigt burgers aan om gebruik te maken van het openbaar vervoer.
The government encourages citizens to make use of public transport.
Infinitive construction with 'aanmoedigen om'.
Om de economische groei te stimuleren, moeten we maximaal gebruikmaken van de beschikbare subsidies.
To stimulate economic growth, we must make maximum use of the available subsidies.
Infinitive clause of purpose with emphasis on 'maximaal'.
De chef-kok maakt graag gebruik van lokale en seizoensgebonden producten.
The chef likes to make use of local and seasonal products.
Adverb 'graag' modifying the verb phrase.
Ze heeft succesvol gebruik gemaakt van haar netwerk om een nieuwe baan te vinden.
She has successfully made use of her network to find a new job.
Past tense (perfect) with an adverb indicating success.
Het is essentieel dat we kritisch blijven en bewust gebruikmaken van informatiebronnen.
It is essential that we remain critical and consciously make use of information sources.
Subordinate clause with 'dat' and adverb 'bewust'.
De gemeente is van plan om het oude industrieterrein te herontwikkelen en gebruik te maken van de bestaande infrastructuur.
The municipality plans to redevelop the old industrial site and make use of the existing infrastructure.
Compound infinitive clause with 'en'.
Innovatieve bedrijven maken vaak gebruik van agile methodologieën om flexibel te blijven.
Innovative companies often make use of agile methodologies to remain flexible.
Adverb 'vaak' and infinitive clause of purpose.
Hij heeft zijn reiservaringen gebruikt om een boek te schrijven, maar hij zou ook meer gebruik kunnen maken van zijn observaties.
He has used his travel experiences to write a book, but he could also make more use of his observations.
Contrast between 'gebruikt' and 'gebruik maken van'.
De docent benadrukte dat studenten actief gebruik moeten maken van de feedback die ze ontvangen.
The lecturer emphasized that students must actively make use of the feedback they receive.
Subordinate clause with 'dat' and modal verb 'moeten'.
Met de toenemende digitalisering is het cruciaal dat we effectief gebruikmaken van de mogelijkheden die online platforms bieden.
With increasing digitalization, it is crucial that we effectively make use of the possibilities that online platforms offer.
Complex sentence structure with a prepositional phrase and subordinate clause.
De regering heeft aangekondigd meer gebruik te zullen maken van internationale samenwerking om klimaatverandering aan te pakken.
The government has announced that it will make more use of international cooperation to tackle climate change.
Future tense construction with 'zullen' in an indirect statement.
Door slim gebruik te maken van de beschikbare data, kunnen organisaties hun strategieën optimaliseren.
By smartly making use of the available data, organizations can optimize their strategies.
Gerund phrase ('Door ... te maken') as an adverbial clause.
Het is van het grootste belang dat we alle beschikbare middelen aanwenden en creatief gebruikmaken van nieuwe benaderingen.
It is of the utmost importance that we employ all available resources and creatively make use of new approaches.
Emphasis on 'van het grootste belang' and coordination of verbs.
De kunstenaar maakte subtiel gebruik van licht en schaduw om een dramatisch effect te creëren.
The artist subtly made use of light and shadow to create a dramatic effect.
Past tense (perfect) with an adverb and infinitive of purpose.
Gezien de huidige economische omstandigheden, is het raadzaam om zorgvuldig gebruik te maken van financiële reserves.
Given the current economic circumstances, it is advisable to carefully make use of financial reserves.
Participial phrase ('Gezien...') and infinitive clause.
Zij heeft een indrukwekkend portfolio opgebouwd door strategisch gebruik te maken van online marketingkanalen.
She has built an impressive portfolio by strategically making use of online marketing channels.
Gerund phrase ('door ... te maken') indicating means.
De uitdaging ligt niet alleen in het creëren van kansen, maar ook in het effectief gebruikmaken van de geboden mogelijkheden.
The challenge lies not only in creating opportunities but also in effectively making use of the offered possibilities.
Correlative conjunction 'niet alleen ... maar ook' and passive participle 'geboden'.
De overheid overweegt een beleidswijziging waarbij burgers worden aangemoedigd om maximaal gebruik te maken van de beschikbare infrastructuur voor duurzaam transport.
The government is considering a policy change whereby citizens are encouraged to make maximum use of the available infrastructure for sustainable transport.
Complex sentence with relative clause ('waarbij') and emphasis on 'maximaal'.
In het licht van de recente technologische doorbraken, is het van het grootste belang dat onderzoeksinstellingen proactief gebruikmaken van de nieuwste analytische tools.
In light of recent technological breakthroughs, it is of the utmost importance that research institutions proactively make use of the latest analytical tools.
Formal introductory phrase ('In het licht van') and emphasis on 'proactief'.
Het strategisch gebruikmaken van sociale media is onontbeerlijk geworden voor bedrijven die hun merkimago willen versterken en een breder publiek willen bereiken.
Strategically making use of social media has become indispensable for companies that want to strengthen their brand image and reach a wider audience.
Gerund phrase as subject, with compound predicate and relative clause.
Hoewel de initiële investering aanzienlijk was, heeft het bedrijf door consequent gebruik te maken van data-analyse zijn concurrentiepositie aanzienlijk verbeterd.
Although the initial investment was considerable, the company has significantly improved its competitive position by consistently making use of data analysis.
Subordinate clause of concession ('Hoewel') and gerund phrase indicating means.
De docent pleitte ervoor dat studenten niet alleen de theorie bestuderen, maar ook actief gebruikmaken van de praktische toepassingen in de werkomgeving.
The lecturer argued that students should not only study the theory but also actively make use of the practical applications in the work environment.
Complex subordinate clause with 'niet alleen ... maar ook' and emphasis on active engagement.
Het is essentieel dat we de lessen uit het verleden trekken en wijselijk gebruikmaken van de geleerde ervaringen om toekomstige fouten te vermijden.
It is essential that we learn from the past and wisely make use of the learned experiences to avoid future mistakes.
Emphasis on 'wijslijk' and infinitive of purpose.
De organisatie streeft ernaar om integraal gebruik te maken van alle beschikbare middelen, zowel menselijk als materieel, om haar doelstellingen te realiseren.
The organization strives to make integral use of all available resources, both human and material, to achieve its objectives.
Infinitive clause with 'ernaar' and correlative 'zowel ... als'.
In een steeds meer geglobaliseerde wereld, wordt het vermogen om culturele verschillen te overbruggen en effectief gebruik te maken van interculturele communicatie steeds belangrijker.
In an increasingly globalized world, the ability to bridge cultural differences and effectively make use of intercultural communication is becoming increasingly important.
Complex noun phrase as subject, with comparative adjectives and emphasis on 'effectief'.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— To seize the opportunity; to take advantage of a favorable situation.
Hij greep de kans en maakte direct gebruik van de gelegenheid om zich voor te stellen.
— To exercise your rights; to assert your legal or moral entitlements.
Het is belangrijk dat burgers gebruikmaken van hun rechten en zich laten horen.
— To take advantage of the circumstances; to exploit a situation for personal gain.
Sommige mensen maken mis-gebruik van de situatie om anderen te bedriegen.
— To make the most of one's leisure time; to use free time productively or enjoyably.
Ze besloot om gebruik te maken van de vrije tijd om een nieuwe hobby te beginnen.
— To use all available resources; to employ every possible means to achieve a goal.
We moeten gebruikmaken van alle middelen om dit project tot een succes te maken.
— To act upon or incorporate feedback received; to use criticism or suggestions for improvement.
Het is cruciaal om actief gebruik te maken van de feedback om je prestaties te verbeteren.
— To utilize the knowledge one possesses or acquires; to apply what one knows.
Hij maakt graag gebruik van de kennis van zijn collega's.
— To enjoy or benefit from the advantages offered; to take advantage of positive aspects.
De werknemers konden gebruikmaken van de voordelen van het nieuwe bonussysteem.
— To take the opportunity to do something specific.
Hij maakte gebruik van de gelegenheid om te spreken met de directeur.
— To not use something; to forgo an opportunity or resource.
Hij besloot geen gebruik te maken van de aanbieding.
Often Confused With
'Gebruiken' is a more general verb for 'to use'. 'Gebruikmaken van' implies a more active and often strategic utilization of an opportunity or resource.
'Benutten' is a close synonym and often interchangeable with 'gebruikmaken van', particularly for opportunities. It can sometimes suggest a stronger sense of exploitation or making the most of something.
'Inzetten' means to deploy or employ, often used for resources or efforts. It's a good alternative when emphasizing the active implementation of something.
Idioms & Expressions
— To abuse or misuse something; to take advantage of a situation or person in a harmful or unethical way.
Het is onacceptabel om misbruik te maken van de goedheid van anderen.
Negative connotation— To skillfully or cleverly utilize something; to make smart use of an opportunity or resource.
Ze wist ergens handig gebruik van te maken en kreeg daardoor de baan.
Positive connotation— A shortened, common way to say 'to make use of it'.
De kans is goed, laten we er gebruik van maken!
Informal/Colloquial— Another common phrasing, often used in spoken Dutch.
Je moet van die mogelijkheid gebruik maken.
Informal/Colloquial— To extensively or large-scale utilize something.
De industrie zal grootschalig gebruikmaken van deze nieuwe technologie.
Formal/Business— To use something in a subtle or understated way.
De kunstenaar maakte subtiel gebruik van kleur om emotie op te roepen.
Descriptive— To consciously or deliberately make use of something.
Het is belangrijk om bewust gebruik te maken van onze tijd.
Emphasizing intention— To use something in an inventive or imaginative way.
Ze wist creatief gebruik te maken van de beperkte ruimte.
Positive/Descriptive— To make the most of something; to utilize it to its fullest extent.
We moeten maximaal gebruikmaken van deze gelegenheid.
Emphasizing full utilization— To continuously or constantly make use of something.
Het bedrijf maakt continu gebruik van klantfeedback.
Emphasizing frequencyEasily Confused
Both verbs relate to the concept of 'using' something.
'Gebruiken' is the general term for 'to use' an object or tool for its intended purpose. 'Gebruikmaken van' is more about actively leveraging an opportunity, a resource, or a situation to achieve a specific goal. For instance, you 'gebruiken' a pen to write, but you 'gebruikmaken van' a special offer to save money.
Ik <mark>gebruik</mark> een mes om de appel te snijden. (I use a knife to cut the apple.) vs. Ik <mark>maak gebruik van</mark> de gelegenheid om te leren. (I make use of the opportunity to learn.)
Both 'benutten' and 'gebruikmaken van' refer to utilizing something, especially opportunities.
'Gebruikmaken van' is a very common and versatile phrase for making use of something. 'Benutten' often implies a more active and perhaps more intense or strategic utilization, aiming to get the maximum benefit. It can sometimes sound slightly more formal or imply a stronger sense of 'exploiting' in a positive way.
We moeten <mark>gebruikmaken van</mark> de expertise van het team. (We must make use of the team's expertise.) vs. We moeten de expertise van het team <mark>benutten</mark>. (We must utilize the team's expertise to its fullest.)
Both involve putting something into action or utilizing it.
'Inzetten' primarily means to deploy, launch, or employ something, such as resources, efforts, or personnel, into a specific task or situation. 'Gebruikmaken van' is broader and can refer to using opportunities, information, or tools. While you might 'inzetten' resources, you 'gebruikmaken van' an opportunity to do so.
Het bedrijf <mark>zet</mark> extra personeel <mark>in</mark> tijdens de piekuren. (The company deploys extra staff during peak hours.) vs. Het bedrijf <mark>maakt gebruik van</mark> de drukke periode om meer te verkopen. (The company makes use of the busy period to sell more.)
Both can involve putting something into practice.
'Toepassen' specifically means to apply knowledge, theories, rules, or methods in a practical context. It's about implementing something learned or conceptual. 'Gebruikmaken van' is more general and can apply to any object, opportunity, or resource. You 'gebruikmaken van' a textbook, but you 'toepassen' the principles from it.
De student <mark>past</mark> de theorie <mark>toe</mark> in zijn project. (The student applies the theory in his project.) vs. De student <mark>maakt gebruik van</mark> het leerboek voor zijn project. (The student makes use of the textbook for his project.)
Both are related to gaining something from an action.
'Profiteren van' focuses on the positive outcome or benefit derived from using something. It describes the result. 'Gebruikmaken van' describes the action of using something. You 'gebruikmaken van' a discount, and as a result, you 'profiteren van' a lower price.
Hij <mark>maakte gebruik van</mark> de korting. (He made use of the discount.) vs. Hij <mark>profiteerde van</mark> de korting. (He benefited from the discount.)
Sentence Patterns
Subject + maak/maakt + gebruik + van + Object
Ik <mark>maak gebruik van</mark> de fiets om naar de winkel te gaan.
Subject + heb/heeft + gebruik + gemaakt + van + Object
Zij <mark>heeft gebruik gemaakt van</mark> de korting bij de aankoop.
Subject + kan/moet/zal + gebruikmaken + van + Object
We <mark>zullen gebruikmaken van</mark> de nieuwe software.
Om + Object + te + gebruikmaken van + ...
<mark>Om</mark> de informatie <mark>te gebruikmaken van</mark>, opende hij het document.
Gerund phrase: Door + Object + gebruik te maken van + ...
<mark>Door</mark> de kans <mark>gebruik te maken van</mark>, bereikte hij zijn doel.
Subordinate clause: ...dat + Subject + gebruik moet maken van + Object
Het is belangrijk <mark>dat</mark> we <mark>gebruik moeten maken van</mark> onze vaardigheden.
Adverb + gebruikmaken van + Object
Hij maakte <mark>bewust gebruik van</mark> zijn netwerk.
Introductory phrase + Subject + gebruikmaken van + Object
<mark>In het licht van</mark> de crisis, moeten we <mark>gebruikmaken van</mark> alle beschikbare middelen.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
High
-
Omitting the preposition 'van'.
→
We moeten <mark>gebruikmaken van</mark> de gelegenheid.
The verb phrase 'gebruikmaken' almost always requires the preposition 'van' to indicate what is being utilized. Forgetting it results in an incomplete or grammatically incorrect sentence.
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Incorrectly conjugating the separable verb in the present tense.
→
Ik <mark>maak</mark> gebruik van de fiets.
In the present tense, the first part of the separable verb ('gebruik') separates from the second part ('maken'). The correct conjugation is 'ik maak gebruik van...', not 'ik gebruikmaak van...'.
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Using 'gebruiken' instead of 'gebruikmaken van' for opportunities.
→
Zij <mark>maakte gebruik van</mark> de kans om te netwerken.
'Gebruiken' is general 'to use'. 'Gebruikmaken van' implies actively seizing and leveraging an opportunity or resource for a specific benefit, making it a stronger and more appropriate choice in such contexts.
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Forming the past participle incorrectly.
→
Hij heeft <mark>gebruik gemaakt van</mark> de korting.
The correct past participle is 'gebruikt gemaakt'. Mistakes can include using just 'gebruikt' or 'gemaakt' on their own, or attempting an incorrect compound form.
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Treating 'gebruikmaken' as a single, inseparable word in all contexts.
→
Je kunt <mark>gebruikmaken van</mark> de bibliotheek.
While 'gebruikmaken' can be written as one word in its infinitive form, it separates in conjugated forms like the present tense ('maak gebruik van') and the past participle ('gebruikt gemaakt'). Learners need to be aware of this separation.
Tips
Master the Separation
Remember that 'gebruikmaken' is a separable verb. In the present tense, 'gebruik' separates from 'maken'. So, instead of 'ik gebruikmaak van', it's 'ik maak gebruik van'. This is a crucial point for correct Dutch grammar.
Practice the 'G'
The Dutch 'g' sound in 'gebruikmaken' is a soft, guttural fricative, not the hard 'g' in English. Practice this sound to sound more natural. Listen to native speakers to get the pronunciation right.
The Indispensable 'van'
The preposition 'van' is almost always attached to 'gebruikmaken'. Always remember to include it: 'gebruikmaken van iets'. Forgetting it is a common mistake.
Action-Oriented Imagery
Visualize someone actively 'making' something 'useful'. This mental image of active creation and application can help you remember the meaning and usage of 'gebruikmaken'.
Sentence Building
Construct sentences using 'gebruikmaken van' in different tenses and contexts. Try to describe how you use opportunities, resources, or even your free time. This active practice will solidify your understanding.
Contrast with 'Gebruiken'
Regularly compare sentences using 'gebruiken' and 'gebruikmaken van' to highlight the difference in nuance. This contrast will help you choose the correct verb for the intended meaning.
Learn Common Phrases
Focus on learning common collocations like 'gebruikmaken van de gelegenheid' or 'gebruikmaken van de kans'. These fixed phrases are frequently used and will make your Dutch sound more idiomatic.
Avoid Omitting 'van'
A very common mistake is forgetting the preposition 'van'. Always double-check if you've included it after 'gebruikmaken'.
Embrace Proactivity
Think of 'gebruikmaken van' as the verb for proactivity. It's about actively engaging with and leveraging what's available, rather than passively receiving it.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a chef actively 'making use' of ingredients ('gebruik maken van') to create a delicious meal. The chef is not just passively having ingredients, but actively 'making' them useful. Think of 'making use' as a recipe.
Visual Association
Picture someone actively 'making' a 'use' out of a tool. For example, a carpenter actively 'making use' of a hammer to build something. The act of 'making' and 'use' are combined visually.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe three different situations in your life where you actively 'gebruikmaken van' something. For example, 'I used my free time to learn Dutch,' or 'I made use of the good weather to go for a bike ride.'
Word Origin
The word 'gebruikmaken' is a compound verb formed from the noun 'gebruik' (use) and the verb 'maken' (to make). The noun 'gebruik' itself originates from the Old Dutch word 'gebruuc', meaning 'use' or 'custom'.
Original meaning: Literally 'to make use'. This construction emphasizes the active creation or application of use.
GermanicCultural Context
The term 'misbruik maken van' (to abuse/misuse) highlights the importance of ethical utilization. The Dutch value fairness and not exploiting others or resources inappropriately.
While English has 'to utilize' or 'to make use of', the Dutch 'gebruikmaken' often carries a slightly stronger sense of active engagement and seizing opportunities, aligning with a pragmatic cultural outlook.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Business and Economics
- gebruikmaken van de markt
- gebruikmaken van investeringsmogelijkheden
- gebruikmaken van de concurrentie
- gebruikmaken van de economische situatie
Technology and Innovation
- gebruikmaken van de nieuwste software
- gebruikmaken van kunstmatige intelligentie
- gebruikmaken van data-analyse
- gebruikmaken van cloud computing
Personal Development and Education
- gebruikmaken van de vrije tijd
- gebruikmaken van online cursussen
- gebruikmaken van feedback
- gebruikmaken van studiemateriaal
Travel and Leisure
- gebruikmaken van de gelegenheid om te reizen
- gebruikmaken van het openbaar vervoer
- gebruikmaken van de toeristische attracties
- gebruikmaken van de vakantie
Politics and Society
- gebruikmaken van de democratie
- gebruikmaken van de wet
- gebruikmaken van subsidies
- gebruikmaken van de publieke opinie
Conversation Starters
"What's an opportunity you recently made good use of?"
"How do you typically make use of your free time?"
"Can you think of a time you utilized a skill to solve a problem?"
"What new technology are you currently making use of?"
"How can we best make use of the resources we have available?"
Journal Prompts
Reflect on a situation where you had to make a difficult decision about whether or not to make use of an opportunity. What was the outcome?
Describe a time you felt you didn't make enough use of a resource or skill. What could you have done differently?
Write about a personal goal you have and how you plan to make use of your strengths to achieve it.
Consider a recent event or trend. How can individuals or society make productive use of this development?
Imagine you have a completely free day. How would you plan to make use of every moment?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions'Gebruiken' is the general verb for 'to use' something, like a tool or an object. 'Gebruikmaken van' implies a more active and purposeful utilization of something, especially an opportunity, a resource, or a situation. For example, you 'gebruiken' a pen to write, but you 'gebruikmaken van' a free seminar to learn a new skill. The latter emphasizes seizing and leveraging the chance.
Yes, 'gebruikmaken' is a separable verb. In the present tense, the first part 'gebruik' separates from 'maken', resulting in structures like 'Ik maak gebruik van...' (I make use of...). In the past participle, it becomes 'gebruikt gemaakt'.
The preposition 'van' is almost always used with 'gebruikmaken'. The common structure is 'gebruikmaken van iets' (to make use of something).
While you can, it's often more natural to use the simpler verb 'gebruiken' for everyday physical objects. 'Gebruikmaken van' is particularly strong when referring to opportunities, resources, skills, or situations where you are actively leveraging them.
Yes, several. 'Benutten' is a close synonym, often implying a more active exploitation of opportunities. 'Inzetten' means to deploy or employ resources. 'Toepassen' means to apply knowledge or methods. 'Profiteren van' focuses on the benefit gained.
The past tense (perfect tense) is formed using the auxiliary verb 'hebben' and the past participle 'gebruikt gemaakt'. For example, 'Hij heeft gebruik gemaakt van de gelegenheid' (He has made use of the opportunity).
Use 'gebruikmaken van' when you want to emphasize the active and purposeful utilization of something, especially when it's an opportunity, a chance, or a resource that you are actively leveraging for a benefit.
'Misbruik maken van' means to misuse, abuse, or exploit something unethically or harmfully. It's the negative counterpart to 'gebruikmaken van'.
Absolutely. You can 'gebruikmaken van' knowledge, information, expertise, feedback, or even abstract concepts like 'de situatie' (the situation) or 'de mogelijkheid' (the possibility).
The imperative form for the singular 'you' is 'Maak gebruik van!'. For example, 'Maak gebruik van deze kans!' (Make use of this chance!).
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Summary
Gebruikmaken van means to actively and purposefully utilize something, often an opportunity or resource, to your advantage. It's more active than simply 'gebruiken' (to use).
- Actively utilize or make use of something.
- Often implies taking advantage of opportunities or resources.
- Commonly followed by 'van' (e.g., 'gebruikmaken van iets').
- Key verb for expressing purposeful action.
Master the Separation
Remember that 'gebruikmaken' is a separable verb. In the present tense, 'gebruik' separates from 'maken'. So, instead of 'ik gebruikmaak van', it's 'ik maak gebruik van'. This is a crucial point for correct Dutch grammar.
Context is Key
The nuance between 'gebruiken' and 'gebruikmaken van' is important. Think about whether you are simply using an object or actively leveraging an opportunity or resource. If it's the latter, 'gebruikmaken van' is often the better choice.
Practice the 'G'
The Dutch 'g' sound in 'gebruikmaken' is a soft, guttural fricative, not the hard 'g' in English. Practice this sound to sound more natural. Listen to native speakers to get the pronunciation right.
The Indispensable 'van'
The preposition 'van' is almost always attached to 'gebruikmaken'. Always remember to include it: 'gebruikmaken van iets'. Forgetting it is a common mistake.
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aandachtig
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aandrang
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aandringend
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aanduiden
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aanduiding
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