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A2 verb 중립

leiden

/ˈlɛi̯dən/
노트와 팁

예시

1

De gids zal ons door de stad leiden.

showing the way

The guide will lead us through the city.

2

Zij leidt een groot team van ingenieurs.

being in charge

She leads a large team of engineers.

3

Deze weg leidt naar het strand.

physical direction

This road leads to the beach.

4

De discussie leidde tot een belangrijke beslissing.

resulting in something

The discussion led to an important decision.

5

Hij heeft een zwaar leven geleid.

experiencing a certain life

He has led a difficult life.

자주 쓰는 조합

in goede banen leiden
een discussie leiden
tot iets leiden
uitmonden in

자주 혼동되는 단어

leiden 대 lijden
spelling, meaning (to suffer)

문법 패턴

leiden tot iets (to lead to something) iets in goede banen leiden (to manage something well) leiden aan iets (to suffer from something - though this is more commonly associated with 'lijden')

사용법

사용 참고사항

'Leiden' is a versatile verb in Dutch, primarily meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide.' It can be used in various contexts, from literally leading someone by hand ('iemand leiden') to guiding a project ('een project leiden') or even leading a nation ('een land leiden'). The choice of prepositions can significantly alter its meaning. For instance, 'leiden tot' means 'to lead to' or 'to result in,' often used when discussing consequences or outcomes ('Dit onderzoek leidde tot nieuwe inzichten' - This research led to new insights). 'Leiden door' can mean 'to guide through,' as in navigating a difficult period ('hem leiden door moeilijke tijden'). It's important to distinguish 'leiden' from its homograph 'lijden' (to suffer), which has a different pronunciation and entirely different meaning. The conjugation of 'leiden' follows standard Dutch verb patterns, with a strong past tense ('leidde') and past participle ('geleid'). Pay attention to the context to correctly interpret its nuanced meaning, especially in idiomatic expressions where it might imply direction, influence, or causality.

팁

💡

Meaning and Usage

'Leiden' can mean 'to lead,' 'to guide,' or 'to direct.' For example: 'Hij leidt het project' (He leads the project). It can also mean 'to suffer' or 'to endure,' as in 'Leiden aan een ziekte' (To suffer from an illness). The context usually makes the meaning clear.
💡

Pronunciation

The pronunciation of 'leiden' is similar to the English word 'lie' followed by 'den.' The 'ei' diphthong is pronounced like the 'ay' in 'say,' and the 'd' is a voiced alveolar stop. Pay attention to the 'i' which is a short 'e' sound.
💡

Common Phrases

Some common phrases include: 'De weg leiden' (To show the way), 'Een leven leiden' (To lead a life), 'Iets in goede banen leiden' (To manage something well or to guide something in the right direction). It's a versatile verb!

문화적 맥락

The Dutch word 'leiden' carries significant cultural weight, reflecting a society that often values leadership, guidance, and community. In a historical context, 'leiden' could refer to guiding ships through treacherous waters, leading armies in battle, or directing the development of new infrastructure like dikes and windmills, all crucial to Dutch identity and survival. Modern usage often extends to leadership in business, politics, and social movements. The concept of 'leiden' is deeply intertwined with Dutch pragmatism and collective responsibility, where effective leadership is seen as essential for achieving common goals and maintaining social order. It can also evoke a sense of moral responsibility, where a leader is expected to guide with integrity and foresight. The word can sometimes carry a subtle undertone of paternalism, reflecting a historical inclination towards strong, centralized guidance, although contemporary society increasingly emphasizes more collaborative and inclusive forms of leadership.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
'Leiden' primarily means 'to lead' or 'to guide' in Dutch. This can refer to leading a group of people, guiding someone through a process, or even leading the way physically. It implies direction and often responsibility, suggesting that the one who 'leidt' is in a position of influence or control, showing others the path forward or orchestrating an outcome. It's a fundamental verb with broad applications in various contexts, from management to simple navigation.
Yes, 'leiden' absolutely can refer to being in charge. When someone 'leidt' a company, a project, or an organization, it means they are the leader, manager, or director, holding the responsibility for its operation and success. This usage highlights the hierarchical aspect of the word, where one person or entity has authority over others. It's common in business, political, and social contexts to describe leadership roles and responsibilities, emphasizing control and decision-making.
Beyond leading or being in charge, 'leiden' can also mean 'to suffer' or 'to endure,' particularly when used in the phrase 'lijden aan' (to suffer from) or 'lijden onder' (to suffer under). While spelled identically, the pronunciation and context clearly differentiate this meaning. For example, 'hij lijdt aan een ziekte' means 'he suffers from an illness.' This highlights the dual nature of the word, where one form refers to agency and direction, and the other to experiencing hardship or pain, requiring careful contextual interpretation.
When 'leiden' means 'to show the way,' it's often used in sentences like 'Hij leidde ons door het bos' (He led us through the forest) or 'Zij leidt de groep naar de uitgang' (She leads the group to the exit). In these examples, 'leiden' directly implies physical guidance or direction, where the subject is actively showing others where to go. It emphasizes the act of guiding and indicating the correct path, often with a sense of purpose or a specific destination in mind for those being led.

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