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B2 adjective 중립 2분 분량

onbekend

ɔnbəˈkɛnt
연습하기

Overview

The Dutch word 'onbekend' is an adjective that directly translates to 'unknown' or 'unfamiliar' in English. It's a versatile word used to describe something that is not known to someone, something that has not been identified, or something that is new and not yet experienced. The word is formed by combining the prefix 'on-', which acts as a negator (similar to 'un-' or 'in-' in English), with the adjective 'bekend', meaning 'known' or 'familiar'. This etymology clearly illustrates its core meaning.

'Onbekend' can be applied in various contexts. For instance, you might encounter 'een onbekende man' (an unknown man) referring to someone whose identity is not known. Similarly, 'een onbekend gebied' (an unknown area) denotes a place that has not been explored or mapped. In a more abstract sense, 'onbekende gevoelens' (unknown feelings) could describe emotions that a person has not experienced before or cannot quite identify.

The word also carries connotations beyond just a lack of knowledge. It can imply a sense of mystery, something yet to be discovered, or even a degree of danger or apprehension due to the lack of familiarity. For example, venturing into 'het onbekende' (the unknown) suggests moving into a situation or future that is uncertain and potentially challenging. This highlights its use as a noun as well, where 'het onbekende' functions as a collective term for all that is not known.

Grammatically, 'onbekend' behaves like a regular Dutch adjective. It can be inflected to agree with the noun it modifies, though in many common uses, it appears in its base form. For example, 'de onbekende taal' (the unknown language) or 'de onbekende feiten' (the unknown facts). It can also be used predicatively, as in 'De uitkomst is onbekend' (The outcome is unknown).

In summary, 'onbekend' is a fundamental Dutch adjective denoting a lack of knowledge or familiarity. Its usage extends from concrete descriptions of people and places to more abstract concepts of feelings and future uncertainties, often carrying a subtle implication of mystery or the unexplored. Its formation from 'on-' and 'bekend' provides a clear and intuitive understanding of its meaning for Dutch speakers and learners alike.

예시

1

De oorzaak van de brand is nog onbekend.

Speaking about the cause of an event.

The cause of the fire is still unknown.

2

Hij is een onbekende schrijver.

Describing someone who is not famous or recognized.

He is an unknown writer.

3

We bevinden ons op onbekend terrein.

Figurative use, implying a new or challenging situation.

We are on unfamiliar ground.

4

Het is een onbekend fenomeen.

Describing something that is not yet understood or recognized.

It is an unfamiliar phenomenon.

5

De onbekende soldaat werd herdacht.

Referring to an unidentified soldier, often in a memorial context.

The unknown soldier was commemorated.

자주 쓰는 조합

onbekend terrein
onbekende factoren
onbekende soldaat
onbekende bestemming
het onbekende
onbekende kanten

자주 혼동되는 단어

onbekend 대 onbekende

one letter

onbekend 대 onbekendheid

three letters

문법 패턴

adjective, common adjective, neuter adjective, plural

사용법

사용 참고사항

'Onbekend' is a versatile adjective in Dutch. It can be used in various grammatical structures and contexts. * As an adjective modifying a noun: 'een onbekend persoon' (an unknown person), 'een onbekende plaats' (an unknown place), 'onbekende feiten' (unknown facts). * In predicative use with 'zijn' (to be): 'De oorzaak is onbekend' (The cause is unknown), 'Hij is mij onbekend' (He is unknown to me / I don't know him). * With prepositions: 'onbekend met' (unfamiliar with), e.g., 'Ik ben onbekend met dit systeem' (I am unfamiliar with this system). It's important to note the inflection of 'onbekend' based on the noun it modifies: 'onbekende' for common singular nouns and plural nouns, and 'onbekend' for neuter singular nouns. The word maintains a neutral tone, simply stating a lack of knowledge or familiarity. It is not typically used to express surprise or wonder about something unknown, but rather as a factual description.

자주 하는 실수

The word 'onbekend' is often confused with 'onwetend'. 'Onbekend' means unknown or unfamiliar, while 'onwetend' means ignorant or unknowing. For example, 'De man is onbekend in deze stad' (The man is unfamiliar with this city) versus 'De man is onwetend van de feiten' (The man is ignorant of the facts).

팁

💡

Usage Tip

'Onbekend' is often used to describe something that is not yet known or has not been discovered. It can also describe a person or place that is not familiar to someone.

💡

Common Mistake

Do not confuse 'onbekend' with 'onwetend'. 'Onbekend' refers to something that is not known, while 'onwetend' refers to a person who is ignorant or unaware.

💡

Idiom/Expression

'Het onbekende tegemoet gaan' translates to 'to go towards the unknown', meaning to face an uncertain future or situation.

어원

From Middle Dutch onbekent, from Old Dutch unbicand, unbikant, equivalent to on- + bekend. Cognate with German unbekannt, West Frisian ûnbekend and English unbeknown.

문화적 맥락

The word 'onbekend' in Dutch directly translates to 'unknown' or 'unfamiliar.' In a cultural context, its usage often reflects a pragmatic and direct communication style. The Dutch tend to be straightforward, and 'onbekend' is used without much embellishment when something is truly not known. It can be used to describe people, places, facts, or situations. For instance, if asked about a person they don't recognize, a Dutch speaker would simply say 'hij is onbekend' (he is unknown/unfamiliar). There isn't a deep cultural subtext or hidden meaning; it's a factual statement of not having knowledge or prior acquaintance. It can also carry a neutral to slightly negative connotation when referring to something that is not yet explored or understood, implying a potential need for further investigation or information. However, this is more about the practical implication rather than a strong emotional cultural overtone.

암기 팁

mnemonic

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

'Onbekend' is a Dutch word that translates directly to 'unknown' or 'unfamiliar' in English. It is commonly used to describe something or someone that is not known, recognized, or identified. This can apply to various contexts, such as an unknown person, an unfamiliar place, or an unspecified piece of information. Essentially, it signifies a lack of knowledge or prior acquaintance with a subject.

'Onbekend' can be used in several ways within a sentence. For instance, you might hear or read: 'De dader is nog steeds onbekend' (The perpetrator is still unknown). Another example could be: 'Dit is een onbekend terrein voor mij' (This is unfamiliar territory for me). It can also describe data, as in: 'De oorzaak van de storing is onbekend' (The cause of the malfunction is unknown). Its flexibility allows it to describe a wide range of situations where something is not yet identified or understood.

Yes, there are several Dutch words that share a similar meaning or are closely related to 'onbekend'. Some common synonyms include 'onwetend' (ignorant, unaware), 'vreemd' (strange, foreign, unfamiliar), and 'geheim' (secret, unknown). While 'onwetend' refers more to a state of lacking knowledge, 'vreemd' can also imply unfamiliarity. 'Geheim' often suggests an intentional withholding of information. Each of these words carries slightly different nuances but all relate to the concept of not being known.

Absolutely, 'onbekend' is frequently used to describe a person whose identity is not known. For example, if someone leaves a package at your door and you don't know who they are, you might say: 'De bezorger was voor mij onbekend' (The delivery person was unknown to me). In criminal investigations, 'een onbekende dader' (an unknown perpetrator) is a very common phrase. It highlights the fact that the individual's identity has not yet been established or revealed.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

De ____________ persoon liep door de gangen.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Het is mij ____________ hoe dit werkt.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Zij was een ____________ gezicht op het feest.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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