B1 adjective ニュートラル

redelijk

/ˈreːdəˌlək/
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例文

1

Het weer is vandaag redelijk goed.

The weather is reasonably good today.

2

Ze spreekt redelijk Engels.

She speaks fair English.

よく使う組み合わせ

redelijk goed
redelijk geprijsd
een redelijk bod
redelijk weer

使い方

The word 'redelijk' is versatile and can be used as an adjective or an adverb. As an adjective, it means 'fair,' 'reasonable,' or 'moderate,' as in 'een redelijke prijs' (a reasonable price) or 'een redelijke inschatting' (a fair assessment). As an adverb, it translates to 'fairly,' 'moderately,' or 'quite,' modifying another adjective or verb, such as 'redelijk goed' (fairly good), 'redelijk koud' (quite cold), or 'ik voel me redelijk' (I feel reasonably well). It’s important to note that 'redelijk' rarely implies enthusiasm or exceptional quality; instead, it conveys a sense of adequacy, sufficiency, or being 'just right' without being outstanding. It can also be used to mitigate a statement, making it sound less absolute or more nuanced. For example, 'Het is redelijk moeilijk' (It's reasonably difficult) is less emphatic than 'Het is moeilijk' (It's difficult).

よくある間違い

A common mistake is confusing 'redelijk' with English 'really.' While both can imply a degree, 'redelijk' specifically means fair, moderate, or reasonable, whereas 'really' is an intensifier meaning truly or very. For instance, 'Het weer is redelijk' means 'The weather is fair/moderate,' not 'The weather is really.' Another mistake is using it as a direct synonym for 'good' or 'excellent.' 'Redelijk' implies satisfactory but not outstanding performance or quality. For example, if a student's grades are 'redelijk,' it means they are acceptable but not top-tier. It can also be misused when trying to express 'quite' or 'rather' in an informal sense; while 'redelijk' can sometimes translate this way, it's more formal and implies a more objective assessment of 'fairness' or 'moderation' compared to more colloquial Dutch terms. Ensure the context truly calls for a sense of 'reasonableness' or 'adequacy' rather than simple intensification or high praise.

ヒント

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Usage Context

'Redelijk' can be used to describe something that is acceptable or average, but not exceptional. It can apply to quality, quantity, or degree. For instance, 'een redelijke prijs' means a reasonable price, implying it's fair but not necessarily cheap or expensive. When describing a skill, 'redelijk' suggests competency but not mastery.

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Nuance in Meaning

While often translated as 'fair' or 'moderate', 'redelijk' can also imply 'tolerable' or 'sufficient'. It's less enthusiastic than 'goed' (good) but better than 'slecht' (bad). In some contexts, it can even convey a slight sense of understatement, where something is actually quite good but described modestly.

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Common Phrases

Some common phrases include 'redelijk weer' (decent weather), 'redelijk succes' (fair success), and 'redelijk tevreden' (reasonably satisfied). It's a versatile word often used in everyday conversation to give a mild assessment of a situation or quality.

語源

From Middle Dutch 'redelic', from 'rede' (reason) + '-lic' (-ly).

文化的な背景

In Dutch culture, 'redelijk' (fair or moderate) often reflects a pragmatic and understated approach. The Netherlands is known for its consensus-driven society and a value placed on reasonableness and a balanced perspective. When something is described as 'redelijk,' it suggests it meets a satisfactory, acceptable, or average standard, rather than being exceptionally good or bad. It can be a compliment in a subtle way, indicating that something is good enough and avoids extremes. It also aligns with the Dutch concept of 'doe normaal,' which encourages modesty and shies away from exaggeration. Therefore, a 'redelijk' price, meal, or performance is generally well-received as fitting within societal expectations of quality and value without being ostentatious.

覚え方のコツ

Visualize a 'red' (rood in Dutch) apple that is only 'lijk' (like) or 'ish' — so it's not perfectly red, just 'reddish' or 'fair/moderate.'

よくある質問

4 問

'Redelijk' is a versatile Dutch word that can be translated in several ways depending on the context. Its core meanings revolve around 'fair,' 'reasonable,' and 'moderate.' It can describe something that is just or equitable, a price that isn't too high, or a quality that is acceptable but not outstanding. Understanding the nuance often requires looking at the surrounding words in a sentence.

Yes, 'redelijk' can certainly be used to describe a person's behavior. When applied to behavior, it often means that someone is acting in a fair, sensible, or rational manner. For instance, if someone is 'redelijk' in a discussion, it implies they are open to compromise and considering different viewpoints, not being overly stubborn or extreme. It conveys a sense of measured and appropriate conduct.

'Redelijk' occupies a position between 'matig' (moderate/mediocre) and 'goed' (good). While 'goed' signifies a positive quality or performance, and 'uitstekend' denotes exceptional quality, 'redelijk' suggests something that is acceptable, satisfactory, or decent, but not necessarily great. It implies a certain level of adequacy without being superlative. It's often used when something is good enough, but not outstanding.

Absolutely! 'Redelijk' appears in several common Dutch phrases. For example, 'een redelijke prijs' means 'a fair price,' indicating that the cost is just and not excessive. 'Redelijk goed' translates to 'reasonably good,' suggesting a performance or quality that is above average but not top-tier. Another common usage is 'redelijk weer,' meaning 'fair weather,' referring to weather that is pleasant and acceptable, not too extreme in either direction.

自分をテスト

fill blank

De prijs van het boek is ___.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
fill blank

Hij heeft een ___ cijfer gehaald voor zijn examen.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
fill blank

Het weer is vandaag ___.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

スコア： /3

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