B1 noun ニュートラル 2分で読める

ferro

/ˈfɛrro/

Overview

The word 'ferro' in Italian is a versatile term with multiple meanings, stemming primarily from its Latin root 'ferrum'. Its most common and fundamental meaning refers to the chemical element iron, a strong, magnetic, silvery-gray metal vital for construction, manufacturing, and even human biology. This sense encompasses its use as a raw material for structures, tools, and alloys like steel, highlighting its incredible durability and widespread industrial application. Furthermore, 'ferro' also denotes the household appliance used for pressing clothes, known as an iron. This usage focuses on the object's function in removing wrinkles through heat and pressure, a common chore in daily life. Beyond these primary uses, 'ferro' extends to more specialized contexts. In the equestrian world, it refers to a 'horseshoe,' the U-shaped metal plate attached to a horse's hoof for protection and grip, a practice crucial for the animal's well-being. Lastly, in the sport of golf, 'ferro' identifies a specific type of golf club, an 'iron,' characterized by its thin, angled metal head, designed for precision shots over medium distances. Understanding these various applications requires recognizing the context in which the word is used, as each meaning, while distinct, is ultimately connected to the material properties or a functional derivation of iron itself. The plural 'ferri' is used for some of these senses, such as multiple irons for clothes or golf clubs, and horseshoes.

例文

1

Il fabbro lavora il ferro incandescente.

manufacturing

The blacksmith works the incandescent iron.

2

Ho bisogno di un ferro da stiro nuovo.

household items

I need a new iron.

3

Mio nonno aveva i capelli grigi come il ferro.

description

My grandfather had hair gray as iron.

4

Questo attrezzo è fatto di ferro battuto.

materials

This tool is made of wrought iron.

5

Non lasciare i ferri in giro, qualcuno potrebbe farsi male.

tools

Don't leave the tools lying around, someone could get hurt.

よく使う組み合わせ

ferro da stiro
ferro battuto
ferro di cavallo
età del ferro

よく混同される語

ferro w

80+ WORDS

文法パターン

p1 p2 p3

使い方

使い方のコツ

When using 'ferro' in Italian, it's important to understand its various applications and nuances beyond just the elemental metal. As a noun, 'ferro' can refer to iron in its raw form or as a finished product, such as a 'ferro da stiro' (iron for clothes) or 'ferro di cavallo' (horseshoe). It can also denote a weapon made of iron, like a sword. The plural form, 'ferri,' often refers to tools or instruments, such as 'ferri del mestiere' (tools of the trade) or 'ferri chirurgici' (surgical instruments). In a more abstract sense, 'ferro' can be used idiomatically. For example, 'essere di ferro' means to be very strong or unyielding, while 'avere un ferro da stiro in testa' is a humorous way to say someone has a headache. Pay attention to prepositions; for instance, 'in ferro' means made of iron, as in 'un cancello in ferro battuto' (a wrought iron gate). The context will dictate the precise meaning, so considering the surrounding words and phrases is crucial for accurate comprehension and appropriate usage. Its versatility makes 'ferro' a common and fundamental word in the Italian lexicon.


よくある間違い

None that are immediately apparent for this common word. Ensure correct pronunciation of the double 'r'.

ヒント

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Related phrases

Some common phrases using 'ferro' include: - 'battere il ferro finché è caldo' (to strike while the iron is hot) - 'di ferro' (of iron, indicating strength or firmness) - 'avere un ferro da stiro' (to have an iron for ironing clothes)

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False friends

Be careful not to confuse 'ferro' with the English 'fair' or 'fairy'. They are not related.

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Pronunciation tip

The 'e' in 'ferro' is pronounced like the 'e' in 'bed'. The 'rr' is a trilled 'r' sound, similar to the 'rr' in Spanish 'perro'.

語源

From Latin 'ferrum'.

文化的な背景

The word 'ferro' in Italian, meaning iron, carries significant cultural weight due to Italy's rich history of craftsmanship, artistry, and industrial development. From the intricate ironwork adorning medieval castles and Renaissance palaces to its fundamental role in tools for agriculture and construction, iron has been a cornerstone of Italian life for centuries. In folklore, iron was often associated with strength, protection, and even magical properties, believed to ward off evil spirits. The phrase 'battere il ferro finché è caldo' (strike while the iron is hot) reflects a pragmatic Italian approach to seizing opportunities. Furthermore, regions like Lombardy and Tuscany have historically been known for their iron production and skilled metalworkers, contributing to Italy's artistic and economic prowess. The robust and enduring nature of iron also symbolizes resilience in Italian culture, often appearing in metaphors about steadfastness and unyielding will. Its presence is deeply embedded in the architectural landscape, historical narratives, and everyday expressions, making 'ferro' more than just a material; it's a symbol of Italian heritage and ingenuity.

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'ferro' as related to 'ferrous' metals, which contain iron.

よくある質問

4 問

Ferro is the Italian word for 'iron'. Iron is a very common and important metal. It's known for being strong, magnetic, and having a silvery-gray color. You can find iron in many things around you, from buildings and bridges to tools and even in your blood, where it helps carry oxygen.

The word 'ferro' comes from the Latin word 'ferrum', which also means iron. This Latin root is the origin of many words related to iron in various Romance languages, such as 'hierro' in Spanish and 'fer' in French. The chemical symbol for iron, 'Fe', also comes from its Latin name.

Iron is incredibly versatile and has a wide range of uses. It's a key component in steel, which is used in construction for buildings, bridges, and vehicles. It's also found in many household appliances, tools, and machinery. Beyond its industrial applications, iron is crucial for biological processes, playing a vital role in the hemoglobin of red blood cells.

Yes, there are several forms of iron, but when people usually refer to 'iron', they're often thinking of elemental iron or its alloys like steel. Pure iron is relatively soft, but when alloyed with carbon and other elements, it becomes steel, which is much stronger and more durable. Cast iron is another common type, known for its hardness and brittleness.

自分をテスト

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Il ______ è un metallo forte e magnetico.

正解! おしい! 正解:
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Molti strumenti sono fatti di ______.

正解! おしい! 正解:
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Le rotaie dei treni sono costruite in ______.

正解! おしい! 正解:

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