A2 Collocation ニュートラル

lära känna

get to know

意味

To become familiar with a person.

🌍

文化的背景

The 'Fika' culture is the primary vehicle for 'lära känna'. It provides a low-stakes, time-boxed environment to talk. A 'lära känna-samtal' is a standard part of modern Swedish management, focusing on the person, not just the tasks. Privacy is highly valued. 'Lära känna' is seen as a slow process where you don't ask about salary or religion early on. On Swedish dating apps like 'Mötesplatsen', 'lära känna' is the most common verb used in profiles to signal serious intent.

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The 'Varandra' Rule

Always use 'varandra' if the action is mutual. 'Vi lär känna varandra' is the most common way to use this phrase.

⚠️

Avoid 'Veta'

Never say 'Jag vill veta dig'. It sounds like you want to download their data, not be their friend.

意味

To become familiar with a person.

💡

The 'Varandra' Rule

Always use 'varandra' if the action is mutual. 'Vi lär känna varandra' is the most common way to use this phrase.

⚠️

Avoid 'Veta'

Never say 'Jag vill veta dig'. It sounds like you want to download their data, not be their friend.

🎯

Use 'Få'

Add 'få' (get to) to sound more polite: 'Det var kul att få lära känna dig!'

💬

Patience is Key

In Sweden, 'lära känna' is a marathon, not a sprint. Don't rush it!

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of 'lära känna'.

Jag ______ (past tense) min fru i Paris.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: lärde känna

Since it happened in the past (in Paris), we use the preterite 'lärde'.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'We are getting to know each other'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Vi lär känna varandra.

'Varandra' is the correct reflexive pronoun for 'each other' in this context.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Vill du gå på fika? B: Ja, gärna! Det vore roligt att ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: lära känna dig

'Lära känna dig' is the natural way to express wanting to become familiar with someone.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a job interview and want to sound professional.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Jag vill lära känna ert företag.

Using 'lära känna' for a company shows you want to understand its culture and workings.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Känna vs. Veta

Känna (People/Places)
Jag känner henne. I know her.
Veta (Facts)
Jag vet vad hon heter. I know what her name is.

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of 'lära känna'. Fill Blank A2

Jag ______ (past tense) min fru i Paris.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: lärde känna

Since it happened in the past (in Paris), we use the preterite 'lärde'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

How do you say 'We are getting to know each other'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Vi lär känna varandra.

'Varandra' is the correct reflexive pronoun for 'each other' in this context.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Vill du gå på fika? B: Ja, gärna! Det vore roligt att ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: lära känna dig

'Lära känna dig' is the natural way to express wanting to become familiar with someone.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

You are at a job interview and want to sound professional.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Jag vill lära känna ert företag.

Using 'lära känna' for a company shows you want to understand its culture and workings.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, if it's a complex work. 'Jag håller på att lära känna den här romanen.'

'Känna' is the state of knowing someone. 'Lära känna' is the process of getting there.

It is always 'lära känna'. The 's' form is not used here.

Use the reflexive: 'Jag vill lära känna mig själv.'

Usually, we use 'lära sig' for a language. Use 'lära känna' for the culture associated with it.

No, it is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your date.

The past tense is 'lärde känna'.

No, 'känna igen' means 'to recognize'. Adding 'lära' makes it confusing.

Etymologically, 'känna' meant to perceive by touch. So you are 'learning to perceive' someone's character.

In slang, people might just say 'snacka' (talk) or 'hänga' (hang out), but 'lära känna' is the only way to express the specific meaning.

関連フレーズ

🔗

bli bekant med

similar

To become acquainted with

🔗

känna igen

similar

To recognize

🔗

lära upp

contrast

To train someone

🔗

komma nära

builds on

To get close to

🔗

bekanta sig med

specialized form

To familiarize oneself with

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