A2 Expression Neutral

Estou com febre.

I have a fever.

Meaning

To state that you have an elevated body temperature.

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Cultural Background

Brazilians are very expressive about health. It's common to hear 'Estou com um febrão' (a big fever) to emphasize how sick they feel, even if it's just a mild temperature. In Portugal, people might be slightly more reserved but will use 'Estou com febre' as a definitive reason to stay home. The use of 'estar a ter' is a notable regional grammar difference. In Angola, 'febre' is often discussed in the context of malaria, which is endemic. Saying 'Estou com febre' there often prompts an immediate suggestion to take a malaria test. Similar to Angola, health reporting is vital. The phrase is used in community health contexts to monitor outbreaks of tropical diseases.

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The 'Com' Rule

In Portuguese, you are 'with' feelings and illnesses. Think of them as things you carry temporarily.

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Calor vs. Febre

Never say 'Estou com febre' if you just want the air conditioning turned up!

Meaning

To state that you have an elevated body temperature.

💡

The 'Com' Rule

In Portuguese, you are 'with' feelings and illnesses. Think of them as things you carry temporarily.

⚠️

Calor vs. Febre

Never say 'Estou com febre' if you just want the air conditioning turned up!

🎯

Diminutives

Use 'febrezinha' to sound more like a native when talking about minor illnesses or children.

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Health as Small Talk

Don't be surprised if people ask for details about your fever; it's a sign of caring.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb 'estar'.

Eu ______ com febre desde ontem.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: estou

We use 'estou' for the first person singular (Eu) in a temporary state.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I have a high fever'?

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Estou com febre alta.

'Estou com' is the standard pattern, and 'alta' is the correct adjective for a high fever.

Complete the dialogue between a mother and her son.

Filho: Mãe, não me sinto bem. Mãe: Deixa eu ver... Você ______ com febre!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: está

The mother is observing a current state, so 'está' (you are) is correct.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Phrase: 'Tô com uma febrezinha, mas vou trabalhar.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Informal conversation with a colleague

The use of 'Tô' (contraction) and 'febrezinha' (diminutive) indicates an informal register.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Estar vs. Ser in Health

Estar com (Temporary)
febre fever
Ser (Permanent)
saudável healthy

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb 'estar'. Fill Blank A1

Eu ______ com febre desde ontem.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: estou

We use 'estou' for the first person singular (Eu) in a temporary state.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I have a high fever'? Choose A2

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Estou com febre alta.

'Estou com' is the standard pattern, and 'alta' is the correct adjective for a high fever.

Complete the dialogue between a mother and her son. dialogue_completion A2

Filho: Mãe, não me sinto bem. Mãe: Deixa eu ver... Você ______ com febre!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: está

The mother is observing a current state, so 'está' (you are) is correct.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching B1

Phrase: 'Tô com uma febrezinha, mas vou trabalhar.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Informal conversation with a colleague

The use of 'Tô' (contraction) and 'febrezinha' (diminutive) indicates an informal register.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, it is grammatically correct, but 'Estou com febre' is much more common in daily conversation.

Say 'Estou com febre alta'.

It is feminine: 'a febre'.

In Brazil, you can say 'Estou pegando fogo' (I'm catching fire).

Usually no. 'Estou com febre' is the standard. You only use 'uma' for emphasis or with adjectives.

Say 'Não estou mais com febre'.

It means you have a slight temperature, but not quite a full fever yet.

It's a very common informal contraction of 'estou'.

Yes, it can mean a 'craze' or 'trend', like 'A febre do Pokémon Go'.

You can say: 'Doutor, estou com febre há dois dias'.

Related Phrases

🔗

dor de cabeça

similar

headache

🔗

estar gripado

builds on

to have the flu

🔗

ter calafrios

similar

to have chills

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tomar um remédio

builds on

to take medicine

🔗

estar febril

specialized form

to be feverish

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