A0 · 零起点 章节 4

Survival Essentials

4 总规则
10 例句
1 分钟
本章规则 快速练习

你将学到什么

Basic phrases for asking directions, prices, and personal needs. Focus on functional communication in a Russian-speaking environment.

关键例句 (2)

1

Где мой телефон?

Where is my phone?

询问“哪里”和“什么” (Где & Что)
2

Что это?

What is this?

询问“哪里”和“什么” (Где & Что)

技巧与窍门 (3)

💡

The 'Shto' Secret

Always pronounce 'Что' with a 'Sh' sound. Saying 'Chto' is the quickest way to out yourself as a beginner reading from a textbook.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 询问“哪里”和“什么” (Где & Что)
💡

Listen for the rhythm

The particle 'не' is unstressed. It sounds like a quick beat before the verb.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Negation (Net)
💡

Pronoun Practice

Practice the Genitive pronouns (menya, tebya, nego) daily.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Existence (U menya yest')

快速练习 (10)

Choose the correct pronoun.

U ___ yest' mashina.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: menya
Must use Genitive case.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Existence (U menya yest')

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Три столы.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Три стола
Genitive singular after 3.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 1-10

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

U menya net kniga.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: U menya net knigi
Negative requires Genitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Existence (U menya yest')

Fill in the blank.

U menya ___ kniga.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: yest'
Affirmative existence.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Existence (U menya yest')

Choose the correct form of 'two'.

У меня ___ стола.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: два
Stol is masculine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 1-10

Choose the correct negative response.

Ты идешь? (No, I am not)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Нет, я не иду
Use 'Нет' for answer and 'не' for verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Negation (Net)

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Я не делаю иду.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Я не иду
Remove auxiliary verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Negation (Net)

Find and fix the mistake in this sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Где есть мой паспорт?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Где мой паспорт?
Remove 'есть' to make the sentence sound natural and correct.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 询问“哪里”和“什么” (Где & Что)

Fill in the blank.

Это ___ стол.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: не
Negating a noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Negation (Net)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Я не знаю
Correct word order.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Negation (Net)

Score: /10

常见问题 (6)

At the A0 level, no. You can keep the nouns in the Nominative case (the form you see in the dictionary).
Russian used to have one, but it dropped out of the present tense centuries ago. It makes the language much faster to speak!
It's an adjective that must agree with the noun's gender.
No, they are invariant.
No, you must use 'Нет'. 'не' is only for negating parts of a sentence.
No, 'не' is invariant.
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The World Around You — Naming Things
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Time & Place — Where and When
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