A1 verb तटस्थ 3 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

deliti

/ˈdɛːliti/
इसका अभ्यास करें नोट्स और सुझाव

Overview

The Slovenian verb 'deliti' is a fascinating and versatile word that translates most directly to 'to share' or 'to divide.' However, its meaning extends beyond these simple definitions, encompassing various nuances depending on the context. Let's delve into a detailed guide to understanding and using 'deliti.'

Core Meanings:

  1. 1To share (give a portion to another): This is the most common understanding. It implies distributing something among multiple individuals or parties. For example, 'deliti hrano' (to share food), 'deliti izkušnje' (to share experiences), or 'deliti veselje' (to share joy).
  1. 1To divide (into parts): 'Deliti' can also mean to split something into smaller, often equal, portions. This is frequently used in mathematical contexts, like 'deliti števila' (to divide numbers), or when physically separating something, such as 'deliti kolač na enake dele' (to divide a cake into equal parts).

Conjugation:

'Deliti' is a regular verb in Slovenian, belonging to the -iti conjugation group. Here's its present tense conjugation:

  • Jaz delim (I share/divide)
  • Ti deliš (You [singular, informal] share/divide)
  • On/Ona/Ono deli (He/She/It shares/divides)
  • Midva/Medve/Onadva/Onidve deliva (We [dual] share/divide)
  • Mi/Me delimo (We [plural] share/divide)
  • Vi/Ve delite (You [plural, formal singular] share/divide)
  • Oni/One/Ona delijo (They share/divide)

Past Tense:

The past tense is formed with the auxiliary verb 'biti' (to be) and the past participle 'delil' (masculine), 'delila' (feminine), 'delilo' (neuter).

  • Jaz sem delil/delila (I shared/divided)
  • Ti si delil/delila (You shared/divided)
  • On je delil, Ona je delila, Ono je delilo (He shared, She shared, It shared)

Future Tense:

The future tense is formed with the auxiliary verb 'biti' and the infinitive 'deliti.'

  • Jaz bom delil/delila (I will share/divide)

Imperative (Commands):

  • Deli! (Share!/Divide! [singular, informal])
  • Delite! (Share!/Divide! [plural, formal singular])

Examples in Context:

  • Delimo si stanovanje. (We share an apartment.) - Emphasizes sharing living space.
  • Moramo deliti stroške. (We need to share the costs.) - Implies distributing financial burden.
  • Učiteljica je delila naloge med učence. (The teacher divided the assignments among the students.) - Focuses on distribution and allocation.
  • Tega mnenja ne delim z njim. (I don't share that opinion with him.) - Expresses a difference in perspective or belief.
  • Deliti pomeni skrbeti. (To share means to care.) - A more philosophical usage.
  • Kako deliti deset s pet? (How to divide ten by five?) - A clear mathematical application.

Common Phrases and Expressions:

  • Deliti usodo: To share a fate.
  • Deliti posteljo: To share a bed.
  • Deliti mnenje: To share an opinion.
  • Deliti na dele: To divide into parts.

Nuances and Synonyms:

While 'deliti' is broadly applicable, sometimes other verbs might be more precise depending on the specific action:

  • Razdeliti: Often implies a more formal or systematic division, like 'razdeliti nagrade' (to distribute prizes).
  • Razdajati: Suggests giving something away freely or generously, often with an element of sacrifice.

In essence, 'deliti' is a cornerstone verb in Slovenian, reflecting acts of communion, distribution, and separation. Mastering its various applications will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in the language.

उदाहरण

1

Nekaj bom delil s teboj.

Sharing an object

I will share something with you.

2

Deliti moraš svoje igrače s prijatelji.

Sharing toys/possessions

You must share your toys with friends.

3

Želim deliti svoje veselje z vami.

Sharing emotions/feelings

I want to share my joy with you all.

4

Delili so si kosilo.

Sharing a meal

They shared lunch.

5

Delimo si isto mnenje.

Sharing an opinion

We share the same opinion.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

deliti si usodo
deliti mnenje
deliti izkušnje
deliti napotke

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

deliti vs w

80+ WORDS

व्याकरण पैटर्न

nekaj deliti z nekom (to share something with someone) deliti si nekaj (to share something among yourselves) deliti na dele (to divide into parts)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

'Deliti' is a versatile verb with several nuances in Slovenian. Its primary meaning is 'to share' or 'to divide.' When referring to physical objects like food or resources, it typically implies an equitable distribution or giving a portion to others. For example, 'deliti hrano' means 'to share food.' It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as 'deliti mnenje' (to share an opinion) or 'deliti izkušnje' (to share experiences), indicating a commonality or exchange of non-material things. The preposition often used with 'deliti' to specify with whom something is shared is 'z' (with), e.g., 'deliti z družino' (to share with family). When used reflexively as 'deliti se,' it can mean 'to split up' or 'to diverge,' particularly in the context of groups or paths. The context usually clarifies whether the sharing is voluntary and generous or a more formal division.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

A common mistake is confusing 'deliti' (to share, to divide) with 'dati' (to give). While related, 'deliti' implies a division or distribution among multiple recipients, or splitting something into parts, whereas 'dati' is a more general act of transferring possession to someone. For example, you 'deliš' a cake among friends, but you 'daš' a book to one friend. Another mistake can be incorrect conjugation, especially for learners who might apply regular verb endings to this irregular verb in certain tenses or moods. Pay attention to the 'i' stem and how it changes. Sometimes, speakers might overuse 'deliti' in contexts where a more specific verb like 'razdeliti' (to distribute) or 'ločiti' (to separate) might be more precise, although 'deliti' is generally acceptable for a broad range of sharing/dividing actions. Also, ensure correct usage with prepositions; for instance, 'deliti z' (to share with someone) versus simply 'deliti' when the direct object is clear.

सुझाव

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Word Usage

'Deliti' means 'to share' or 'to divide'. It implies giving a portion of something to another or splitting something among multiple entities. It's often used when talking about sharing physical objects, food, information, or even experiences.

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Common Pitfalls

Be careful not to confuse 'deliti' with 'dati' (to give). While related, 'deliti' specifically implies sharing or dividing, whereas 'dati' is a more general act of giving. Also, pay attention to the prepositions used with 'deliti', as they can change the nuance of the sharing (e.g., 'deliti z' - to share with, 'deliti na' - to divide into).

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Contextual Examples

'Prosim, deli to torto z mano.' (Please share this cake with me.) 'Delili so si naloge.' (They divided the tasks among themselves.) 'Ne želi deliti svojih skrivnosti.' (He doesn't want to share his secrets.) 'Deliti znanje je pomembno.' (Sharing knowledge is important.)

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The Slovenian word 'deliti' originates from Proto-Slavic '*děliti*', which means 'to divide, to share'. This Proto-Slavic term itself stems from Proto-Indo-European '*dʰeh₁-*' (to set, to place) and '*h₁el-*' (to go, to move), possibly with a root meaning related to 'setting apart' or 'distributing'. Throughout its history, 'deliti' has maintained its core meaning related to division, distribution, and sharing. In Old Church Slavonic, a predecessor to modern Slavic languages, the word 'děliti' also existed with a similar meaning. Cognates of 'deliti' can be found across various Slavic languages, highlighting its ancient roots and widespread use: * Serbo-Croatian: 'dijeliti' * Czech: 'dělit' * Polish: 'dzielić' * Russian: 'delit'' (делить) * Ukrainian: 'dilyty' (ділити) * Bulgarian: 'delya' (деля) These cognates all share the fundamental sense of 'to divide' or 'to share'. The specific nuance of 'to give a portion of something to another' is a natural extension of the primary meaning of division and distribution. In Slovenian, 'deliti' is a versatile verb used in various contexts: * To share: 'Deliti hrano' (to share food) * To divide: 'Deliti števila' (to divide numbers) * To distribute: 'Deliti naloge' (to distribute tasks) * To part/separate: 'Deliti pot' (to part ways) Over time, its usage has expanded to include abstract concepts like sharing opinions or experiences, but the underlying sense of making something available in portions or jointly remains. The word's resilience and consistent meaning across centuries and languages underscore its fundamental role in describing human interaction and resource management.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

In Slovenia, 'deliti' (to share/to divide) carries significant cultural weight, reflecting the strong emphasis on community, solidarity, and hospitality. Sharing food, especially during holidays or social gatherings, is a deeply ingrained tradition, symbolizing togetherness and generosity. This extends beyond immediate family to neighbors, friends, and even strangers, particularly in rural areas where communal support is vital. The act of sharing also plays a role in informal social structures, fostering reciprocity and strengthening bonds. It's not uncommon for people to offer homegrown produce, homemade goods, or help with tasks, expecting nothing in return but the continuation of these shared social practices. This collective spirit, rooted in historical experiences of mutual aid, continues to shape social interactions and personal values in contemporary Slovenia.

याद रखने का तरीका

Think of 'deliti' as 'dealing out' portions, much like dealing cards in a game.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

4 सवाल

'Deliti' is a Slovenian verb that primarily means 'to share' or 'to divide'. It implies the act of distributing something among others, giving a portion of something to another, or separating something into parts. It can be used in various contexts, from sharing food or resources to dividing tasks or abstract concepts like opinions.

The present tense conjugation of 'deliti' is as follows: jaz delim (I share/divide), ti deliš (you share/divide, singular informal), on/ona/ono deli (he/she/it shares/divides), mi delimo (we share/divide), vi delite (you share/divide, plural/singular formal), oni/one/ona delijo (they share/divide). As you can see, the stem 'deli-' is consistent, with varying endings depending on the subject pronoun.

Certainly! Here are a few examples: 'Delili smo si kosilo' (We shared lunch). 'Moramo deliti naloge' (We need to divide the tasks). 'Ne želi deliti svojih misli' (He doesn't want to share his thoughts). 'Delite to novico s prijatelji' (Share this news with friends). These examples illustrate the verb's versatility in different situations.

Yes, 'deliti' appears in some common expressions. For instance, 'deliti usodo' means 'to share a fate' or 'to share destiny'. 'Deliti mnenje' means 'to share an opinion' or 'to agree'. Another one is 'deliti si kaj na pol', which means 'to share something fifty-fifty' or 'to divide something equally in half'. These phrases highlight the collaborative and distributive nature of the verb.

खुद को परखो

fill blank

Jaz ___ hrano s tabo.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
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Oni ___ svoje izkušnje z nami.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
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Mi ___ naloge med seboj.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

स्कोर: /3

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