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B1 noun Neutro

domstol

/ˈdʊm.stɔl/
Pratique

Exemplos

1

Målet ska tas upp i domstol.

legal proceedings

The case will be heard in court.

2

Högsta domstolen är Sveriges högsta instans.

judicial system

The Supreme Court is Sweden's highest instance.

3

Han fick betala skadestånd efter att ha förlorat i domstol.

legal outcome

He had to pay damages after losing in court.

4

Domstolen avgjorde tvisten snabbt.

legal resolution

The court resolved the dispute quickly.

5

Vissa fall kan avgöras utanför domstol.

alternative dispute resolution

Some cases can be settled out of court.

Colocações comuns

gå till domstol
dra inför domstol
domstolsbeslut
domstolsförhandling

Frequentemente confundido com

domstol vs hemvist

refers to a person's legal domicile or residence, not a place where legal cases are heard

domstol vs rättssal

refers to a courtroom, which is a part of a domstol, but not the entire institution

domstol vs tingsrätt

a type of district court in Sweden, which is a specific kind of domstol

Padrões gramaticais

en domstol (singular, indefinite) domstolen (singular, definite) domstolar (plural, indefinite) domstolarna (plural, definite)

Como usar

Notas de uso

'Domstol' is a singular noun in Swedish. Its plural form is 'domstolar'. When referring to a specific court, it's often preceded by an article or a proper noun, e.g., 'Högsta domstolen' (The Supreme Court) or 'tingsrätten' (the District Court). The term is frequently used in legal contexts, news reports, and discussions about the justice system. It can also be used in more general conversations when referring to legal proceedings or judicial decisions. For instance, one might say 'fallet går till domstol' (the case goes to court) or 'domstolen dömde honom' (the court convicted him). While the direct translation is 'court of law', 'domstol' encompasses various levels of the Swedish judicial system, from district courts (tingsrätten) to courts of appeal (hovrätten) and the Supreme Court (Högsta domstolen). It's important to distinguish it from 'rätt' which can mean 'right' or 'justice' in a broader sense, though 'rätt' can also refer to a court in certain phrases like 'hovrätt'.

Erros comuns

Some common mistakes include mispronouncing the 'o' as a long 'ooh' sound instead of a short, crisp 'o' like in 'cot.' Another common error is forgetting the 'l' at the end, making it sound like 'domsto' instead of 'domstol.' Additionally, people sometimes confuse it with 'domkyrka' (cathedral) due to the similar 'dom' prefix, but 'domstol' specifically refers to a court of law.

Dicas

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Pronunciation Tip

The 'o' in 'domstol' is pronounced like the 'o' in 'boat', and the 'u' is pronounced like the 'oo' in 'moon'. The stress is on the first syllable.

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Grammar Note

'Domstol' is a common gender noun in Swedish, meaning it takes the article 'en' in the indefinite singular and '-en' as a suffix in the definite singular. Its plural form is 'domstolar'.

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Usage Context

While 'domstol' generally refers to a court of law, specific types of courts might be referred to with more precise terms like 'tingsrätt' (district court) or 'hovrätt' (court of appeal).

Origem da palavra

The word 'domstol' in Swedish is a compound word formed from 'dom' and 'stol'. 'Dom' originates from Old Norse 'dómr', which meant 'judgment', 'sentence', or 'law'. This itself can be traced back to Proto-Germanic '*dōmaz' and further to Proto-Indo-European '*dʰoh₁-mós', a derivative of the root '*dʰeh₁-' meaning 'to set, place, put'. This root is also the source of English words like 'do' and 'deed'. The second part, 'stol', means 'chair' in Swedish. It comes from Old Norse 'stóll', which in turn derives from Proto-Germanic '*stōlaz', meaning 'chair, stool'. This also connects to the Proto-Indo-European root '*steh₂-', meaning 'to stand'. Therefore, 'domstol' literally translates to 'judgment chair' or 'judgment seat'. This etymology reflects the historical practice where a judge or a panel of judges would sit on a prominent chair or bench to deliver judgments. The concept of a designated place for legal proceedings and judgments has been central to legal systems throughout history, and the word 'domstol' perfectly encapsulates this by combining the act of judging with the physical setting. The term has been in use in Swedish for many centuries, reflecting the continuity of legal institutions and their terminology.

Contexto cultural

In Sweden, the term 'domstol' (court) holds significant cultural weight, embodying the nation's strong commitment to justice, rule of law, and transparency. The Swedish judicial system, characterized by its independence and impartiality, is a cornerstone of the democratic society. Public access to court proceedings and documents is largely guaranteed, reflecting a deep-seated belief in openness and accountability. This transparency contributes to public trust in the legal system. Moreover, the concept of 'domstol' is intertwined with the Swedish welfare model, where legal aid and fair trials are considered fundamental rights, ensuring that justice is accessible to all citizens regardless of their socioeconomic background. The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding societal norms and values, often reflecting contemporary discussions on human rights, equality, and social justice within its rulings.

Dica de memorização

Imagine a 'dome' or a grand building where 'stools' (seats) are arranged for judges and lawyers, symbolizing a court.

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas

The Swedish word 'domstol' translates to 'court' in English. This refers to a place where legal cases are heard, judgments are made, and justice is administered. It can encompass various types of courts, such as district courts, appellate courts, and supreme courts, depending on the legal system in question.

Yes, 'domstol' is a general term that can refer to various types of courts. For example, in Sweden, you have 'tingsrätt' (district court), 'hovrätt' (court of appeal), and 'Högsta domstolen' (Supreme Court). Each has different jurisdictions and handles different levels of legal cases, from initial trials to final appeals. The specific context would determine which type of court is being referred to.

The primary role of a 'domstol' is to interpret and apply the law, ensuring justice is served. This involves hearing evidence, listening to arguments from both sides of a legal dispute, and ultimately making a judgment or ruling based on the applicable laws and precedents. Courts also play a crucial role in upholding human rights and maintaining the rule of law within a society.

While 'domstol' is a fairly straightforward term, you might encounter it in phrases like 'gå till domstol' (to go to court) or 'ställa någon inför domstol' (to bring someone to court). These phrases directly reflect the action of initiating or participating in legal proceedings. It's a fundamental word in legal contexts, and its usage is generally quite direct and literal.

Teste-se

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En ____ är en plats där rättsfall prövas.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
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Han arbetar i ____ som advokat.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
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Fallet gick till ____ för att få ett avgörande.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:

Pontuação: /3

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domstol Danish
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